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UNIT 1: MY FRIENDS I.VOCABULARY: LISTEN AND READ - receive (v) nhận - I don’t think so Tôi không nghĩ - next-door neighbor hàng xóm kế nhà - photograph (n) hình - smile (v, n) cười, nụ cười - Christmas (n) lễ Giáng sinh - slim (a) mảnh mai - straight (a) thẳng - curly (a) xoăn (tóc) - blond (a) vàng hoe (tóc) - bald (a) hói - fair (a) trắng (da), vàng nhạc (tóc) READ - lucky (a) mai mắn - character (n) tính cách - sociable (a) hòa đồng - extremely (adv) cực kỳ, - kind (a) tốt bụng, tử tế - generous (a) rộng lượng, phóng khống - volunteer work cơng việc tình nguyện - local (a) địa phương - orphanage (n) trạ trẻ mồ côi - hard-working (a) chăm - grade (n) điểm - unlike (a) khơng giống - reserved (a) kín đáo, dè dặt - in public nơi đông người - peace (n) bình yên - quite (n) yên tĩnh - outgoing (a) cởi mở - tell joke nói đùa - sense of humor tính hài hước - annoy (v) làm phiền - close friend = best friend bạn thân - humorous (a) hài hước - helpful (a) hay giúp đỡ LANGUAGE FOCUS - send (v) gửi - neighbor (n) hàng xóm - introduce (v) giới thiệu - the sun mặt trời - rise (v) mọc lên, nhô lên - planet (n) hành tinh - move (v) di chuyển - the Earth trái đất - around (adv) quanh - set (v) lặn - silly (a) ngớ ngẩn, ngu ngốc - strong (a) mạnh - lift (v) nhấc lên , nâng lên II.GRAMMAR A.câu cảm thán ✿ Câu cảm thán với "WHAT” WHAT + a/ an + adj + danh từ đếm số ( an: u,o,e,a,o,i) What a boring party! ( người ED,Chỉ vật thêm Ing) He is brored What an interesting book Ghi úch: cấu trúc này, danh từ đếm số nhiều, ta khơng dùng a/an Và lúc cấu trúc câu là: WHAT + adj + danh từ đếm số nhiều What lovely girls! - Đối với danh từ không đếm được, ta theo cấu trúc: WHAT + adj + danh từ không đếm What awful weather! ✿ Câu cảm thán với " HOW" có cấu trúc sau: HOW + tính từ/ trạng từ + chủ ngữ + động từ ( chia theo chủ ngữ) How cold(adj)it is ! HOW well(adv) she sing! Lưu ý: Khi viết câu cảm thán, ta bỏ từ mức độ, ví dụ như: so, quite, very, rather Bài 1: Viết câu cảm thán sử dụng từ gợi ý sau lovely/ dress WHAT a lovely dress! tight/ shoes LooseXtight What a tight shoes! beautiful/ flowers WHAT beautiful flowers! awful/ weather What awful weather! smooth/ hair interesting/ concert high/ buildings intelligent/ student Bài 2: Viết lại câu sau với nghĩa tương đương, sử dụng từ cho sẵn 1.These boys are very naughty => How => What naughty boys! The weather today is so beautiful => How => What beautiful weather The painting is very valuable => How => What a valuable painting! The living room is very lovely => How lovely the living room is! => What a lovely living room! These questions are so difficult => How difficult these question are ! => What diffcult questions! The chocolate is so sweet => How sweet the chocolate is! => What sweet chocolate! Lisa dances very skillfully => How skillfully lisa dance! Nam runs very fast => How fast nam runs ! She speaks so confidently: tự tin => How confidently she speaks! 10 Jin solved(v) giải the problem: vấn đề very quiet quickly Quite => How quickly jin solve the problem! B.Cấu trúc too…to Đối với tính từ Đối với trạng từ S + TO BE + TOO + ADJ (FOR SOMEBODY) + TO V Ví dụ: The shoes are too small for me to wear She is too young to drive that car He’s too fat a to be model S + V + TOO + ADV (FOR SOMEBODY) + TO V Ví dụ: The teacher talks too fast for students to understand Mouse runs too quickly for cat to keep up The man drove too fast for police to pursue LƯU Ý dùng TOO…TO _*very,must,, ….BỎ _*FOR_Sbdd ung _ _ C.Cấu trúc ENOUGH – S + tobe(not) + adj + enough + (for SB) + to V nguyên thể – S + didn’t/don’t/doesn’t+V + adv + enough + (for SB) + to V nguyên thể Ví dụ: +I don’t have enough money to búy this car + The weather is beautiful enough to have a picnic + I am tall enough to take a book on the top of shelf + My hair has long enough to tie + He isn’t strong enough to lift this box + I am not hardworking enough to homework + She isn’t tall enough to become a model LƯU Ý dùng ENOUGH: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ D Quá khứ đơn Hiện đơn Exercise 1: Put the verb in brackets into the present simple or past simple We _ (go) to the beach last weekend My cousins _ (not/ visit) us every weekend _ (your mum/ make) a chocolate yesterday? I _ (send) Jessica an email yesterday afternoon The children always (do) their homework yesterday afternoon Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer Dad doesn’t buy/ didn’t buy a new car I don’t watch/ didn’t watch TV last night Do you like/ liked chips? Mary leaves/ left for Italy last month 5 Did John come/ came to the party? Exercise 3: Put the verbs in the present simple or the past simple A: _ (you/ go) to work yesterday? B: No, I I _ (never/ work) on Saturdays A: _ (you/ see) Charles yesterday? B: Yes We (have) lunch together A: (Colin/ work) at a bank? B: No, he He (work) at a post office A: (you/ do) anything exciting last Sunday? B: No, not really I _ (watch) TV and _ (read) a book It was a boring weekend A: What (you/do) at weekends? B: We usually _(go) to the beach Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with the time expressions from the list at the moment always yesterday last night every week last summer We watched a really good film at the cinema He is upset because he failed his driving test She brushes her teeth before she goes to bed at night I am working _ I can’t come with you My mother does the shopping _ I went to a beautiful exotic island The weather was very hot Exercise 5: Choose the correct item My grandmother _ me a present yesterday A buys B bought C doesn’t buy Peter _ basketball yesterday A doesn’t play B didn’t play C plays Tony always _ his cousins on Fridays A visited B didn’t visit C visits I _ my bike in the park every weekend A ride B didn’t ride C am riding _ they _ to the beach last Saturday? A Did, goes B Do, go C Did, go Who penicillin? A discovers B discovering C discovered I usually a bowl of cereal for breakfast A eat B eats C eating Mum very happy today A was B is C are Exercise 6: Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the past simple Tommy Brown (like) making up stories No one (believe) what he (say) because he always _ (tell) lies He (live) in a small village and _ (work) on a farm just outside the village One night last week, Tommy (finish) work late It _ (be) dark and cold Suddenly, he _ (hear) a strange noise, so he _ (look) up It (be) a UFO bright flashing lights The UFO (come down) towards him and he (see) two green men looking him from outside He _ (scream), _ (drop) his bag and (run away) When he (arrive) in the village, he (run) into some villagers and (start) telling them about the aliens but they all (laugh) at him No one (believe) Tommy Exercise 7: Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the past simple Ling: Hi Amy _Were you (1 you/ be) at home last weekend? Amy: No, I _wasn’t (2 not/ be) My family and I _wnt (3 go) to the beach We often _go (4 go) to the beach at weekends Ling: You’re lucky Did you have _ (5 you/ have) a nice time? Amy: Oh, yes! I had _ (6 have) a great time! Ling: Where did you stay _ (7 you/ stay)? Amy: We _stayed (8 stay) at my grandparents’ house Ling: Oh _do they live (9 they/ live) near the beach? Amy: Yes, they Their house _is (10 be) right by the beach Ling: Wow! That’s cool And what did you there? Amy: We walked _ (11 walk) along the beach and _swan (12 swim) in the sea Swim swan Ling: That sounds like a lot of fun -The end- III.PRACTICE UNIT 1: MY FRIENDS I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other three A letter B friend C pretty D pleasure A character B classmate C happy D photograph A enough B volunteer C public D humor A shy B curly C lucky D library A comes B lives C rises D smiles II Choose the word whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others A an”noy B e’nough C.’ lucky D des’cribe A ‘sociable B ‘photograph C ‘orphanage D volun’teer A al’though B ‘generous C ‘outgoing D ‘humorous A ‘neighbor B re’ceive C ‘different D ‘classmate 10 A a’ppearance B re’served C ‘orphanage D des’cription III Choose the word or the phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence My sister’s hair is not A slim B fat C curly D sociable It’s to meet you, Thu A pleasure B kind C nice D lucky He is my We are in the same class A character B classmate C principal(n): hiệu trưởngD neighbor I a letter from my friend today A sent B took C received D gave The boy is a student He always gets good grades A generous B reserved C humorous D hard-working The moon around the earth A rides B moves C makes D takes I find he is not communicative He’s rather in public A outgoing B reserved C sociable D humorous He’s tall and thin He has ( ngoại hinh + màu sắc + danh ) A black hair short B short black hair C hair short black D black short hair _ Are you Mr Thanh? A I’m sorry B Excuse me C Hello D Certainly 10 –“Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight?” –“ _.” A Yes, please B No, thanks C Yes, I’d love to D I’m sorry I’d love to IV Match the word in column A with it’s synonym in column B A Slim( B a kind Answer _e _ Reserved b pretty _ h short c mate : CÙNG _g _ beautiful d outgoing: cởi mở b generous e thin a _ sociable f willing; _ d _ annoy g small in height i hard-working h shy j _ friend i make angry ;làm t c 10 voluntary(ADJ) tự j diligent (siêng 10 _f nguyện ) V Match the word in column A with it’s Antonym in column B \ A B Answer slim a shy f _ outgoing b annoy d quiet c short _g rise ; mọc d reserved _e _ generous : phóng e set : lặn _h _ khoáng f fat _i _ curly g noisy _j _ beautiful h selfish; ích kỷ _b _ please( hài lòng) i straight _c _ tall j ugly; xấu xí 10. a 10 confident : tự tin VI Supply the correct form of the words in brackets People in my country are very warm and _friendly (FRIEND) An orphan (adj) is a child whose parents are dead (ORPHANAGE) L.A Hill is a _humorous writer (HUMOR) I’m _extremely sorry for the delay (EXTREME) She looks more beautifully _ than her sister (BEAUTY) I am _lucky _ enough to have a lot of friends (LUCK) They enjoy the Peaceful summer evenings in the countryside (PEACE) Those cats look _lovely _ (LOVE) It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both (GENEROUSITY:độ lượng ) 10 Role-play is Helpful in developing communication skills (HELP) VII Supply the correct form of the words in brackets Each of us _has (have) a different character I would like _to make (make) a big cake for my father ( would like + toV ) The sea _covers _ (cover) two-third of the world Vegetarians _don’t eat (not eat) meat or fish Oranges are _ (be) rich in vitamin C 6 When I am tired, I enjoy _listening (listen) to music (Sau enjoy + Ving) The river Amazon flows _ (flow) into the Atlantic Ocean We don’t have enough money _to go (go) by taxi Water _boils _(boil) at 100 o C *KO ĐẾM ĐC=> số 10 The sun _rises (rise) in the east VIII Read the passage then choose the best answer to complete the passage Last year (1)I _ on a home stay to the United States I lived (2) _ the Johnsons in California When I (3) _ there, I went to school with my American sister, Julie At first, speaking English (4) _ day was hard I was homesick But then I started to enjoy my home stay English was (5) _ School (6) _ fun I liked (7)+ ving _ with the Johnsons During spring vacation, we went (8) _ a camping trip Now I am back home with my parents I often write (9) _ my American family and they write to me Next year the Johnsons are (10) _ to visit me ( S+ BE GOING TO+V) A go B went C gone D will go A for B at C with D by A was B be C will be D were A every B each C a D the A hard B harder C more easy D easier A am B was C were D will be A live B will live C living D None is correct A on B at C of D near A to B for C with D by 10 A go B going C goes D gone IX Supply the correct form of the words in brackets according : theo has tall see at contact wear for light with The police are looking (1) _for a tall, teenager boy (2) with _ blue eyes in connection with a robbery yesterday (3) at _ Dayton’s Jewelry store (4) _According to the witness, robber is about six feet two inches (5) _tall He’s very thin and his skin is of very (6) light color He (7) _has dark straight hair He has broad shoulders and a dimple in his check He was last seen to (8) _wear a brown jacket and black pants If you (9) see _ anyone fitting this description, (10) _contact the police department immediately X Read the passage carefully and check True (T) or False (F) Dear Tom! I am very sorry I can’t meet you at the airport, so Tam will meet you and take you home As you never meet him before, I shall describe him to you Tam is tall and slim, He is a young man in his early twenty He has short dark hair and a round face It is easy to recognize him because he will be wearing a brown T-shirt and jeans I hope you will have a nice trip and I am looking forward to seeing you Yours truly, Nam Statements True (T) False (F) Nam can’t meet Tom at the airport Nam will take Tom home Tam is an teenager Tam’s hair is short and dark XI Read the passage carefully and check True (T) or False (F) A FRIEND Being there through the hard times to cheer you up, and put a smile on you Taking some risks to have such fun and to forget about the miserable problems Phone you when you are lying in bed sick Sending you cards filled with get well wishes Telling jokes, make you laugh till your stomach hurts No matter how distance they are from each other Knowing never to let anything or anyone come between them To apologize at every mistake and to forgive their faults Friendship is a strong power, an unbreakable chain linked together with secrets and trust A good friend can always be a good teacher to us Statements True (T) False (F) A friend will take away smiles from you and get you in troubles A good friend cares for you when you are sick You can share secrets with a good friend A good friend can be a good teacher to you XII Combine the following sentences into one sentence, using (not) + adj + enough He wasn’t very experienced He couldn’t the job => She can’t ride a motorbike because she is too young => The boy is too young He doesn’t understand it => You can’t put this book in your pocket because it is too big => The weather isn’t very warm We can’t go swimming => I am very lucky because I have many good friends => This exercise is too difficult for me to => He is too young to drive a car => The book was so interesting that I read it twice => 10 It is such cold water that you can’t go swimming today => XIII Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences look / does / she / what / like? => is / she / as / Mai / outgoing / not / as => classroom / to / they / the / outside / the / prefer => time / I / most / my / with / spend / of / Hoa => is / lucky / of / she / enough / have / a / friends / lot / to => in / sun / the / rises / east / the => a / receive / Lan / letter / yesterday / her / from / friend => here / be / she / at / will / Christmas => not / get / is / she / to / old / married / enough => 10 long / is / a / girl / she / with / nice / hair => XIII Rewrite each of the sentences so that the meaning stay the same as the given one His hair is curly, short, and black => He She is too young to ride a motorbike => She isn’t What a lovely smile you have! => How I received a letter from my friend Nien today => My friend What is your address? => Where He is so tall that he can reach the top of the bookshelf => He is tall The test is so difficult and I cannot it => The test isn’t We have quite different characters => Our characters Ba enjoys telling jokes => Ba is 10 It takes me about an hour to watch TV every day => TEST 2: I Choose the word that differently from the others has the underlined a dark b father c star d principal a old b sociable c outgoing d volunteer a my b curly c library d lucky a fair b laughs c friends d potatoes part pronounced II.Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase The water in the lake seldom _in winter A freeze B freezes C froze D freezing In Britain school always in September a begin b begins c began d beginning I don't have enough money _ a for a holiday b to a holiday c to go a holiday d going on holiday He wasn't experienced enough _ a for doing the job b to the job c to the job d doing the job 10 The wall was a ten meters height b ten meter height c ten meters high d high ten meters 11 Here are some books Take the _you want a books b things c ones d person 12 He's the boy invited me to his party a he b who c ones 13 Her new glasses change her a appear b appears c appearance d appearances 14 She is very generous She often buys me presents a sociable b outgoing c kind d reserved 15 _is something that you say or to make people laugh a Joke b Novel c Poem d Fairy tale III Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English 16 He always eats eggs for breakfast and drink some milk 17 When he is four, Michael came to London with his parents 18 You won't pass the examination if you don't work hardly enough 19 The instructions weren't clear enough for me understand 20 Last year, Tim comes to the school for the first time IV Choose the word (a, b, c or d) that best fits each of the bank spaces Dear Juan, Hello! I'm your new pen friend My name is Halen That's my first name My (21) is Jones I'm from Cardiff, in Wales I'm fifteen years (22) _ The name of my school is the Central Cardiff Comprehensive I am in Year There (23) _twenty-seven students (24) my class My (25) _singer is Justin Timberlake Who is your favorite? Best wishes, Helen This is a (26) _of me! 21 a second b.nick name name c middle name d family name 22 a age b.ages c.old d ago 23 a is b.are c was d were 24 a in b at c on d.of c pleased d.best 25 a favorite b interesting 26 a photo b photograph c book d.a&b are correct V Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it My best friend's full name is Stuart Kenneth Young His family, call him Ken, for short, but his nickname at school is 'Sky'! He was born in Manchester, but now he lives in Newcastle Sky is fifteen years old He is 1.65m tall and he weighs 50 kilos He's got short brown hair and dark brown eyes He is interested in all kinds of sport and music His favorite group is U2, but his favorite singer is Bryan Adams Sports View is his favorite TV program Sky's favorite food is pizza He hates people who smoke all the time I like Sky because he's got a good sense of humor I also like him because he's a great dancer 27 Who is Stuart Kenneth Young? A.my best friend B the author's best friend C Sky's classmate D Sky's next-door neighbor 28 Where does he live? A In Newcastle B In manchester C In the United State D a & b 29 Stuart likes A all kinds of sport and music B U2 C Bryan Adams D all are correct 30 Stuart is good at A music B sport C dancing D all are correct 31 Which of the following is not true? A Stuart is fifteen years old B Stuart's eyes are dark brown C Stuart likes pizza and people who smoke all the time D Stuart has a good sense of humor TEST:3 I Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others a annoy b enough c lucky d.reserved a ‘humor b ‘orphan a a’ppearance b a’nnoyance c ‘out’going d.’character a ex’tremely b ‘generous d.’humorous a ‘sociable b volun’teer c re’ceive c ‘orphanage d.curly c.’ photograph d.’beautiful II Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase It seems you often _ up very early a get b got c getting d getted Water _ at 100°C a boil b boils c boiled d is boiling In the kitchen, there was a _ table a beautiful large wooden round b beautiful large round wooden c large wooden beautiful round d round wooden beautiful large He wasn't the job a experienced enough to b enough experienced to c experienced enough for d enough experienced for 10 Is there enough room _ in the car? a for me b to me c for I d to I 11 That was one of the _ days of my life a gladdest b most glad c happiest d most happy 12 Jane wants to go to the cinema but I would prefer at home a stay b to stay c to staying d for staying 13 I live 20 Oxford Street a in b at c on d from 14 It was generous _ you to share your food with me a of b to c for d about 15 I was late, but they waited for me a lovely b luckily c extremely d silly III Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English 16 Harry went to (a) Disneyland and (b) has (c) a good time (d) 17 Her (a) grandmother has (b) a big beautiful (c) old brown (d) table 18 Some of (a) us had to (b) sit on (c) the floor because there weren't enough chak (d) 19 I washed (a) my (b) hands, although (c) they (d) still looked dirty 20 Each of (a) the rooms (b) have (c) a color television (d) IV Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces My sister and I like each other very much although we are very (21) She's six years (22) me and she works in a bank I'm still (23) school, so I don't have a job My sister (24) her job, and she earns a lot of money, so she can go out and enjoy herself She's very (25) _and often invites me to go with her, but I'm studying very (26) at the moment because I want to pass my exams I usually say no when she asks me, (27) _ last night I was tired (28) _ work so I went with her to a dance We had a great time! 21 A similar 22 A old than 23 A in 24 A like 25 A kind 26 A hard 27 A so 28 A by B the same B older than B at B likes B reserved B hardly B because B with C alike D different C oldest D the oldest C on D of C is liking D are liking C hard-working D helpful C hard-working D busy C but D and C of D to V Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it My name's Ellen and my husband's name is Peter We've got three children - two sons and a daughter Our sons' names are Ian and Ben They're twins, but they aren't identical Ian's got dark hair, but Ben's hair is fair Our daughter's name is Tracy She's eight years old The boys are four identical (adj): giống hệt 29 How many people are there in Ellen's family? A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6 30 What does the word 'twins' in line mean? a one of two children who were born at the same time to the same mother b the child of somebody's aunt or uncle c a girl or woman who is somebody's child d a boy or man who is somebody's child 31 How old is Ben? a He's four years old b He's eight years old c He's two years old d no information 32 What's Ellen's daughter's name? a Ian b Ben c Tracy d Peter 33 Which of the following is not true? a Ellen's husband's name is Peter b Tracy is eight years old c Ian and Ben are twins d Ian's got black hair and Ben's hair is blond ... Hello! I'm your new pen friend My name is Halen That's my first name My ( 21) is Jones I'm from Cardiff, in Wales I'm fifteen years (22) _ The name of my school is the Central Cardiff Comprehensive... lòng) i straight _c _ tall j ugly; xấu xí 10 . a 10 confident : tự tin VI Supply the correct form of the words in brackets People in my country are very warm and _friendly (FRIEND) ... the beach? Amy: Yes, they Their house _is (10 be) right by the beach Ling: Wow! That’s cool And what did you there? Amy: We walked _ (11 walk) along the beach and _swan (12 swim) in