Unit 4 School education system

Exercise 2: Work in groups to rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice.. They built this school in 1997.[r]

Teacher:Dang ThiThao

Primary education

PERIOD 26: E LANGUAGE FOCUS

I Pronunciation: Stress in three –

syllable words

• Eg ‘Educate, ‘complicate, ‘physical, ‘agency,

‘company, ‘certify, 'criticise, 'modernize

Unit 4: School education system Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS

Rule 1: Stress in the first syllable of words

ending with: -ate, - cy, -fy, -ise, ize , -ical, ….

Eg Sta'tistic, re'jection, de'cision, mu'sician, etc

Rule 2: Stress in the second syllable of words ending with: -ic, -tion, -sion, -ian,

Exception: ‘television, ‘politics, ‘lunatic,

‘catholic

I Pronunciation: Stress in three –syllable

words

Rule 3: Stress in the syllable containing :

Exception: coffee /'kɔfi/,

Stress of the original words are unchanged with following prefixes : un-, im-, in-, ir- , dis, non- , en-, re-

Eg 'healthy -> un'healthy

‘patient -> im’patient…

‘smokers -> non’smokers,

‘courage -> en’courage,

Notes

Stress of the original words are unchanged with following suffixes: ful , less, able, al, ous, ly, ise/ -ize, ing, en, ment, ness, ship, hood

Eg ‘beauty ->‘beautiful,

tra’dition -> tra’ditional … di’rect -> di’rectly …

be’gin -> be’ginning,

Unit 4: School education system Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS

Notes

Words Stress in

1 st syllable

*Mark stress of the following words then listen and

repeat:

algebra carefully politicschemistry academic primarycomputing cinema compulsory

* Practice reading these sentences.

1.The academic school year generally

Unit 4: School education system Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS

II Grammar: Passive voice

1 Revision: Match each tense in column

A with its structure of the passive form in column B

2 Present continuous B S + was/were + V(ed/3) + ….

3 present perfect C S + will be + V(ed/3) ….

4 Past simple D S + is/am/are + V(ed/3) …

5 Past continuous E S + had been + V(ed/3) …

6 Past perfect F S+ is/am/are + being + V(ed/3)

7 Future simple G S + can/may/ must/… be +V(ed/3)

8 Modal verbs H S + am/is/ are + going to be +V(ed/

3)

9 Near future I S + was/were being V (ed/3) …

* How to change the active into the passive voice

Active: S + V + O

Passive : S+ (be) pp + by + O

=> A pizza

is being eaten by Linda

1 Linda is eating a pizza

Linda

II Grammar: Passive voice

Notes

1.Câu có 2 tân ngữ -> chọn tân ngữ chỉ người

làm chủ ngữ câu bị động.

Eg She gives me a pen => I am given a pen

2.Câu chủ động có S là: They, people, we,

someone… -> không dùng “ by + O” trong câu bị

động

Eg.They make a cake => A cake is made

3 Các thì hoàn thành tiếp diễn không dùng dạng

bị động

Exercise 1: Work in individuals to

choose the best answer with the

simple present passive form of the verb in brackets

Unit 4: School education system Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS

A is separate B is separated

C was separated D are separated

2 The national curriculum _by the

government and _ in all state schools (set, must follow)

A is set /must be followed

B is setted/ must be followed

C are set /must be followed

D is setted/ must be follow

3 The state school system _ for by the state (pay)

4 The advanced students to take part in the annual International Olympic

(select)

A is selected B are selected

C will be selected D have been selected

1 They built this school in 1997.

2 They are painting the kitchen now.

3 They will speak English at the conference.

4.Shakespeare wrote “ Romeo and Juliet” in 1605

5 The students in my class are going to organize a

surprise party tomorrow evening.

6.Jane hasn’t cleaned the floor yet.

7.They first published this dictionary in 1870

8 They have just built a new primary school in my village.

Exercise 2 : Rewrite the following sentences using

the passive voice.

1 This school was built in 1997.

2 The kitchen is being painted now.

3 English will be spoken at the conference.

1605.

5 A surprise party is going to be organized by the students

in my class tomorrow evening.

6 The floor hasn’t been cleaned by Jane.

7 This dictionary was first published in 1870.

8 A new primary school has just been built in my village.

Unit 4: School education system Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS

The world’s first electric computer

(1.build) by the University of Pennsylvania in 1946

However, computers (2 sell)

commercially for the first time in the 1950s Much

progress on computers (3 make) since 1950 Computers are now much smaller and more powerful and they …… (4 can buy) much more cheaply.

Computers … (5.use) in many fields- in

business, science, medicine, and education, for example.

was built were sold

have been made can be bought

are used

Exercise 1: Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest:

Exercise 2: choose the best answer

1 The entire valley can ……… from their mountain home

2 A new hospital ……….in this area.A.are going to be built B builds

C is going to be built D is going to build

III Consolidation

- Finish sentences: 2,5, 6,7,9 in task 2 and task 3

-Prepare the next lesson:

Unit 5: A Reading