Cũng thường đứng một mình ở đầu câu, hoặc giữa câu và cách các thành phần khác bằng dấu , Last summer, I came back my home country My parents had gone to bed when I got home It’s raini[r]
(1)CÁCH NHẬN BIẾT TỪ LOẠI TRONG CÂU I Nouns ( Danh từ ) Chủ ngữ → Thường đứng đầu câu or sau trạng ngữ thời gian History is my favorite subject Yesterday, he went home at midnight Sau adj → my, your, our, their, his, her, its, good, beautiful, …… She is a beautiful girl His father works in the factory Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ He likes English They are students Sau “ enough ” He didn’t have enough money to buy a new computer Sau các mạo từ: a, an, the các từ this, that, these, those, each, every, both, no, some, any, few, a few, little, a little, … ( Chú ý cấu trúc: … a/ an/ the + adj + N ) This book is an interesting book I take both milk and sugar in my coffee Sau prep: in, on, of, with, under, about, at, ……… My friend is good at Maths She arrived before lunch II Adjectives ( Tính từ ) Trước danh từ → Adj + N Celine Dion is a famous singer Sau động từ liên kết: → be, seem, appear, feel, taste, look, keep, get, sound, smell, stay, … + adj She is pretty Tom seems tired now Note: Cấu trúc: keep/ make + O + adj He makes me happy Sau “ too “ → S + to be/ seem/ look/ feel, … + too + adj … He is too young to drive a car Trước “ enough “ → S + to be + adj + enough She isn’t old enough to be in my class Trong cấu trúc “ so … that “ → tobe/ seem/ look/ feel/ taste … + so + adj + that The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more Trong các dạng so sánh Meat is more expensive than fish Huyen is the most intelligent student in my class Trong câu cảm thán → How + adj + S + V! What + (a/an) + adj + N! How pretty she is! What a beautiful house! III Adverbs ( Trạng từ ) Trước động từ thường ( đb là adv tần suất: often, always, usually, seldom, …) They often get up at a.m Giữa trợ động từ & động từ thường I have recently finished my homework Sau tobe/ seem/ look … và trước adj → tobe/ seem/ look … + adv + adj She is very nice Sau “ too “ → Vth + too + adv He speaks too quickly for us to understand Trước “ enough “ → Vth + adv + enough The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to understand Trong cấu trúc “ so … that “ → Vth + so + adv + that (2) He speaks English so well that I thought he was a native speaker Đứng cuối câu The doctor told me to breathe in slowly Cũng thường đứng mình đầu câu, câu và cách các thành phần khác dấu ( , ) Last summer, I came back my home country My parents had gone to bed when I got home It’s raining hard Tom, however, goes to school IV Verbs ( Động từ ) Thường đứng sau chủ ngữ ( chú ý với câu có nhiều mệnh đề ) My family has five people I believe her because she always tells the truth Cách nhận biết từ loại Nouns: - tion/ - ation, - ment, - er, - or, - ant, - ing, - age, - ship, - ism, - ity, - ness → distribution, information, development, teacher, actor, accountant, teaching, shortage, friendship, socialism, ability, sadness Adjectives: - ful, - less, - ly, - al, - ble, - ive, - ous, - ish, - y, - like, - ic, - ed, - ing → helpful, homeless, friendly, national, acceptable, active, famous, selfish, rainy, childlike, bored, boring Adverbs: Thường adj + ly Beautifully, carefully, badly, usefully Một số adv đặc biệt: good → well late → late/ lately ill → ill/ illy fast → fast hard → hard early → early (3)