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e 1.Questions with how much What + be + the price of sth ? How much + be + sth ? How much + do/does + sth + cost? QUESTIONS WITH “ HOW TO GET TO” Can you show/tell me the way to + a place? Can you tell me how to get to + a place? a Can you tell me the way to the bank?=> Can you tell me how to get to the bank? HAVE => THERE IS/ARE S + have There is/are a The café has a lot of tables => There are a lot of tables ADJEC S + be + adj + noun Noun + be + adj WITH + NOUN- ADVERB S + V + with + noun S + V + adv a He handled the chinawares with care => ………………………………………… b He delivers his lecture with eloquence => …………………………………………… c The students listened to their teacher with great attention => ……………………………………………………………… d They waited for the football match with excitement => ………………………………………………………… e The fishermen looked out to the sea with anxiety => ………………………………………………………… f The candidates took their exam with impatience => ……………………………………………………… CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 g The sick people tried to endure the sufferings with impatience => ……………………………………………………………………… h We received him with pleasure => …………………………………… i She kissed her teacher with thanks => ……………………………………… j The boy rushed out of the room with horror => ………………………………………………… IT + TAKES/TOOK… S + V + time It takes/ took + (SO) + time + to_V ⇔ S + spend(s)/spent + time + (on) + V-ing Ai tiêu tốn thời gian để làm a I accomplished this task in three months => It took me three months to accomplish this task => I spent three months accomplishing this task b Jane spends hours a week sorting stamps => c Any pictures that are taken will have to travel for minutes before they reach the earth => It will have to take Any pictures that are taken minutes to travel before they reach the Earth => Any pictures that are taken will have to spend minutes travelling before they reach the Earth d She wrote the letter in 30 minutes => She spent 30 minutes writing the letter CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 e John finished his essay in two hours => ………………………………………… f I washed all these clothes in an hour => ……………………………………… g The flight to Moscow lasted three and half an hour => ……………………………………………………… h We spend five hours getting to London => …………………………………………… i The passengers spent one hour and a half flying to HN => ………………………………………………………… j The engineers completed the construction work in 100 days ………………………………………………………………… THE VERB “ MAKE” S + be + adj S + make + O + adj/V : khiến nào/làm Help + O + V/ to V/ be Adj I make her beautiful I help her be beautiful I make her sing / I help her sing a Why was she late? What made her late? b The critics were strongly impressed by her performance CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 Her performance made the critics strongly impressed c I am always nervous when I travel by air Travelling by air makes me nervous d He felt happy with the news The news made him happy e She felt happy with the toys f She heard the song and she felt homesick g They were late because of heavy traffic h Nam’s sister is always sad when she sees that film That film always makes Nam’s sister sad i He was successful thanks to his hard work His hard work made………………………… j We work all day and we have no time to spare Working all day makes us busy/have no time to spare Make SB + ADJ/V Help + SB + V/ to V Help her BE beautiful Make her beautiful ADJECTIVE-ADVERB S + be + adj + noun S + verb + adv a They are fast typists ……………………… b He is a fluent speaker CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 ………………………… c Peter is a hard worker ………………………… d Van is a good singer ……………………… e They are fast runners ………………………… f Morgan is a slow driver ………………………… g Tony and Bob are very good footballers …………………………………………… h We are lazy students ………………………… i Mary is an excellent dancer ……………………………… j They are frequent church goers …………………………………… 9.EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES S + be + adj What + (a/an) + adj + n ! How + adj + S +be S + V + adv How + adv + S + V ! a She is a very graceful girl What a graceful girl! b How fast he runs! He is a fast runner c The meal was excellent What an excellent meal! CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 d This is a beautiful picture What a beautiful picture! e She sang very beautifully How beautifully she sang! f What a sweet little girl! She is g What a great idea! That is h What a beautiful home you have! You………………………………………… i How nice that Jane could come with you! It is……………………………………………… j How nice she is! What a 10 TO LIKE- TO BE FOND OF S + like + Ving/sth S + be + fond of V-ing/sth S + be (interested in/ keen on/a big fan of/ into/ passionate about/ crazy about) + V-ing/sth a I like detective stories I am…………………… b She likes drinking coffee She is……………………… c Children like sweets Children are……………………… d The tourists like to lie on the beach sunbathing The tourists ……………………………… CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 e We like to go camping in the mountains We are…………………………………………… f Nobody is fond of liars Nobody………………… g She is fond of watching the sunset She…………………………… 11 LET-ALLOW S + let + O + sth S+ allow + S.O + to sth a Bi let Ba keep the kitten Ba allowed……………… b The teacher didn’t let the class leave before 4:30 The teacher………………………………… c The police let the people enter the bank The police…………………………… d Our parents let us what we think we should Our parents…………………………………… e The boss didn't let her have a day off The boss…………………………… f The national laws allow us to private businesses The national laws……………………………… g They don’t allow outsiders to attend their meeting They don’t………………………………… h They don’t allow the students to smoke in class They don’t …………………………… i She will allow her son to engage in social activities CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 She will…………………………………… j The weather didn’t allow people to celebrate the ceremony in the open air The weather didn’t………………………………………… 12 THE VERB “ SUGGEST” FOLLOWED BY PRESENT SUBJ a “Let’s go for a walk in the park,” said Ann Ann suggested that…………………………… b In my opinion you are not telling the truth I suggested……………………………… c “ I’d take a taxi if I were you”, said Peter Peter suggested………………………… d The doctor advised me to take a rest The doctor suggested………………………… e “ Why don’t you complain to the company, Peter?” said William William suggested…………………………………………… f Why don’t you meet to discuss the pay offer? I suggest……………………………………… g “Why don’t you go on a walking holiday?” Jane said Jane suggested………………………………………… h “Why don’t you buy a food processor?” said Mary ………………………………………………………… i The policeman told us to fit new locks on the door ……………………………………………………… j “Why don’t you buy this picture as a wedding present?” said Nga ……………………………………………………………………… CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 13 TO BE SUPPOSED TO a It’s one’s duty to sth S + be + supposed to sth b S + be + thought to + V a It is your duty to obey him You are………………………… b Yogurt is thought to be good for you Yogurt is…………………………………… c Swimming is believed to be good for our health Swimming is…………………………………………… d Exercise is thought to us good ………………………………………… e Drinking alcohol is said to us harm ………………………………………………… f It’s your duty to be on time ………………………………… g Nobody wanted you to be hare ………………………………………… h Everybody expected the flight to be on time ……………………………………………………… i It’s your duty to help his parents with housework ………………………………………………………………… j People wanted the train to arrive at 6.00 The train was…………………………………… 14 PREFER- WOULD RATHER a S + would prefer S + past subj S + would rather + CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 10 b S + like….better than S + would rather…than… c S + prefer S + would rather + V a He would prefer you to tell him a story He’d rather…………………………………… b We’d prefer you not to smoke We’d rather………………………… c Daisy likes to eat fish better than meat ………………………………………………… d They like to go to the zoo better than to the cinema ……………………………………………………………… e Peter likes to be a tractor driver better than to be a farmer …………………………………………………………………… f We prefer to stay at home tonight ………………………………………… g Tony would rather watch sports on TV than play Tony prefers…………………………………………………… h Mr Ba likes to live in a city better than in the countryside Mr Ba would rather……………………………………………… i I like to be a worker better than to be a farmer …………………………………………… j He likes to be a supporter better than to be a player …………………………………………………………… 15 THE VERB KEEP/FIND + O + ADJ CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 14 f Those exercises are easy so they could finish them in half an hour ……………………………………………………………………… ……… g The policeman could not run very fast, so he was unable to catch the burglar ……………………………………………………………………… …………………… h There is not much beer, so you can’t all have a drink ………………………………………………………………… i I am very tired so I must go to bed early ……………………………………………… j Peter is too young to ride a bike ………………………………………… 18 HAD BETTER a S + advise + O + to sth b S + ought to + sth S + had better + sth Should a John advised Tom not to lend them any more money …………………………………………………………………… b “ I advised you to take a holiday.” The doctor continued …………………………………………………………………… c They are advised to travel by train CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 15 …………………………………………… d I advised you to put your money in the bank …………………………………………………… e I advise you not to say anything like that again ………………………………………………………… f You ought to have your car serviced every two years ……………………………………………………………… g They should quit smoking ………………………………… h We should train ourselves to become good citizens ………………………………………………………… i She is advised to take part in the music festival ………………………………………………………… j You ought to take a rest …………………………… 19 USED TO a S + once + past verb b S + present verb ( negative ) any more S + used to + V_inf 20 TO BE USED TO a S + be accustomed to + V_ing b S + often + V S + be used to + V_ing c This is the frst time + The present perfect tense S + be not used to + V_ing a They once started these machines by hand CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 16 ……………………………………………… b He doesn’t get up late any more ……………………………………… c I don’t listen to the radio any more ……………………………………… d They don’t have a dog any more ……………………………………… e My brother doesn’t serve in the army any longer …………………………………………………… f Ben is not as keen on travel as she used to be Ben used to BE KEEN ON TRAVEL g When he was young, he usually did morning exercises in the park … he used to usually morning h The man often spent his holiday in the mountains when he was young i Before he had the car, he went to work by bike ……………………………………………………… j When I was young , I often got up early k Janie isn’t accustomed to working so hard Janie DIDN’T USE TO work so hard l I often get up early m My English friend finds driving on the right difficult My English friend is accustomed/used to driving on the right CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 17 n This is the first time that I have lived in a city with a high crime rate I have been used to living in a city with a high crime rate o She has always got up early in the morning She has been getting up q Working in a large office is a new experience for me I am used to working in r My brother is accustomed to living in a cold climate s I don’t normally go into town by car t My grandmother is not accustomed to the cold weather …………………………………………………………… u This is the first time my daughter has eaten European food 21 NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO a S + V + both….and… b S + V + O/C + and + O/C S + V + not only….but also… c S + V + and + S + V a You are both funny and witty Not only…………………………………… b She can enjoy a good meal and she can go fishing on the lake CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 18 She can not…………………………………………………………… c They ate lamb chops and fish …………………………………… d The underground is quick and cheap ……………………………………………… e Mr Nam has read a novel by Shakespear and he has seen the film made from it ……………………………………………………………………… ………………………… f They like field events and they like team games …………………………………………………………… g Daisy has both a toothache and headache ………………………………………………… h The pavements are both narrow and crowded ………………………………………………………… i That boy was dirty and he was lazy, too ………………………………………………… j Mrs Phuong’s daughter is both beautiful and clever ………………………………………………………………… 22 CAUSATIVE FORM Causative active: S + get / ask / request / want + S.O + to sth S + have + S.O + to sth Causative passive: S + have + sth + P.P a Someone is going to repair my TV set tomorrow CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 19 I am going to…………………………………………… b They had the porter carry their luggage to a taxi They had their…………………………………………… c They had an electrician rewire their house last month They had their house………………………………………… d I am going to ask somebody to mend your bike I am going to have…………………………………… e They had an old man cut the grass in their garden They asked……………………………………………… f Tom wanted Peter to wash that car Tom had…………………………………… g He didn’t have to repair his son’s bike anymore He didn’t want………………………………………… h I requested them to carry suitcases to a taxi I had them…………………………………………… i I asked my brother to fix the flat tyre yesterday I had…………………………………………………… j The teacher asks the girls to needle work at home The teacher has……………………………………… 23 ALTHOUGH AND IN SPITE OF Although + clause In spite of + Noun / gerund Despite a We went on a picnic although the weather was cold ………………………………………………………… CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 20 b All of us will go to the meeting although it’s very far from here …………………………………………………………………… c Although Mr Chanh is nearly seventy, he still likes to participate in every community activity ……………………………………………………………………… …… d Although his knowledge of English is still poor, Nam gets along very well in class discussion ……………………………………………………………………… …… e Minh came to class this morning although he had a bad cold ………………………………………………………………… f Old Mr Ba attended the tree planting ceremony although the weather was awfully sultry ……………………………………………………………………… …… g The people of HCM City will accomplish the “ green revolution” victoriously although water is scarce ……………………………………………………………………… …… h Our country will become prosperous and powerful although we have to overcome many difficulties and hardships …………………………………………………………………………… i The guerillas will win the battle although the fascist government has many modern weapons …………………………………………………………………………… CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 21 j The first-year students worked all afternoon in the trenches although it rained heavily …………………………………………………………………………… 24 BE NECESSARY AND HAVE TO S + don’t need to S + be + not necessary / pointless S + don’t have to There is no need to S + needn’t… a It isn’t necessary to shout You…………………………… b It is pointless to repair that old typewriter That old………………………………………… c It isn’t necessary to make an appointment to see the bank manager There is no…………………………………………………………… d In the event, the extra insurance we took out wasn’t necessary In the event, we needn’t…………………………………… e It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday ………………………………………………………… f It isn’t necessary to have any previous experience to apply for the job …………………………………………………………………………… g It isn’t necessary for us to repay the loan …………………………………………………… CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 22 h It isn’t necessary for me to explain all the recent absenteeism ……………………………………………………………………… i It isn’t necessary for you to the test ……………………………………………… j It will be necessary for her to give up her job soon Soon she…………………………………………………… 25 THE VERB “MAY” Perhaps + S + will or S + will probaly + V Look as if It is possible that S + May Seem There’s a good chance + S + will +V In all probability / likelihood + S + will + V It’s quite likely that + S + will + V a I think it may rain It looks as if………… b The house may have been occupied for several months It looks as if……………………………………………… c It may solve my problem, but I haven’t just had time to read it Perhaps it…………………………………………… d If I am lucky I may get the job I have applied for There’s…………………………………………… e The strikers may go back to work next week CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 23 In all………………………………………… f Over the years one may become an authority on one’s hobby Over the years it is quite …………………………………… g They might have a party at the Town Hall They probably………………………………… h Mr Grey’s business may be better than he says it is It is possible………………………………………… i George may work in a bank It is possible……………………… j Mr and Mrs Grey may have dinner in a cheaper restaurant now It is possible………………………………………… 26 SURPRISE-FANCY What a surprise to sth Fancy + doing a What a surprise to see you here! Fancy……………………………… b What a surprise to plant vegetables on the top floor of the building! ………………………………………………………………………… c What a surprise to hear that he passed his college entrance exam! …………………………………………………………………… d What a surprise to learn well in such a condition! ……………………………………………………… CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 24 e What a surprise to learn a language in 24 hours! …………………………………………………… f Fancy having a swim in this cold weather! …………………………………………… What a surprise ………………………………… g Fancy living in the condition of zero gravity! ………………………………………………… h Fancy reading with blind eyes! ………………………………………………… i Fancy working underground for months! ……………………………………………… j Fancy cutting the trees on the lightlines! ………………………………………… 27 PROUD-PRIDE S + be proud of S + pride + oneself + on a Miss Nga is proud of her cooking ……………………………………… b She is proud of being such a good cook ……………………………………………… c We must be proud of our country ……………………………………… d She is proud of having saved the drowned child …………………………………………………… e Everybody is proud of what they ……………………………………… CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 25 f The girl is proud of her beauty …………………………………… g The boy prides himself on his success ………………………………………… h He prides himself on remaining calm in an emergency …………………………………………………………… i My parents pride themselves on making us what we are today …………………………………………………………………… j The president prides himself on the development of the nation’s economy ……………………………………………………………………… … 28 IT’S HIGH TIME It’s high time + S + past subjunctive a You really should be able to dress yourself by now It’s high time you…………………………………… b “ It’s time for you to go to the hospital,” Sam said to Hellen “It’s time you…………………………………………………… c When is the council going to something about the city’s traffic problems? It’s high time something…………………………………………… d I had better get back to work ………………………………… CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 26 e The government should really something about air pollution …………………………………………………………………… f Children should be in bed by now ……………………………………… g We ought to find out how much it’s going to cost ……………………………………………………… h We haven’t visited Uncle Peter for ages ……………………………………………… i We ought to find out why he is in London ……………………………………………… 29 WOULD RATHER + CLAUSE AND IF ONLY If only + past subjunctive Past perfect subjunctive S + would rather + S + subjunctive a “It’s silly of you to worry so much!” Helen answered, laughing “ If only you……………………………………………………………… b What a pity he didn’t spend more time revising If only………………………………………………… c Would you mind not smoking in here? I’d rather………………………………… d You should admit that you’re to blame, not try to conceal it CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 27 ………………………………………………………………………… e I would prefer you not to smoke in here ………………………………………………… f I don’t want you to smoke in here …………………………………………… g Please don’t interrupt me when I am speaking ……………………………………………………… h Please don’t tell him …………………………… i I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Saturday …………………………………………………………… 30 DOUBLE COMPARATIVES If + S2 + V2 + comparative adj / adv + S1 + V1 the comparative adj / adv + S2 + V2 the comparative adj / adv + S1 + V1 a If you work harder, you make more products The harder you work,…………………………… b If you have a better job, you get higher pay The better the job,……………………………… c If you are happier, you look younger The happier…………………………… d If there are more people, it will be better The more people…………………………… e If they rise higher, they will fall harder The higher…………………………………… f If it rains and rains, you feel more like not going out CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 28 The more it rains………………………………………… g If you get here sooner, we’ll be able to start out sooner The sooner………………………………………………… h If you hear more about it, you become more anxious The more you………………………………………… i If the letter is heavier, you have to put more stamps on it The heavier the letter………………………………………… j If you travel to more places, you find out more about the world The more places………………………………………………… ... ………………………………………………………… CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 20 b All of us will go to the meeting although it’s very far from here …………………………………………………………………… c Although Mr Chanh is nearly seventy,... She wrote the letter in 30 minutes => She spent 30 minutes writing the letter CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 e John finished his essay in two hours => ………………………………………… f I washed... What made her late? b The critics were strongly impressed by her performance CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6-7-8-9 Her performance made the critics strongly impressed c I am always nervous