đề-tiếng-anh

UNIT LOCAL ENVIRONMENT artisan /ɑtɪ:’zæn/ (n.): thợ làm nghề thủ cơng handicraft /’hỉndikrɑ:ft/ (n.): sản phẩm thủ công workshop /’wɜ:kʃɒp/ (n.): xưởng, công xưởng attraction /ə’trækʃn/ (n.): điểm hấp dẫn preserve /prɪ’zɜ:v/ (v.): bảo tồn, gìn giữ => preservation (n): bảo tồn, gìn giữ authenticity /ɔ:θen’tɪsəti/ (n.): tính xác thực, chân thật cast /kɑ:st/ (v.): đúc (đồng…) craft /krɑ:ft/ (n.): nghề thủ công craftsman /’krɑ:ftsmən/ (n.): thợ làm đồ thủ công 10 team-building /’ti:m bɪldɪŋ/ (n.): xây dựng đội ngũ, tinh thần đồng đội 11 drumhead /drʌmhed/ (n.): mặt trống 12 embroider /ɪm’brɔɪdə(r)/ (v.): thêu 13 frame /freɪm/ (n.): khung 14 lacquerware /’lækəweə(r)/ (n.): đồ sơn mài 15 layer /’leɪə(r)/ (n.): lớp (lá…) 16 mould /məʊld/ (v.): đổ khuôn, tạo khuôn 17 sculpture /’skʌlptʃə(r)/ (n.): điêu khắc, đồ điêu khắc 18 surface /’sɜ:fɪs/ (n.): bề mặt 19 thread /θred/ (n.): chỉ, sợi 20 weave /wi:v/ (v.): đan (rổ, rá…), dệt (vải…) 21 turn up /tɜ:n ʌp/ (phr v.): xuất hiện, đến 22 set off /set ɒf/ (phr v.): khởi hành, bắt đầu chuyến 23 close down /kləʊz daʊn/ (phr v.): đóng cửa, ngừng hoạt động 24 pass down /pɑ:s daʊn/ (phr v.): truyền lại (cho hệ sau…) 25 face up to /feɪs ʌp tu/ (phr v.): đối mặt, giải 26 turn down /tɜ:n daʊn / (phr v.): từ chối 27 set up /set ʌp/ (phr v.): thành lập, tạo dựng 28 take over /teɪk əʊvə/ (phr v.): tiếp quản, kế nhiệm, nối nghiệp 29 live on /lɪv ɒn/ (phr v.): sống bằng, sống dựa vào 30 treat /tri:t/ (v.): xử lí 31 carve /kɑ:v/ (v.): chạm, khắc 32 stage /steɪdʒ/ (n.): bước, giai đoạn 33 artefact /’ɑ:tɪfækt/ (n.): đồ tạo tác 34 loom /lu:m/ (n.): khung cửi dệt vải 35 versatile /’vɜ:sətaɪl/ (adj.): nhiều tác dụng, đa 36 willow /’wɪləʊ/ (n.): liễu 37 charcoal /’tʃɑ:kəʊl/ (n.): chì, chì than (để vẽ) 38 numerous /’nju:mərəs/ (adj.): nhiều, đông đảo, số lượng lớn 39 product (n): sản phẩm, sản vật 40 various (a): khác nhau, không giống nhau, thuộc nhiều loại 41.conical hat (n): nón lá, nón 42 remind sb of st: gợi nhớ Remind sb to V: nhắc nhở làm 43 birthplace (n): nơi sinh, quê quán 44 type = kind = sort of: loại 45.be well - known = famous for: tiếng PHRASAL VERBS ( NHỮNG CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ CẦN NHỚ ) set up: khởi nghiệp, xaây dựng nghiệp 16 bring out = publish : xuất bring out: xuất bản, phát hành 17 Look through: nhìn look through: đọc 18 Keep up with: theo kịp keep up with: bắt kịp với 19 Run out of : cạn kiệt, hết run out of: hết 20 Pass down: phá sản, phá vỡ pass down: chuyển giao 21 Live on: sống nhờ vào close down: đóng cửa, dừng (kinh doanh) 22 Deal with : giải get on with: thân thiết với 23 Look over: xem xét, kiểm tra turn down: phản đối, từ chối 10 set off: khởi hành 24 Turn down: phản đối, từ chối 11 pass down: chuyển giao 25 split up: vỡ ra, tách 12 turn up: xuất hiện, đến 26 rustle up: vội vàng, hối 13 work out: kết thúc 27 tuck into: ăn ngon lành 14 take over: đảm đương, đảm nhận 15: find out: tìm thơng tin (để hiểu rõ gì) PRACTICE TEST I Find the word which has different sound in the underlined part A endangered B generation C accept D memorable A traditional B authority C handicraft D grandparent A environment B repeat C embroider D transfer A pottery B opinion C communicate D behavior A handicraft B publish C remind D historical I Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern A Famous B Village C Workshop D Bamboo A Business B Experience C Grandparent D Chocolate A Generation B Communicate C Historical D Environment A Embroider B Department C Handicraft D Opinion A Transfer B Publish C Accept D Remind II Give the correct form of the word in CAPITALS to complete each of the following sentences There are a lot of silk _ such as scarves, ties and dresses in our shop (PRODUCE) Bat Trang is one of the most famous _ craft villages in Ha Noi (TRADITION) We should read this leaflet to see what _ are organized during the festival.(ACT) Last week we had a trip to an ancient village on the outskirts of Ha Noi.(MEMORY) Obviously, our handicrafts are in _ with those of other villages.(COMPETE) My grandfather has devoted himself to many _ events in our community.(CULTURE) You should spend at least one week to visit the tourist in this city.(ATTRACT) We are impressed by a wide of lacquerwares in the showroom.(VARY) III Complete the sentences with suitable subordinators from the box although as soon as because before so that while The children are very excited they’re going to visit a craft village this weekend We will tell Alice about the trip we meet her it rained a lot, they enjoyed their holiday I bought a new pair of glasses _I can see better I go out tonight, I will have to finish this essay Phong burnt his hand he was cooking dinner Laura always gets up early every morning _she’s not late for her work Mr Harrison seems to have a lot of money _he lives in a luxurios house I was waiting for the bus, I saw some foreign tourists 10 They didn’t win the game _they played very well IV Choose the best answer a, b, c or d to complete the sentence I almost missed my flight a although there was a long queue in the duty-free shop b since I want to be well-groomed a in order to c despite other people think nice things about me b so as not to c so that d as soon as she is young, she is very independent a Although b Because c In order that d In spite of I met the Gills, I had been gardening for nearly ten years a As soon as b Although c After d Before he had finished his studies, he went to America a While b Before You’ll never guess what happened a as long as d because of b as soon as c After d Until I left my room c while d as far as they’re expensive, they last forever and never go out of style a When b As soon as She went back to live with her mother own house a although b so that They were driving to Dallas a.when 10 b while c Even though d Because she did not earn enough money to live in her c in order to d because they caught an accident c before d as soon as she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag a.In order that b Although c Because of d While V Make a complex sentence from each pair of sentences Use the subordinator provided and make any necessary changes Their son is allergic to animals They decided to get a cat (though) _ He will stay in England for two months more He can perfect his English, (in order that) _ There is nothing to eat We have to go shopping today(as) _ I go to Hue next week I will stay with my aunt and uncle(when) _ Mai could have good marks She studied hard for the exam (so that) _ We need an umbrella It is raining heavily outside (since) _ Nick will visit some craft villages He finishes the Vietnamese course(after) _ We decided to go for a walk in the park It was very cold out (even though) _ The tourists wanted to buy some silk They went to Van Phuc village (because) _ 10 They won’t buy the new car They save enough money (until) _ VI Complete each of the following sentences using the correct form of a phrasal verb from the box close down come back deal with get up keep up with live on look through pass down set off turn down My sister is an early bird She at o’clock every day of the week We’ll for Tay Ho village at o’clock and arrive at 10 o’clock When I was a student, I small allowances from my parents The government must now _ the preservation of traditional craft villages The banks have _ a lot of branches in villages over the last few years Many foreign tourists decided to _ to Viet Nam for another holiday They offered her a trip to Europe but she _ it He has the report and found nothing interesting Phong walks too fast and it’s really hard to him 10 These traditional stories have been from parents to children over many generations IX Choose the correct answers to completethe passage Jalan Hang Jebat, or (1) known as Jonker Walk, is a street in historical Chinatown of Melaka starting just across the river from the Dutch Square Jonker Walk is flanked on (2) sides of the road with heritage houses dating (3) to the 17thcentury At that time, rich Baba Nonyas (also known as Perankans, descendants of 15th - 16th century Chinese immigrants marrying local Malay women) lived and (4) their business here Today, the street houses many shops selling antiques, textiles, (6) and souvenirs ( similar to what you can find at Central Market in Kuala Lumpur) On the weekends, starting Friday night at 6pm, the road is closed off traffic and turns in a very crowded night market The famous Chicken Rice Ball dish (6) also be found here, just opposite the start of Jonker Walk near the bridge a common b commonly c commony d commoned a both b each c every d very a in b back c on d for a lived b made c did d put a cars b handicrafts c houses d rice a must b should c might d can VIII Read the following passage and answer the questions Hi! My name is Peter I will tell you about my hometown My town is not very big, but it is beautiful The streets of the town are straight and long You can see many cars, trams and buses there There are a lot of bus stops and car parks in my town We don’t have the underground and trolleybuses There is a nice big square in the centre of my town On one side of the square you can see the hotel “Victoria” and there is the museum on the other side It has a big collection of old things People from all over the world go to our town to see it There are many parks in my town People like to come to the parks; they play, read books or sit on the benches and talk My favourite park is the central park It is near the square I often go there with my friends Also I go to the shops or cafes with them, watch films in cinemas or ballets in our theatre There is a big library behind my school I usually go there to take books for reading I like to read about planes and history I will be a pilot in the future How are the streets in Peter’s hometown? _ What is there in the centre of his town? _ Who does Peter often go with to the central park? _ Where is the big library? _ What does Peter like to read? _ IX Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence I arrived on time in spite of the bad traffic Although David has a good relationship with most of his colleagues David gets Lan was ill, so she didn’t go to Dong Ho village with her friends Because _ The children are eager to visit Hue next week The children are looking I’ll give you a call immediately after I have finished my work As soon _ Vinh usually stays up late to watch soccer matches He knows it isn’t good for his health, (although) _ I’m not interested in soap operas They are often long and boring, (because) _ Lan went to bed before the game show ended She was tired and sleepy, (so) _ PRACTICE TEST I Choose the word whose underline part is pronouced differently from the others A out B around C about D would A watched B stopped C wanted D walked A government B environment C comment A sunbathe B father C theater A option B information C question D development D weather D invitation II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest 1.A craftsman B attraction C remind D enjoy A remind B remember C surface D agree 3.A workshop B preserve C picture 4.A depend B attend C lesson 5.A lacquerware B.pottery C embroider D sculpture D enjoy D layer III Choose the correct answer The villagers are trying to learn English _ they can communicate with foreign customers A so that B in order that I’ve been to a _ village in Hue! C although A conical hat making B making conical hat C making conical hats D A and B are correct D.hat making conical _ we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs A After B Before C By the time D Because Do you think that the various crafts remind people _ a specific region? A about B of C for D at _ this hand-embroidered picture was expensive, we bought it A As B Because C Even though D so that Conical hat making in the village has been passed _ from generation to generation A on B down C up D.in This department store is an attraction in my city _ the products are of good quality A when B because C though D A conical hat is a well-known handicraft, not only in Viet Nam, _ all around the world A and B but C so D or This is called a Chuong conical hat _ it was made in Chuong village A but B so C since D because of 10 They can’t because we have lots of products They make some and other people make A the rest B the last C the other D others 11 I look forward to _ you soon A see B seeing C seenD saw 12 It’s a nice place for _ who love nature and quietness A this B that C those D the other 13 You like history, so Viet Nam National Museum of History is a _ place A must-see B must-be seen C must-be seeing D to see 14 The artisan this statue in bronze A moulded B cast C carved D knitted 15 The artisans in my village can live _ basket weaving A for B on C up D.in 16 There is a big _of handicrafts made by different craft villages A collect B collection C collector D.collecting 17 Last week we had a memorable trip to a new zoo on the of the city A outskirts B middle C centre D.mid 18 Then we had a delicious lunch by Nga and Phuong A prepare B to prepare C prepared D.preparing 19 I invited her to join our trip to Trang An, but she down my invitation A passed B sat C turned D.closed 20 We have to try harder so that our handicrafts can keep _ theirs A on B up C up with D.up down 21 The flower was _ out of a single piece of valuable wood A carved B moulded C cast D given 22 In this town, they _ all the frames in steel A make B have C mould D cast C doing D weaving 23 She is skilled at _ cloth A giving B carving 24 We didn’t go camping yesterday _ it rained heavily A because B although C despite D In spite of C.will know D would know 25.I wish I _ his name A knew B know 26 If you like , I can _ flowers on the cushion covers for you A embroider B make C.grow D knit 27 Please turn _ the light when you leave the room A on B off C.up D down 28.It is true that you _ this woollen hat yourself ? A wove B knitted C.did D carved 29 I love going to this place it's the quietest place in the city, A so B though C so that D as 30 They keep changing the decoration of the shop they can attract more young people A so that B because C although D when 31 she's young, she's the most famous artisan in the village A When B Although C Whereas D In order to 32 Do you know who's his pottery workshop? A bringing out B taking over C passing down D turning down 33 I've the product catalogue and decided to buy this table A found out B closed down C looked through D lived on 34 This sports centre is so small that it cannot the demands of local residents A keep up with B face up to C deal about D set up 35.Nam went to Hue city he could take some beautiful photos A when B although C.while D.so that IV Complete each sentence using the correct word from the box (1.5 points) down in off out up with What time does your mother usually get up the morning? We’re dealing _ lots of complaints from customers about the quality of these shirts I invited her to join our trip to Trang An, but she turned my invitation The city has recently set a library in the West Suburb You should take your hat in the cinema Where did you find about Disneyland Resort? V Put the correct form of the verb in brackets 1.I usually (go) fishing on Saturdays 2.Last night , my brother ( play) games with his friends 3.He (go) to school everyday 4.They ( not come ) to the birthday party last night 5.Nam (learn) English years ago 6.Last night, my father ( buy) some oranges and bananas My father likes ( work) as a volunteer for that orphanage Mai’s mother is clever She usually (make) lovely things You (buy) .a new bike yesterday? 10 Last night we (go) to Lan’s birthday party VI Read and fill in the suitable word in the blanks From painted culture conical in countryside When you come to the (31) of Vietnam, especially in Hue, you can see a lot of beautiful girls with a palm leaf (32) hat on The conical leaf hat is said the symbol of the Vietnamese (33) The hat is made (34) a special kind of bamboo and young and soft palm leaves The ribs are shaped into a conical form The diametre of the hat is usually about between forty and fifty-five centimetres; and it is about twenty-five or thirty centimetres high The ribs are covered with palm leaves which are tightly stitched onto the bamboo frame Finally, the hat is usually (35) with a coat of furniture – polish oil VII Give the correct form of the word in brackets There are so many places of _ in Ha Noi that I am not sure I can see them all ( INTERESTING ) Sydney, located in the state of New South Wales, Australia , is a city of national and _ diversity ( CULTURE ) A worker who has special skill and training, especially one who makes things is a (n) _ (ARTS ) 4.In the old days, almost all grown up girls in this village learnt how to make these _ hats ( TRADITION) 5.These _live mainly on farming and making incenses when crops are over ( VILAGE) 6.It’s an _ place where anyone can borrow books and take them home to read.(EDUCATE) VIII Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning I don’t have a car - I wish ……………………………………… ………………………………………….… 2.People speak English all over the world - English …………………………………… ………………………………………….… Keeping the environment clean is very important - It’s ……………………………………… ………………………………………….… They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it - The time machine …………………………………………………………………… IX Complete the following sentences using the given words 1.I / not see / Jane / for three years …………………………………………………… …………………………………… 2.My father / usually / go / work / bus …………………………………………………… …………………………………… 3.Mr.Cuong / enjoy / read / newspapers / every morning …………………………………………………… …………………………………… VIII Join each pair of sentences, using the word or phrase in brackets I went to Malaysia last year I wanted to experience a whole new world (IN ORDER TO) She entered the room She knew there was something wrong (AS SOON AS) I attended a knitting workshop last Sunday I don’t know how to knit a scarf (ALTHOUGH) My mom instructed me through 15 stages of making a conical hat I could make one form (SOTHAT) I was not enjoying the party I wanted to leave early (AS) I was cleaning out my cupboards I found these photos (WHILE) PRACTICE TEST I Choose the word whose underline part is pronouced differently from the others A washed B watched C stopped D played A provided B worked C needed D wanted A study B music C fun D subject B house C here D hour A happy A who B why C where D what II Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern A surface B attraction C bamboo D technique A transfer B publish C accept D remind A handicraft B cultural C museum D sculpture A opinion B embroider C department D drumhead A workshop B authenticity C grandparentD village III.Choose the best answer ( A, B, C or D ) Are you interested playing badminton after class? A in B with C on D for " What going to Hanoi tomorrow? " A to B in C about D for Hoa works very _so she always gets good marks A badly B good C hardly D hard The building was built _1962 and 1969 A between B from C since D for This school _in 1997 A built B is built C was built D has built Of all my friends, Hoa is _ A the tallest B the most tallest C taller D more taller Would you mind if I _a photo ? A take B took C would take D am going to take Last week I _my children to the biggest zoo in town A got B brought C fetch D took Are you proud _your country and its tradition ? A about B on C of D for 10 Do you collect stamps or other things ? - Yes, I am a stamp _ A collecting B collector C collect D collection 11 It is very dangerous _ in the polluted environment A to live B lives C living D live 12 Our _ resources are limited so we should recycle all used things A nature B natural C naturing D naturally 13 His car is the same color _ my uncle’s A alike B as C like D to 14 This ruler _ of plastic A make B made C is making D is made 15 I take part _most youth activities of my school A in B of C on D at IV Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in standard English When he came, I watched a football match on TV A B C D When Andrew saw the question, he were knowing the answer immediately A B C D Mai has stayed on her uncle's farm for last week A B C D I'm looking forward to hear from you A B C D They asked me don’t talk during the discussion A B C D Would you mind if I ask you a private question? A B C D They happily looked at their children to play in the yard A B C D This is the first time I visited a famous place in Hanoi A B C D Our teacher told to us to spend more time at home practicing our pronunciation A B C D 10 You shouldn’t let your children playing with matches A B C D V Give the correct form of the words in parentheses Life is more _.now (comfort) There are many cultural between his country and mine (differ) It is _to eat much sugar and fat (health) These medicines can work well with your _ ( ill) There was no _for his absence from class yesterday (explain) Is he sleeping ? - No, he is still (wake) Every week, there are two _from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city They had an _Christmas vacation He is a well- known _ 10.The _ she gave last night was marvelous (fly) (enjoy) (photograph) (perform) VI Read the passage and answer the questions Bill Gates was born in 1955 in Washington State He grew up in a rich family His parents sent him to a private school There he met his business partner, Paul Allen When they were in eighth grade, they were writing programs for business computers and making more In 1973, Gates was accepted at Harvard University His parents were happy They thought he would get over his obsession with computers and become a lawyer like his father Two years later, Gates dropped out of Harvard to work on a computer program with his friend Allen They worked eighteen hours a day in a dormitory room at Harvard They were writing the program that would run one of the first personal computers In 1975, they created a company called Microsoft to sell their product Allen became ill with cancer and left Microsoft in 1983 He recovered a few years later and started his own company Meanwhile, Microsoft became a giant company By 1990, at the age of thirty-four, Gates was the youngest billionaire in the history of the USA 1.Where was Bill Gates born ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Was Bill Gates the youngest billionaire in the history of the USA at the age of 34 ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.When was Gates accepted at Harvard University ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Why did Bill Gates and Paul Allen create Microsoft in 1975 ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… VII Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning 1.I don’t have a new car I wish They will build a new supermarket here A new supermarket 3.They have to try harder so that they can pass the final examination They have to try harder so as to …………………………………………… The villagers are trying to learn English They can communicate with foreign customers (In order that) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.We ate lunch.Then we went to Non Luoc marble village to buy some souvenirs.(After) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… This hand-embroidered picture was expensive We bought it (Even though) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.This department store is an attraction in my city The products are of good quality (because) …………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.This is called a Chuong conical hat It was made in Chuong village (since) …………………………………………………………………………………………… XI Mark the letter a, b, c or d to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair ofsentences Elizabeth was writing a note to her friend The train arrived a Elizabeth was writing a note to her friend as soon as the train arrived b After the train arrived, Elizabeth was writing a note to her friend c The train arrived while Elizabeth was writing a note to her friend d Elizabeth was writing a note to her friend whenever the train arrived The water is very cold in January We go swimming anyway a When the water is very cold in January, we go swimming anyway b As the water is very cold in January, we go swimming anyway c The water is very cold in January if we go swimming anyway d Although the water is very cold in January, we go swimming anyway Mike goes jogging two miles every morning Then he gets ready for work a Mike goes jogging two miles every morning after he gets ready for work b Mike goes jogging two miles every morning before he gets ready for work c Mike goes jogging two miles every morning as soon as he gets ready for work d Mike goes jogging two miles every morning when he gets ready for work Richard is very wealthy He can afford to buy almost anything he wants a Although Richard is very wealthy, he can afford to buy almost anything he wants b Richard is so wealthy that he can afford to buy almost anything he wants c Richard is very wealthy so that he can afford to buy almost anything he wants d Richard can afford to buy almost anything he wants, but he is very wealthy