4 câu bị ĐỘNG

4 CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG * Công thức Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: Chủ động: S + V(chủ động) + O Bị động: S + V(bị động)+ by + S O (đứng cuối câu bị động đứng trước trạng từ thời gian) Bắt buộc bỏ “by people/ by someone/ by somebody/ by noone/ by nobody” Note: Có thể bỏ “by me/ by you/ by them/ by us/ by him/ by her” Bảng chia chủ động - bị động Thì động từ Chủ động Bị động Thì đơn S+ V(bare)/ V(S/es) S + am/is/are + Vp2 Thì khứ đơn S + Ved/ V(cot 2) S + was/were + Vp2 Thì tương lai đơn S + will + V(bare) S + will + be + Vp2 Thì tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + Ving S + am/is/are + being + Vp2 Thì khứ tiếp diễn S + was/were + Ving S + was/were + being + Vp2 Thì hồn thành S + have/has + Vp2 S + have/has + been + Vp2 Thì q khứ hồn thành S + had + Vp2 S + had + been + Vp2 Thì tương lai hoàn thành S + will + have + Vp2 S + will + have + been + Vp2 Thì tương lai gần S + am/is/are + going to + V(bare) S + am/is/are + going to + be + Vp2 Động từ khuyết thiếu S + modal verbs + V(bare) S + modal verbs + be + Vp2 BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire by J K Rowling A written B was written C wrote D were written Only half of the exercises so far, but the rest by Saturday A are being done / will be finished B were done / are going to be finished C have been done / will have been finished D have done / will be finished Because of the general pardon most of the prisoners by the end of this year A will have been released B are being released C are released D have been released The students to stand up while the national anthem and the flag A are taught / is sung / was raised B taught / sang / is being raised C are taught / is being sung / is being raised D were taught / sang / raise The medicine at a high place where the children can't reach A must be kept B must keep C must be keeping D must not keep Nothing because it was very foggy and raining heavily A is seen B could be seen C haven't been seen D wasn't seen When Jack arrived to the workshop his car A still being repaired B was still repaired C was repairing D was still being repaired English at state schools as a compulsory lesson for 20 years until last year A is being taught B was being taught C had been taught D has been taught The flood victims with food and clean water by the volunteers A provided B were provided C were providing D provide 10 Persons under the age of 20 to take driving license but now they to A are not allowed / were B were not allowed / are allowed C are going / were going D were going / are not going 11 The news that her lost cat was a great happiness to her A has been found B is found C did find D was found 12 The colourful wearings together with the white coloured wearings A should not be washed B should have been washed C could be washed D should not wash 13 I don't know why this class is always so dirty because it every morning A was cleaned B cleans C cleaned D is cleaned 14 Children need up in a loving environment A to bring B to be brought C to be bring D bringing 15 She dreams of to represent England in the Olympics A to have been chosen B to be chosen C having been chosen D being chosen 16 A new supermarket in the city center A is being built B being built C are being built D be built 17 The graduation party had off due to bad weather A being called B to be called C called D been called 18 A school in this area by the government next year A is going to be built B is being built C is built D is going to build 19 The visitors at the station by my secretary tomorrow A are met B are being met C will have been met D have been met 20 All the food in the house by someone because there is no food now A has been eaten B had to be eaten C must have been eaten D should have been eaten 21 The laws of physics when we provide these mathematical proofs A will soon be altered B be soon altered C soon will be altered D will soon altered 22 I am sorry, I can't come with you I to that party A wasn't invited B invited C am invited D don't invite 23 William Shakespeare as the one of the greatest writers in English literature history A knew B has known C was known D is known 24 Over a million dollars in cash from a bank in Los Angeles A stole B has been stolen C have stolen D have been stolen 25 I'll have to go by bus as my car A was being repaired B is repaired C is being repaired D will be repaired 26 Gold in a cave near the foot of the mountain A was discovered B discovered C was being discovered D will be discovered 27 VW cars in Germany and the Czech Republic A was made B are made C made D had made 28 The twins after by a German nanny for the last three years, so they can both speak German quite fluently A have been looked B were being looked C have been looking D are looking 29 Because all hotels in this city in advance, we were unable to find a hotel A have not been booked B had been booked C had not been booked D have been booked 30 The traditions in our family from generation to generation, and I expect this will continue in the future A may have been passed down B were being passed down C are going to be passed down D have been passed down 31 My passport last year while I was on vacation A was stolen B was being stolen C had been stolen D stole 32 Most of the e-mail accounts at our company by a virus last week A have been affected B were affected C affected D was affected 33 The Minister proposed that the book A should be baned B should be to banned C should banned D should be banned 34 It that supplies of oil and natural gas may be exhausted in under 100 years A is believed B believes C be believed D is believing 35 Your phone off before you enter the exam room A must be to turned B must turned C must turn D must be turned 36 Students to major in the sciences at this university for the past several years A are being encouraged B have been encouraged C was being encouraged D should be encouraged 37 Their cars while they were in the mall shopping A were being washed B were washed C was being washed D was washed 38 Many issues at the meeting by the time you arrived A had been raised B have been raised C raised D are raised 39 Many important but rare animal species in the Amazon A is found B are finding C are found D finds 40 Two people to have been killed in the explosion A are reported B will be reported C is reported D was being reported 41 Details of the accident some time tomorrow A will have been released B is being released C will be released D are released 42 In the past, it that the sun revolved around the Earth A has thought B thought C had been though D was thought 43 Twenty civilians in the bomb explosion A killed B be killed C were killed D was killed 44 While Mr Taylor was driving down Highway 101, he over and a ticket by a police officer A was pulled / be given B was pulled / given C pulled / given D was pulled / give 45 The results of Claire’s study by her advisor right now A had been reviewed B are being reviewed C is reviewed D was reviewed 46 The new manager before John left the company A had been hired B had hired C has been hired D has hired 47 It that the rate of crime will go down soon A expected B was expected C expects D is expected 48 They football after school unless they have finished their homework A are not allow to play B are not allowed playing C are not allowed play D are not allowed to play 49 If my car by you, you will pay for the repairs A were damaged B is damaged C are damaged D was damaged 50 The contract by the manager tomorrow A will have signed B will sign C will be signing D will be signed ... killed 44 While Mr Taylor was driving down Highway 101, he over and a ticket by a police officer A was pulled / be given B was pulled / given C pulled / given D was pulled / give 45 The... released C will be released D are released 42 In the past, it that the sun revolved around the Earth A has thought B thought C had been though D was thought 43 Twenty civilians in the bomb... B are finding C are found D finds 40 Two people to have been killed in the explosion A are reported B will be reported C is reported D was being reported 41 Details of the accident some