Exercise 1: Circle the word which has the underlined part pronounced as: 0./s/ chores brothers shifts 1./z/ halves dates kits 2./s/ speaks bags days 3./s/ activities parents feelings 4./[r]
(1)12 THE PRONUNCIATION Of THE ENDINGS: -S/ES and -ED A Cách phát âm đuôi S/ES động từ ngôi thứ ba số ít, danh từ số nhiều Đäc lµ /S/ nÕu sau tõ tËn cïng b»ng c¸c ©m nh /k/, /p/, /f// (-gh, -ph),/θ(-th),/t/ /p/ /t/ /f/ /k/ /θ/ Plural nouns maps /mæps/ cats / kæts / laughs / lɑ:fs / books / buks / lengths / leηθs / 3rd – singular verbs stops / stops/ calculates /'kælkjuleits/ laughs / la:fs / attacks / ə'tæks / Đäc lµ /IZ/ sau c¸c tõ tËn cïng b»ng ©m /ks/ (-x), /∫/ (sh), /t∫/ (-ch), /s/ (ss), /dʒ/ (-ge), /ʒ/ (ze), /z/ (-se, -z)) Plural nouns /s/ /ks/ /∫/ /t∫/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /z/ glasses boxes wishes churches garages pages bruises 3rd – singular verbs misses mixes washes matches massages stages rises Đäc lµ /Z/ sau c¸c tõ tËn cïng b»ng c¸c phô ©m cßn l¹i, vµ tÊt c¶ c¸c nguyªn ©m Plural nouns /b/ /v/ /d/ /g/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /η/ /ou/ /ei/ /e / cubs caves beds eggs hills rooms pens rings potatoes days hairs 3rd – singular verbs robs lives reads digs fills comes learns brings goes plays wears *Notes: I Choose the word that show the –s ending is pronounced /s/ potatoes cooks rubs rises length calculates rose’s /z/ /iz/ /s/ 8, 10 11 12 13 14 reads massages laughs caves plays maps daniel’s Exercise 1: Circle the word which has the underlined part pronounced as: 0./s/ chores brothers shifts 1./z/ halves dates kits 2./s/ speaks bags days 3./s/ activities parents feelings 4./z/ hours projects takes 5./z/ pets loves laughs 6./s/ photographs stays questions 7./z/ weekends basts months /z/ /iz/ (2) 8./iz/ problems shares washes 9./iz/ physics watches nights 10./iz/ jobs joins misses Exercise 2: Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 A neighbors A snacks A streets A cities A develops A explains A phones A proofs A involves A serves A remembers A miles A sports A makes A albums A gets A collects A stamps A envelops A athletics A things A parks A helps B friends C relatives D photographs B follows C titles D writers B phones C books D makes B satellites C series D workers B takes C laughs D volumes B wakes C phones D names B streets C books D makes B regions C lifts D rocks B believes C suggests D steals B blocks C banks D tourists B cooks C walls D pyramids B words C accidents D names B plays C households D minds B views C reads D decides B tanks C shops D plants B loves C sings D buys B.cooks C swims D claps B friends C relatives D guitars B tunes C books D guitarists B participants C efforts D skills B engineers C scientists D individuals B animals C planets D environments B provides C documents D texts B Cách phát âm đuôi ED động từ có quy tắc Đäc lµ /id/ sau tõ tËn cïng b»ng ©m /d/ hoÆc /t/ need – needed decide – decided want – wanted start – started Đäc lµ /t/ sau tõ tËn cïng b»ng ©m /k/, /p/, /f/ (-gh,-ph), /s/, /∫/ (-sh), /t∫/ (-ch), /θ/ (-th), /ks/ (-x) wash – washed faxed book – booked Đäc lµ /d/ sau tõ tËn cïng b»ng c¸c ©m cßn l¹i play – played borrowed plan – planned stop – stopped offer – offered bathe – bathed watch – watched call – called fax – borrow – *Notes: * Các tính từ tận cùng ED thì đuôi ED đợc phát âm nh cách phát âm động từ có quy tắc Tuy nhiên, số tính từ cổ tận cùng -ed, số trạng từ tận cùng -edly, thì -ed đợc ph¸t ©m lµ /id/ Adjectives: /id/ naked : kháa th©n crooked : cong, o»n rugged : gå ghÒ learned : uyªn b¸c Adverbs: /id/ deservedly : xứng đáng supposedly: cho lµ cho r»ng ragged : nhµu, cò wretched : khèn khæ markedly : cách rõ ràng, đáng chú ý allegedly : Exercise1: Check the correct column according to how the ed- is pronounced: Talked, missed, naked, called, occurred, wretched, invited, polluted, studied, closed, laughed, markedly, collected, rugged, watched, rented, robbed, devervedly, looked, ended, (3) demanded, washed, started, needed, boiled, enjoyed, plugged, named, singed, faxed, followed, filled, robbed, passed, finished, printed, explained, waited, wailed, exceeded, played, stayed, showed, worked, touched /d/ /t/ / id / Exercise 2: Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A invited A removed A knocked A looked A wanted A laughed A believed A lifted A practiced A collected A walked A watched A approached A admired A played A collected A placed A hoped A equipped A worked A sponsored A played A dived A protected A stationed A parked A studied B attended B washed B naked B laughed B parked B passed B prepared B lasted B ranged B changed B entertained B stopped B stocked B looked B admired B discarded B practiced B attracted B delivered B pumped B answered B traveled B stopped B destroyed B belonged B watched B raised C celebrated C hoped C stopped C moved C stopped C suggested C involved C happened C washed C formed C reached C pushed C developed C missed C liked C watched C stopped C added C transferred C watched C enjoyed C stayed C cooked C included C established C endangered C played D displayed D missed D called D stepped D watched D placed D liked D decided D touched D viewed D looked D improved D painted D hoped D called D wanted D named D participated D received D contented D locked D looked D replaced D needed D studied D stopped D worked (4)