những từ viết tắt dùng hàng hải ADA = ALL DETAILS ABOUT A/E = ACCEPT/EXCEPT AFF = AFTER FULLY FIXING AFMT = AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS AHL = ALTERNATIVE HOLD LOAD AHL = AUSTRALIAN HOLD LADDERS AOH = AFTER OFFICE HOURS APS = ARRIVAL PILOT STATION APS = ALL PURPOSES APT = AFT PEAK TANK AQIS = AUSTRALIAN QUARANTINE INSPECTION SERVICE ARA = ANTWERP / ROTTERDAM / AMSTERDAM ATA = ACTUAL TIME OF ARRIVAL ATB = ACTUAL TIME OF BERTHING ATDNSHINC = ANY TIME DAY OR NIGHT SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS INCLUDED ATS = ALL TIME SAVED ATUTC = ACTUAL TIME USED TO COUNT AWIWL = ALWAYS WITHIN INSTITUTE WARRANTY LIMITS BAF = BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR BB = BALLAST BONUS BBB= BEFORE BREAKING BULK BBC = BAREBOAT CHARTER BCI = BALTIC CAPESIZE INDEX BDI = BATIC DRY INDEX BDI = BOTH DATES INCLUSIVE BDMT = BOND DRIED METRIC TONNE BE = BOTH ENDS BHP = BRAKE HORSE POWER BIMCO = BALTIC AND INTERNATIONAL MARITIME CONFERENCE BL = BILL OF LADING BOD = BUNKER ON DELIVERY BOD = BOARD OF DIRECTORS BOP = BALANCE OF PERIOD BOR = BUNKER ON REDELIVERY BPI = BALTIC PANAMAX INDEX BSI = BALTIC SUPRAMAX INDEX BT = BERTH TERMS BTB = BACK TO BACK BTW = BY THE WAY BW = BRACKISH WATER CAF = CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR CBT = CLEAN BALLAST TANK CHABE = CHARTERERS AGENTS BOTH ENDS CIF = COST INSURANCE & FREIGHT CJK = CHANGJIANGKOU CKD = COMPLETELY KNOCKED DOWN COA = CONTRACT OF AFFREIGHTMENT COB = CLOSE OF BUSINESS COD = CASH ON DELIVERY COGSA = CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA ACT CP = CHARTER PARTY CQD = CUSTOMARY QUICK DESPATCH CV = CONSECUTIVE VOYAGES CV = CURRICULUM VITAE C/V/E = COMMUNICATION / VICTUALLING / ENTERTAINMENTS D/A = DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNTS DBCT = DALRYMPLE BAY COAL TERMINAL DD = DRY-DOCKING DHD = DESPATCH HALF DEMURRAGE DIOT = DAY INCLUDING OVERTIME DLOSP = DROPPING LAST OUTWARD SEA PILOT DNRVAOCLONL = DISCOUNTLESS NON-RETURNABLE VESSEL AND/OR CARGO LOST OR NOT LOST DO = DELIVERY ORDER DOC = DOCUMENTS OF COMPLIANCE DWAT = DEADWEIGHT ALL TOLD DWCC = DEADWEIGHT CARGO CAPACITY DWT = DEADWEIGHT TONNAGE EIU = EVEN IF USED ETA = EXPECTED/ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL ETCD = EXPECTED/ESTIMATED TIME OF COMPLETION OF DISCHARGE ETCL = EXPECTED/ESTIMATED TIME OF COMPLETION OF LOADING ETD = EXPECTED/ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE ETR = EXPECTED/ESTIMATED TIME OF READINESS FAS = FREE ALONGSIDE SHI FCC = FIRST CLASS CHARTERERS F/D/D = FREIGHT / DEAD-FREIGHT / DEMURRAGE FDEDANRSAOCLONL = FREIGHT DEEMED EARNED, DISCOUNTLESS AND NONRETURNABLE SHIP AND/OR CARGO LOST OR NOT LOST FFA = FORWARD FREIGHT AGREEMENT FHINC = FRIDAYS AND HOLIDAYS INCLUDED FILO = FREE IN LINER OUT FIOST = FREE IN OUT STOWED AND TRIMMED FLT = FULL LINER TERMS FME = FORCE MAJEURE EXCEPTED FMP = FLOW MOISTURE POINT F/N = FIXTURE NOTE FOB = FREE ON BOARD FONASBA = FEDERATION OF NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF SHIP-BROKERS AND AGENTS FP = FREE PRATIQUE FPT = FORE PEAK TANK FWA = FRESH WATER ALLOWANCE FWAD = FRESH WATER ARRIVAL DRAFT FWDD = FRESH WATER DEPARTURE DRAFT GA = GENERAL ARRANGEMENT (PLAN) GA = GENERAL AVERAGE G/B = GRAIN/BALE GBFS = GRANULATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG GMT – GREEN METRIC TON GMT = GREENWICH MEAN TIME GRT = GROSS REGISTERED TON / TONNAGE GSB = GOOD SAFE BERTH GSP = GOOD SAFE PORT HBI = HOT BRIQUETTED IRON H/H = HOLD/HATCH HMS = HEAVY METAL SCRAP HRC = HOT ROLLED COIL HVR = HAGUE-VISBY RULES HW = HIGH WATER IAC = INCLUDING ADDRESS COMMISSION IACS = INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CLASSIFICATION SOCIETIES IAGW = IF ALL GOING WELL ICS = THE INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED SHIPBROKERS ILOHC = IN LIEU OF HOLD CLEANING IMDG = INTERNATIONAL MARITIME DANGEROUS GOODS CODE IMO = INTER-GOVERNMENTAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION IMO = INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION IOF = IRON ORE FINE ISPS = INTERNATIONAL SHIPS & PORT SECURITY SYSTEM ITF = INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT WORKERS FEDERATION IUATUTC = IF USED ACTUAL TIME USED TO COUNT IUHTAUTC = IF USED HALF TIME ACTUALLY USED TO COUNT IWL = INSTITUTE WARRENTY LIMITS LBP = LENGTH BETWEEN PERPENDICULARS LL = LADEN LEG LLP