Past Continuous/ Progressive Tense: Thì Quá khứ Tiếp diễn Present Continuous Tense được dùng để diễn tả: - Một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.. EX: Mary w[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA ĐỊNH KỲ SỐ TIẾNG ANH - NĂM HỌC 2015-2016 A LÝ THUYẾT Past Continuous/ Progressive Tense: (Thì Quá khứ Tiếp diễn) Present Continuous Tense dùng để diễn tả: - Một hành động xảy thời điểm xác định quá khứ EX: Mary was reading an English book at two o’clock yesterday afternoon - Một hành động xảy quá khứ thì bị hành động khác xen vào S1 + Past Continuous + when + S2 + was/were + V_ing When + S1 + V2/Ved Simple Past, S2 + V 2/Ved EX: Past Continuous was/were + V_ing I was watching TV when she came home When she came home, I was watching television S1 + Simple Past + While + S2 V2/Ved EX: Simple Past + Past Continuous was/were + V_ing While John was reading a book, the phone rang The phone rang while John was reading a book - Hai hành động cùng đồng thời xảy quá khứ S1 + Past Continuous + while + S2 + Past Continuous EX: Sally was watching television while John was reading a book While John was reading a book, Sally was watching television S + be + always + V-ing: thể ý than phiền, phàn nàn việc gì đó mà mình hay người khác thường hay làm, hay mắc phải (thói quen xấu) EX: I am always getting up late (Tôi toàn thức dậy trễ) Compound words: Từ ghép Chúng ta kết hợp danh từ (N) với Gerund (V_ing) để tạo thành tính từ kép N + V-ing => Adjective EX: To make a fire → fire-making To arrange flowers → flower-arranging To make cars → car-making To export rice → rice-exporting To cook rice → rice-cooking (2) Reported speech: Statements (Câu tường thuật: Câu trần thuật) Direct: Indirect: She said, “My brother is a student” She said that her brother was a student S + said + that + S + V (lùi thì) + O … S + told + O + that + S + V (lùi thì) + O … (said to → told) Reported speech: Yes/No Questions ( Câu tường thuật: Câu hỏi Yes/No) Để đổi câu hỏi dạng trả lời Yes/No thành câu tường thuật, ta thêm “If” “Whether” S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V (lùi thì) + O … EX: Direct: Indirect: Direct: Indirect: He said, “Do you like football?” He asked if I liked football He said to Nam, “Do you like football?” He asked Nam if he liked football Quy tắc chuyển đổi thì, trạng từ thời gian và nơi chốn câu tường thuật Direct Speech is / am / are (+ not) am / is / are + V-ing doesn’t / don’t + V1 V1 /Vs(es) didn’t + V1 have / has + V3 / V-ed V2 / -ed was / were (+ V-ing) will + V1 Reported Speech was / were (+ not) was / were + V-ing didn’t + V1 V2 / V-ed hadn’t + V3 / V-ed had + V3 / V-ed had + V3 / V-ed had been (+ V-ing) would + V1 Modal verb - can + V1 may + V1 must + V1 this these now today tonight tomorrow next week /month/year yesterday last week/month/year ago V_inf / to V_inf / V_ing - - could + V1 might + V1 had to + V1 that those then that day that night the following day the following week/month/year the day before the week/month/year before before - can, could, must, may, might, should, ought to, … + V_inf (3) - decide, start, begin, try, fail, hope, promise, want, wish, would like, … + to V_inf - suggest, enjoy, mind, stop, hate, finish, like, love, … + V_ing EX: Mr Smith should go to see a doctor We started to learn English last month Pasive of Simple Past Tense: Bị động thì QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN S S EX: → V2 / Ved + was / were + V3/ Ved O + (by + O) Mary cleaned the house last week The house was cleaned by Mary last week Pasive of Present Perfect Tense: Bị động thì HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH S S EX: → has / have + V3 / Ved O + has / have + been + V3 / Ved + (by + O) Lance has won the race The race has been won by Lance B BÀI TẬP: EXERCISE I Past Progressive (QKTD) or Past Simple (QKĐ) The doorbell rang while Tom (watch) television Anna and Susan were cooking dinner when Martin (arrive) home The light (go) out while we were having dinner “What _ you (do) this time yesterday?” – I (work) _ on the computer.” It suddenly began to rain while Laura (sit) in the garden When I last (see) them, they were trying to find a new house near their work Jack (wait) for me when I arrived “What (you/do) this time yesterday?” –“I was sleeping.” I (walk) along the street when someone called my name 10 The students (take) the final test at o’clock last Tuesday EXERCISE II Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the blank At o’clock yesterday, they _ on the beach (4) A are lying B have lain C lay D were lying The baby _ his food onto the floor and making his mother angry A always threw B is always throwing C has always thrown D throws always Last week, Dong Du School held a contest in which students arranged flowers as attractively as they could It’s a _ contest A flower-arranges B flower-arranging C arranging-flower Are you going abroad this summer? A away from home B on holiday C to another country While Angela was cleaning her room, she _ her lost earring A is finding B finds C has found Will you pick me _ after the party? A on B over C through Basil asked me if I was going to visit my aunt _ A tomorrow B the following day C the previous day D the day before Billy asked his teacher _ he could read the story A if B did C D arrange-flower D to the USA D found D up D as The United States has a big industry that make cars It has a _ industry A making-car B car-make C car- making 10 This time last Monday, we _ the final test A took B were taking C was taking 11 While Mike _ a drink, a waiter dropped a pile of plates A were having B drank C drink 12 John is never satisfied He _ A always complain B is always complaining C complains always D always complaining 13 _ is a religious song that people sing at Christmas A Carol B Poem C Christmas Card 14 I thanked my classmate _ helping me with my homework A for B about C of 15 Mom said that we _ the meat and the chicken A could eat B can eaten C eats D make-cars D take D was having D Patron Saint D D can ate 16 It is a contest in which participants have to make a fire It’s a _ contest A fire-making B fire-makes C making-fire D make-fire 17 Liz is very _ in the water-fetching contest A interest B interested C interesting D interests 18 Many years ago, Christmas songs _ for people in towns and villages (5) A performed B were performed C was performed D were performing 19 They were watching TV _ the telephone rang A when B before C if D until 20 It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other It’s a _ festival A bull-fights B bull-fighting C fighting-bulls D fight-bull 21 A contest in which participants have to fetch water from the river is called a _ contest A water-fetches B water-fetching C fetching-water 22 You _ television You should something more active A always watches B are always watching C watch always D fetch-water D are always watch 23 Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice Viet Nam is a _ country A rice-exporting B rice-exported C export- rices D exporting-rice C going D to going 24 I would like _ to Africa A go B to go 25 My parents _ when the mailman came A sleep B is sleeping C were sleeing D sleeping 26 Mary asked Tom if he _ their new teacher A to see B saw 29 What is Santa clause _ on? A made B seen C see D seeing C looked D based 30 his father said that he _ for a car company A worked B works C is working D has worked 31 The _ festival was held in the communal house yard A rice-cook B rice-cooker C rice-cooking D rice-cooked 32 _ is a person whose job is to put in and repair pipes and baths A Plumber B Gardener C Florist D Inventor C buying D bought 33 Jill has decided _ a car A to buy B to buying 34 All of the children participated _ decorations for their classroom A to make B for making C in making D of making 35 Ann wants _ where to get a map of the city A to know B knowing C to knowing D know 36 ‘I think I’ll stay here after all.’‘You _ your mind.’ A always change B has always changed C always changed D are always changing 37 The Statue of _, which has become a symbol of freedom, is situated in New York harbor A four American presidents B Liberty (6) C Alcatraz D Empire State 38 I’m usually free in the evening A tired B relaxed C not busy D not at home 39 The Christmas tree _ with colored lights by my father last night A is decorated B was decorated C was decorate 40 These houses have _ by this company A be build B been built C be built D were decorated D built EXERCISE III Rewrite the sentence as directed People wrote the poem in 1823 The poem …………………………………………………………………………………… ……… They performed Christmas songs for people in town Christmas songs ……………………………………………………………………………………… Santa Claus gave children presents on Christmas Eve Children ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Ba invited Liz to the rice-cooking festival Liz …………………………………………………………………………………………….……… They held the festival in the communal house yard The festival …………………………………………………………………………………………… We have asked some friends to join us Some friends ………………………………………………………………………….…….………… We have used cloth bags instaed of plastic bags recently Cloth bags ………………………………………………………………………………… ………… Mrs Brown has finished the lecture The lecture ……………………………………………………………….…………………………… The secretary has typed these letters These letters ………………………………………………………………… ………………….…… 10 They have used this machine for years This machine ………………………………………………………………………………….……… 11 He said to his friends, “I must go home now.” He told………………………………………………………….…………………………….…….… 12 Susan said, “My sister is coming to see me next week.” Susan said ……………………………… ………………………………………………….….….… 13 Her father said to her, “You can go to the movie with your friend.” Her father told……………………………………… ………………………………………… …… 14 They said, “She doesn’t buy this book.” They said ………………………………………….………………………………………….……… 15 He said, “I will go to school by bus tomorrow.” He said ……………………………………………………………………………… ……….……… (7) 16 Mai said, “I can not go to the movies with you, Nam.” Mai told ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……… 17 “Will it rain tomorrow?”, he asked his friend He asked ………………………………… …………………………….………………………….… 18 She said, “Can you speak Spanish, Minh?” She asked ……………….………………………………………………………………………….… 19 Nien asked Hoa, “Do you have many new friends?” Nien asked ………………………………… ……………………………………………………… 20 They said to us, “Must you go now?” They asked …………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 I asked Nam, “Are you free tonight?” I asked …………………………………………………………………………………………… … 22 Jack said, “Are you going to leave tomorrow, John?” Jack asked …………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 They / play / tennis / 10.30 yesterday morning / They were………………………………………………………………… ………………………… 24 Anna / do/ homework / o’clock / last night / Anna was ……….………………………………………………….………………………………… 25 We / live / France / this time / last year / We were ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 She/ work / the office / when / I / come She was ………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 27 I / write / my letter / o’clock / last night / I was …………… …………………………………………………………………………………… EXERCISE IV Put the verbs in correct form: V_inf / to V_inf / V_ing It was late, so we decided (take) a taxi We were in a hungry, so I suggested (have) dinner early When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch) television Would you like (come) to dinner on Friday? It started (rain) when they left home Would you mind (close) the door? He stopped (talk) , then tried (lift) a box into a lorry I will finish (paint) the house by the end of the week Jane hopes (become) a lawyer 10 I can’t (finish) _ my work before noon EXERCISE V Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others a festival b man c fat d grand (8) a carol a upset a saint a beach a abroad a gallery a include a head 10 a temperature 11 a answer 12 a more b export b custom b tailor b catch b state b over b prison b beach b exciting b golden b correct c patron c return c explain c church c lava c empire c trip c weather c right c delicious c snorkel d custom d unsuitable d said d Christmas d husband d liberty d minus d heavy d tour d wonder d bore EXERCISE VI Read the passage, then answer the questions New York City is located in the southeastern part of New York State just east of New Jersey The city was found by the Dutch in 1624 At first is called Fort Amsterdam, and then New Amsterdam In 1664, the English took over the city and renamed it New York With the population of more than millions in the city and 19 million in the metropolitan region, New York is the largest city in the United States It is divided into five parts, which are Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island The total area of these parts is 946 square kilometers Visitors to New York are all attracted by places such as the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, Wall Street, and Broadway theater district New York is also where tourists can visit some world famous art galleries and museums Where is New York City? …………………………………………………………………………………… When was it found? …………………………………………………………………………………… What is its population? …………………………………………………………………………………… How many parts are there in the city? …………………………………………………………………………………… How big is it? …………………………………………………………………………………… What are visitors to New York attracted by? …………………………………………………………………………………… (9)