Trong tiếng anh đảo ngữ thường được sử dụng với mệnh đề nhấn mạnh thường gặp dạng đảo trạng từ lên đầu câu thường là các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: 9 Adverbs of Frequency và thường dung cho [r]
(1)Các Hiện Tượng Đảo ngữ Tiếng Anh Trong tiếng anh đảo ngữ thường sử dụng với mệnh đề nhấn mạnh thường gặp dạng đảo trạng từ lên đầu câu (thường là các trạng từ tần suất: Adverbs of Frequency và thường dung cho câu khẳng định) Eg:- She never eats out ==> Never does she eat out - They rarely (seldom) stay up late to get access to the Internet and search useful information for his professional ==> Rarely (Seldom) they stay up late to get access to the Internet and search useful information for his professional Đảo từ với câu điều kiện: Tổng kết với dạng câu điều kiện: a, Câu điều kiện loại 1: If clause = should+S+V Should she come late, she will miss the train Should he lend me some money I will buy that house b, Câu điều kiện loại 2: If clause= Were S +to V/ Were+S If I were you I would work harder = Were I you If I knew her I would invite her to the party = Were I to know her If it weren’t for your progress, I wouldn’t be here ==> Were it not your c, Câu điều kiện loại : If clause = Had+S+PII If my parents hadn't encouraged me, I would have taken pass exam = Had my parents not encouraged me If it hadn’t been for hot weather, we would have had a wonderful holiday.==> Had it not been for Hình thức đảo ngữ với trạng ngữ phủ định: With negative adverbs (trạng ngữ phủ định): Ta mang Trạng ngữ phủ định đầu câu và hoán chuyển động từ lên trước Chủ ngữ (never, hardly, no sooner, little, no longer, in no time, not only, rarely, seldom, nowhere, not until, ) Eg:He didn’t say a word > Not a word did he say We rarely go to cinema > Rarely we go to cinema * Đôi dùng nor, never thay cho not văn viết làm câu văn nhẹ nhàng Eg: Nor was that all * Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định: Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly ever, Never/ Rarely/ Seldom /Little/ Hardly ever+ auxiliary+ S+ V Never in mid-summer does it snow Hardly ever does he speak in the public Hình thức đảo ngữ miêu tả hành động cùng xảy sát và sau lúc No sooner than Not until that Scarely when Hardly when Cấu trúc này thg dùng với quá khứ hoàn thành: + had + S + PII + S + Ved Eg: No sooner had I gone out than it began to rain Scarely had she returned her hometown when she found out the truth of her father’s death Hardly had he finished English Communication Course when he recognized how important English was for his life, job and prospective future = Not until had… that… * Đảo ngữ với Until/ till+ clause/ adv of time+ auxiliary+ S+ V Eg:I won't come home till 10 o'clock = Not until/ Till o'clock that I will come home = It is not until 10 o'clock that I will come home I didn't know that I had lost my key till I got home = Not until/ Till I got home did I know that I had lost my key Hình thức đảo ngữ với phó từ cách thức (With adverbs of manner): (2) Form: Phó từ + trợ động từ + S + V Eg: Beautifully did she sing Excellently have they finished the assignment Hình thức đảo ngữ với phó từ thời gian (With adverbs of time): Eg: Very often have we tried to it Twice a week they travel out to Ho Chi Minh city to meet foreign partners to sign contracts Hình thức đảo ngữ với phó từ nơi chốn: (With adverbs of place): Thường thì đặt phó từ lên trước + V + S Eg: On the table stood a man Here comes the winter There will take a place a big storm and heavy rain Hình thức đảo ngữ với with now, thus, then, here, there: Chỉ đc hoán chuyển chủ ngữ là danh từ, ko hoán chuyển chủ ngữ là đại từ Eg: There comes the bus = There it comes Now comes your turn = Now your turn comes Hình thức đảo ngữ với : With/ only/ under/at/when/in: Eg: You can get success only under that condition Only under that condition can u get success You should not call the police under any case/ circumstance Under any case/ circumstance should you not call the police Under no cases/ circumstances should you call the police Lưu ý với: On no account + Vaux + S V : Không vì lí nào Eg: You Should never be late for the exam.=> On no account should you be late for the Exam 10 Hình thức đảo ngữ với so that, such that: Eg:So beautiful is she that I love her So dark is it that I can't write So busy am I that I don't have time to look after myself Such a clever boy is he that he can this exercise easily 11 Hình thức đảo ngữ với NO và NOT No+ N + auxiliary+S+Verb(inf) Not any+ N+ auxiliary+ S+ verb(inf) Eg:No money shall I lend you from now on, = Not any money shall I lend you from now on 12 Hình thức đảo ngữ với ONLY Only one Only later Only in this way Only in that way Only then + auxiliary+ S+ V Only after+ N Only by V_ing / N Only when + clause Only with + N Only if+ clause Only in adv of time/ place Eg: Only one time did I meet her Only after all guest had gone home could we relax Only when I understand her did I like her Only by practicing E every day can you speak it fluently 13 Hình thức đảo ngữ với các cụm từ có No At no time (3) On no condition On no account + auxiliary+ S+ N Under/ in no circumstances For no searson In no way No longer Eg: For no reason shall you play truant The money is not to be paid under any circumstances = Under no circumstances is the money to be paid On no condition shall we accept their proposal 14 Hình thức đảo ngữ với Not only but also Not only + auxiliary + S + V but also Not only is he good at Eng but he also draw very well Not only does he sing well but he also plays musical instruments perfectly 15 Hình thức đảo ngữ với No where No where + Au+ S+V Eg:No where in the VN is the cenery as beautiful as that in my country No where I feel as comfortable as I at home 16 Hình thức đảo ngữ Nhấn mạnh tính từ: Trong TA có thể đảo tính từ, cụm tính ngữ làm C (bổ ngữ) “to be” trước để nhấn mạnh, đồng thời đảo “to be” trước S (chủ ngữ) Eg:The probem is difficult.==> Difficult is the problem The flies are on the book.==> On the book are the flies Note: đây cụm “on the book” mình xem là “cụm tính ngữ" 17 Hình thức đảo ngữ Nhấn mạnh động từ Trong TA có thể nhấn mạnh động từ thì đơn và quá khứ đơn cách thêm trợ động từ “to do” dạng tương ứng Eg:I stayed at home yesterday I did stay at home yesterday I hope to see you soonest in the coming time I hope to see you soonest in the coming time —EXERCISES— Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with NOT He is my friend as well as yours …………………………………………………………………………………… He booked tickets for the afternoon performance and the evening performance as well …………………………………………………………………………………… Burglars stole a thousand pounds’ worth of electrical goods, and left the flat in an awful mess …………………………………………………………………………………… Tony was not only late, but he had left all his books behind …………………………………………………………………………………… You will enhance your posture and improve your acting ability on this course …………………………………………………………………………………… It isn’t worth considering his suggestion for a moment …………………………………………………………………………………… She didn’t shed a tear when the story ended in tragedy …………………………………………………………………………………… The manager not once offered us an apology …………………………………………………………………………………… Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with ONLY I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got home …………………………………………………………………………………… It wasn’t until last week that the Agriculture Minister admitted defeat …………………………………………………………………………………… I understood Hamlet only after seeing it on the stage …………………………………………………………………………………… They didn’t get round to business until they had finished eating …………………………………………………………………………………… (4) They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left …………………………………………………………………………………… I didn’t realize who he was until later …………………………………………………………………………………… The door could not be opened without using force …………………………………………………………………………………… I won’t agree until Tom’s apologized …………………………………………………………………………………… Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with SHOULD If the Government were forced into another election, it would be the favourite to win …………………………………………………………………………………… If you should wish to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is available between 9.00 and 11.00 …………………………………………………………………………………… If you should have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice …………………………………………………………………………………… If you should decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on 1st April …………………………………………………………………………………… If we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately ………………………………………………………………………………… If you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form …………………………………………………………………………………… If the film should be a post office success, they may be sequel …………………………………………………………………………………… If you should change your mind, there will always be a job for you here …………………………………………………………………………………… Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it He spent all his money He even borrowed some from me “Not only _ He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang ” No sooner _ I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back ” Hardly _ He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang ” Not until We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months ” Only _ I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you ” Never A sleeping dog was lying under the table ” Under the table _ His brother had rarely been more excited “Rarely _ (5)