Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer: One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame th[r]
(1)SỞ GD- ĐT VĨNH PHÚC TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN (ĐỀ LUYỆN 287) ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2015 MÔN THI: ANH VĂN Thời gian: 90 phút PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM: (8 điểm) I Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part: Question Mr Smith's new neighbors appear to be very friendly A mean B pleasant C hostile D easy-going Question China has become the third country in the world which can independently carried out the manned space activities A put up B put in C put on D put off II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part: Question The sale of drugs is controlled by law in most countries A permitted B restricted C illegal D binding Question We are very anxious about the result of the exam A careful B excited C careless D worried Question I take my hat off to all those people who worked hard to get the contract A respect B discourage C detest D dislike III Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer: One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I After the war, he became a professor of Anglo-Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in intervals from 1936 to 1949 This was mainly due to Tolkien's responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its success as a modern heroic epic The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world Established before humans populated the Earth, Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some humans The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien's real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today Question What can we assume is NOT true about Middle Earth? A Middle Earth was based on European folktales B Middle Earth was a fictional world C The good and evil kingdom fought for the power D People dominated Middle Earth Question The word "scrutinized"in the fourth paragraph could be replaced by _ A examined B denied C enjoyed D criticized Question What does this paragraph mainly discuss? A J.R.R Tolkien's work as a professor B All of J.R.R Tolkien's fantasy books C J.R.R Tolkien and his trilogy D The popularity of J.R.R Tolkien Question What is one of the reasons it took Tolkien thirteen years to complete the trilogy? A His military service in World War II B His family responsibilities C His duties at the university D His need to study more mythology Question 10 According to the passage, when did "the Lord of the Rings"trilogy become popular with young people? (2) A In the late 1960s B After World War II C In 1892 D Between 1936 and 1946 Question 11 What can we assume is true about Tolkien? A He spent most of his life in the military B He lived in Greece C He enjoyed studying mythology and folklore D He wrote the trilogy about his real life experience Question 12 When did Tolkien begin to create this trilogy? A When he was a student B During World War I C When he was a professor D During World War II Question 13 What does the word "trilogy"in the first paragraph mean? A A specific type of fantasy novel B A long novel C A group of three literary books D An unrelated group of books Question 14 What is the setting of Tolkien's trilogy? A Modern - day Greece B England in the 1800's C Oxford University D Middle Earth Question 15 The word "fascinating"in the second paragraph could be replaced by _ A thrilling B extremely interesting C boring D terrifying IV Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions: Question 16 In spite of the cold weather, we kept the fire burning all day long A In spite of B burning C the fire D all day long Question 17 The old and the new in transportation also contrast sharply in Middle East A Middle East B sharply C also contrast D The old and the new Question 18 The president refuses to accept either of the four new proposals made by the contractors A either B made by C to accept D new proposals Question 19 One of the features of London is the number of big stores, most of them are to be found in or near the West End A number B One of the features C most of them D are to be found Question 20 Turn on the light, I was surprised at what I saw A Turn on B was C what D at V Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase to each of the gaps: Any change in one part of an ecosystem can cause changes in other parts Firstly, droughts, storms and fires can affect ecosystems (21) _ , they cause damage (22) _ ecosystems For example, if there is too (23) _ rainfall, plants will not have enough water to live If a kind of plant dies (24) _ , the animals that (25) _ it may also die or move away On the other hand, they are sometimes good for ecosystems Some pine forests need fires for the pine trees to (26) _ The seeds are sealed inside pinecones Heat from a forest fire melts the seal and lets the seeds (27) _ Secondly, people's interference with the air, soil, and water can destroy ecosystems Building (28) _ on rivers for electric power and irrigation can harm ecosystems around the rivers Bulldozing wetlands and cutting down forests destroy ecosystems (29) _ are working with companies and governments to find better ways of catching fish, cutting down trees, and building dams They are looking for ways to get food, lumber, and other products for people (30) _ destroying ecosystems Question 21 A On the one hand B One hand C On one hand D On the first hand Question 22 A with B in C to D for Question 23 A little B much C few D many Question 24 A in B away C out D off Question 25 A feed B fed with C fed up with D feed on Question 26 A repair B reduce C reproduce D replace Question 27 A go B out C fly D in Question 28 A ditches B dams C bridges D moats Question 29 A Scientist B Environmentists C Ecologists D Ecosystemists Question 30 A not B no C avoid D without VI Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress: Question 31 A illegally B contaminate C rhinoceros D apparatus (3) Question 32 A introduce B committee C interfere D referee Question 33 A favourable B combination C prehistoric D meteoric Question 34 A synchronized B horizon C opponent D continue Question 35 A extinct B crisis C journey D swallow VII Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions: Question 36 She won the award for _ her whole life to looking after the poor A spending B paying C using D devoting Question 37 That science book _ again and again A is worth being read B is worth reading C is worth to read D is worthy reading Question 38 "No Parking." This sign means _ A You are not allowed to park your car here B There's not enough space for parking here C You can't go to the park here D There is no park here Question 39 The hotel was terrible, but the wonderful beach _ our disappointment A got over B made up for C faced up to D saw to Question 40 Minh and Cuong were badly injured in the last match, so _ can play in this match A either of them B none of them C both of them D neither of them Question 41 Has Tony's book _ yet? A come out B drawn up C published D brought out Question 42 The politician tried to arouse the crowd but most of them were _ to his arguments A indifferent B dead C closed D careless Question 43 " Would you say that English is a global language?" - " _ " A Yes, it has B Oh, absolutely C I don't understand the difference D I like it Question 44 The climate of China is similar in many ways to _ A the United States B that of the United States C which of the United States D this of the United States Question 45 Sometimes _ wears people out and is worse than the lack of sleep itself A to sleep the desire B the desire to sleep who C the desire to sleep D to desire to sleep is Question 46 Laura: "What a great hair cut, Maria!" Maria: " _ " A Thanks It's very kind of you to this B It's my pleasure C You think so? I think it's a bit too short D Oh, yes That's right Question 47 There's plenty of time for you to _ your mind You needn't decide now A bear in B keep in C make up D give up Question 48 She is a _ girl with _ A clear-eye/ a black hair B clear-eyes/ black hair C clear-eyed/ black hairs D clear-eyed/ black hair Question 49 _ did I realize that the burglar was still in the house A Only after B Only then C Under no circumstances D Seldom Question 50 "How long does it take to get to the City Library from here?" - " _ " A It isn't far B You can go there by bus C Yes, it's a long way D I am sorry I don't know Question 51 I remember Mary as a sporty young girl but she's turned _ a beautiful woman A to B on C into D in Question 52 Peter, Harry and Church was first, second and third _ in the school cross-country race A responsibly B relatively C equally D respectively Question 53 It seems impossible to _ terrorism in the world A put an end to B put stop to C put an end of D stop at Question 54 John lost the _ bicycle he bought last week and his parents were very angry with him because of his carelessness A Japanese beautiful new blue B new beautiful blue Japanese C beautiful Japanese blue new D beautiful new blue Japanese Question 55 I'd prefer to stay at home tonight _ to the cinema A to going B rather than to go C rather than go D than go Question 56 One of the first exercises in Math class is _ measure the radius of a circle A to learn and B learn to C to learn how to D learning (4) Question 57 _ for their strong fiber include flax and hemp A Plants grown B To grow plants C Plants are grown D Plants that grow Question 58 Out _ from its tiny cage A fly the bird B flew the bird C does the bird fly D did the bird fly Question 59 - "Can you come away with me for the weekend ?" - "I can't as I'm decorating the kitchen _ my mother is ill" A On the top of that B After all C Even so D All the same Question 60 If I had much money as she _, I would build a hospital for the poor A had B has C did D does VIII Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions: Question 61 You should wash your shirt right now before that stain dries A Your shirt needs washing right now before that stain dries B Before that stain dry, don't wash your shirt right now C No sooner does the stain dry so you should wash the shirt before it dry D You should wash your shirt in order for the stain to dry right now Question 62 "No, I didn't tell Jim our plan,"said Tom A Tom denied to tell Jim their plan B Tom didn't agree to tell Jim their plan C Tom refused to tell Jim their plan D Tom denied having told Jim their plan Question 63 Thieves stole all her priceless jewels A She was stolen all her priceless jewels B All her priceless jewels were robbed away from her C All her priceless jewels are stolen by thieves D She was robbed of all her priceless jewels Question 64 "Sorry madam, looking after the garden is not my duty." A He promised to look after the garden B He said that he was not responsible for looking after the garden C He asked me if looking after the garden was his duty D He apologized for not looking after the garden PHẦN TỰ LUẬN: (2 điểm) I Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that the original meaning is exactly the same as the provided one The keepers feed the lions at pm every day The lions _ We got lost because we didn't have a map If we _ I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday I would rather _ The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it It was _ That was a silly thing to say What _ II Topic: Airlines have changed the ways we travel Do you think so? An airplane is a form of transportation that has changed people's lives Thanks to the plane, our lives are now faster, more exciting, and more convenient that before You cannot deny that a plane is fast For example, the Concorde flies at supersonic speed A businessman can leave Paris at 11 a.m in the morning and arrive in New York at a.m the same morning in time for a day's work Many business people in Europe will fly to London for a noon meeting and then return home to Rome or Madrid for dinner It is always exciting to take a plane trip When you take a trip by plane, you know that you might cross many time zones, many oceans, and many countries When you get off the plane, you could be in a place that speaks a different language A plane is like a magician's trick You get in a box and you come out somewhere totally different Nothing can beat the convenience of a plane In the old days, it might take you days to what the plane can it an hour Boats, for example, only leave on certain days of the week and take a long time to (5) get to their destination Planes give you the option to leave several times a day and get you to your destination quickly Although other forms of transportation may be more comfortable, none has changed the way we business and live our lives more than the plane Thanks to the speed, excitement, and convenience of the planes, our lives are richer THE END (6)