Tài liệu Kiểm tra SQL Server bằng Windows PowerShell – Phần 3 pptx

Kim tra SQL Server bng Windows PowerShell – Phn 3 Phn 1 ca lot bài này ã gii thiu cho các bn kim tra u tiên v SQL Server—cách ping mt host. Trong phn 2 là gii thiu v cách kim tra tt c các dch v ca Windows có liên quan vi SQL Server. Trong phn 3 này chúng tôi s gii thiu v cách tìm mt s thông tin v phn cng và h iu hành t máy host. Bc 1 ánh hoc Copy và paste on mã bên di vào file C:\CheckSQLServer\Checkhardware.ps1. #Function to check Hardware information from a host Function checkhardware([string] $Hostname ) { $computer=get-wmiobject -class win32_computersystem -computername $hostname -errorvariable errorvar $errorvar.size if (-not $errorvar) { $message="Host="+$Hostname write-host $message -background "GREEN" -foreground "BLACk" $message="Description=" +$computer.Description write-host $message -background "GREEN" -foreground "BLACk" $message="NumberOfLogicalProcessors="+ $computer.NumberOfLogicalProcessors write-host $message -background "GREEN" -foreground "BLACk" $message="NumberOfProcessors="+ $computer.NumberOfProcessors write-host $message -background "GREEN" -foreground "BLACk" $message="TotalPhysicalMemory=" +$computer.TotalPhysicalMemory write-host $message -background "GREEN" -foreground "BLACk" $message="Model=" +$computer.Model write-host $message -background "GREEN" -foreground "BLACk" $message="Manufacturer=" +$computer.Manufacturer write-host $message -background "GREEN" -foreground "BLACk" $message="PartOfDomain="+ $computer.PartOfDomain write-host $message -background "GREEN" -foreground "BLACk" $message="CurrentTimeZone=" +$computer.CurrentTimeZone write-host $message -background "GREEN" -foreground "BLACk" $message="DaylightInEffect="+$computer.DaylightInEffect write-host $message -background "GREEN" -foreground "BLACk" } } Bc 2 ánh hoc Copy và paste on mã bên di vào file C:\CheckSQLServer\CheckOS.ps1. #Function to check the OS information on the host machine Function checkOS([string] $Hostname ) { $os=get-wmiobject -class win32_operatingsystem -computername $hostname -errorvariable errorvar if (-not $errorvar) { $message= "OSArchitecture="+$os.OSArchitecture write-host $message -background "GREEN" -foreground "BLACk" $message= "OSLanguage="+$os.OSLanguage write-host $message -background "GREEN" -foreground "BLACk" $message= "OSProductSuite="+$os.OSProductSuite write-host $message -background "GREEN" -foreground "BLACk" $message= "OSType="+$os.OSType write-host $message -background "GREEN" -foreground "BLACk" $message= "BuildNumber="+$os.BuildNumber write-host $message -background "GREEN" -foreground "BLACk" $message= "BuildType="+$os.BuildType write-host $message -background "GREEN" -foreground "BLACk" $message= "Version="+$os.Version write-host $message -background "GREEN" -foreground "BLACk" $message= "WindowsDirectory="+$os.WindowsDirectory write-host $message -background "GREEN" -foreground "BLACk" $message= "PlusVersionNumber="+$os.PlusVersionNumber write-host $message -background "GREEN" -foreground "BLACk" $message= "FreePhysicalMemory="+$os.FreePhysicalMemory write-host $message -background "GREEN" -foreground "BLACk" $message= "FreeSpaceInPagingFiles="+$os.FreeSpaceInPagingFiles write-host $message -background "GREEN" -foreground "BLACk" $message= "FreeVirtualMemory="+$os.FreeVirtualMemory write-host $message -background "GREEN" -foreground "BLACk" $message= "PAEEnabled="+$os.PAEEnabled write-host $message -background "GREEN" -foreground "BLACk" } } Bc 3 Gn thêm vào file C:\CheckSQLServer\CheckSQL_Lib.ps1 on mã bên di. . ./checkhardware.ps1 . ./checkOS.ps1 Lúc này file C:\CheckSQLServer\CheckSQL_Lib.ps1 s có pinghost, checkservices, checkhardware và checkOS nh th hin bên di. #Source all the functions relate to CheckSQL . ./PingHost.ps1 . ./checkservices.ps1 . ./checkhardware.ps1 . ./checkOS.ps1 Lu ý: File CheckSQL_Lib.ps1 này s c cp nht t các kch bn mi nh checkhardware.ps1 và checkOS.ps1 Bc 4 Gn thêm vào file C:\CheckSQLServer\CheckSQLServer.ps1 on mã di ây. checkhardware $Hostname checkOS $Hostname Lúc này file C:\CheckSQLServer\CheckSQLServer.ps1 s có c checkhardware và checkOS nh bên di, Chúng tôi ã thêm môt tuyên b write-host  hin toàn b quá trình. #Objective: To check various status of SQL Server #Host, instances and databases. #Author: MAK #Date Written: June 5, 2008 param ( [string] $Hostname ) . ./CheckSQL_Lib.ps1 Write-host "Checking SQL Server " Write-host " " Write-host " " Write-host "Arguments accepted : $Hostname" write-host " " Write-host "Pinging the host machine" write-host " " PingHost $Hostname Write-host "Checking windows services on the host related to SQL Server" write-host " " checkservices $Hostname Write-host "Checking hardware Information " Write-host " " checkhardware $Hostname Write-host "Checking OS Information " Write-host " " checkOS $Hostname Lu ý: File CheckSQLServer.ps1 này s c cp nht các iu kin và các tham s mi trong các phn sau ca lot bài. Ngun dn s load các hàm c lit kê trong file kch bn và làm cho nó hin hu trong toàn b PowerShell session. Trong trng hp này, chúng tôi dn ngun mt kch bn, kch bn này s li ly ngun t nhiu kch bn khác. Bc 5 Lúc này chúng ta hãy thc thi kch bn, CheckSQLServer.ps1 bng cách passing “Powerpc” host vi t cách mt i s nh th hin bên di. ./CheckSQLServer.ps1 PowerServer2 Khi ó kt qu cho ra s nh sau (tham kho hình 1.0) Checking SQL Server Arguments accepted : PowerServer2 Pinging the host machine PowerServer2 is REACHABLE Checking windows services on the host related to SQL Server Host=PowerServer2 MSSQLSERVER Running OK True .\Administrator Host=PowerServer2 MSSQLServerADHelper100 Stopped OK False NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE Host=PowerServer2 MSSQLServerOLAPService Stopped OK False .\Administrator Host=PowerServer2 SQLBrowser Stopped OK False NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVICE Host=PowerServer2 SQLSERVERAGENT Stopped OK False .\Administrator Host=PowerServer2 SQLWriter Stopped OK False LocalSystem Checking hardware Information Host=PowerServer2 Description=AT/AT COMPATIBLE NumberOfLogicalProcessors=2 NumberOfProcessors=1 TotalPhysicalMemory=2145738752 Model=OptiPlex GX270 Manufacturer=Dell Computer Corporation PartOfDomain=True CurrentTimeZone=-240 DaylightInEffect=True Checking OS Information OSArchitecture=32-bit OSLanguage=1033 OSProductSuite=274 OSType=18 BuildNumber=6001 BuildType=Multiprocessor Free Version=6.0.6001 WindowsDirectory=C:\Windows PlusVersionNumber= FreePhysicalMemory=1511144 FreeSpaceInPagingFiles=2402648 FreeVirtualMemory=3966452 PAEEnabled=False Hình 1.0 T kt qu nhn c, bn có th thy c các thông tin v phn cng và h iu hành. Bc 6 Hãy thc thi kch bn trên máy không tn ti nh di ây. ./CheckSQLServer.ps1 TestMachine Khi ó kt qu nhn c s nh sau (xem hình 1.1) Kt qu Checking SQL Server Arguments accepted : TestMachine Pinging the host machine TestMachine is NOT reachable Checking windows services on the host related to SQL Server Get-WmiObject : The RPC server is unavailable. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x800706BA) At C:\checksqlserver\checkservices.ps1:5 char:24 + $Services=get-wmiobject <<<< -class win32_service -computername $hostname| where {$_.name -like '*SQL*'}| select-obj ect Name,state,status,Started,Startname,Description Host=TestMachine Checking hardware Information Get-WmiObject : The RPC server is unavailable. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x800706BA) At C:\checksqlserver\checkhardware.ps1:5 char:24 + $computer=get-wmiobject <<<< -class win32_computersystem -computername $hostname - errorvariable errorvar Checking OS Information Get-WmiObject : The RPC server is unavailable. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x800706BA) At C:\checksqlserver\checkOS.ps1:5 char:18 + $os=get-wmiobject <<<< -class win32_operatingsystem -computername $hostname - errorvariable errorvar Hình 1.1 Bc 7 Chúng ta không phi tip tc vi checkservices, checkhardware và checkos nu ping b tht bi. Chính vì vy hãy cp nht pinghost.ps1 nh th hin bên di. Function Pinghost ([string] $Hostname ) { $status=get-wmiobject win32_pingstatus -Filter "Address='$Hostname'" | Select-Object statuscode if($status.statuscode -eq 0) { write-host $Hostname is REACHABLE -background "GREEN" -foreground "BLACk" } else { $global:errorvar="host not reachable" write-host $Hostname is NOT reachable -background "RED" -foreground "BLACk" } } Hãy cp nht checksqlserver.ps1 nh th hin bên di. #Objective: To check various status of SQL Server #Host, instances and databases. #Author: MAK #Date Written: June 5, 2008 param ( [string] $Hostname ) $global:errorvar=0 . ./CheckSQL_Lib.ps1 Write-host "Checking SQL Server " Write-host " " Write-host " " Write-host "Arguments accepted : $Hostname" write-host " " Write-host "Pinging the host machine" write-host " " pinghost $Hostname if ($global:errorvar -ne "host not reachable") { Write-host "Checking windows services on the host related to SQL Server" write-host " " checkservices $Hostname Write-host "Checking hardware Information " Write-host " " checkhardware $Hostname Write-host "Checking OS Information " Write-host " " checkOS $Hostname } Lúc này hãy thc thi kch bn bng cách passing tên máy “testmachine”, tên thc s không tn ti vi t cách mt i s. ./CheckSQLServer.ps1 TestMachine Kt qu Checking SQL Server Arguments accepted : TestMachine Pinging the host machine TestMachine is NOT reachable Lu ý bn có th download các an mã mi nht trong phn ba ti ây. Kt lun ây là phn th ba ca lot bài này. Trong phn th ba này chúng tôi ã gii thiu c cho các bn cách truy cp các thông tin phn cng và h iu hành bng Windows PowerShell và WMI- Object. Trong phn tip theo, chúng tôi s b sung thêm mt s kim tra khác và gii thiu cách capture mt s thông tin phn cng và h iu hành . Kim tra SQL Server bng Windows PowerShell – Phn 3 Phn 1 ca lot bài này ã gii thiu cho các bn kim tra u tiên v SQL Server cách ping. services on the host related to SQL Server Host=PowerServer2 MSSQLSERVER Running OK True .Administrator Host=PowerServer2 MSSQLServerADHelper100 Stopped