Thì Hiện tại đơn Quá khứ đơn Hiện tại tiếp diễn Quá khứ tiếp diễn Hiện tại hoàn thành Quá khứ hoàn thành Tuong lai.. Động từ khiếm khuyết.[r]
(1)THE PASSIVE VOICE: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG I General rule: S + V + O +… S II + BE + V3 /-ed … by + O Ex: - She usually takes my car → My car is usually taken by her - He has sent his son to another school → His son has been sent to another school Active passive: Thì Hiện đơn Quá khứ đơn Hiện tiếp diễn Quá khứ tiếp diễn Hiện hoàn thành Quá khứ hoàn thành Tuong lai Chủ động V1/s,es + O V2/ed + O am/ is / are + Ving + O was / were + Ving + O has / have + V3/ed+ O had + v3/ed + O will + V0 + O Động từ khiếm khuyết be going to / would/may / might must + Vo+ O can / could Bị động am / is / are + V3/ed + by+O was / were + V3/ed +by+O am/ is /are + being + V3/ed + by+O was / were + being + V3/ed + by+O has / have + been + V3/ed + by+O had + been + v3/ed + by+O will / + be + V3/ed + by+O (Nguyên mẫu) be going to / would/may / might must + be + V3/ed + by+O can / could (Nguyên mẫu) Exercise 1: Active or Passive? Underline the correct verb form Tom has just promoted / has just been promoted to area manager of East Asia My father has taken / has been taken English class in the U.S How many times have you / have you been fired? How much money have you saved / have you been saved for your vacation My brother has given / has been given tickets to the concert The population of our city has risen / has been risen to nearly one million A strike has called / has been called by the factory worker They haven’t offered / haven’t been offered more money by the management Exercise 2:Passive voice: The simple present tense People don’t use this road very often This road I wash the dishes in the evening The dishes Daisy always sings country songs Country songs Nam and Peter often water these trees.These trees Do pupils clean the room every day? Is Exercise 3:Passive voice: The Past simple tense The waiters cleaned the rooms last night The rooms They caught the elephant again The elephant They built the house in 1950 The house The pupils sent the letters the day before yesterday The letters Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story Kieu story Exercise 4:Passive voice: The future simple tense They will ask you a lot of question at the interview You Tom will visit his parents next month His parents (2) The State will assign our students to different jobs Our students When will you the work? When He won’t tell me the truth about the situation The truth about the situation Exercise 5:Passive voice: The present continuous tense My friends are eating an orange An orange They are watching the film The film We are doing the exercises The exercise She is cutting the paper right now The paper They are singing the songs in the room The songs Exercise 6:Passive voice: The past continuous tense He was painting the house when I came The house The teacher was reading the book when we came The book Mary’s mother was washing the clothes The clothes Her friends were drinking coffee at the cafe Coffee He was boiling the eggs when I saw him The eggs Exercise 7:Passive voice: The present perfect tense They have cancelled the meeting The meeting Someone has given him a lot of money He We have invited all the students in the school All the students Our teachers have explained the English grammar The English grammar Have you finished the above sentences? Have above sentences Exercise 8:Passive voice: The past perfect tense She had mended the bicycle The bicycle He hadn’t eaten the cakes The cakes My friend had bought the house before 1990 The house Had he asked some questions? Had some question The school boys had wasted a lot of time A lot of time Exercise 9:Passive voice: Modal verb Parents should give children a lot of love children You must wash your hands Your hands He can speak four languages Four languages Children should treat old men with respect Old men My classmates used to call me John I Exercise 10:Passive voice: Passive voice: Mixed types Rewrite the following sentence using passive voice My father waters this flower every morning A stone broke the window The servants didn’t the work The army will complete that project next year They won’t punish him People don’t use this road very often The keepers were feeding the lions They have taken her to the hospital They had fastened his whole body to the ground 10 The school boys had wasted a lot of time 11 The police arrested two hundred people 12 They have cancelled the meeting 13 We have invited all the students in the school 14 They will hold a meeting before May Day 15 The teacher is going to tell a story (3)