passive voice g8

Dạng động từ khiếm khuyết modal verbs Modal verb: can - could/ will – would/ may - might / should / ought to/ need… Active: Modal verbs + Vbare Passive: Modal verbs + be + Ved/3 Ex: We s[r]

PASSIVE VOICE I CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG Các bước đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: Bước 1: Xác định thành phần câu: chủ ngữ (subject = S), động từ (Verb = V), tân ngữ (Object = O) Bước 2: Xác định thì (tense) dạng (form) động từ để xác định thì dạng động từ “to be” Bước 3: Xác định quá khứ phân từ (past participle = pp = V3ed ) Bước 4: đổi theo thứ tự Lấy tân ngữ đổi thành chủ ngữ O  S Subject I WE YOU HE SHE IT THEY NOUN WHO Object ME US YOU HIM HER IT THEM NOUN WHOM Chia động từ “to be” theo thì dạng động từ chính Đổi động từ chính thành quá khứ phân từ V3ed Lấy chủ ngữ đổi thành “by + tân ngữ” (by + O) A: P: S + V+ S + BE O + V3ed + by O (Chia thì theo động từ câu Active) Ex: Active: Susan wrote a letter Passive: A letter was written by Susan Active: He has bought some books Passive: Some books have been bought (by him) II CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI HÌNH THỨC ĐỘNG TỪ CỦA MỘT SỐ THÌ TENSES Simple present ACTIVE FORM S +V1 / Vs-(es) + O The mouse eats the cheese Present continuous S +am / is / are + V-ing +O They are repairing the bridge Present perfect S +has / have + P.P +O Tom has mailed the letter Simple past S+ V2 / V-ed + O The news surprised Ann S + was / were + V-ing + O Past continuous They were carrying the injured player off the field S + had + P.P + by O Past perfect Somebody had cleaned my shoes and brushed my suit Simple future S + will / shall + V1 + O Mr John will plan the meeting S+will/ shall+ have + P.P +O Future perfect He’ll have train 60 horses by the end of the month PASSIVE FORM S +am / is / are + P.P +O → S+ am / is / are + being + P.P+ by O → S+ has / have + been + P.P + by O → S + was / were + P.P + by O → S + was / were + being + P.P + by O → S + had + been + P.P +by O → S + will / shall + be + P.P + by O → S +will / shall + have + been + P.P + by O → Ex: People speak English all over the world → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… They built the museum in 1990 → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Ann is washing the clothes → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… We have watched this film several times → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… She will give us another chance → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… They had made an announcement before I came → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Change the active verbs to passive verbs Write the subject of the passive sentences SIMPLE PRESENT The teacher helps us _ by the teacher Mr Phuoc helps Ann by Mr Phuoc My mother helps me _ by my mother My sister doesn’t help them _ by my sister Does your brother help you? _ by your brother? Who helps her? By whom _ SIMPLE PAST The teacher wrote this sentence _ by the teacher Mrs Truc helped him _ by Mrs Truc Mrs Hanh didn’t help us _ by Mrs Hanh Did Miss Thu teach you? _ by Miss Thu Who bake this cake? By whom _ ? PRESENT PERFECT Mrs Diep has helped her students _ by Mrs Diep Miss Linh hasn’t mailed the package yet _ by Miss Linh Have your students learned their lesson well _ well by your students? Who has written this sentence on the wall? By whom _ ? FUTURE Mr John will the work _ by Mr John The result won’t amaze you _ by the result Will the news shock him? _ by the news? Who will clean our classroom? By whom _ ? Note: - Nếu tân ngữ câu bị động vật, việc thì ta dùng giới từ with thay by Ex: Smoke filled the room → The room was filled with smoke - Trạng từ nơi chốn đứng trước by + O; trạng từ thời gian đứng sau by + O S + be + adv of manner + V3ed + place + by O + time III CÁC DẠNG KHÁC TRONG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG Dạng động từ ý kiến: say - said, think - thought, report - reported, believe – believed, Active: S1 + Va (say / said) + that + S2 + Vb Passive: Cách 1: Chủ ngữ giả It It + be + Va + that + S2 + Vb Cách 2: Chủ ngữ S2 S2 + be + Va to -V + to have V3  To V: - Vb: thì tương lai (will + Vbare) - Va và Vb cùng thì  To have V3: - Vb: thì HTHT, QKHT - Va và Vb khác thì Ex: People said that he has left → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Ex: They think he is a good doctor → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Ex: They said that John was living in London → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Ex: They expect that the price of oil will go down next month → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Dạng động từ khiếm khuyết (modal verbs) (Modal verb: can - could/ will – would/ may - might / should / ought to/ need…) Active: Modal verbs + Vbare Passive: Modal verbs + be + Ved/3 Ex: We should encourage her to take that job → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… They ought to send us the application form → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Note: - Need có hai cách đổi passive voice: Need + to be + Ved/3 Need + V-ing Ex: You need to clean your room → Your room needs to be cleaned → Your room needs cleaning Dạng câu có túc từ Active: S + V + O1 (người) + O2 (vật) Passive: Cách 1: O1 (người) + be + Ved/3 + O2 (vật) + by S Ex: My brother has bought me some English books S → I O1 V O1 O2 have been bought some English books be + V3/ed O2 by my brother by S Cách 2: O2 (vật) + be + Ved/3 + to / for + O1 (người)+ by S Ex: My brother has bought me some English books → Some English books have been bought for me by my brother O2 be + V3/ed O1 by S My friend told me an interesting story → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… They didn’t offer Ann the job → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… They gave me two hours to make my decision → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Note: - Các động từ thường với giới từ to là: give, send, show, lend, promise, hand, pay, read, throw, wish, offer, tell … - Các động từ thường với giới từ for là: buy, get, make, do, leave, save, Dạng nhấn mạnh (Cleft sentences): It is / was + cụm từ gạch chân + who / that + be + Ved/3 Who: người That: vật, nơi chốn, thời gian Ex: They gave Mary a lot of presents → It was Mary who was given a lot of presents → It was a lot of presents that were given to Mary I send Susan some flowers → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… * Note: - Get + P.P có thể dùng thay cho be + P.P số trường hợp Ex: She got impressed by his sincerity → She was impressed by his sincerity Thể sai khiến, nhờ vả: Active: S + have + O1 (người) + V1 + O2 (vật) S + get + O1 (người) + to-inf + O2 (vật) Passive: S + have / get + O2 (vật) + Ved/3 + by + O1 (người) Ex: I had him repair my bicycle yesterday → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… I get her to make some coffee → ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Động từ let: Active: S + let + O + V1 Passive: S + be + allowed + to- inf Ex: He let me go → I was allowed to go Động từ make: Active: S + make + O + V1 … Passive: S + be + made + to-inf … Ex: My mother made me clean the room → I was made to clean the room Động từ giác quan: see, watch, hear, look, taste… Active: S + V + O + V1 / V-ing Passive: S + be + Ved/3 + to-inf / V-ing … Ex: They saw her come in → She was seen to come in They saw the lorry running down the hill → The lorry was seen running down the hill Active: It + be + adj + for somebody to something Passive: It + be + adj + for something to be done (by agent) Ex: It is hard for me to finish all the tasks in one hour  It is hard for all the tasks to be finished in one hour 10 hate / like … Active: S + hate/like + O + V-ing Passive: S + hate/like + being + Ved/3 Ex: I hate people criticizing me → I hate being criticized -o0o PRACTICE Directions: Circle ACTIVE if the given sentence is active; circle PASSIVE if it is passive Underline the verb ACTIVE PASSIVE Farmers grow rice ACTIVE PASSIVE Rice is grown by farmers ACTIVE PASSIVE Sara wrote the letter ACTIVE PASSIVE The letter was written by Sara ACTIVE PASSIVE The teacher explained the lesson ACTIVE PASSIVE The lesson was explained by the teacher ACTIVE PASSIVE Bridges are designed by engineers ACTIVE PASSIVE Engineers design bridges PRACTICE Directions: Change the active verbs in italics to passive Mr Catt delivers our mail Our mail _ by Mr Catt The children have eaten the cake The cake _ by the children Linda wrote that letter That letter _ by Linda The jeweler is going to fix my watch My watch _ by the jeweler Ms Bond will teach our class Our class _ by Ms Bond Anne is going to bring dinner Dinner _ by Anne Our team won the final game The final _ game by our team Dr Pitt will treat the patient The patient _ by Dr Pitt Ms Davis has planted several trees Several trees _ by Ms Davis 10 The police catch criminals Criminals _ by the police PRACTICE Directions: Write the past participles of the verbs The list contains both regular and irregular verbs Simple Simple Past Past Participle Simple Form Simple Past Past Participle Form bring brought 14 play played build built 15 read read* buy bought 16 save saved eat ate 17 send sent plan planned 18 speak spoke give gave 19 spend spent grow grew 20 take took hit hit 21 teach taught hurt hurt 22 go 10 leave left 23 visit 11 lose lost 24 wear wore 12 make made 25 write wrote 13 find found 26 did went visited PRACTICE Directions: Use the given form of be (was, is, going to be, etc.) and complete the sentences with the past participles of any verbs in the list in Practice was There's no more candy All the candy _ by the children is Arabic by the people of Syria and Iraq are Books by authors was My friend in an accident He broke his nose is going to be Bombay, India, by thousands of tourists this year has been Wilr and Peace is a famous book It by millions of people will be The championship game in Milan next week can be Everyone to read I'll teach you if you'd like are going to be Our pictures by a professional photographer at the wedding 10 have been Oranges by farmers in Jordan since ancient times 11 is Special fire-resistant clothing by firefighters 12 will be A new bridge across the White River by the city government next year PRACTICE Directions: Circle the letter of the sentence that has the same meaning as the given sentence My grandmother makes her own bread a This bread is made by my grandmother b Someone makes my grandmother's bread Bob was taken to the hospital by car a Bob drove to the hospital b Someone drove Bob to the hospital Suzanne has just been asked to her first dance a Suzanne has asked someone to the dance b Someone has asked Suzanne to the dance You will be informed of the test results a You will inform someone of the test results b Someone will inform you of the test results You are not allowed to enter a You not allow people to enter b Someone says you cannot enter The child was saved after five minutes in the water a Someone saved the child b The child saved herself PRACTICE Directions: Complete the sentences with the passive form of the given verbs PART I Use the SIMPLE PRESENT with: Taxes by the government Books by authors Rice by farmers in Korea Small fish by big fish I for my work by my boss The meaning of a smile by everyone PART II Use the SIMPLE PAST with: build collect destroy write Yesterday the students' papers by the teacher at the end of the test The Great Wall of China by Chinese emperors more than 2500 years ago The book war and Peace by Leo Tolstoy, a famous Russian novelist 10 Several small buildings _ by the earthquake in Los Angeles PART Ill Use the PRESENT PERFECT with: read speak visit wear 11 The pyramids in Egypt _ by millions of tourists 12 Spanish _ by people in Latin America for nearly 600 years 13 Mark Twain’s books _ by millions of people through the years 14 Perfume _ by both men and women since ancient times PART IV Use will with: 15 New information about the universe _ by scientists in the twenty-first century 16 Hawaii _ by thousands of tourists this year 17 Tigers _ from extinction by people who care PARTV Use be going to with: elect hurt offer 18 Your friend _ by your unkind remark when she hears about it 19 New computer courses _ by the university next year 20 A new leader _ by the people in my country next month PRACTICE Directions: Change the passive sentences to active Keep the same verb tense Taxes are collected by the government  The government collects taxes Small fish are eaten by big fish The meaning of a smile is understood by everyone War and Peace was written by Leo Tolstoy The cat was chased by the dog ABC Corporation is going to be bought by XYZ Inc The pyramids in Egypt have been visited by millions of tourists New information about the universe will be discovered by scientists in the twenty-first century PRACTICE Directions: Change the passive sentences to active Keep the same tense Some of the sentences are questions The letter was signed by Mr Rice  Mr Rice signed the letter Was the letter signed by Mr Foster?  Did Mr Foster sign the letter? The fax was sent by Ms Owens Was the other fax sent by Mr Chu? Will Adam be met at the airport by Mr Berg? Have you been invited to the reception by Mrs Jordan? I have been invited to the reception by Mr Lee Is the homework going to be collected by the teacher? PRACTICE Directions: Circle TRANSITIVE if the verb takes an object; circle INTRANSITIVE if it does not Underline the object of the verb (TRANSITIVE) INTRANSITIVE Alex wrote a letter TRANSITIVE (INTRANSITIVE) Alex waited for Amy (There is no object of the verb.) TRANSITIVE INTRANSITIVE Rita lives in Mexico TRANSITIVE INTRANSITIVE Sam walked to his office TRANSITIVE INTRANSITIVE Kate caught the ball TRANSITIVE INTRANSITIVE My plane arrived at six-thirty TRANSITIVE INTRANSITIVE Emily is crying TRANSITIVE INTRANSITIVE A falling tree hit my car TRANSITIVE INTRANSITIVE I returned the book to the library yesterday 10 TRANSITIVE INTRANSITIVE A bolt of lightning appeared in the sky last night PRACTICE 10 Directions: Underline the object of the verb if the given sentence has one Then change the sentence to the passive Some sentences cannot be changed to the passive ACTIVE PASSIVE A noise awakened me _ It rained hard yesterday _ Alice discovered the mistake _ We stayed at a hotel last night _ I slept only four hours last night _ Anita fixed the chair _ Did Susan agree with Prof Hill? _ Ann's cat died last week _ That book belongs to me _ 10 The airplane arrived twenty minutes late _ 11 The teacher announced a quiz _ 12 I agree with Larry _ 13 Do you agree with me? _ 14 Jack went to the doctor's office _ EXERCISES (PASSIVE VOICE) I/ Change these sentences into the passive voice Somebody has robbed the bank near our house …………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………… Somebody told me to wait outside …………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………… Somebody has driven them to the airport …………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………… They will complete the new high way from north to south next year …………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………… My aunt made this sweater for her son …………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………… The television station has broadcast all the 22nd Sea-Games competitions …………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………… My teacher asked me to be here at 10 am …………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………… Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb …………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………… 10 She makes coffee for her parents every day …………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………… PASSIVE OF MODAL VERBS + EXERCISES Passive Voice of Modal Verbs Các động từ khiếm khuyết (Modal verbs) như: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, had better, would rather, have to, be going to, used to, ought to, … Active: Passive: S + Modal Verbs + Vo + O + …… S + Modal Verbs + be + V3/ed + (by O) + …… Ex: - Active: Nam can this exercise right now S M.V Vo O  Passive: This exercise can be done by Nam right now S M.V be V3 by O - Active: People are going to solve the problem next month S modal verb Vo O  Passive: The problem is going to be solved (by people) next month S modal verb be V-ed by O EXERCISES Change these sentences into the passive voice People should send their complaints to the main office ……………………………………………………………….………………………………………………… Somebody might steal your car if you had left the keys in it ……………………………………………………………….………………………………………………… A short circuit could cause the fire …………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………… Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party …………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………… Lien couldn’t open the door of the classroom …………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………… They should announce that news as soon as possible …………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………… Phong has to return the scientific book to the library …………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………… People must repair that old building …………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………… The government will rebuild the memorial monument …………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………… 10 The students may elect Phong their leader …………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………… 11 The teacher won’t accept papers written in pencils …………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………… 12 The athletes might visit some interesting places after Sea-Games …………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………… 13 Lan’s parents have to clean up their house before Tet holidays …………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………… 14 The principal might interview her …………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………… 15 They must keep fruit in the fridge for long …………………………………………………………….……………………………………………… EXCERCISE We can’t go along here because the road A is repairing B is repaired C is being repaired D repairs C was written from D wrote by C cut my hair D my hair be cut C happens D is happened C are manufactured D The story I’ve just read Agatha Christie A was written B was written by I’m going to go out and A have cut my hair B have my hair cut Something funny in class yesterday A happened B was happened Many US automobiles in Detroit, Michigan A manufacture manufacturing B have manufactured are A lot of pesticide residue can .unwashed produce A find B found C be finding D be found C were woken up D were waking up C say to be D said to be We by a loud noise during the night A woke up B are woken up Some film stars difficult to work with A are said be B are said to be Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy at A be laughed B to be laughed C laughing D being laughed 10 Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization A are preventing prevented B can prevent C prevent D can be C be checked D checked C must not be left D must not have 11 Do you get your heating every year? A checking B check 12 Bicycles .in the driveway left A must not leave B must not be leaving 13 Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony .next weekend A is going to be performed B has been performed D will be performing D will have perform 14 All bottles before transportation A frozen B were froze C were frozen D are froze 15 yet? A Have the letters been typed B Have been the letters typed C Have the letters typed D Had the letters typed 16 English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where .for administration, broadcasting and education A is used B it is used C used D being used C invented D was invented C were destroyed D is destroyed C was discover D they discover 17 The telephones by Alexander Graham Bell A is invented B is inventing 18 Lots of houses by the earthquake A are destroying B destroyed 19 Gold .in California in the 19th century A was discovered B has been discovered 20 The preparation .by the time the guest A had been finished- arrived B have finished- arrived C had finished-were arriving D have been finished- were arrived 21 The boy _ by the teacher yesterday A punish B punished C punishing D was punished 22 “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already , sir They’re on your desk.” A typed B been being typed C being typed D been typed 23 Sarah is wearing a blouse It _ of cotton A be made B are made C is made D made C did D 24 They had a boy _ that yesterday A done B to 25 We got our mail yesterday A been delivered B delivered C delivering D to deliver C should told D should be telled 26 James…… the news as soon as possible A should tell B should be told 27 My wedding ring yellow and white gold A is made B is making C made D make C is known D know B is not used C didn’t used D are not used B were born C was born D born 28 Mr Wilson is _ as Willie to his friend A known B knew 29 References _ in the examination room A not are used 30 Laura in Boston A are born 31 His car needs A be fixed B fixing C to be fixing D fixed B to be repaired C repaired D A and B C to be sold D to sell 32 Her watch needs _ A repairing 33 My mother is going _ this house A sold B sell 34 There’s somebody behind us I think we are _ A being followed B are followed C follow D following B bit C ever been bitten D ever been bit C cleaning D clean C are expected D was expected C reported D reporting C to design D designed C get stung D gets stung 35 Have you _ by a dog? A bite 36 The room is being _ at the moment A was cleaned B cleaned 37 It _ that the strike will end soon A is expected B expected 38 It is _ that many people are homeless after the floods A was reported B reports 39 He was said _ this building A designing B to have designed 40 Ted by a bee while he was sitting in the garden A got sting B got stung 41 These tennis courts don’t _ very often Not many people want to play A got used B used C get used D get use C did D to C need to type D needn't typing 42 I’ll get Minh _ this for you A B done 43 Those letters now You can the typing later A need typing B needn't be typed 44 “What a beautiful dress you are wearing”- “thanks, it _ especially for me by a French tailor.” A is made B has made C made D was made 45 Somebody cleans the room every day A The room everyday is cleaned B The room is every day cleaned C The room is cleaned every day D The room is cleaned by somebody every day 46 People don’t use this road very often A This road is not used very often B Not very often this road is not used C This road very often is not used D This road not very often is used 47 How people learn languages? A How are languages learned? B How are languages learned by people? C How languages are learned? D Languages are learned how? 48 Over 1500 new houses _ each year Last year, 1720 new houses _ A were built/ were built B are built/ were built C are building / were built D were built/ were being built 49 Tom bought that book yesterday A That book was bought by Tom yesterday B That book was bought yesterday by Tom C That book yesterday was bought by Tom D That book was bought yesterday 50 The new computer system _ next month A is be installed C is been installed B is being installed D is being installed by people EXERCISE ACTIVE AND PASSIVE The room is cleaned everyday - Somebody ……………………………………………… They cancelled all the flights because of fog.( to cancel: ho·n) - All the flights ……………………………………………… They did not use this road very often - This road …………………………… How people learn languages? - People …………………………………… People advised us not to go out alone.( to advise: khuyªn) - We ……………………………………………… The girl did not give me the money - I ……………………………………………………………… - The money ………………………………………………… A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview - I ……………………………………………………… Nobody told me the story - I …………………………………………… - The story ………………………………………… People used oil lamps years ago - People ……………………………………… 10 When did they open that hospital? - When ……………………………………………………… 11 The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.( to protect: b¶o vÖ) - The earth ………………………………………………… 12 Did anyone see you come in? - Were you ………………………………………………………? 13 Someone will tell her which bus to catch - She ………………………………………………………… 14 Someone broke into the house - The house……………………………………………………… 15 His mother did not take care of him - He……………………………………………………… 16 They will inform you the result of the exam by letter.( to inform: th«ng b¸o) - You …………………………………………………………… - The result …………………………………………………… 17 When will they open the shop? - ………………the shop ………………………………………? 18 They will serve fish to the guests about ten minutes from now - Fish ………………………………………………… 19 That company will publish a textbook by next year.( to publish: xuÊt b¶n) - A text book……………………………………………… 20 My friends told me to change the way - I ………………………………………………………… 21 Shakespeare wrote many famous plays - Many famous plays ……………………………………… 22 Bill will invite Ann to the party - Ann ………………………………………………………… 23 Professor Jackson teaches the course ? - Is ? 24 Doctor Ikeda developed that theory.( to develop: ph¸t triÓn) - That theory ………………………………………………………… 25 A storm destroyed the small fishing village.( to destroy: ph¸ huû) - The small …………………………………………… 26 Hundreds of people visit The Washington Monument every day -The Washington Monument 27 The Chinese invented paper, the main writing material today - Paper, …………………………………………………………………… 28 Jim’s daughter drew that picture - That picture ………………………………………………………… 29 They put on a new roof last year - A new roof………………………………………………………………… 30 Someone empties the dustbins every Thursday - The dustbins ……………………………………………………………… 31 She delivers milk at about six o’clock - Milk ………………………………………………………………………… 32 They will probably send him back to Britain - He ……………………………………………………………………… 33 They found him dead in his flat early this morning - He ………………………………………………………………………… 34 A doctor examined the elephant - The elephant ……………………………………………………… 35 They took it back to the zoo - It …………………………………………………………………… 36 The club bought him years ago for a fee of $20 000.(fee: møc chuyÓn nhîng) - He …………………………………………………………… 37 Stephen made this film in Hollywood last year - This film ………………………………………………………… 38 Irish fisherman used this kind of boat one thousand years ago - This kind ………………………………………………… 39 Redwood took the photos during his voyage - The photos ………………………………………………… 40 Lisa wrote all the songs on this new album - All the songs ………………………………………… 41 They print the words to all the songs on the back of the cover.( to print: in) - The words ………………………………………… 42 They will repeat this documentary on BBC next week.(to repeat: nh¾c l¹i) - This documentary ……………………………………… 43 Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland - This kind of bird ……………………………………………………… 44 This kind of bird is protected by laws.( to protect: b¶o vÖ) - Laws…………………………………………………… 45 The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant - He ……………………………………………………… 46 He will be given some money by the company when he retires - The company ……………………………………………………… - Some money ……………………………………… 47 Rossi produced “ War in Space “ - “War in Space” ……………………………………………… 48 She bought some tulips yesterday - Some tulips ………………………………………… 49 He usually washes his car every Sunday morning - His car …………………………………………… 50 His experiment was carried out ten years ago.( to carry: thùc hiÖn) - He …………………………………………… 51 They grow rice in the north - Rice ………………………………………………………… 52 Our dog bit the postman.( to bite- bit- bitten: cắn, đốt) - The postman …………………………………………………… 53 What did he write with it? - What was ………………………………………………? 54 They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month.(to hold- held- held: tæ chøc) - An international …………………………………………… 55 The Persian invented windmills around 500 years ago - Windmills …………………………………………………………… 56 I’ll meet her at the airport - She ……………………………………………………………… Put the following into the passive voice They can’t make tea with cold water The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant Somebody has taken some of my hooks away They will hold the meeting before May Day They have to repair the engine of the car The boys broke the window and took away some pictures People spend a lot of money on advertising every day They may use this room for the classroom The teacher is going to tell a story 10 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife 11 The children looked at the women with a red hat 12 They have provided the victims with food and clothing 13 People speak English in almost even’ corner of the world 14 You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m 15 Luckily for me, they didn’t call my name 16 You must clean the wall before you paint it 17 They told the new pupil where to sit 18 I knew that they had told him of the meeting 19 Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness 20 No one believes his story 21 A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam 22 We must take good care of books borrowed from the library 23 A man I know told me about it 24 We can never find him at home for he is always on the move 25 They use milk for making butter and cheese 26 Science and Technology have completely changed human life 27 John used to visit My Cole at weekends 28 Weeds cover the river bank 29 Smoke filled the room II Turn the following sentences into the active voice These exercises were done well This dress must be washed in cold water No mistakes have been made in his composition His painting will be exhibited for the first time by New Arts gallery This house was built 100 years ago These artificial flowers are made of silk The lessons are being written by the students now This job has to be done at once These animals at the zoo are fed twice a day 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 The operation is going to be performed by French doctors All the arrangements have been made When was this radio manufactured? They couldn’t be found anywhere Is mathematics taught in this school? Fortunately the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident Please wait here while your luggage is being examined How are candles made? For a long time the earth was believed to be flat Were you taught how to apply this theory by your teacher? Apples are said to be good for our health Don’t let the dog be teased by the children It is believed that red is the symbol of luck What have been done to help the poor in this city? The jewelry must have been stolen while she was out 25 Where did the treasure use to be hidden by pirates in the old time? Put the following into the passive voice Yes - No questions: Do they teach English here? Will you invite her to your wedding party? Did the teacher give some exercises? Is she going to write a poem? Have they changed the window of the laboratory? Is she making big cakes for the party? Has Tom finished the work? Are the police making inquires about the thief? Must we finish the test before ten? 10 Will buses bring the children home? Wh- questions: 11 Why didn’t they help him? 12 How many games has the team played? 13 Where people speak English? 14 Who are they keeping in the kitchen? 15 How can they open this safe? 16 What books are people reading this year? 17 How did the police find the lost man? 18 Who looked after the children for you? 19 How long have they waited for the doctor? 20 What time can the boys hand in their papers? Sentences with two objects: 21 The teacher gave each of us two exercise books 22 Someone will tell him that news 23 They have sent enough money to these poor boys 24 They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote 25 They paid me a lot of money to the job Sentences with verbs of reporting: 26 People believe that 13 is an unlucky number 27 They rumored the man was still living 28 They declared that she won the competition 29 They know that English is an international language 30 People think that Jack London’s life and writings represent the American love of adventure 31 They say that John is the brightest student in class 32 They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack 33 They think that he has died a natural death 34 They reported that the troops were coming 35 People believed that the earth stood still Sentences with verbs continue and begin 36 We’ll continue to use this computer 37 They began to plant rubber trees in big plantations 38 People can continue to enjoy natural resources 39 People will continue to drink Coca-Cola in the 21st century 40 American people begin to love football Sentences with phrasal verbs: 41 They gave up the research after three hours 42 Someone should look into the matterễ 43 Don’t speak until someone speaks to you 44 A neighbor is looking after the children 45 Your story brings back pleasant memories Sentences with verbs of perception: 46 I have heard her sing this song several times 47 People saw him steal your car 48 The teacher is watching them work 49 He won't let you that silly thing again 50 People don’t make the children work hard 51 They made him work all day 52 The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry ill her bag 53 The terrorists made the hostages lie down 54 Police advise drivers to use an alternative route 55 She helps me to all these difficult exercises Sentences of order: 56 Open your book 57 Take off your hat 58 Don't (Jo that silly thing again 59 Let’s tell them about it 60 Don’t let the other see you Sentences with "advise, beg, order, urge, agree, decide, " 61 She advised me to sell that house 62 They begged us to help him 63 He orders us to clean the floor 64 He recommends me to the job 65 She urged him to visit her parents as soon as possible Some special sentences: 66 It is dangerous for us to take the short cut 67 You need to have your hair cut 68 You must see it to believe it 69 He wants someone to take some photographs 70 We enjoy writing letters IV Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets Yoshiro had her car (repair) by a mechanic Ellen got Marvin (type) her paper We got our house (paint) last week Dr Byrd is having the students (write) a composition Mark got his transcripts (send) to the university Maria is having her hair (cut) tomorrow Will Mr Brown have the porter (carry) his luggage to his car? My sister has had a new dress (make) recently The Wilsons won’t have a new house (build) on that corner next month 10 The President had his advisors (arrange) a press conference TEST Time: 15 mins Change the active into the passive Bill will invite Ann to the party - Ann…………………………… I didn't write that letter - That letter……………………… Hundreds of people visit the White House everyday - The White House………………………………… Everyone doesn't know this fact very well - This fact………………………………………… Do you wash the dishes everyday? - Are………………………………………………? Shakespeare wrote that play - That play………………………………………… Does Jackson give that lecture? - Is …………………………………………………? They will send you the money at the end of the month - You………………………………………………… People speak Spanish in many countries - Spanish…………………………………………… The children often read stories in the evening - Stories…………………………………………… Alice didn’t make that cake - That cake…………………………………… They buy newspapers everywhere in the city - Newspapers ………………………………… That company will publish a textbook next year - A textbook ………………………………………… She delivers milk at about six o’clock - Milk ………………………………………………… Somebody cleans the room everyday - The room ………………………………………… A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview - I …………………………………………………… They will probably send him back to Britain - He ………………………………………………… Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland - This kind of bird …………………………………… They grow rice in the north - Rice ……………………………………………… We don't raise cows on our farm - Cows ……………………………………………… People used oil-lamps years ago - Oil-lamps ……………………………………………… The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant - He ……………………………………………………… The old woman feeds fowls twice a day - The fowls ……………………………………………… Does he often clean the windows? - Are……………………………………………………….? She doesn't grow any trees in her garden - Trees …………………………………………………… CHANGE INTO PASSIVE VOICE The company will give him some money when he retires - When he retires, he …………………………………… They took it back to the zoo - It …………………………………………………………… Someone picks the fruits everyday - Fruits……………………………………………………… Does the girl the housework? - Is ………………………………………………………… ? They don't drive out the cattle to the field in the winter - The cattle………………………………………………… CHANGE INTO PASSIVE VOICE The club bought him years ago for a fee of $20 000 - He ………………………………………………………… I’ll meet her at the airport - She ………………………………………………………… Japan makes a lot of cars - Cars………………………………………………………… They don't keep cows over there - Cows ……………………………………………………… Does machine most of the farm work? - Is …………………………………………………………? I Change into passive voice : The teacher corrects our exercises at home Ali’s absence worried his mother They are building several new schools in our town We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine Sam killed a lion last week You must hand in your report before the end of this month I had just finished the job when the factory closed No one has opened that box for the past hundred years Are you going to mail these letters soon? 10 He should have finished the report yesterday 11 Scientists began to carry out researches on global warming two years ago 12 They say that he is the richest man in our town 13 People drink a great deal of tea in England 14 Tom was writing two poems 15 She often takes her dog for a walk 16 People speak English all over the world 17 A group of students have met their friends at the railway station 18 They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home 19 The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow 20 People know that she is a good swimmer 21 They say that Francis is in hospital 22 They think that the children are in bed 23 People believe that the robber has worked in the bank 24 People believe that nuclear power stations are dangerous 25 His colleagues thought that he was on holiday 26 People know that cars pollute the environment 27 They suppose that the new product will come out soon 28 They found that the mission was impossible 29 They believe that she will win a gold medal 30 How many trees did they cut down to build that fence? 31 This well-known library attracts many people 32 My mother used to make us clean the house 33 He likes people to call him “Sir” 34 They are going to have someone repair their car 35 People say that he is intelligent 36 He can’t repair my bike 37 Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock 38 Mr Smith has taught us French for years 39 They didn’t look after the children properly 40 Nobody swept this street last week 41 How many lessons are you going to learn next month? 42 You need to this work 43 She fell into water because somebody pushed her 44 What ought we to about this? 45 It is time they brought the cows in 46 What questions did the examiner set? 47 Somebody must something for these poor men 48 Nobody has made mistakes 49 Nobody has answered my question properly 50 Somebody has brought this child up badly 51 The teacher promised Jane a prize if she worked well 52 Nobody has ever spoken to me like that before 53 I hate people looking at me 54 Teachers should make lessons more interesting for school children 55 I‘d like someone to read to me 56 We shall lock the house up for summer and the old gardener will look after it ( passive ) 57 People say tortoises live longer than elephants 58 One cannot eat an orange if nobody has peeled it (2 passive ) 59 Did anybody ever teach you how to behave? 60 It surprised me to hear someone had robbed you ( passive ) 61 People ought to tell us how much they expect of us ( passive ) 62 They should have finished the hotel by the time you arrive 63 Where will your company send you next year? 64 Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day 65 You can buy videos like this one anywhere II Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentence I shouldn’t ……… so much coffee last night I was wide awake till four in the morning A drink B drank C be drunk D have drunk The profits are supposed ………………… among the shareholders A to divide B to be divided C dividing D being divided When you are on duty, your uniform must ………………… at all times A wear B be wear C be worn D be wearing You promised her a letter; you ought to ………………… days ago A write B be writing C have written D be written After the test papers ………………… to the students in class tomorrow, the students ………………… their next assignment A will return – will be given B will be returned – are given C are returning – are giving D are returned – will be given The class for next semester is too large It ought to ………………… in half A be divided B divide C have divided D have been divided The entire valley can ………………… from their mountain home A see B be seen C being seen D sees He is wearing a gold ring on his fourth finger He must………………… A have been married B be married C marry D have married A child should ………………… everything he or she wants A gives B give C have been given D be given 10 Your daughter has a good voice Her interest in singing ………………… encouraged A should be B should C be D have 11 I found this book on my desk when I came to class It must …… by one of the students in earlier class A be left B have been left C leave D have left 12 You had better ………………….your chores before Mom gets home A be finished B have finished C have been finished D finish 13 These books will have to ………………… to the library tomorrow A return B have returned C being returned D be returned th th 14 Ann’s birthday was on the , and now it’s already the Her birthday card … a week ago A will be sent B can be sent C should have been sent D should have sent 15 You ………………… me to Dr Gray We’ve already met A don’t have to introduce B mustn’t be introduced C shouldn’t introduce D mustn’t introduce 16 Bill ………………….Ann to the party tomorrow A will be invited B will invite C will have invited D will have been invited 17 A new hospital ………………….in this area A are going to be built B builds C is going to be built D is going to build 18 Mike ………………… What’s going on in his English class A can’t understand B can’t be understood C could have understood D could have been understood 19 Our test papers ………………….by our teachers now A are marking B are being marked C will mark D will be marked 20 ………………….the birds in your garden at three o’clock yesterday afternoon? A Did you feed B Were you fed C Were you being fed D Were you feeding 21 Many U.S automobiles …………………… in Detroit, Michigan A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured D are manufacturing 22 I still can’t believe it! My bicycle ………………………… last night A was stolen B was stealing C stolen D stole 23 Let’s go ahead and it now Nothing ………………………… by waiting A will be accomplished B accomplished C has accomplished D accomplishes 24.” When ? “ - In 1928 A penicillin was discovered B did penicillin discovered C was penicillin discovered D did penicillin discover 25 The rescuers for their bravery and fortitude in locating the lost mountain climbers A were praised B praised C were praising D praising 26 Vitamin C by the human body It gets into the bloods stream quickly A absorbs easily B is easily absorbing C is easily absorbed D absorbed easily 27 Renoir is one of the most popular French impressionist painters His paintings masterpieces all over the world A had considered B are considering C are considered D consider 28 We can’t go along here because the road is - A been repaired B being repaired C repaired D repairing 29 More than 50 films - in HCMC since June A were shown B had been shown C have been shown D have shown 30 George is - Lisa A marry with B marry to C married with D married to 31 Somebody cleans the room every day A The room every day is cleaned B The room is every day cleaned C The room is cleaned every day D The room is cleaned by somebody every day 32 They cancelled all flights because of fog A All flights because of fog were cancelled B All flights were cancelled because of fog C All flights were because of fog cancelled D All flights were cancelled by them because of fog 33 People don't use this road very often A This road is not used very often B Not very often this road is not used C This road very often is not used D This road not very often is used 34 Somebody accused me of stealing money A I was accused by somebody of stealing money B I was accused of stealing money C I was accused of stealing money by somebody D I was accused stealing money 35 How people learn languages? A How are languages learned? B How are languages learned by people? C How languages are learned? D Languages are learned how? 36 People warned us not to go out alone A We were warned not going out alone B We were warned not to go out alone by people C We weren't warned to go out alone D We were warned not to go out alone 37 Somebody is using the computer at the moment A The computer is being used at the moment B The computer at the moment is being used C The computer is being used by somebody at the moment D The computer is used at the moment 38 I didn't realize that somebody was recording our conversation A I didn’t realize that our conversation was recorded B I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded C I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded by someone D Our conversation wasn't realized to be recorded 39 We found that they had cancelled the game A We found that the fame had been cancelled B The game had been cancelled C We found that the game had been cancelled by them D The game were found to be cancelled 40 They are building a new highway around the city A A new highway is being built around the city B A new highway is being built around the city by them C A new highway around the city is being built D Around the city a new highway is being built 41 Which book the students love? A Which book are done love by the students? B Which book is the students loved? C Which book are loved by the students? D Which book is loved by the students? 42 Who wrote the report on the air pollution? A By whom was the report on the air pollution written? B Whom was the report written on the air pollution by? C By whom was the report written on the air pollution? D All are correct 43 Who killed President John Kennedy? A By whom President John Kennedy was killed? B By whom was President John Kennedy killed? C By whom was killed President John Kennedy? D By whom killed President John Kennedy? 44 It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car A The man is believed to escape in a stolen car B The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car C The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car D They believed that the man stole the car 45 It was thought that the building had been destroyed A The building was thought had been destroyed B The building was thought to have been destroyed C The building thought to be destroyed D They have destroyed the building