Wrong : Please turn off it Some popular phrasal verbs Result in: đưa đến Go on: tiếp tục Fill in: điền thông tin Go off: nổ Lie down: nằm nghỉ Go away: đi khỏi Turn up: đến / xuất hiện [r]
CHUYÊN ĐỀ : PHRASAL VERBS (CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ) I Định nghĩa: Phrasal verb( cụm động từ ) kết hợp động từ giới từ trạng từ Eg: V+ prep: look for V+ adv: get away V+ adv+ prep: catch up with II Phân loại : PHRASAL VERBS Intransitive Verbs + Particle + Object Transitive Verbs + Particle + Object ( inseparable Phr Verbs) Verbs + + particle + Noun Noun Pronoun (on , off, up, down, in, out, away) a/ intransitive phrasal verbs (Cụm nội động từ - khơng có tân ngữ) EX: The plane will take off at 15:00 b/ Transitive phrasal verbs ( cụm ngoại động từ - có tân ngữ ) + Inseparable transitive phrasal verbs ( cụm động từ tách ) Ex: We are looking for my key ( Wrong: We are looking my key for ) + Separable transitive phrasal verbs (cụm động từ tách ) Ex: Please turn it off ( Wrong : Please turn off it ) Some popular phrasal verbs Result in: đưa đến Go on: tiếp tục Fill in: điền thông tin Go off: nổ Lie down: nằm nghỉ Go away: khỏi Turn up: đến / xuất = arrive Sell out: bán hết Take over : đảm nhận Send for: cho mời đến Take after: giống với Settle down: ổn định sống Take away : mang Think over: suy nghĩ cẩn thận Run out of: hết Come about: xảy Give up : bỏ / từ bỏ Come across: tình cờ gặp Bring sb up: ni dưỡng Come up: xảy ra/ xuất Let sb down: làm thất vọng Make up: bịa ( chuyện)/ trang điểm Put in for: tham gia Try on: thử quần áo Put up with : chịu đựng Turn on/ Turn off: bật lên/ tắt Put off : trì hỗn = delay Work out: giải quyết/ lên kế hoạch Put on/ put off: mặc vào / cởi Go down: hạ ( giá cả) Hold on: chờ ( máy điện thoại) Carry out: tiến hành Pass away : chết Carry on: tiếp tục Set off/ Set out: khởi hành Stand out: bật Stand for: chữ viết tắt Take off: cất cánh Stand up for: ủng hộ Catch up with : theo kịp Come up against: đương đầu với khó khăn Look up: tra từ điển Come up with: nghĩ Look at : nhìn Face up to : đối mặt ( khó khăn) Look for : tìm kiếm Fall in love with: yêu Look after : chăm sóc = take care of Get along / on with: có mối quan hệ tốt Look down on: coi thường Get out of : thoát khỏi Look up to : kính trọng Make up for: đền bù Dress up: ăn mặc sang trọng Drop in: ghé thăm Get over: vượt qua = recover Ask for: đòi hỏi Live on: sống dựa vào Look forward to: mong đợi Break down: hỏng Break up: chia tay Exercises Multiple choice Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _? A turn on B turn off C go on D look after Who will the children while you go out to work? A look for B look up C look after D look at Please the light, it’s getting dark here A turn on B turn off C turn over D turn into The nurse has to _ at the midnight {take (sth) over: take control of or responsibility for} A take care B take on C take over C take off There is an inflation The prices A are going on B are going down C are going over D are going up Remember to _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house A take care B take on C take over C take off You can the new words in the dictionary A look for B look after C look up D look at It’s cold outside your coat A Put on B Put down C Put off D Put into Frank never turns up on time for a meeting A calls B arrives C reports D prepares 10 Never put off until tomorrow what you can today.{ put off: postpone: delay} A B let C delay D leave 11 My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother A looked after B taken after C gone off D got over 12 The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town A went on B went out C went off D went away 13 John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute A take part in B take over C take place D take care of 14 Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn’t get _ his boss A up to B on for C on well with D in with 15 Why they talking about money all the time? A keep on B give up C take after D stop by 16 My father gave up smoking two years ago A liked B continued C stopped D enjoyed 17 The government hopes to _ its plans for introducing cable TV A turn out B carry out C carry on D keep on 18 When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to _ the gas supply to the flat A cut down B cut out C cut off D cut up 19 Look out! There’s a car coming! A The car is behind you, so you should run B Don’t go away because the car is coming C Hurry up or you will be late for the car D You should be careful because the car is coming 20 I was born in Scotland but I in Northern Ireland A grew up B raised C brought up D rose 21 How you start the computer? A How does the computer turn on? B How you turn on the computer? C How you turn the computer on? D Both B and C are correct 22 I/ not accept/ offer/ turn down/ A I couldn’t accept his offer to avoid turning down him B I couldn’t accept his offer because he was turned down C I couldn’t accept his offer, so I turned it down D I couldn’t accept his offer whether I was turned down 23 Both Ann and her sister look like her mother A take after B take place C take away D take on 24 I’ll be back in a minute, Jane I just want to try out my new tape recorder A resemble B test C arrive D buy 25 She got angry when they started to……… her private life A ask for B enquire after C ask about D enquire with 26 She ran in a marathon last week but……… after ten kilometers {withdraw} A dropped out B closed down C broke up D made up 27 Gertrude takes……….her mother; she has blue eyes and fair hair too A in B up C after D down 28 It took him a long time to ……… the death of his wife A take away B get over C take off D get through 29 There were so many kinds of cameras………., and I didn't know which to buy A to choose B choosing from C chosen D to choose from 30 Billy hasn't been working; he won't……… his examinations A get off B get through C keep up D keep off 31 They arrived……… the airport……… good time for the plane A in - on B to - in C at - in D to - for 32 Did Mr Tan……… the class while Miss Fiona was ill in hospital? A take away B take over C take up D take off 33 Paula applied for the post but she was……… A turned down B checked out C kept under D pushed ahead 34 If orders keep coming in like this, I'll have to……… more staff A give up B add in C gain on D take on 35 Why they……… talking about money all the time? A keep on B side with C take after D work off 36 In addition to Mr Thomas and Miss White, the principal……… attend the school party A is likely B is going to C are likely D are going to 37 We were too tired to wash after the meal A over B out C up D on 38 I don't know whether I'll go out tonight It depends how I feel A in B at C on D over 39 The police made an appeal the public to remain calm A by B to C at D for 40 These policies in many elderly and disabled people suffering hardship A recalled B succeeded C resulted D resigned *** Choose the best answer:- SYNONYM He is trying to stop smoking A give off B give up C give in D give away The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt A put on B went off C got out D kept up I'm sorry I didn't mean to interrupt you Please, go on and finish what you were saying A talk B quit C continue D stop They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic A take up B turn round C put off D with The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt A put on B went off C got out D kept up Be careful! The tree is going to fall A Look out B Look up C Look on D Look after They had to delay their trip because of the bad weather A get through B put off C keep up with D go over It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death A turn off B take on C get over D keep up with They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic A take up B turn round C put off D with 10 What may happen if John will not arrive in time? A go along B go out C put on D turn up 11 Frank never turns up on time for a meeting A calls B arrives C reports D prepares 12 Never put off until tomorrow what you can today.{put off: postpone: delay} A B let C delay D leave 13 My father gave up smoking two years ago A liked B continued C stopped D enjoyed 14 Both Ann and her sister look like her mother A take after B take place C take away D take on 15 I’ll be back in a minute, Jane I just want to try out my new tape recorder A resemble B test C arrive D buy 16 He resembles his father in many ways A turns off B takes on C goes over D takes after 17 We’ll buy you a cat, but you must promise to take care of it properly A put on B go off C take after D look after 18 *Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside A calls on B keeps off C takes in D goes up 19 *Did your son pass the university entrance examination? A make up B get along C go up D get through 20 He did not particularly want to play any competitive sport A use up B with C take up D go on 21 I am tired because I went to bed late last night A stayed up B kept off C put out D brought up 22 The small white flowers are my favorite They give off a wonderful honey smell that scents the entire garden A release B stop C end D me 23 I felt let down when I didn't receive a birthday card from my sister A disappointed B interested C excited D bored 24 Do you have to light up another cigarette? I thought you were trying to cut down A burn B illuminate C save D smoke 25 I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent A stand B understand C write D interrupt 26 The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it A blowing B watering C preventing D watching 27 The police are looking into the murder A redoing B investigating C doing D ignoring 28 Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties and responsibilities of a national relief society A take on B get off C go about D put in 29 Giovanna doesn't get along with her two brothers A agree with B hate C please with D have a good relationship with 30 You don't need a computer You can get by with the typewriter A understand B manage with C buy D pass with 31 I fell into the water when I tried to get out of the canoe A enter B start C climb D exit 32 I want you to carry on with the project while I am out of town A bring B end C abandon D continue 33 If the world’s tropical forests continue to disappear at their present rate, many animal species will be extinct A die out B die from C die of D die for 34 Didn’t they notice the “No Camping” sign? A keep up with B catch sign of C take advantage of D keep track of 35 Now, Peter has become accustomed to driving to the left A has got used to B has become upset with C has become angry with D all are correct ** GAP-FILLING: The bomb went _ with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town A on B off C out D by Go _ this book because it has the information you need A over B by C off D on She looked _ me, smiling happily and confidently A on B over C forward D at I arranged to meet Jim after work last night but he didn’t turn _ A off B up C on D down I’ve lost my keys Can you help me look _ them? A up B after C for D into She still can't get _ the shock for her baby's death A out B on C over D away As time goes _ my memory seems to get worse A down B by C out D away You’d better put _ your coat before you leave It’s chilly out A off B on C out D up Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _ you at all A after B along C up D over 10 We are going _ a few days for the holidays A away B up C on D out 11 The price of petrol is going _ because the cost of the exploitation is too high A down B up C along D on 12 If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you should look it _ in the dictionary A out B in C up D on 13 She always takes good care _ her children A for B in C of D with 14 Did you remember to turn the lights _ before you left the house? A off B in C away D over 15 If you don't know what a word means, look it _ in the dictionary A over B up C on D at 16 We were too tired to wash _ after the meal A over B out C up D on 17 He is disappointed at not being offered the job, but I think he will _ it A turn off B get over C fill in D take after 18 “Don’t forget to take _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.” A off B apart C in D up 19 Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _ ? A turn on B turn off C go on D look after 20 Who will _ the children while you go out to work? A look for B look up C look after D look at 21 Please _ the light, it’s getting dark here A turn on B turn off C turn over D turn into 22 Remember to _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house A take care B take on C take over C take off 23 You can _ the new words in the dictionary A look for B look after C look up D look at 24 It’s cold outside _ your coat A Put on B Put down C Put off D Put into 25 Why they _ talking about money all the time? A keep on B give up C take after D stop by 26 "Can you read that sign?" "Just a minutes Let me _ my glasses." A put off B put on C put with D put away 27 I have been looking _ my dog for two days but I haven’t seen it yet A after B for C into D at 28 Who will look _ the child when you’re away? A for B after C at D around 29 I feel very hot because the electricity has gone _ A off B out C along D after 30 I’ve lost my keys Can you help me look _ them? A at B for C after D into 31 The forest fire went _ after two days A after B off C out D along 32 She’s very old She needs someone to look _ her A after B for C into D at 33 The shoes felt too tight so I took _ and tried a larger size A away them B off them C them away D them off 34 She refused to _ the traditional woman’s role A take up B take over C take on D take in