Slang, however, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as an appropriate formal usage by the majority.. Colloquial expressions and even[r]
(1)BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC ĐỢT TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM HÀ NỘI Tháng 03/2013 TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN Môn thi: tiếng anh, khối D Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút I Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question from1 to 10 Level of vocabulary Most languages have several levels of vocabulary that may be used by the same speakers In English, at least three have been identified and described Standard usage of those word and expressions understood, listed and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality As such these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries Colloquialism, on the other hand, is familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered acceptable for more formal situations Almost all idiomatic expressions are colloquial language Slang, however, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as an appropriate formal usage by the majority Colloquial expressions and even slang maybe found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified Both colloquial usage and slang are more common in speech than in writing Colloquial speech often passes into standard speech, some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity In some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains them in their collective memories Every generation seem to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary for the creation of a large body of slang expressions First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, the association among the subgroups and the majority population Finally, it is worth noticing that the terms “standard”, “colloquial”, and “slang” exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language http://megabook.vn/ (2) will be aware that they are using colloquial or slang expressions Most speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and use all three types of expressions The word “appropriate” in paragraph is closest meaning to A Large B important C old D correct How slang defined by the author? A Words and phrases that are understood by restricted groups of speakers B Words and phrases understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as formal usage C Words and phrases understood by the majority but not found in standard dictionaries D Words and phrases accepted but the majority for formal usage It can be inferred from the passage that the author A Approves of slang and colloquial speech in appropriate situations B Approve of colloquial speech in some situations, but not slang C Doesn’t approve of either slang or colloquial speech in any situation D Does not approve of colloquial usage in writing What does the author mean by the statement in paragraph : “Colloquialism, on the other hand, is familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered acceptable for more formal situations”? A Familiar words and phrases are found in in both speech and writing in formal setting B Familiar situations that are experienced by most people are call colloquialism C Informal language contains colloquialisms, which are not found in more formal language D Most the speakers of a language use both informal and formal speech in appropriate situations The author mentions all the followings as requirements for slang expressions to be created EXCEPT: A A number of linguists C new situations B interaction among diverse groups D a new generation Which of the following is the topic of the passage? A Dictionary usage C different types of vocabulary B Standard speech D idiomatic phrase Which of the following is true of standard usage? http://megabook.vn/ (3) A It can be used in formal or informal settings B It is constantly changing C It is only understood by the upper classes D It is limited to written language The word “them” in paragraph refers to A Memories B the majority C slang phrases D words The word “obscurity” in paragraph could be best replaced by A Influence B tolerance C qualification D disappearance 10 Where in the passage does the author explain where colloquial language and slang are most commonly used? A Line 18-19 B line 11-12 C line 24-25 D line 3-4 II Mark the letter A, B, C or D in your answer sheet to indicate the answer to each of the following question 11 I came this book while I was doing _attic A Into-with B round-with C into-away with D across-up 12 There’s nothing I like more than _ for a brisk walk along the seashore A Go B out C walk D going C don’t I D didn’t I 13 I had to pay the fine, ? A Hadn’t I B wouldn’t I 14 Up and the people cheered A Did the balloon goC went the balloon B Has the balloon gone D had the balloon go 15 an athlete involves regular A To be – to train B being – to train C being – training D be – train 16 I’d love to try and make that cake Have got a (n) _ for it? A Ingredient B recipe C receipt D prescription 17 At first he didn’t agree, but in the end we managed to bring him to our point of view A Up B> back C over 18 - Let’s meet outside the theater - A What about? C yes, let us it http://megabook.vn/ D round (4) B I’d like to go to that concert right? D is 6.30 all 19 She is saving to buy one of _ A Impressive square wood Italian dining tables B Those impressive square Italian wood dining tables C Impressive Italian dining wood square tables D That square Italian wood impressive dining tables 20 That was the happiest day _ my life B in C all A Of 21 You’ve got to be _ certain before you decide A Dead B deadly C deathly D for D dearly 22 Jack can speak two languages One is English, is Vietnamese A Another B other C the other D others 23 Could I have sugar in my tea, please? A Few B any C little D some 24 Scarcely when the fight broke out A He had arrived B had he arrived C did he arrive D he arrived 25 There were few tickets sold that the concert was canceled A So B such C a D very 26 The economics of the plan the investors A Is worrying B worry C has worried D are worrying 27 The four men who successfully retraced Sir Ernest Shackleton’s open-boat voyage across Ocean are resting on South Georgia A A Southern B the Southern C Southern D the 28 _she was brought up A It is London where C it was London, where B It is in London, which D it is in London that 29 What a dangerous thing to do! You have been killed A May B might C can D> must 30 Ludwig van Beethoven is considered one of the greatest composers _ A Who ever lived C when living B While he was still living D to live 31 - _ http://megabook.vn/ (5) - No, that’s Helen’s A Are your luggages these ones? C is your luggage this one? B Are these your luggages? D is this your luggage? 32 Jane wishes she more friends A Has had B would have C had D has C/ shout D shouting 33 She can’t bear people at her A To shout B shouted 34 Fertilizers are to the fields after the crops have been planted A Added B applied C enriched D used 35 His business is growing so fast that he must take more workers A Over B on C out D up 36 Customer: _ Salesman: it is over there, next to the dry fruit section A How much is a kilo of tea and coffee? B Can you help me? I can’t carry the tea and coffee C I’m sorry; I didn’t buy the tea and coffee D Excuse me, where is the tea and coffee? 37 I don’t mind waiting for a few minutes A To be kept B being kept C being D keeping 38 John left without a word If only he _ something A Says B was saying C said D had said 39 – What is the matter with your son? - _ A He went to London two weeks ago B He’s just graduated from university C He’s got a headache D He did an experiment n a cure for the headache 40 Sorry, I know you? - _ A Hi! Haven’t seen you for ages C how you do? B We have met before, haven’t we D fine, thank you! And you? http://megabook.vn/ (6) III Mark the letter A, B, C or D in your answer sheet in indicate the word whose stress pattern is different from the others’ 41 A involvement B industrial C organize D pagoda 42 A avertissement B particular C circumstance D environment 43 A introduce B understand C mechanizes D volunteer 44 A typical B establish C enormous D impression 45 A mushroom B mountain C movement D moustache IV Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that has the same meaning as the given one 46 At this exact moment, I wish I had checked my answers more carefully A Ever since I failed the test, I have been regretting not checking my answer carefully B Had I checked my answer more carefully, I wouldn’t have failed the test C Right now, I am regretting the fact that I didn’t check my answer carefully enough D How I wish I had checked my answer after I had finished the test 47 The cheap book is better designed than the expensive one A The book which costs more doesn’t have as good d design as that which costs less B While both books are well designed, the design of one is better than that of the other C Though the first book is only slightly more expensive than the other, the latter has better design D Both of the books have a good design, yet the less expensive one’s a bit better 48 It is nearly sunset now and I still haven’t eaten anything since the breakfast A Breakfast was the last thing that I ate and the sun will be setting soon B I generally don’t eat anything since breakfast, and now it is almost sunset C There hasn’t been time to eat anything since breakfast, and now it is almost sunset D I’m getting hungry because it’s almost evening and I haven’t even eaten breakfast today 49 Despite the recent lack of rain lately, the farms are still doing quite well A Due to absence of any rain lately, there is beginning to be a bit of trouble on the farms B The outlook for farm production is positive in spite of how little rain there has been lately C The farms are not having too much trouble, even though there has not been any rain lately D However little I may rain in general, the farms always manage to perform at a fairly high level 50 The taxi driver ignored the stop sign, so it was only natural that he crashed his vehicle http://megabook.vn/ (7) A Naturally, the taxi driver nearly had an accident after he had disregarded the stop sign B Since he had no attention to the stop sign, it is not surprising that the taxi driver has an accident C The taxi driver probably crashed his car because he was foolish enough to ignore the stop sign D As he had completely disregarded the stop sign, the taxi driver was lucky to avoid his car V Mark the letter A, B C or D to indicate the best way to make meaning sentences with the words provide 51 My strength/ work well with a variety personalities/ persistent and punctual A My strengths include working well with a variety of personalities and I am very persistent, and punctual B My strengths include being able to work well with a variety of personalities, in addition to, I am cry persistent and punctual C My strengths include working well with a variety of personalities, and being very persistent and punctual D My strengths is to work with a variety of personalities, besides, I am persistent and punctual 52 My academic background/ BA certificate in Tourism/ I/ two years’ experience/ work as a tour guide A My academic background which has a BA certificate and in Tourism Moreover, I have two years’ experience of working as a tour guide B My academic background that us a BA certificate in Tourism Moreover, I have two years’ experience of working as a tour guide C My academic background includes a BA certificate in Tourism and I have two years’ experience of working as a tour guide D My academic background it is a BA certificate in Tourism as well as I have two years’ experience of working as a tour guide 53 My résumé/ enclose/ contact/me/ every afternoon/ look forward to/ be interviewed A My résumé is enclosed Please contact me every afternoon Therefore, I am looking forward to being interviewed B My résumé is enclosed and contact me every afternoon I look forward to be interviewed C My résumé which is enclosed, so please contact me every afternoon I am looking forward to being interviewed http://megabook.vn/ (8) D My résumé is enclosed You can contact me every afternoon I am looking forward to being interviewed 54 I/ read/ advertisement/ your company/ today’s newspaper A I have just read the advertisement of your company in today’s newspaper B I would like to read the advertisement of your company on today newspaper C I enjoy reading the advertisement of your company in today’s newspaper D I read the advertisement which is of your company in today’s newspaper 55 I think/ I/ meet your requirements/ I/write/ apply for the position/ English – speaking local guide A I think I must meet your requirements so that I am writing to apply for the position of English speaking local guide B Because I think I can meet your requirements so I am writing to apply for the position of English speaking local guide C As I think I can meet your requirements so I am writing to apply for the position of English speaking local guide D I think I can meet your requirements so I am writing to apply for the position of English speaking local guide VI Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 56 to 65 TATOOING: AN ANCIENT TRADITION Tattooing is an old art In ancient Greece, people who had tattoos were regarded as members of the _ (56) classes On the other hand, tattooing was _ (57) in Europe by the early Christians, who thought that it was a sinful thing to (58) It was not until the late 18th century, when Captain Cook saw South Sea Islanders decorating their bodies with tattoos, that attitudes began to change Sailors came back from these islands with pictures of Christ on their backs and from then on, tattooing (59) in popularity A survey by the French army in 1881 (60) that among the 378 men _ (61) there were 1333 designs Nowadays, not everybody find tattoos acceptable Some people think that getting one is silly because tattoos are more or less permanent There is also some (62) about (63) a blood disease from unsterilized needles Even for those who want a tattoo, the _(64) of getting one is not painless, but the final result, in their eyes, is _(65) the pain http://megabook.vn/ (9) 56 A upper B greater C extreme D high 57 A banned B exported C blamed D finished 58 A Do B be C create D make 59 A made B won C gained D earned 60 Declared B said C showed D explained 61 A spoken B inquired C demanded D questioned 62 A concern B trouble C threat D danger 63 A having B catching C gaining D infecting 64 A pace B system C progress D process 65 A owe B due C worth D deserved VII Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the words / phrases that need correcting to make perfect sentences 66 Of the two lecturers, the first was by far the best, partly because the person who delivered it had such a dynamic style A The best B the first C who D such a 67 Someone who ever try to pick up spilled mercury will agree that this element is hard to handle A to pick up B someone who C agree that D to handle 68 Upon reaching the destination, a number of personnel is expected to change their reservations and proceed to Hawaii A To change B proceed C reaching D is 69 At the Hermitage, Andrew Jackson’s home in Tennessee, even his glasses have been left exactly where he lay them A Them B have been left C lay D exactly 70 The officials of the Board of Elections asked that each voter present their registration card and a valid Texas driver’s license before receiving a ballot A Receiving C driver’s B their D present VIII Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best answers to the questions from 71 to 80 During the 19th century, women in the United States organized and participated in a large number of reform movements, including movements to reorganize the prison system, improve http://megabook.vn/ (10) education, ban the sale of alcohol, and, most importantly, to free the slaves Some women saw the similarities in the social status of women and slaves Women like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucy Stone are feminists and abolitionists who supported the rights of both women and blacks A number of male abolitionists, including William Lloyd Garrison and Wendell Philips, also supported he rights of women to speak and participate equally with men in antislavery activities Probably more than any other movements, abolitionism offered women previously denied entry in politics They became involved primarily in order to better their living conditions and the conditions 10 of others When the Civil War ended in 1865, the 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution adopted in 1868 and 1870 granted citizenship and suffrage to blacks but not to women Discouraged but revolved, feminists influenced more and more women to demand the right to vote In 1869, the Wyoming Territory had yielded to demands by feminists, but the eastern stares resisted more 15 stubbornly than before A women suffrage bill had been presented to every Congress since 1878 but it continually failed to pass until 1920, when 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote 71 The word “suffrage” in line 12 could be best replaced by A Pain C freedom from bondage B Citizenship D the right to vote 72 What had occurred shortly after the Civil war? A The Wyoming Territory was admitted to the Union B A women’s suffrage bill was introduced in Congress C Black people were granted the right to vote D The eastern states resisted the end of the war C 19th Amendment 73 The word “it” in line 16 refers to D bill th A Congress B vote 74 What does the 19 Amendment guarantee? A Citizenship for women C voting right for women B Voting right for blacks D citizenship for blacks 75 With what topic is the passage primarily concerned? A The 14th and 15th Amendment C women’s suffrage B Abolitionists D the Wyoming territory 76 The word “ban” in line most nearly meaning to A Limit B encourage C prohibit http://megabook.vn/ D publish (11) 77 The word “primarily” in line is closest meaning to? A Finally B above all C somewhat D always 78 The word “supported” in line could be best replaced by? A Promoted ledged B disregarded C contested D acknow- 79 According to the passage, why did women become active in politics? A To amend the Declaration of Independent B To be elected to public office C To improve the conditions of life that existed at the time D To support Elizabeth Cady Stanton for president 80 When were women allowed to vote throughout the United States? A After 1866 B after1878 C after 1920 http://megabook.vn/ D after 1870 (12)