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About This eBook ePUB is an open, industry-standard format for eBooks However, support of ePUB and its many features varies across reading devices and applications Use your device or app settings to customize the presentation to your liking Settings that you can customize often include font, font size, single or double column, landscape or portrait mode, and figures that you can click or tap to enlarge For additional information about the settings and features on your reading device or app, visit the device manufacturer ’s Web site Many titles include programming code or configuration examples To optimize the presentation of these elements, view the eBook in single-column, landscape mode and adjust the font size to the smallest setting In addition to presenting code and configurations in the reflowable text format, we have included images of the code that mimic the presentation found in the print book; therefore, where the reflowable format may compromise the presentation of the code listing, you will see a “Click here to view code image” link Click the link to view the print-fidelity code image To return to the previous page viewed, click the Back button on your device or app Microsoft® Visual Studio® 2015 Unleashed Lars Powers Mike Snell 800 East 96th Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46240 USA Microsoft® Visual Studio® 2015 Unleashed Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc All rights reserved No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein Although every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and authors assume no responsibility for errors or omissions Nor is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein ISBN-13: 978-0-672-33736-9 ISBN-10: 0-672-33736-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015907636 Printed in the United States of America First Printing August 2015 Editor-in-Chie f Greg Weigand Acquisitions Editor Joan Murray De ve lopme nt Editor Mark Renfrow Managing Editor Kristy Hart Proje ct Editor Elaine Wiley Copy Editor Gill Editorial Services Inde xe r Heather McNeill Proofre ade r Jess DeGabriele Te chnical Editor Christophe Nasarre-Soulier Editorial Assistant Cindy Teeters Cove r De signe r Mark Shirar Compositor Nonie Ratcliff Trade marks All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks or service marks have been appropriately capitalized Sams Publishing cannot attest to the accuracy of this information Use of a term in this book should not be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark Warning and Disclaime r Every effort has been made to make this book as complete and as accurate as possible, but no warranty or fitness is implied The information provided is on an “as is” basis The authors and the publisher shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damages arising from the information contained in this book or from the use of the CD or programs accompanying it Spe cial Sale s For information about buying this title in bulk quantities, or for special sales opportunities (which may include electronic versions; custom cover designs; and content particular to your business, training goals, marketing focus, or branding interests), please contact our corporate sales department at corpsales@pearsoned.com or (800) 382-3419 For government sales inquiries, please contact governmentsales@pearsoned.com For questions about sales outside the U.S., please contact international@pearsoned.com Contents at a Glance Introduction Part I Introducing Visual Studio 2015 A Quick Tour of Visual Studio 2015 The Visual Studio IDE The NET Languages Part II An In-De pth Look at the IDE Solutions and Projects Browsers and Explorers Introducing the Editors and Designers Part III Working with the Visual Studio Tools Working with Visual Studio’s Productivity Aids Testing Code Refactoring Code 10 Debugging Code 11 Deploying Code 12 Developing Applications in the Cloud with Windows Azure 13 Working with Databases Part IV Exte nding Visual Studio 14 Introducing the Automation Object Model 15 Extending the IDE 16 Extending the Code Editor Part V Building We b Applications 17 Building Modern Websites with ASP.NET 18 Using JavaScript and Client-Side Frameworks 19 Building and Consuming Services with Web API and WCF Part VI Building Windows Clie nt Apps 20 Building Windows Forms Applications 21 Building WPF Applications 22 Developing Office Business Applications Part VII Cre ating Mobile Apps 23 Developing Windows Store Applications 24 Creating Windows Phone Applications 25 Writing Cross-Platform Mobile Applications with Apache Cordova Index Table of Contents Introduction Part I Introducing Visual Studio 2015 A Quick Tour of Visual Studio 2015 The Visual Studio Product Line Community Edition Professional Edition Enterprise MSDN TFS and Related Tools Languages and Frameworks Programming Language Choices The NET Framework The Many Faces of a NET Application Windows Web Mobile Developing Windows 8/10 Clients Windows (WinForms) Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) Office/SharePoint Solutions Creating Web Applications with ASP.NET Building Websites with Web Forms Developing with MVC/Razor Creating a Single Page Application (SPA) Coding Web Services with Web API Coding for Azure Creating a Cloud Application Publishing to Azure Working with Data Model as Code (Code First) Writing Mobile Apps Create an Apache Cordova App Summary The Visual Studio IDE Installing Visual Studio Installing Optional Features Signing In to Visual Studio Managing Your IDE Settings Specify Stored and Synchronized Settings Change Color Theme Manually Import/Export and Change Default IDE Settings Switch IDE User Getting Started Startup Options Creating Your First Project Targeting Your Environment Navigating the IDE The Menus The Many Toolbars Customizing Toolbars The Solution Explorer The Text Editors The Visual Designers The Toolbox The Properties Window Managing the Many Windows of the IDE Pinning Docking Custom Window Layouts Navigating IDE Windows Touch Support Customize Your IDE Font Providing Feedback on Visual Studio The Customer Experience Program Summary The NET Language s What’s New in C# 6.0 and VB 14 Null-Conditional Operators ReadOnly Auto Properties NameOf Expression Using (Imports) Statics String Interpolation Lambda Expressions as Methods (C# Only) Index Initializers (C# Only) Language Primer Programming Objects Types, Variables, and Constants Understanding Operators Making Decisions and Branching Code Looping Working with Groups of Items Programming with Attributes Creating and Raising Events Language Features Infer a Variable’s Data Type Based on Assignment Create an Object and Initialize Its Values (Object Initializers) Define a Collection and Initialize Its Values Creating an Instance of a Nonexistent Class Add Methods to Existing Classes (Extension Methods) Add Business Logic to Generated Code (Partial Methods) Access and Query Data Using the NET Languages Write Simple Unnamed Functions Within Your Code (Lambda Expressions) Splitting an Assembly Across Multiple Files Working with XML Directly Within Your Code (VB Only) Removing Unused Arguments from Event Handlers (VB Only) Creating an Automatically Implemented Property Dropping the Underscore in VB for Line Continuation Working with Dynamic Languages/Objects Covariance and Contravariance Asynchronous Programming The NET Framework A Map to the NET Framework Summary Part II An In-De pth Look at the IDE Solutions and Proje cts Understanding Solutions Creating a Solution Working with Solutions Getting Comfortable with Projects Creating a Project Inhaltsverzeichnis About This eBook Title Page Copyright Page Contents at a Glance Table of Contents About the Authors Dedication Acknowledgments We Want to Hear from You! Reader Services Introduction Who Should Read This Book? How Is This Book Organized? Part I: Introducing Visual Studio 2015 Part II: An In-Depth Look at the IDE Part III: Working with the Visual Studio Tools Part IV: Extending Visual Studio Part V: Building Web Applications Part VI: Building Windows Client Apps Part VII: Creating Mobile Apps Conventions Used in This Book Source Code Part I: Introducing Visual Studio 2015 Chapter A Quick Tour of Visual Studio 2015 The Visual Studio Product Line Community Edition Professional Edition Enterprise MSDN TFS and Related Tools Languages and Frameworks Programming Language Choices The NET Framework The Many Faces of a NET Application Windows Web Mobile Developing Windows 8/10 Clients 23 24 25 26 27 28 28 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 36 37 37 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 46 Windows (WinForms) Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) Office/SharePoint Solutions Creating Web Applications with ASP.NET Building Websites with Web Forms Developing with MVC/Razor Creating a Single Page Application (SPA) Coding Web Services with Web API Coding for Azure Creating a Cloud Application Publishing to Azure Working with Data Model as Code (Code First) Writing Mobile Apps Create an Apache Cordova App Summary Chapter The Visual Studio IDE Installing Visual Studio Installing Optional Features Signing In to Visual Studio Managing Your IDE Settings Specify Stored and Synchronized Settings Change Color Theme Manually Import/Export and Change Default IDE Settings Switch IDE User Getting Started Startup Options Creating Your First Project Targeting Your Environment Navigating the IDE The Menus The Many Toolbars Customizing Toolbars The Solution Explorer The Text Editors The Visual Designers The Toolbox The Properties Window Managing the Many Windows of the IDE Pinning Docking Custom Window Layouts 46 48 50 52 53 56 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 69 70 72 73 73 75 76 76 76 77 78 82 84 84 85 86 88 89 93 94 96 98 102 103 104 105 105 106 108 Navigating IDE Windows Touch Support Customize Your IDE Font Providing Feedback on Visual Studio The Customer Experience Program Summary Chapter The NET Languages What’s New in C# 6.0 and VB 14 Null-Conditional Operators ReadOnly Auto Properties NameOf Expression Using (Imports) Statics String Interpolation Lambda Expressions as Methods (C# Only) Index Initializers (C# Only) Language Primer Programming Objects Types, Variables, and Constants Understanding Operators Making Decisions and Branching Code Looping Working with Groups of Items Programming with Attributes Creating and Raising Events Language Features Infer a Variable’s Data Type Based on Assignment Create an Object and Initialize Its Values (Object Initializers) Define a Collection and Initialize Its Values Creating an Instance of a Nonexistent Class Add Methods to Existing Classes (Extension Methods) Add Business Logic to Generated Code (Partial Methods) Access and Query Data Using the NET Languages Write Simple Unnamed Functions Within Your Code (Lambda Expressions) Splitting an Assembly Across Multiple Files Working with XML Directly Within Your Code (VB Only) Removing Unused Arguments from Event Handlers (VB Only) Creating an Automatically Implemented Property Dropping the Underscore in VB for Line Continuation Working with Dynamic Languages/Objects Covariance and Contravariance Asynchronous Programming 111 112 112 113 114 114 115 115 116 117 119 120 121 122 122 122 123 138 142 145 148 150 155 157 160 161 163 165 165 167 168 170 172 174 174 176 176 177 177 183 185 The NET Framework A Map to the NET Framework Summary Part II: An In-Depth Look at the IDE Chapter Solutions and Projects Understanding Solutions Creating a Solution Working with Solutions Getting Comfortable with Projects Creating a Project Working with Project Definition Files Working with Projects Summary Chapter Browsers and Explorers Leveraging the Solution Explorer Visual Cues and Item Types Interacting with Items Inspecting Objects Class View Toolbar Search Bar Objects Pane Members Pane Server Explorer Data Connections Server Components Azure Object Browser Changing the Scope Browsing Objects Document Outline Editing Elements Summary Chapter Introducing the Editors and Designers Getting Started with the Basics The Text Editor Visual Studio Designers Coding with the Code Editor Opening an Editor Writing Code in the Code Editor Anatomy of the Code Editor Window Code Navigation Tools 187 187 189 190 191 191 192 198 205 205 209 211 217 219 219 220 222 225 229 230 230 231 232 233 234 235 238 240 240 241 243 244 245 246 246 247 250 250 251 251 253 258 Searching Documents Debugging in the Text Editor Printing Code Using the Code Definition Window Creating and Editing XML Documents and Schema Inferring Schema Designing XML Schemas Editing XSLT Style Sheets Working with Cascading Style Sheets Adding Style Rules Defining Style Sheet Attributes Developing Windows Client Applications Creating a Windows Forms Project Creating a Windows Presentation Foundation Project Developing Web Forms Designing a Web Form Application Authoring WinForms Components and Controls Creating a New Component or Control Further Notes on Writing Component Code Creating Classes with the Class Designer Creating a Class Diagram Adding Items to the Diagram Defining Relationships Between Classes Defining Methods, Properties, Fields, and Events Summary Part III: Working with the Visual Studio Tools Chapter Working with Visual Studio’s Productivity Aids Basic Aids in the Text Editor Change Tracking Coding Problem Indicators Active Hyperlinking Syntax Coloring Outlining and Navigation Code Outlining Tag Navigation Smart Tasks and Light Bulbs HTML Designer Windows Forms Designer Code Editor IntelliSense Complete Word Quick Info 261 268 272 273 275 276 276 279 280 281 281 281 282 290 294 295 300 301 302 304 304 305 307 309 311 312 313 315 315 316 318 318 319 319 322 324 324 324 325 328 329 331 List Members Parameter Info Organize Usings Code Snippets and Template Code Brace Matching Customizing IntelliSense The Task List Shortcut Tasks Comment Tasks Summary Chapter Testing Code Unit Testing Basics Creating a Test Project Writing a Unit Test Running Your Tests Controlling Test Settings The Unit Testing Framework The TestContext Class The Test Attribute Classes Unit Test Setup and Teardown The Assert Classes Testing Your Exceptions Creating Data-Driven Unit Tests Testing Web Applications Unit Testing MVC and Web API Projects Unit Testing ASP.NET Pages Creating Ordered Tests Summary Chapter Refactoring Code Visual Studio Refactoring Basics Invoking the Refactoring Tools Making (and Previewing) Changes Using the Class Designer to Refactor Renaming Code Accessing the Rename Operation Working with the Rename Dialog Box Refactoring Variable Assignments Introduce Constant Introduce Local Inline Temporary Variable Extract Method Accessing the Extract Method Refactor 331 332 333 333 344 345 346 347 347 349 350 351 351 354 357 359 360 360 362 364 365 366 367 371 372 377 379 380 381 382 382 384 386 387 388 392 392 393 394 395 395 396 Extracting Methods Extracting a Single Line of Code Generate Method Stub Extract Interface Accessing the Extract Interface Refactor Extracting Interfaces Change Signature Removing a Parameter Reorder Parameters Encapsulate Field Accessing Encapsulate Field Summary Chapter 10 Debugging Code Debugging Basics The Scenario The Many Phases of Debugging Debugging the Application (Self-Checking) Debugging Basics Summary The Visual Studio Debugger The Debug Menu and Toolbar Debug Options Stepping In, Out, and Over Code Indicating When to Break into Code Working with Tracepoints (When Hit Option) Viewing Data in the Debugger Using the Edit and Continue Feature Advanced Debugging Scenarios Remote Debugging Debugging WCF Services Debugging Multithreaded Applications Debugging Parallel Applications Debugging a Client-Side Script Debugging Crash Information (Dump Files) Debugging Windows Store Apps Summary Chapter 11 Deploying Code An Overview of Client Deployment Options Introducing ClickOnce Deployments Introducing Windows Installer and InstallShield Deployments Publishing a Project with ClickOnce Publishing a Project with InstallShield Limited Edition Publishing an ASP.NET Web Application 396 400 402 402 402 403 405 406 407 408 408 409 410 411 411 411 412 425 425 425 432 434 441 451 453 461 462 462 464 465 471 476 477 481 482 483 484 484 485 486 488 489 Selecting a Target Configuring a Connection Configuring Deployment Settings Previewing the Publication Summary Chapter 12 Developing Applications in the Cloud with Windows Azure Create Your Azure Account Azure Account Sign-Up Link Your Account to Visual Studio Manage Azure Subscriptions Create and Deploy an Azure Web Apps in Visual Studio The Azure Hosting Platform Create the ASP.NET Application and Azure Hosting Deploy/Publish an Application to Azure Set Up an Existing Application to Publish to an Azure web app Website Management with Azure Server Explorer Debug an Azure web app Create Your Web App from the Azure Portal Create the Application Hosting Environment Configuring Your New Azure web app The Website Toolbar Creating a Database Deploying to the New Environment from Visual Studio Monitor and Manage Applications in Azure Monitor and Manage a Website Monitor and Manage a SQL Database The Azure SDK for Visual Studio 2015 Download, Install, and Sign In QuickStart Templates Azure Resource Group Deployment Projects Azure Cloud Services (PaaS) Creating a Cloud Service Project Running Your Cloud Service Project Locally Deploy the Cloud Service Project Summary Chapter 13 Working with Databases Creating Tables and Relationships Creating a New SQL Server Database Defining Tables Working with SQL Statements 490 491 491 493 494 495 496 496 498 499 500 501 501 505 510 513 515 515 516 518 521 522 526 526 527 547 551 551 554 556 560 560 563 564 566 567 568 568 570 575 Writing a Query Creating Views Developing Stored Procedures Creating Triggers Creating User-Defined Functions Using Database Projects Creating a Database Project Changing the Database Building and Deploying Creating Database Objects in Managed Code Creating a Stored Procedure in C# Binding Controls to Data An Introduction to Data Binding Autogenerating Bound Windows Forms Controls Editing Typed Data Sets Manually Binding Windows Forms Controls Data Binding in WPF Applications Data Binding with Web Controls Object Relational Mapping An Overview of LINQ Mapping Using the O/R Designer LINQ Code Working with the Entity Framework Querying Against the Entity Data Model Summary Part IV: Extending Visual Studio Chapter 14 Introducing the Automation Object Model An Overview of the Automation Object Model Object Model Versions Automation Categories The DTE/DTE2 Root Object Solution and Project Objects Controlling Projects in a Solution Accessing Code Within a Project Working with Windows Referencing Windows Interacting with Windows Text Windows and Window Panes The Tool Window Types Linked Windows Command Bars Documents 576 580 580 583 584 584 585 589 591 592 593 596 597 597 603 604 609 613 618 619 620 622 625 631 633 634 635 635 636 637 638 639 642 643 647 647 648 651 653 658 660 663 Text Documents Command Objects Executing a Command Mapping Key Bindings Debugger Objects Summary Chapter 15 Extending the IDE Creating Your First Extension Setting Package Parameters Adding Project Items The Structure of an Extension Defining and Reacting to Commands A Sample Extension: Color Selector Getting Started Creating the User Control Finishing the Package Summary Chapter 16 Extending the Code Editor The Extensibility Problem Creating Dynamic Applications MEF Architecture MEF Principles Working with MEF The Visual Studio Editor and MEF Editor Extension Points Using the Visual Studio SDK Managing Extensions and Updates Creating Your Own MEF-Based Editor Extension Summary Part V: Building Web Applications Chapter 17 Building Modern Websites with ASP.NET ASP.NET Website Fundamentals Introducing ASP.NET The NET Core Framework and Execution Environment Choosing an ASP.NET Project Template Understanding the ASP.NET Project Template and Related Files ASP.NET Dependencies and Package Managers Creating a Web Application with ASP.NET 5/MVC Understanding the MVC Pattern Creating a New ASP.NET MVC Project Writing ASP.NET Server Code (Models and Controllers) 664 676 678 679 680 680 682 682 684 684 690 693 700 701 701 706 714 716 716 716 717 717 718 719 719 721 728 729 738 739 740 741 743 744 746 751 756 771 771 774 780 Defining a Model (Using Entity Framework 7) Developing Controllers Coding for the UI (Views and Related Web UI Elements) The HTML Tags 780 788 795 796 The Razor Syntax HTML Helpers Page Layout with Razor Strongly Typed Views User Input Validation Creating the Customer Example Pages View Components, View Models, and Partial Views Using Scaffolding to Generate a Controller and Views Summary Chapter 18 Using JavaScript and Client-Side Frameworks JavaScript Fundamentals Storing and Using Scripts Writing JavaScript Functions Objects Built-In Objects Working with the Browser Object Model (BOM) Document Object Model (DOM) Events Developing with jQuery jQuery in Your Visual Studio Project Selecting Elements Acting on Your Selection Traversing Your Selections Accessing Selection Content Changing Elements/Attributes Handling Events Animations and Effects jQuery and AJAX Building Single-Page Applications (SPAs) with Client-Side JavaScript Frameworks Selecting a Client Framework Responsive Web Layout with Bootstrap Minify Your JavaScript with Gulp Using Knockout Creating a Site with AngularJS Summary Chapter 19 Building and Consuming Services with Web API and 798 800 804 805 806 807 817 826 829 830 831 831 832 834 836 839 842 845 853 857 857 858 861 861 862 863 865 866 867 868 868 872 892 894 912 929 931 WCF Service Fundamentals Why ASP.NET Web API and WCF Key Web Service Terms Use ASP.NET Web API to Build HTTP Services 931 933 935 936 Creating an ASP.NET Web API Project Defining a Model Creating the Services (Controller) Understanding Service Routing Consuming an ASP.NET Web API Service WCF Service Applications The WCF Project Template Creating a WCF Service Running and Testing Your WCF Service Consuming a WCF Service Creating/Calling REST-Based WCF Services Hosting and Deploying a WCF Service Summary 937 939 940 951 952 968 970 973 977 979 983 991 992 Part VI: Building Windows Client Apps Chapter 20 Building Windows Forms Applications The Basics of Form Design Considering the End User Understanding the Role of UI Standards Planning the User Interface Creating a Form The Windows Forms Application Project Type Form Properties and Events Adding Controls and Components Control Layout and Positioning Using Containers Control Appearance and Behavior Working with ToolStrip Controls Displaying Data Creating Your Own Controls Subclassing an Existing Control Designing a User Control Creating a Custom Control Summary Chapter 21 Building WPF Applications The Windows Presentation Foundation Platform Programming Model Introducing the WPF Designer 993 994 994 995 996 996 997 998 999 1001 1002 1007 1011 1012 1020 1023 1024 1024 1026 1027 1028 1028 1031 1033 XAML and Design Panes Programming with WPF Layout Styles and Templates Data Binding Routed Events Building a Simple Image Viewer Application Starting the Layout Storing the Images Binding to the Images Button Event Handlers and Image Effects Path Selection with a Common Dialog Box Summary Chapter 22 Developing Office Business Applications An Overview of Office Extension Features Office Features Visual Studio Office Project Types Creating an Office Add-In Customizing the Ribbon Customizing the Task Pane Creating Outlook Form Regions Creating an Office Document Extension Hosting Controls Creating an Actions Pane Storing Data in the Data Cache Extending Office with Webpages Starting with the App for Office Project Template Summary Part VII: Creating Mobile Apps Chapter 23 Developing Windows Store Applications Introducing the Modern UI Modern UI Attributes The Windows Runtime Library Language Choices The Application Model Building a Windows Store Application Selecting the Project Type Designing the Layout Reacting to Lifecycle Events Publishing to the Windows Store Summary 1035 1038 1038 1048 1054 1056 1057 1058 1064 1067 1068 1069 1076 1077 1078 1078 1080 1082 1082 1087 1089 1094 1094 1096 1098 1100 1100 1104 1105 1106 1107 1109 1112 1114 1118 1119 1120 1122 1138 1141 1151 Chapter 24 Creating Windows Phone Applications Windows Phone Fundamentals The UI Basics The Programming Model Moving from Silverlight to WinRT Porting a Simple Silverlight Phone App to WinRT Building a Universal App 1153 1153 1154 1156 1163 1164 1165 The Universal Project Types Creating the Data Model and View Model Creating the Windows Phone UI Creating the Windows UI Summary Chapter 25 Writing Cross-Platform Mobile Applications with Apache Cordova Fundamentals of Cordova Development How Cordova Works Cordova Dependencies The Cordova Project Template Creating a Basic Cordova App Running and Debugging Your App Using Cordova Frameworks and Plug-Ins Choosing Cordova Client Frameworks Cordova Plug-Ins (for Accessing Native Device Capabilities) Developing a Cordova App with Ionic and Angular Set Up Your Project Anatomy of the Ionic-Angular-Cordova App Rebuild the Sample App Support Storage Running on Windows Phone Additional Items to Consider Summary 1167 1169 1171 1182 1192 Index Code Snippets 1193 1194 1194 1196 1197 1201 1206 1216 1216 1217 1218 1218 1222 1224 1236 1239 1242 1242 1243 1417 ... on your device or app Microsoft? ? Visual Studio? ? 2015 Unleashed Lars Powers Mike Snell 800 East 96th Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46240 USA Microsoft? ? Visual Studio? ? 2015 Unleashed Copyright â... solutions using Visual Studio Note Part I, “Introducing Visual Studio 2015, ” is broken into three chapters This chapter provides a snapshot of all things Visual Studio Chapter 2, “The Visual Studio IDE,”... Cordova Index Table of Contents Introduction Part I Introducing Visual Studio 2015 A Quick Tour of Visual Studio 2015 The Visual Studio Product Line Community Edition Professional Edition Enterprise
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