Thay thế mệnh đề quan hệ bằng cụm từ: a.. TO-INF: Danh từ được MĐQH xác định là số thứ tự như the first, the second, the third…, the last, the only; danh từ ở dạng so sánh nhất b.[r]
(1)DEGREES OF COMPARISON Have you got a cheaper carpet than this? - Is this _ No one in this group is younger than Mary - She is _ Tom is the best football player in the team - No one Everest is higher than any other mountains in the world - Everest This story is more interesting than the other stories that I’ve ever read - This is The Nile is the longest river in the world - No other river _ We breathe polluted air We get weaker - The more My father can’t cook as well as my mother does - My mother _ George drives more carefully than he used to - George didn’t _ 10 No other city in Vietnam is so large as HCM city - HCM city 11 I don’t type so quickly as Tom does - Tom 12 Physics isn’t so difficult as maths - Maths 13 Nam speaks English worse than his sister - Nam’s _ 14 He spent too much money He became poor - The more 15 I feel miserable when it is hot - The hotter 16 Nobody can run as fast as John - John (2) 17 Jane is cleverer than her brother - Jane’s 18 Tom doesn’t dance so gracefully as his younger sister - Tom’s younger sister _ 19 Her car is more comfortable than his car - His car 20 You are young You learn easily - The younger 21 I get up later than my brother - My brother _ 22 Linda speaks French more fluently than Tom - Tom 23 Maria isn't as friendly as Susan - Susan _ 24 History is not as difficult as Maths - Maths _ 25 Real Madrid is not as good as Real Zaragoza - Real Zaragoza 26 Watching TV is not as important as doing homework - Doing homework 27 My sister and my brother are not as happy as me - I _ 28 I am not as fat as Obelix - Obelix 29 Madrid is not as big as London - London 30 Jane can swim further than I can - 31 My sister can’t cook as well as my mother does - 32 My brother _ Apples are usually cheaper than oranges - 34 My mother can I don’t play tennis as well as my brother does - 33 I can’t _ Apples are not _ Cats can’t swim as well as dogs can (3) 35 The dress is cheaper than the skirt - 36 She is _ As television programmes become more popular, they seem to get worse - 51 The patient made She listens more sympathetically than anyone else I know - 50 The less time _ The patient recovered more rapidly than expected - 49 I have never My boss works better when he’s pressed for time - 48 He is a My mother is the most warm – hearted person I have ever known - 47 Is this _ He speaks more persuasively than his brother - 46 Robert can’t Couldn’t you find a better hotel? - 45 She drives Jane is a better cook than Robert - 44 His father is not _ She’s a faster and more careless driver than I am - 43 The speed of light His mother is taller than his father - 42 Nobody Nothing is faster than the speed of light - 41 We don’t _ Tom is the best football player in this team - 40 Sally is They understand more than we - 39 No one Nobody in the class is cleverer than Sally - 38 The dress is not Peter is the tallest boy in his class - 37 Dogs can _ The more There weren’t nearly as many people there as I had expected - There were far _ (4) 52 This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen - I have never TENSES I haven’t played football for ages It’s………………………………………………………………… I haven’t been to Ha long for three years It’s………………………………………………………………… The last time……………………………………………………… She hasn’t seen her mother since she left for Pairs She last……………………………………………………………… The last time I went to Hanoi was over fours years ago I haven’t…………………………………………………………… It’s………………………………………………………………… I last saw her when she returned to her hometown I haven’t…………………………………………………………… She hasn’t spoken Japanese before It’s………………………………………………………………… This is the first time she has driven a car She…………………………………………………………………… I haven’t heard from him since July I last…………………………………………………………………… The last time…………………………………………………………… My aunt has been teaching English for 40 years My aunt……………………………………………………………… 11 I went over my lesson and then went to school Before ……………………………………………………………… 12 Before he watched TV, he had done all his exercises After ………………………………………………………………… 13 Before I came to class, I had had a cup of coffee - After I had _ 14 I haven’t stayed in a hotel for years - It’s years since 15 I have never read such a good book before (5) - This is the first time 16 She started learning English ten years ago - She has 17 It’s two years since he last went home - He hasn’t 18 She began to play the piano three years ago - She has 19 We last went to the cinema two months ago - We haven’t _ 20 He lost the job three months ago - It is three 21 John began playing the organ five years ago - John has been _ 22 We have been cooking for the party for four hours - We started _ 23 She hasn’t played the piano for five years - The last time _ 24 How long haven't you seen Peter? - When did you _ 25 I haven’t been to London since I left my college - The last time _ 26 We started cooking for the party four hours ago We have _ 27 How long is it since they bought the house? When _ 28 It’s years since we decorated this room We haven’t 29 She hasn’t been to the hairdresser for three months It’s _ 30 They last visited me five years ago They haven’t 31 I haven’t been to Bristol for years The last time _ 32 My sister has studied French for years My sister began _ (6) 33 Robert and Catherine have been married for years It’s _ 34 It’s years since she left university She _ 35 How long is it since you saw Mary? When _ 36 I started working in this hotel six months ago I have 37 Sue has been in Italy for the last three weeks Sue went 38 I met her during my stay in Paris last summer (while) 39 We haven’t gone to the cinema for over a year It’s 40 How long is it since they went to Nairobi? When VERB FORMS & VERB PATTERNS It takes me about an hour to watch TV every day I spend Nowadays, children would rather play computer games than take part in outdoor activities Children nowadays prefer _ We spend two hours doing this exercise It _ They often went to Vung Tau at weekends They used My brother likes to go swimming better than to play computer games My brothers prefers My French friend finds driving on the left difficult My French friend isn’t I advised you to put your money in the bank You’d better He prefers golf to tennis He’d rather _ It took us five hours to get to London (7) We _ 10 He wrote the report in two hours It took _ 11 I get to work in twenty minutes I spend 12 My daughter spends two hours studying English every day It _ 13 It took him the whole day to repair the radio He spent 14 The flight to Moscow lasted three and a half hours It took _ 15 He would prefer you to pay him immediately He’d rather 16 “No, please don’t tell him” I’d rather 17 I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday I’d rather 18 I don’t really want to go out tonight I’d rather 19 I’d rather not see him tomorrow I don’t want _ 20 I don’t really want to have lunch yet I’d rather 21 I don’t really want to go to the museum I’d rather 22 I want you to cook the dinner now I’d rather 23 It’s time we went to bed It’s time 24 It’s time for you to start to work It’s time _ 25 I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning I am used _ 26 Please don’t play your music so loudly (8) Would you mind ? 27 Ba is interested in telling jokes Ba enjoys _ 28 Don’t let me forget to phone my sister Remind _ 29 Would you mind turning the radio down? Could you 30 Please don’t interrupt me all the time Would you mind 31 We don’t eat at home We went to a restaurant instead Instead of 32 He looks older when he wears glasses Glasses make 33 My father said I could use his car My father allowed _ 34 Sue is excited about going to Spain on holiday Sue is looking _ 35 I would like you to help me put the chair away Do you mind ? 36 I’m always nervous when I travel by air Travelling _ 37 The sudden noise caused me to jump The sudden noise made _ 38 Betty let Karen keep the kitten Betty allowed _ 39 It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour It’s better to avoid _ 40 Don’t stop him doing what he wants Let _ 41 At first I didn’t want to apply for the job but Sarah persuaded me Sarah persuaded 42 My lawyer said I shouldn’t say anything to the police My lawyer advised _ 43 They got married They didn’t tell any of their friends They got married without (9) 44 He was sorry he hadn’t said goodbye to her at the airport He regretted (10) CONDITIONAL SENTENCES & WISH SENTENCES You can’t visit the United States unless you get a visa If We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money If What a pity you failed your driving test! I wish I’m sorry I missed your birthday party I wish Unless someone has a key, we can’t get into the house We can _ He’s sorry now that he didn’t invite Molly to his party He wishes _ Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information If he _ Mr Will lost his job because he was late every day If Mr Will _ My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station If 10 He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train If 11 We didn’t go because it rained If 12 I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night I wish 13 The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor Unless 14 Susan felt sick because she ate cream cakes If 15 Maria didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now Maria wishes _ 16 John is fat because he eats so many chips If John 17 It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice (11) I wish 18 The accident happened because the train driver ignored a warning light If 19 We got lost because we didn’t have a map If 20 Mrs Taylor doesn’t like living in such a small house Mrs Taylor wishes 21 If Joe doesn’t change his ways, he will end up in prison Unless 22 If he doesn’t work harder, he’ll lose his job Unless 23 Elizabeth got a bad cold because she started smoking cigarettes If Elizabeth 24 Joan will stay on at school unless she finds a good job before September If Joan 25 We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away If 26 He doesn’t speak very clearly – that’s why people don’t understand him If 27 David is tired, so he can’t score any goal If 28 That book is too expensive, so I’m not going to buy it If 29 We don’t go out very often because we can’t afford it If 30 It’s raining, so we can’t have lunch in the garden If 31 I have to work tomorrow morning, so I can’t meet you If 32 I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anything If 33 The accident happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly If 34 I didn’t know that George had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him up If (12) 35 I was able to buy a car only because Jim lent me the money If 36 Margaret wasn’t injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat bell If 37 You didn’t have any breakfast – that’s why you’re hungry now If 38 I didn’t get a taxi because I haven’t got any money on me If 39 Do these exercises carefully or you’ll get bad marks Unless 40 Write your paper more carefully or the teacher can’t read it If 41 Behave yourself or everyone will dislike you Unless 42 I won’t help you if you don’t try your best Unless 43 We’ll come to the meeting if we aren’t busy Unless 44 Unless we have time, we won’t attend the party Unless 45 If she doesn’t come on time, we’ll go without her - Unless PASSIVE VOICE & CAUSATIVE FORM They can’t make tea with cold water _ They will hold the meeting before May Day _ They have to repair the engine of the car _ The teacher is going to tell a story _ Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife Luckily for me, they didn’t call my name (13) _ No one believes his story _ After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board _ They have provided the victims with food and clothing 10 The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant 11 The teacher gave each of us two exercise books 12 Someone will tell him that news 13 They paid me a lot of money to the job _ 14 Open your book 15 Take off your hat 16 Don’t that silly thing again 17 Have they changed the window of the laboratory 18 Do they teach English here? 19 Will you invite her to your wedding party? 20 Did the teacher give some exercises 21 Is she making big cakes for the party 22 Why didn’t they help him? 23 How many games has the team played? 24 Where people speak English? 25 Who are they keeping in the kitchen? (14) _ 26 Who looked after the children for you? 27 The architect has drawn plans for an extension of the house Plans 28 No one has signed this cheque This cheque 29 He couldn’t repair the broken vase The 30 They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again The date 31 The robber made the bank manager hand over the money The bank manager 32 They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight All the prisoners _ 33 Sally was given a microcomputer for her birthday by her parents Sally’s parents _ 34 Someone has stolen my bike My bike _ 35 The mechanic serviced my car last week I 36 They don’t eat the cake because it is very bad The cake _ 37 The garage is going to repair the car for us next week We 38 Somebody repaired her car yesterday She 39 My suit needs to be cleaned before the interview I must _ 40 Mr Dryden mended the washing machine for me I had _ 41 The lessons are being written by the students now 42 These animals at the zoo are fed twice a day _ 43 All the arrangements have been made (15) 44 When was this radio manufactured? _ 45 How are candles made? 46 Is Mathematics taught in this school? _ 47 Were you taught how to apply this theory by your teachers? 48 The postman was bitten by our dog Our dog 49 That old house at the end of the road has been sold They _ 50 This dress must be washed in cold water You _ REPORTED SPEECH The pupils said to their teacher “Please give us better marks” The pupils asked “Don’t forget to send your parents my regards” She said to me She told me “Bring your swimming things in case it’s sunny, Lan” He told “You should take science appreciation courses at school” The lady – researcher advised us _ “John, please don’t tell anyone my new address”, said Mary Mary asked “I think you should go by train” He told us He advised us “I’ll water the flowers every morning if you like” (16) She offered “No, we won’t go with him next Friday’ they said They refused _ “I will punish you if you don’t pay attention to the lesson, pupils” said the teacher The teacher threatened _ 10 “Will you keep your mouth shut? He said He ordered 11 “Would you like me to repair the car for you?’ he said He offered 12 ‘Do come and enjoy tea with my family” she said She invited 13 “I’m sorry that I broke the glass”, said Peter Peter apologized 14 ‘You have made the wall dirty, pupils” said the teacher The teacher accused _ 15 “No, we didn’t make noise last night” said the children The children denied _ 16 “Certainly I’ll take you to the zoo next Sunday” He said He insisted 17 “I am sorry I’ve made the house untidy” said the girl The girl apologized 18 “Shall we meet outside the cinema after eight” he said He suggested 19 “Don’t swim so far” He said to me He warned 20 “ It was very nice of you to help me with my homework last night, Lan” Tuan thanked _ 21 John said “I have finished studying my lesson” (17) John said 22 Johnny said to his mother: “I don’t know how to this exercise” Johnny said 23 Mary said “ I can not go to the movies with you, John” Mary said _ 24 “As soon as I hear from him, I will let you know” My neighbour said to me My neighbor told me that _ 25 “I will live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns, we will go to the seaside together,” she said She said that _ 26 “ They will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting” she remarked She remarked that 27 “We are waiting for the school bus” said the children The children said _ 28 ‘These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year,” he said He said that _ 29 My friend said “Are you going to leave tomorrow?” My friend asked 30 “Did you phone me yesterday?” Tom asked Mary Tom asked 31 I asked the policeman “Do you know how far it is to the station?” I asked _ 32 I asked Bill “What time did you go to bed last night?” I asked _ 33 The traveller asked “How long does it take to get to London?” The traveller asked (18) 34 He asked me “Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?” He asked 35 The teacher asked “Which book are you taking, John? The teacher asked _ 36 “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Ann to her mother Ann asked _ 37 “Where has he been?” She doesn’t know that She doesn’t know _ 38 “How many students are there in your class?” The man asked me 39 “How long has it been since you left this city, Bob?” He wanted to know _ 40 “Why didn’t I get a computer before?”, thought the officer manager The officer manager wondered 41 “Where is the station car-park?” Mrs Smith asked Mrs Smith asked _ 42 “How old is your little boy?” said the nurse to Mrs Bingley The nurse asked _ 43 “How many stars are there in the sky?” No one knows 44 The boy said to his sister “Have you ever read a book on space flights?” The boy asked _ 45 “Do you want to insure your luggage or not? The travel agent asked _ 46 “What you usually in your free time?” the examiner asked The examiner asked _ (19) 47 Richard asked Jane, “Is it true that your father fought in the last war?” Richard asked 48 The inspector said to the woman, “What were you doing at o’clock yesterday evening?” 49 The inspector asked _ “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends,” she said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 50 “What would you if you had three days off ?” I asked him ………………………………………………………………………………………… 51 “I would have come to see you if I had known your address, Jim” she said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 52 “I’m sure she will help you if you ask her.” , he told me ………………………………………………………………………………………… 53 “If Today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school.” They said to me ………………………………………………………………………………………… 54 “You will be surprised if you meet him.” , Peter said to Linda ………………………………………………………………………………………… 55 The boy said : “I won’t be strong if I don’t swim everyday.” ………………………………………………………………………………………… 56 “What would you if you saw a snake ?” Nam asked Nga ………………………………………………………………………………………… 57 “We’ll have lunch outside in the garden if it’s not cold.” ,Mr John said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 58 “I will be surprised if Mary doesn’t pass the exam.” , our teacher said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 59 “If I knew her hobbies, I could let you know.” He said to me ………………………………………………………………………………………… 60 “If you had listened to my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a big mistakes.” Julia said to Lien (20) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… RELATIVE CLAUSES Khi danh từ mà Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định bổ sung ý nghĩa là - Tên riêng - Tính từ sở hữu my/ his/ her/ their/ our… + Danh từ - Tính từ thị This/ That/ These/ Those + Danh từ Ta phải tách MĐQH này với mệnh đề chính cặp dấu phẩy (,) Who lives in the house? It has a white door We visited a patient His eyesight had been restored by the surgeon The girls should go to the main office Their names begin with the letters A-K The people will be compensated Their houses were damaged by the bomb Professor Wilson is an excellent lecturer He teaches Chemistry The man is a famous actor You met him at the party last night The student writes well I read her composition Jim’s sister is a famous architect You met her yesterday I was looking for a book this morning I have found it now 10 Mrs Smith does volunteer work at the hospital She is retired teacher 11 I live in a dormitory Its residents come from many countries 12 Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake It is on the north Greek border 13 The little girl ate candy the whole way She sat next to me on the coach (21) 14 Felix Reeve is a journalist His tape recorder was stolen 15 This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds It was damaged during the war 16 The village has around 200 people The majority of them are farmers 17 I don’t know the name of the woman I spoke to her on the phone 18 I have to call the man I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting 19 The scientist has won the Nobel Prize He discovered a new planet 20 Where’s the umbrella? You brought it with you Where’s Ta có thể đem giới từ đặt trước đại từ quan hệ sau: Giới từ (in/on/at/with/for/to/ about…) + WHOM/ WHICH… 21 The teacher is Mr Pike We studied with him last year 22 The problem has been discussed in class We are very interested in it 23 Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it 24 The middle-aged man is the director My father is talking to him 25 The boy is my cousin You made fun of him 26 The woman lives next door to me You gave place to her on the bus 27 These children are orphans She is taking care of these children 28 This is the result of our work I’m pleased with it (22) Thay mệnh đề quan hệ cụm từ: a TO-INF: Danh từ MĐQH xác định là số thứ tự the first, the second, the third…, the last, the only; danh từ dạng so sánh b V-ING: động từ mệnh đề quan hệ thể chủ động c V3/ED: động từ mệnh đề quan hệ thể bị động (be + V3/ed) 29 The man who is standing there is a clown 30 The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it 31 He was the second man who was killed in this way 32 The students don’t know how to the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday 33 The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well – known musician 34 I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm 35 He was the first man who left the burning building He was the first 36 The street which leads to the school is very wide 37 The system which is used here is very successful 38 My brother is the only one who realized the danger My brother is 39 The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the Clyde The Queen Elizabeth 40 Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon Neil Armstrong 41 The fifth man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable The fifth man 42 She is the only woman who was appointed to the board She is the only woman (23) Ta dùng To- inf thay cho MĐQH mục đích sau: S + V + (FOR + O) + TO- INF 43 We had a river in which we could swim 44 The child would be happier if he had someone that he could play with 45 I have some letter that I must write 46 If she had a family that she had to cook for, she would be more interested 47 I haven’t anyone that I can go with 48 There are six letters which have to be written today 49 Here is the novel that she should read 50 I wish I had a box that I could keep my letter in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51 The child is lonely; he would be happier if he had someone that he could play with The child 52 Here are some accounts that you must check Here are some 53 She said that she wasn't going to buy any cards; she hadn't anyone to whom she could send cards She said that _ 54 I wish we had a garden that my children could play in I wish we had 55 I have some homework that I must tonight I have some homework _ 56 Have you brought a book that Kevin can read? Have you brought a 57 The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush that I can sweep it with The floor is _ (24) Phó từ quan hệ (Relative adverbs) - When: thay cho cụm giới từ thời gian WHEN= IN/ON/AT + WHICH - WHERE: thay cho cụm giới từ nơi chốn WHERE= IN/ON/AT + WHICH - WHY: thay cho cụm giới từ lý WHY= FOR + WHICH 58 Manchester is the largest city in USA My brother lives there 59 I’ve recently gone back to the town I was born in the town 60 Do you know the name of the hotel? John is staying at the hotel 61 We enjoy the city We spent our vacation there 62 15th June is the day I was born on that day 63 This is the house I was born in the house 64 May Day is the day People hold a meeting on that day 65 Summer is the time The weather is very hot then 66 The bed was comfortable I slept in it last night 67 I never forget the park We met each other for the first time at this park 68 I not know the reason She left school for it 69 We have not decided the day I’ll go to London on that day 70 Our school has a good laboratory The students practice chemistry in the laboratory (25) MỆNH ĐỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ The river is very deep We can’t wade in it - The river is so - It’s such _ - The river is too _ The floor wasn’t strong We couldn’t dance on it - The floor wasn’t _ The fire isn’t very hot It won’t boil a kettle - The fire isn’t hot The air is so polluted that we can’t breathe - The air is too _ - It’s such _ The man is so poor that he can’t buy a small house - The man is too - He’s such - He isn’t _ The soup is too hot for us to eat right away - The soup is so - It’s such _ The story wasn’t interesting enough for me to stop reading - The story was too - The story was so - It was such _ It was such cold weather that we couldn’t go out - The weather was too _ - The weather was so - The weather wasn’t _ It is such an interesting film that many people see it - The film is so _ 10 My father couldn’t afford the car because it was too expensive - The car was too _ 11 My suitcase is too full for the zip fastener to close properly - My suitcase is so 12 It was too hazy a day for us to take any pictures - The day was (26) 13 Peter is too young to take part in the club - Peter is so - Peter isn’t 14 We watched beautiful banners We didn’t want to go home - We watched such - The banners were so _ 15 It was such a dirty river that we couldn’t swim in it - The river was too 16 The shirt is so small that I can’t wear it - It is such _ - The shirt is too - The shirt is not 17 This flat is too small for my parents to live in - This flat is so - It is such _ - This flat isn’t _ 18 The road is so wet that I can’t control the car easily - The road is too 19 The bird is so weak that it can’t fly - The bird is too _ - The bird isn’t 20 My sister is so busy that she can’t come to the cinema with us - My sister is too 21 The watch is so expensive that he couldn’t buy it. - It is such - The watch is too - The watch isn’t _ 22 These sandals are so small that they don’t fit me - These sandals are too _ - These sandals aren’t - They are such _ 23 The film is so boring that he can’t watch it - The film is too _ - The film isn’t - It is such _ (27) 24 The boys are too young to watch that film - The boys are so _ - The boys aren’t _ 25 Sinan is too short to be a basketball player - Siman is so - Siman isn’t _ 26 It was such a dirty beach that I decided not to stay - The beach was so - The beach wasn’t - The beach was so 27 The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it - The water was too - The water wasn’t 28 The cake was so hard that I couldn’t eat it - It was _ - The cake was too _ 29 The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough - The sea was so - The sea was too 30 Tom is not old enough to drive the car - Tom is too - Tom is so _ MỆNH ĐỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ LÝ DO VÀ SỰ TƯƠNG PHẢN Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain Because _ Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him Because _ This boy is ignorant because he is lazy Because of _ My friend was absent because of his illness Because _ As he has behaved badly, he must be punished (28) Because of _ Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job In spite _ We went out in spite of the rain Although Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy Despite The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy In spite of _ 10 She decided to accept the job although the salary was low Despite 11 Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work In spite 12 Life is short, yet we still waste a lot of time Though 13 In spite of all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong Although 14 In spite of his age, Mr Bensons runs seven miles before breakfast Although 15 In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely Though _ 16 Cars cause pollution but people still want them Although 17 Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car In spite 18 They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain It rained _ 19 The café was crowded, but we found a table Although 20 Since he was careless, Tim lost his job Because of _ 21 She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much Although 22 He crashed his car although he drove carefully Despite (29) 23 Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football In spite of 24 I couldn't sleep well although I was very tired (despite) 25 They have very little money but they are very happy (in spite of ) 26 In spite of the silly story, I enjoyed the film.(although) 27 Although the traffic was bad, I arrived on time (despite) 28 We went out in spite of the rain (Although) 29 Although my foot was injured, I managed to walk to the nearest village (in spite of) 30 Although I had never seen her before, I recognized her from a photograph (in spite of) 31 John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically - (because of) 32 Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick - (due to) 33 I couldn't the test because it was difficult - (because of) 34 I couldn't read the letter because it was dark - (due to) 35 He came late because it rained heavily - (because of) 36 Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick - (due to) 37 I can’t sleep because the weather is hot - (because of) 38 He left school because his life was hard (30) - (due to) 39 The train was late because the fog was thick - (because of) 40 Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill Because of _ MỆNH ĐỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH People use money so that they can buy things they need (in order to) - _ Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money safe (in order to) - Mr Brown is going to the bank to borrow some money (so that ) - Alice borrowed an eraser to erase a mistake in his composition (so that ) - I need to buy some laundry detergent so that I will wash my clothes (in order to) - He gave her the key for her to open the door (so that ) - _ Mary took her brother to school for him to learn English (so that ) _ Please arrive early for us to start the meeting on time (so that ) - He wrote to David of his interest in science to ask for work (so that ) - _ 10 Kathy built a high wall round her garden for the fruits not to be stolen (so that ) - 11 Tom was playing very softly so that he wouldn’t disturb anyone (in order not to) - _ 12 They rushed into the burning house so that they could save the child (in order to) - _ 13 Lan often attends English Speaking Club to practice speaking English (so that ) - _ 14 He stood on the chair to see better (in order to) (31) - _ 15 Please shut the gate for the cows not to get out of the cowshed (so that ) - _ 16 The boy tiptoed into the room not to wake every body up (so that ) - _ 17 I’m studying hard I want to keep pace with my classmates ( in order that) - ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 Alice prepares her lessons carefully She wants to get high marks in class ( in order to) - ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 Please shut the door I don’t want the dog to go out of the house (so that) - ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 I wish to have enough money I want to buy a new house (so as to) - ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 You should walk slowly Your sister can follow you (in order…to) - ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 They did their job well They hoped the boss would increase their salary (so that) - ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 We turned on the lights We didn’t want to waste electricity (in order to) - …………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 We lower the volume of the radio We don’t want to bother our neighbours (so as to) - ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 The robber changed his address all the time He didn’t want the police to find him (in order that) - ……………………………………………………………………………………………… GENERAL PRACTICE REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES: The food was so good we had to leave a tip SUCH The computer was too expensive for me to buy ENOUGH It's the most beautiful painting I've ever seen SEEN (32) August has been much cooler than July _ I'm not as good at maths as you COOL BETTER The course wasn't as easy as I'd expected This car isn't safe enough to drive This exercise is easier than the last one The police tell a suspect his rights before they arrest him 10 Did we send that letter to Mr Thomas? _ 11 We haven't set a date for the wedding yet _ 12 They will have given him the news by now TOLD _ 13 Experts estimate that most people now have access to the Internet IS 14 The garage on the corner usually repairs my car _ 15 Steve definitely didn't write that essay MORE DANGEROUS HARD TOLD WAS BEEN HAVE HAVE 16 The police have cancelled the demonstration HAS (33) 17 'What you think of the college?' she asked me ASKED _ 18 'I'll call you later tonight,' Keith promised WOULD _ 19 'I didn't break the window,' said the boy 20 21 _ _ HAVE Perhaps we missed the correct turning MIGHT 27 _ I went to the office then remembered it was my day off 26 TOLD 'I might be late for dinner,' he told me INFORMED 25 _ 'What's your name?' he asked KNOW 24 SAID 'You must your homework tonight,' the teacher said 23 SUGGESTED _ 'You look really tired,' he told her 22 'Why don't you come round this evening?' DENIED I'm afraid you can't smoke in here ALLOWED 28 They will expect you to wear a suit for the interview HAVE 29 _ I'd see a doctor if I were you OUGHT _ (34) 30 He couldn't swim until he was in his twenties ABLE 31 You were expected to answer all the questions on the exam paper 33 MIGHT KNEW _ You should take an umbrella with you BETTER 43 POOR _ I'd love to know how John is getting on 42 MIGHT I've been so happy since I met you 41 The reason I haven't got much money is because I’m so generous 40 You never enter competitions so you'll never win anything 39 You're tired because you keep staying up late WENT 38 _ If you the washing up I'll make the coffee PROVIDED 37 _ I think it would be a good idea to speak to the manager first WAS 36 TOLD I won't organise the party unless you arrange the food.LONG 35 ANSWERED I only told you because I thought you would be interested 34 _ _ I think taxes should be increased TIME (35) 44 He behaves like the President of the company THOUGH _ 45 I regret not invitig Cathy to the party ONLY 46 I'd prefer you to get home early tonight 47 It's a pity the car is so expensive 48 RATHER WISH It will be better for you to come alone SOONER 49 It's really important that you pay the bill today 50 REMEMBER _ I think it would be a good idea if you joined the beginners' class SUGGEST _ 51 Meeting John in town was really surprising 52 _ I'll help you with your homework 54 In the future she became a successful businesswoman.WENT 53 EXPECT MIND _ I hated driving on the left at first but now it's OK USED 55 Don't bother to apply for the job POINT _ 56 Did you succeed in passing the exam? MANAGE (36) 57 I'm excited about the holiday LOOKING _ 58 The bomb exploded early this morning OFF 59 Why don't you start doing a sport? 60 UP They've cancelled the wedding OFF 62 TAKING _ His parents raised him very strictly 61 I don't think they should abolish military service AWAY 63 I've got to reduce the amount of sweets I eat DOWN 64 My host family will let you stay with us 65 67 _ BACK _ There have been more redundancies this year NUMBER 70 _ Loans must be repaid in full 69 INTO 'I don't share your views on politics,' he said AGREE 68 _ Thieves have burgled our house UP I'm sorry but you must not smoke here.FORBIDDEN (37) 71 I don't think it's a good idea to get married too early IN 72 _ Did you manage to convince him? IN _ (38)