c.The solar energy that gets to the earth can not provide enough power for the world’s population d.Solar energy can be used on cloundy days e.All buildings in Sweeden will heated by sol[r]
(1).Vocab Unit : Worried about : lol ắng Power : (n) n¨ng lîng Recent (adj) gÇn ®©y Provide (v)cung cÊp Water bill (n) Install : (v) lắp ,đặt, cài Enermous (adj) to lín, khæng lå Receive (v) nhËn, tiÐp nhËn Reduce (V) gi¶m bít Coal, gas, oil Amount (n) sè lîng, lîng Electricity (n) ®iÖn Plumber (n) thợ đờng nớc Ordinally (adj) b×nh thêng, th«ng thêng Crack (n) vÕt nøt Enery- saving : (adj) tiÕt kiÖm n¨ng lîng Pipe (n) èng níc Standarl (n, adj) chuÈn, tiªu chuÈn) Faucet (n) vßi níc Lable (v,n) nh·n, nh·n hiÖu, d¸n nh·n Drip (v) ch¼ nhá giät Scheme : (n) sù s¾p xÕp theo hÖ thèng Solar (Adj) thuéc vÒ mÆt trêi Separate (v) chia t¸ch Applaince (n) thiÕt bÞ ®a dông Sum up ( v) tãm lîc, tãm t¾t Ultimeatly :( adv) xÐt vÌ l©u dµi Collect (v) thu gom Inovation (n) đổi mới, sáng chế Detail (n) chi tiÕt Conserve : (v) b¶o tån, gi÷ g×n Catergory : (n) lo¹i ,h¹ng Connectives: and, but, or, so Các từ nối and, but, or , so nối hai câu, hai từ, hai nhóm từ cùng loại Examples: They save energy and money (Thêm vào) (2) (noun) (noun) 2.Did you watch television or listen to radio ( Chí lựa chọn) (Verb phrase) (Verb phrase) 3.I’d love to watch Television , but I have to my homework ( ngược lại) (independent clause) (independent clause) 4.I had a test last week, so I cuoldn’t go for a picnic ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ kết quả) (independent clause) (adverb clause of result) * Ghi chú: and, but or, so dặt dấu phẩy đứng trước mệnh đề độc lập * There fore và however là từ nối câu, đó thường đứng sau dấu chấm dấu chấm phẩy Therefore đứng tước mệnh đề kết (So) và however đứng trước mệnh đề ngược lại (But) Ex : I had a test last week Therefore, I cuoldn’t go for a picnic (independent clause) (adverb clause of result) I’d love to watch Television However, I have to my homework ( ngược lại) (independent clause) (independent clause) Exercises: Complete the sentences, using the correct connectives: and, but, or, so, therefore and howerver.Use the correct puntuation marks Solar energy can be clean………… cheap Would you like to have eggs……………meat? Eggs, please 3.I have finished my homework, ……………….I can watch Television now 4.Nam didn’t have an umbrella…………… a rain coat,…………… he walked in the rain 5.Electricity, gas,…………………………water are our necessities 6.We have a washing machine in our home,…………… we don’t have a dishwasher 7.My uncle uses energy saving bulbs in his house;……………… he can save some money on the electric bill each month 8.Linh studied very hard;…………….her English doesn’t improve much (3) 9.This refridgerator works effectively;……………… it is too large and consumes a lot of energy 10.They waste a lot of water everyday;……………… their water bills very hight Phrasal verbs ( Cụm động từ): turn off, turn on , look for, look after, go on Cụm động từ (phrasal verb) là động từ và giới từ với và có nghĩa đặc biệt Turn on ( mở) Turn off ( tắt) Danh từ làm tân ngữ ( object) đặt trước sau on/ off Đại từ ( it/ them) đặt trước on/ off Turn the light off / Turn off thr light Turn it off look for ( tìm kiếm) look after (chăm sóc) -Danh từ đại từ (It, him, her, ect) làm tân ngữ dặt sau for/ after Look for it Look after Peter/ Look after him go on (tiếp tục) Theo sau go on là động từ dạng V-ing If you go on wasting electricity, you will have to pay a lot of money Exercises: I)Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the phrasal verbs in the box Turn on turn off look for look after go on Could you(1)……….my child why I go to the post office? The television is so loud I can’t concentrate on my work at all - I’ll (2)…………… it(3) ……………… – What are you (4)………… ? - My new pen I’ve just brought it home, and now I can’t see it anywhere – (5)…………………working hard, and you’ll succeced - I will It ‘s too dark in here I can’t read - Let’s (6)…………….the light (7) ……………… I have tried to (8) ……………… apart –time job, but I haven’t found one yet - Why don’t you look in this newspaper? Someone is (9)……………… A young girl who can (10)……………….a three years old child II) In each of the following sentences, four words or phrases have been underlined Choose the one wordb or phrase that would not be appropriate Hanh can’t go to the movies with us tonight She will have to look at her little sister A B C D 2.If we go in wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades (4) A B C D 3.”I think I’ve lost new pen I’ve looked after it every where and I can’t find it A B C D anywher “Turn down the TV for me, will you? I want to watch the weather forecast.” A B C D Mrs Yen forgot to turn up the faucet When she left for work A B C Making suggestions( Diễn tả lời đề nghị) S + Suggest + V- ing D I suggest go ing to the cinema Lan suggests playing computer game S + Suggest +that + Should +V ( ìnfinitive) I suggest that we should save money He suggests that we shouldn’t go there Nếu chung ta không dùng should thì động từ mệnh đề sau suggest giữ nguyên mẫu I suggest we jog everyday I suggest She jog everyday I suggest she not watch TV too much Trong văn nói , còn có nhièu cách diễn đạt lời đề nghị khác Why don’t you/ we + V(infinitive) Why don’t we go out for a walk Let us……………….= Let’s………………… Let’s go out for awalk What’s about + V-ing What’s about going out for a walk? How about + V-ing How about going out for awalk? Exercises: I) Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form The doctor suggested that his patient…………… (stop) smoking 2.How about……………….(dine) out tonight 3.I suggest that you should……………… (take) avacation 4.She suggested that he……………………(leave) now 5.I suggested………………… ( help) our mother with the housework 6.Why don’t we……………….go to the library now ? 7.Let’s………………… (do) some reading everyday (5) 8.What about ……………………(ask) our teacher for help 9.I suggest we should…………………… (work) harder 10 What about …………… (listen ) to music at night II) Write the following in direct speech Let’s meet for lunch She suggested meeting for lunch She suggested that we should meet for lunch She suggested that we meet for lunch 1.Why don’t we this exercise? …………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Let’s see a film ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.How about buying some new clothes? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.What about going to the park? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.Why don’t you phone me? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… III) In each of the following sentences, four words or phrases have been underlined Choose the one wordb or phrase that would not be appropriate 1.I suggest collected unused clothes A B C D 2.She suggested that we should writing sentences with new words A B C D 3.How about go to the movies tonight? A B C D Why don’t we turned off the light before leaving the room A B C D I ) WHICH ONE IS DIFFERENT 1.A alone B phone A stomach B.chair A how B hat A.tea B.pea 5.A know B.knife A.pull B.push A.would B.sound 8.villlage B cottage C.shown C.child C.hour C.sea C kill C put C.count C.hostage D town D catch D.house D.ear D knee D but D.mouth D massage (6) Read the text then answer the questions Are you looking for a cheap, clean, effective source of power that doesn’t cause pollution of waste natural resources? Look no further than solar energy from our sun At present , most of our electricity comes from the use of coal, gas, oil, or nuclear power This power could be provided by the sun One percent of the solar energy that reaches the Earth is enough to provide power for the total population Many countries are already using solar energy Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the Sun’s energy is used to heat water The energy can be stored for a number of days , so on cloudy days you can use solar energy too Sweden has an advanced solar energy program There , all buidings will be heated by solar energy and cars will use solar power instead of gas by the year 2015 1) True/ False statements a Solar energy can be cheap and clean b.Most of our electricity now comes from nuclear power c.The solar energy that gets to the earth can not provide enough power for the world’s population d.Solar energy can be used on cloundy days e.All buildings in Sweeden will heated by solar energy in 2050 2) Answer the following questions a.Where is solar enrgy from? ………………………………………………………………………………………… b.How many percent does the solar energy reach the Earth is enough to provide power for the total population? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… c.Where they place the solar pannels? I) Gives the correct form of the verbs in brackets What you ( look)………… for, Mai ? You (loose)……………………anything? Are you looking Have you lost 2.Many buildings in our city ( heat)……………by solar energy in 2050 Will be heated 3.I suggest ( burn)……………………coal to heat the house ………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Last year we ( install) installed.ordinary light bulbs in our house, but now we (use)… use/ are using………… enery –saving ones ……………………………………………………………………………………………… …………… 5.If we ( don’t save)………….energy, there(willbe)…………… a great shortage in the next century ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………… (7) 6.My brother (sell)…sold……………… his old motobike because it (not be) wasn’t……………….economical II) Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences They suggested that………… he by bicycle or puplic transport A.should travel B.might travel C.travels D.traveled 2.Minh is motivated to study………… he knows that agood education can improve his life A therefore B.however C.because D.so 3.The light …………………, so we couldn’t see anything in the dark A went on B went off C went by D.went out 4.hurry up…………………you will miss the train A.so B.but C.and D.or 5.You should get a ……………………….to check if there is any crack in the pipe A.electrican B.plumber C carpenter D goldsmith 6.gas, water,………….electricity are very necessary for everybody’s life A.for B.and C.so 7…………her mother was seriously ill,she has to cut class to look after her A.Because B.Therefore C.However 8.Minh wasn’t at home,………… I spoke to his parents A.or B but C.so 9.I like soccer…………I am not very good player A.but B.so C and 10.Ngoc worked extremely hard………… , she passed the exam easily A therefore B.Howerver C.Because III) Combine two sentences in each pair, using the word in bracket 1.Mr Phong didn’t feel well He didn’t go to work yesterday ( because) Mr.Phong didn’t go to work yesterday because he didn’t feel well 2.Please turn down the radio I want to be able to get to sleep (so) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.It rains very hard However,He went out without a rain coat ( however) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … 4.Please try to speak more loundly Please try to speak more slowly (and) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.John couldn’t pick up for the concert His car wouldn’t start (Therefore) …………………………………………………………………………………………… IV.In each of the following sentences, four words or phrases have been underlined Choose the one word or phase that would not be appropriate Daisy can’t go to the movies with us tonight She will have to look up her litter sister A B C D If we go in wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in A B C afew decades D I forgot to turn on the lights when I left for work A B C D John failed her math test, however, she will have to it again A B C D He doesn’ t go to school so he has toothache A B C D (8) 6.I suggest to collect some money A B C D 7.The doctor suggested that she saw a specialist A B C D (9)