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Tự kỷ dạng rối loạn phát triển, người mắc chứng tự kỷ khơng có giao tiếp, tương tác xã hội với người khác, vậy, phát triển mặt tâm lý xã hội hạn chế Các nghiên cứu rằng, 10,000 người có 12 người mắc chứng tự kỹ số lượng trẻ nam mắc phải cao gấp lần số trẻ nữ Bài viết đề cập đến nguyên nhân dấu hiệu nhận biết chứng tự kỷ trẻ em Tự kỷ có nhiều đặc điểm đa dạng từ mức nhẹ đến nặng Các dấu hiệu chứng tự kỷ thường xuất sớm từ năm đầu đời, chúng xuất sau số tháng phát triển bình thường Những trẻ mắc chứng tự kỷ thường có dấu hiệu sau: Trẻ khó khăn giao tiếp với người khác; Trẻ thường có hành vi dập khn; Trẻ hứng thú hoạt động; khó thích ứng với thay đổi hoàn cảnh …Ngoài ra, trẻ mắc hội chứng Tự kỷ thường bị ám ảnh với vật cá biệt hay hành vi đặc biệt Các nghiên cứu chưa dám khẳng định nguyên nhân xác chứng tự kỷ Một số giả thiết cho rằng, tự kỷ có nguyên nhân từ yếu tố sinh học môi trường, hai, bao gồm yếu tố nhiễm khuẩn lúc mang thai, khiếm khuyết hệ thống miễn dịch, gen Việc phát sớm điều có ý nghĩa quan trọng cho việc trị liệu trẻ mắc chứng tự kỷ, phát can thiệp sớm, trẻ trợ giúp để phát triển từ đầu kĩ ngôn ngữ, xã hội, nhận thức Tóm lại, tự kỷ hội chứng rối loạn phát triển, trẻ mắc chứng tự kỷ thường thích thu vào giới riêng trẻ khơng muốn giao tiếp với bên ngồi Hiện nay, chưa rõ nguyên nhân gây chứng tự kỷ Việc trị liệu cho trẻ tự kỷ mang tính chất hỗ trợ giảm dần triệu chứng Xã hội cần có hiểu biết đắn chứng tự kỷ để có hành động phù hợp để giúp đỡ trẻ mắc chứng tự kỷ Autism is a form of developmental disorder, people with autism have no communication, social interaction with others, and therefore, all aspects of psychological and social development are limited Studies have shown that 12 out of every 10,000 people suffer from autoimmune disease and times the number of male children infected This article will address the causes and identities of autism in children Autism has many characteristics ranging from mild to severe Signs of autism usually appear early in life, but sometimes they appear after a few months of normal development Children with autism often have the following signs: Children have difficulty communicating with others; Children often have stereotyped behaviors; Children are less interested and less active; It is difficult to adapt to changing circumstances In addition, children with autism are often obsessed with particular things or special behaviors Current studies not dare to confirm the exact cause of autism Some assumptions suggest that autism is caused by biological or environmental factors, or both, including infection factors at pregnancy, immune system defects, and genes Early detection is important for the treatment of children with autism, because when detected and intervened early, children will be assisted to develop language and social skills from the beginning , awareness In summary, autism is a developmental disorder syndrome, autistic children often prefer to cower in their own world and not want to communicate with the outside Currently, it is unclear what causes autism The treatment for autistic children is only supportive of reducing symptoms Society needs to have proper understanding of autism to take appropriate actions to help children with autism Các cặp đôi kết hôn khơng muốn sinh con, điều trở thành trào lưu không giới mà Việt Nam Theo thống kê ủy ban dân số Việt Nam, tỷ lệ trung bình gia đình số vùng đạt khơng đến Bài viết đề cập đến nguyên nhân ảnh hưởng trào lưu không muốn sinh cặp đơi trẻ Thứ nhất, có nhiều nguyên nhân để cặp vợ chồng định khơng sinh em bé Chung quy lại có số nguyên nhân phổ biến sau: họ muốn sống đời tự tự tại, họ muốn cống hiến để giành vị xã hội; họ muốn có khoảng thời gian riêng tư hai vợ chồng; Thực tế đứa trẻ mang lại nhiều lo toan chúng cần phải chăm sóc kỹ lưỡng Đó điều khiến cặp đơi đại ngại việc có Thứ hai, việc định khơng có cặp đôi trẻ ảnh hưởng nhiều đến hạnh phúc gia đình họ xã hội Trong gia đình việc khơng có làm cho gia đình cặp đôi trở nên căng thẳng, quạnh vắng, lâu dài họ không thấy thú vị với sống gia đình Ly điều xảy Đối với xã hội, trào lưu khơng có cặp đôi trẻ tác động trực tiếp tới tỷ lệ gia tăng dân số tương lai xa tác động đến lực lượng lao động Không sinh cặp đôi trẻ ngày trở thành xu hướng Điều có ảnh hưởng khơng tốt kinh tế - xã hội tương lai Vì vậy, cần phải có sách tun truyền, hỗ trợ cặp đôi trẻ vấn đề sinh việc làm họ Couples are married but not want to give birth, which is becoming a trend not only in the world but also in Vietnam According to the Vietnam Population Committee, the average number of children per family in some areas is now less than This article will address the causes and effects of the trend of not wanting to give birth to young couples Firstly, there are many reasons for couples to decide not to have a baby In general, there are some of the following common causes: they want to live a free life, they want to devote to gain a certain position in society; they want a couple's private time; The fact that a child always brings a lot of worries and they need to be taken care of That's what makes modern couples afraid to have children Secondly, the decision of not having children of young couples will greatly affect the happiness of their families and society In the family, having no children will make these couples' families become tense, lonely, and long-term, they will not be interested in family life Divorce is possible For the society, young couples will have a direct impact on the rate of population growth and the future, which will affect the labor force Not having children in young couples is becoming increasingly trend This has a negative effect on the current and future socio-economy Therefore, it is necessary to have propaganda policies to support young couples in their childbirth issues and jobs The most difficult skill of studying English Men who learn English as a foreign language often say that writing is more difficult than any other skills As the fact of the matter, most native speakers of the language have to make their efforts themselves to write accurately and effectively even on what they are well aware of Needless to say, it is not easy at all for a nonnative speaker to something that an average native speaker usually considers a difficult job to Here are three reasons which, in my opinion, can answer the question why writing becomes the most difficult skills Firstly, writing requires good grammar A non-native person has to remember a large number of rules in structure which are quite different from their own language This is a very big problem if he or she learns the grammar with an English native teacher at the beginning The teacher cannot help to point out the distinct differences between the two languages In this case, the learner must figure out the differences themselves and even outline some rules to convert from their own language to the target language Secondly, people are often known to spend less time to write than to listen, to speak and even to listen Learners learning the language in their country are proved to read more than any other skills while learners learning overseas must listen to the language most of their time In any cases, they spend little of their time for writing It is clearly known that an average person spend the most for listening, the second most for speaking, then reading and finally writing Thirdly, when students of English as a foreign language write something, they have a big question in mind whether what they write is correct or incorrect Who can answer the question for them and help them recognize the mistakes It is, in many cases, the teacher who is teaching them and is ready to give them a hand The problem however I want to mention is that the teacher does not have enough time to correct for all of them if there are more than ten students in the class When the teacher corrects the writing for just some of them, the other students cannot recognize their own mistakes Without correction, the mistakes may be repeated many times and become bad habits which are hard to adjust In conclusion, writing is the most difficult skill that learners of any foreign language may face To be good at it, learners must give much effort Successful in learning a foreign language The most difficult thing for a person to accept when he begins to learn a foreign language is that the foreign language is so different from his own Of course, he expects to find some differences; it may sometimes seem to him that some of the differences are completely unnecessary A person’s native language has a powerful influence on him After all, he has been speaking his language since before he can remember His family, his friends, even complete strangers – everyone around him uses that language Under such circumstances, it is only natural that a person would have the feeling that his language is the most beautiful, the most perfect and the most logical of all languages Therefore, the first thing that one must learn as he begins to study a foreign language is that, each language is the best possible language for the people who use it We would not expect a person from India to think and act exactly like a person from France And we should not expect the languages of India to be exactly like the French language After this fact has been understood and accepted, many of the problems in language learning disappear There are other attitudes which you will have to develop in order to learn a language successfully The most important of these is that learning a language requires constant practice You must not think that because you have seen or heard a word or phrase one time, or five times or ten times, that you really know it and know how to use it You must be ready to repeat new lessons again until you can really use them, automatically, without having to think about them Many students have the idea that if they can memorize long list of vocabulary words they will be learning the language Learning a language is much more than that In the early stage of studying a language, we must learn more important things, such as pronunciation and grammatical structure After the student can use the grammatical structure, he can then begin to increase his vocabulary Learning new vocabulary without knowing the grammatical structure of the language is something like trying to build a house without using a plan Another important thing to remember is that it is not necessary to begin with a lot of reading or writing in the foreign language Reading and writing lead to many very special problems which may complicate learning for the beginning student The most important thing of all in learning a language is to have patience If you keep working steadily, day after day, constantly practicing the language and using it at every opportunity, you will learn to speak a language well Money is the root of all evil Money is the instrument of exchange, helping in buying and selling and also in fixing a value on things and commodities It may be in metal or in paper With the market getting more and more complicated, there are other negotiable instruments which are as good as the minted coins or the printed notes Money gives purchasing power but this power is not absolute as it is on various factors In such a case it is termed currency and according to their purchasing power they are termed hard, soft and weak Though coins and notes are issued by the Government of the country, there is a limit to their minting Let us see why money is needed It is simply because it helps the processor to buy things The days of battering are gone though it is indirectly resorted to at international level Money is helpful as a standard of price Money helps the owner to have power not only in buying things but also in influencing many human activities Money is used for good things such as using it to build a temple, a church or a museum Great educational institutions can be built Students can be helped by providing them with scholarships in furthering their studies The Nobel Prize would not have been there but for the huge sum of money earned by Alfred Nobel Money can buy men as it does things Thus money plays an important role in fighting and winning elections Money mars men’s and women’s morals It is the evil influence in corrupting people “Sell out” is the new term used for bribery There are people who could anything for the sake of money Moneyed people can buy many things which the poor cannot With the power of money, individuals as well as states can dictate terms The Middle East countries have found new wealth because of their oil deposits and they have become a very powerful group This kind of power should not go to one’s head One should remember that the money coming into him was by chance He must not use it for evil purposes But wherever there is evil there is usually money involved Other motivating forces for evil action are jealousy, vengeance, hatred and so on Money is normally the fruit of labour The question is how one spends that money Great thinkers have suggested that one who has money enough and enough to spare must look upon himself as the trustee of the money and see to it that it is spent in a wise and useful way There is nothing good or evil about money It depends on how one puts it to The same money which could help bring relief to the suffering million, can be used to build up armaments The hope of getting money spurs one into action The power decides how to spend the money Money can be used morally or immorally A morally strong man may not use money in evil ways and vice versa The influence of movies and television on people’s behavior Do movies and television affect our behavior? A special concern is whether movies and television make children and society more violent I believe that movies and television influence our behavior, both for the better and for the worse Movies make people more violent The more we see violent acts on television, the less sensitive we become to them Eventually violence doesn’t seem wrong we may even commit violent acts ourselves This is especially true because we don’t always realize that violence has consequences Actors can be killed and come back for another movie Sometimes we confuse that with reality We forget that killing someone is permanent Movies and television also influence our behavior because they make us less active Looking at films is a passive activity If we watch too much, we become unhealthy, both mentally and physically We stop using our own imagination when we see things acted out for us Mental laziness becomes physical laziness; we’d rather watch sports on to than play sports ourselves we’d rather visit with the characters on “Seinfeld” or “Friends” than go chat with our own neighbors Imaginary people have exciting lives Is it any wonder that some people would rather live a fantasy life than their own? Of course, watching movies and television can also be good for us It can give us a broader window on the world For example, seeing movies can expose us to people of different races and cultures We can then overcome some prejudices more easily Recently there have been more handicapped people in films, and this also helps reduce prejudice The best influence on our behavior is that movies and television reduce stress Watching films, we can escape our own problems for a little while Also, sometime movies show positive ways to resolve problems we all face While TV and movies shouldn’t be a way to hide from life, sometimes they can help us cope It is true that movies and television can influence our behavior negatively However, I also believe that they influence our behaviors in positive ways How they affect you depends on how much you watch, what you watch, and how you respond to what you watch Convenience in processing food today The twentieth century has brought with it many advances With those advances, human lives have changed dramatically In some ways life is worse, but mostly it is better Changes in food preparation methods, for example, have improved our lives greatly The convenience of preparing food today is amazing Even stoves have gotten too slow for us Microwave cooking is much easier We can press a few buttons and a meal is completely cooked in just a short time People used to spend hours preparing an oven-cooked meal, and now they can use that time for other, better things Plus, there are all kinds of portable, prepackaged foods we can buy Heat them in the office microwave, and lunch at work is quick and easy Food preparation today allows for more variety With refrigerators and freezers, we can preserve a lot of different foods in our homes Since technology makes cooking so much faster, people are willing to make several dishes for even a small meal Parents are more likely to let children be picky, now that they can easily heat them up some prepackaged macaroni and cheese on the side Needless to say, adults living in the same house may have very different eating habits as well If they don’t want to cook a lot of different dishes, it’s common now to eat out at restaurants several times a week Healthful eating is also easier than ever now When people cook, they use new fat substitutes and cooking sprays to cut fat and calories This reduces the risk of heart disease and high cholesterol Additionally, we can buy fruits and vegetable fresh, frozen or canned They are easy to prepare, so many of us eat more of those nutritious items daily A hundred years ago, you couldn’t imagine the process of taking some frozen fruit and ice from the freezer, adding some low-fat yogurt from a plastic cup and some juice from a can in the refrigerator, and whipping up a lowfat smoothie in the blender! Our lifestyle is fast, but people still like good food What new food preparation technology has given us is more choices Today, we can prepare food that is more convenient, healthier, and of greater variety than ever before in history ... giới mà Việt Nam Theo thống kê ủy ban dân số Việt Nam, tỷ lệ trung bình gia đình số vùng đạt không đến Bài viết đề cập đến nguyên nhân ảnh hưởng trào lưu không muốn sinh cặp đơi trẻ Thứ nhất, có

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