www.pdflobby.com www.pdflobby.com i Handbook of Oral Disease www.pdflobby.com ii www.pdflobby.com iii Handbook of Oral Disease Diagnosis and Management Crispian Scully MD PhD MDS FDSRCS FDSRCPS FFDRCSI FDSRCSE FRCPath FMedSci Professor Dean and Director of Studies and Research Eastman Dental Institute and Hospital for Oral Health Care Sciences and International Centres for Excellence in Dentistry University of London, UK Honorary Consultant at University College London Hospitals, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, the John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford and the European Institute for Oncology, Milan Martin Dunitz www.pdflobby.com iv ©Martin Dunitz 1999 First published in the United Kingdom in 1999 by Martin Dunitz Ltd The Livery House 7-9 Pratt Street London NW 0AE Tel 171 482 2202 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 9HE A CIP catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library ISBN 1-85317-615-X Distributed in the United States and Canada by: Thieme New York 333 Seventh Avenue New York, NY 10001 USA Tel 212 760 0888, ext 110 Publisher's note This book includes photographs that predate the recommendations on control of cross-infection: gloves should be worn where appropriate Composition by Scribe Design, Gillingham, Kent Printed and bound in Singapore by Kyodo Printing Co (S'pore) Pte Ltd www.pdflobby.com v Contents Preface vii Oral symptoms and signs Orofacial pain with a neurological or vascular background 39 Orofacial complaints with a significant psychogenic background 53 Mucosal disorders 66 Salivary disorders 245 Complaints particularly affecting gingivae 274 Lip complaints 300 Palate complaints 339 Tongue complaints 356 10 Diagnosis and treatment 385 Index 407 www.pdflobby.com vi To Frances and Z oe www.pdflobby.com vii Preface An increasingly aging population, advances in medical and surgical sciences, and lifestyle changes that have led to the advent of diseases such as infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have resulted in a changing pattern of orofacial diseases The importance of the prevention and management of orofacial diseases has thus been highlighted The realization that oral health is important in patients with systemic disorders is growing, and the role of dental staff as oral physicians is increasingly promoted This book is intended to be used by all members of the dental team who need a ready office reference It covers the more common and important soft tissue orofacial disorders and gives clinically relevant aspects of the aetiology, diagnosis, treatment and, where possible, the prevention Several rare and exotic diseases are also mentioned, since these are seen increasingly worldwide For greater detail, explanation of rarer disorders and references the reader is referred to Scully C, Flint S, Porter S, Oral Diseases, 2nd edn (Martin Dunitz: London, 1996) and Scully C, Cawson RA, Medical Problems in Dentistry, 4th edn (Wright: Oxford, 1998) The disorders have been presented alphabetically to aid easy reference Patients present with symptoms and/or signs; the first part of the book therefore deals with the symptoms and signs of orofacial disease Disorders are subsequently described by the main sites affected Most conditions are discussed systematically, starting with a definition and then noting the prevalence as common (expected to be seen regularly by all practitioners), uncommon (seen infrequently), or rare (may never be seen) The main age group affected is given as are any clear gender predilections Clinical features are discussed and illustrations included of the more common conditions A number of examples are included where the condition is frequently seen but space precludes illustrations of very rare disorders The essential points of diagnosis and management are summarized www.pdflobby.com viii Handbook of oral disease Principles of diagnosis and management are summarized in a separate chapter The main drugs in use are tabulated and typical doses for adults provided Doses should be reduced in children, the elderly and in some medically compromised patients, or those on treatments which might result in interactions For greater detail on these aspects the reader is referred to Scully C, Epstein J, Wiesenfeld D, Oxford Handbook of Dental Patient Care (Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1998) It is always vital to check drug doses, contraindications and adverse effects, and discuss these fully with the patient Informed consent is required for any treatment Dental staff of the future will become much more involved in their roles as oral physicians and thus must regard the patient as a whole Many of the conditions are rare, but new or unrecognized disorders are appearing all the time Continued education and access to electronic means of searching the literature are essential It is also important for all to recognize their limitations; if in doubt, ask Finally, I acknowledge my many friends and colleagues in oral medicine and pathology whose advice and help have assisted my understanding of this complex field I am especially grateful to Stephen Porter, Rod Cawson, John Eveson, Joel Epstein, Oslei Almeida and Stephen Flint, who have helped with illustrative material, some of which was included in Oral Diseases Further detail can be obtained from Scully C, Almeida OP, Bozzo L et al, An Atlas of Oral Diagnosis (Atlas De Diagnostico Bucal), (Livraria Santos editora: Sao Paulo, 1992); Scully, C, Welbury R, A Colour Atlas of Oral Diseases in Children and Adolescents (Mosby Wolfe Medical: London, 1994), and Eveson JW, Scully C, Colour Atlas of Oral Pathology (Mosby-Wolfe: London, 1995) Crispian Scully London www.pdflobby.com Laser Hair Removal David J Goldman 2000 Martin Dunitz ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻮﻫﺎ ) (hair removalﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻧﺨﺘﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ hair removalﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ،ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﺔ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ: Normal mode Ruby laser -١ Normal mode alexandrite laser -٢ Diode laser -٣ ND: YAG laser -٤ Intense pulsed light -٥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﺔ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ. ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ) (CDﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ. ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻤﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﺳﺐ، ﭘﻼﻙ ،٦٢ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ،٦٤٦٠٧٢٩ :ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ٠٩١١٢٤٣٥٨٠٧ : www.pdflobby.com Physical signs in dermatology *Mosby 2002 Second edition Clifford M Lavrence Neil H cox, ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ٧٠٠ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ )ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ،ﺍﺗﻮﺍﻳﻤﻮﻥ ﻭ ( ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﺼﻞﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻳﻚ approchﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ textﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ pitfallsﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺔ ، Dr Joav Merickﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺁﻥﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ،ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﺔ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻔﺴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ) (CDﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ. ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻤﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﺳﺐ، ﭘﻼﻙ ،٦٢ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ،٦٤٦٠٧٢٩ :ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ٠٩١١٢٤٣٥٨٠٧ : www.pdflobby.com Manual of cutaneous Laser techniques 2000 Second edition Tina S Alster ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ١٢ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ) (Patient selectionﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ،ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﺔ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ editionﻗﺒﻞ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ erbium : YAG laserﻭ Resurfacingﺑﻠﻔﺎﺭﻭﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻔﺘﻴﮓ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ hair removalﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ Cutaneous Laser in Medicineﻧﻮﺷﺘﺔ Fitzpatricﻭ Goldmanﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ facial rejuvenationﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ. ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ) (CDﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ. ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻤﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﺳﺐ، ﭘﻼﻙ ،٦٢ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ،٦٤٦٠٧٢٩ :ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ٠٩١١٢٤٣٥٨٠٧ : www.pdflobby.com Hand book of oral Disease Crispian Scully Martin Dunitz ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ٤٢٠ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ٤٠٠ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﺔ ﺍﺗﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ،ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ symptom, signﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ،ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ،ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﻲ ،ﺑﺰﺍﻗﻲ ،ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻟﺜﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻟﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ، Sexmainly affected ، Agemainly affected ، incidence ، Definition management ،Diagnosis ، Clinical feature ،Aetiologyﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ) (CDﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ. ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻤﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﺳﺐ، ﭘﻼﻙ ،٦٢ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ،٦٤٦٠٧٢٩ :ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ٠٩١١٢٤٣٥٨٠٧ : www.pdflobby.com Color Atlas of Dermatoscopy )(2002 2nd edition Blackwell Science, Inc ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ Stolzﻭ Braun-falcoﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ text ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ٣٠٠ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﮕﻤﺎﻧﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﺳﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺒﻮﺭﺍﺋﻴﻚ ﻭﺍﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ABCDﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺳﻜﻮﭖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﮕﻤﺎﻧﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﺮﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﮕﻤﺎﻧﺘﻪ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﺳﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻼﻧﻮﺳﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﺳﻴﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺵﺧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﺧﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ Video dermatoscopy ﻭ teledermatolscopyﻭ Compater-aided dermatoscopyﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺔ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﮕﻨﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﺳﻴﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺵﺧﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ٣٩ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ) (CDﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ. ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻤﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﺳﺐ، ﭘﻼﻙ ،٦٢ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ،٦٤٦٠٧٢٩ :ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ٠٩١١٢٤٣٥٨٠٧ : www.pdflobby.com Cutaneous Laser surgery Mosby 1999 2nd edition Richard FitzPatrick, Mitchel Goldman ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﺓ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺔ ] [Comprehensive textﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ٧ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ]ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ، ﭘﻴﮕﻤﺎﻧﺘﻪ tattoos ،ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ vaporizationﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ Co2ﻟﻴﺰﺭ[ ﻭ ٣ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺠﺰﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ]ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻜﻨﺶ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺣﺴﻲ[ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺔ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ Postoperativeﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ Fitzpatrickﻭ Goldmanﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ِ Alsterﺳﻪ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺔ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ :ﻣﺎ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ. ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ rejuvenationﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ) (CDﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ. ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻤﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﺳﺐ، ﭘﻼﻙ ،٦٢ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ،٦٤٦٠٧٢٩ :ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ٠٩١١٢٤٣٥٨٠٧ : www.pdflobby.com Cosmetic Laser Surgery Richard, Fitzpatrick Mitchel, Goldman Mosby 2000 ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Cutaneous Laser Surgeryﭼﺎﭖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Cutaneous Laserﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ textﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Cosmetic Laser Surgeryﻛﻤﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ. ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ Laser tissue interactionﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ mini text bookﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ. ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﺼﻞ Wound healingﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺔ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ Post procedural wound healingﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ. ﻓﺼﻞ ٣ﻭ ٤ﻭ ٥ﻭ ٦ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻛﻤﭙﻠﻴﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ Co2ﻭ Erbium:Yagﺩﺭ resurfacingﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ chestﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ultrapulse carbon Dioxideﻭ Er:Yagﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺯﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ Nonablative Laserﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺮﻭﻙﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ incisional laser Surgery ٩ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻔﺎﺭﻭﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٠ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Tinas.Alsterﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ manual of cutaneous laser techniques ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ Scar revisionﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ١١ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ] hair removalﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ[ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ intense light sourceﺩﺭ hair removalﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٢ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ Co2ﻭ Er:YAGﺩﺭ ) hair transplantﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻣﻮ( ﺑﺤﺚ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٣ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ Leg veinﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ،ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ. ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ) (CDﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ. ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻤﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﺳﺐ ،ﭘﻼﻙ ،٦٢ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺩﻭﻡ، ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ،٦٤٦٠٧٢٩ :ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ٠٩١١٢٤٣٥٨٠٧ : www.pdflobby.com Cosmetic Surgery an interdisciplinary approach Marcel Delcker Rhoda S.Narins 2001 ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺔ ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ،ﻣﺎﮔﺰﻳﻠﻮﻓﺎﺷﻴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ١٠٠٠ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻱ ،ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻓﺼﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻓﻚ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ Procedureﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ Pre-opﻭ Post-opﻭ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺔ ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺠﺮﺏﺗﺮﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ -١ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ. ﻓﺼﻞ -٢ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ. ﻓﺼﻞ ٣ﺗﺎ Peel ٦ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ Peelﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ) total body peelﮔﺮﺩﻥ Chest ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ٦ﻛﻤﭙﻠﻴﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ٧ﻭ ٨ﻭ ٩ﻭ ٢٢ﻭ ٢٤ﻭ ٣٧ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ) ،Er:YAG،Co2ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ tattooﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﮕﻤﺎﻧﺘﻪ (hair removalﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ٩ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ Resurfacingﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٠ﺑﻪ Dermabrasionﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻓﺼﻞ ١١ﺍﻟﻲ ١٦ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻓﻊ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺮﻭﻙﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ Skin fillerﻫﺎ ) Restiylansﻭ ،interfall ،Perlaneﻛﻼﮊﻥ ﻭ ( ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٥ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﹰﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ Gortexﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻓﺼﻞ ١٧ﺑﻪ BotulinumsToxinﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ١٨ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺧﺎﻝﻫﺎ ،Cyst ،ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻓﺼﻞ ١٩ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ flapﻭ Graftﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ١٢ﻭ ١٣ﻭ ٢٥ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﭙﻮﺳﺎﻛﺸﻦ ﻭ ﻟﻴﭙﻮﺍﻧﻔﻮﺯﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ tumesecntﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ٢٦ﻭ ٢٨ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﭙﻮﺳﺎﻛﺸﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺷﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ Abdominoplastyﻭ ﻟﻴﭙﻮﺳﺎﻛﺸﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻟﺐ ،ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﮔﻮﺵ Scar Revisionsﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ٣٣ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ procedureﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ fac,Neck ٢٩-٣٢ﻭ lifling-Browﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻔﺎﺭﻭﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ Brow Reyirvenationﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ٣١ﺑﻠﻔﺎﺭﻭﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﭘﻠﻚ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﻟﻤﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ٢٧ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ D Cookﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ The cook weekend Alternative to face liftﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ٣٤ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻣﻮ ﻭ Alopecia Redectionﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﻓﺼﻞ ٣٨ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻜﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﻓﺼﻞ ٣٩ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﻓﺼﻞ ٤٠ﻭ ٤١ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻼﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﮔﺰﻳﻠﻮﻓﺎﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ) (CDﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ. ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻤﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﺳﺐ ،ﭘﻼﻙ ،٦٢ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ،٦٤٦٠٧٢٩ :ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ٠٩١١٢٤٣٥٨٠٧ : www.pdflobby.com Management of Facial Lines and Wrinkles Andrew Blitzer , Willim Binder 2000 Williams Willims ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ٢٢ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺮﻭﻙﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺮﻭﻙﻫﺎ ) (Line wrinkleﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ exfoliantsﻳﺎ Superfical peelﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻮﮒﻫﺎﻱ Chemical Peel ،Vitaminsﺑﺎﻓﻨﻮﻝ ﻭ ،TCAﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ Peelﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ، Dermabrasionﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ implantﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ،Dermal Allograft ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ،GORTEXﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﻼﮊﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ Directexcision ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺮﻭﻙﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ،facelifting ، endoscopic Browlift ،skeletal frameﺑﻠﻔﺎﺭﻭﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ. ﻳﻚ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺗﻮﻟﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ Botulinium Toxinﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺮﻭﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ٢٠ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ Botulinumtoxinﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ٢١ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﻜﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻭ Computer imagingﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮋﻳﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ) (CDﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ. ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻤﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﺳﺐ ،ﭘﻼﻙ ،٦٢ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ،٦٤٦٠٧٢٩ :ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ٠٩١١٢٤٣٥٨٠٧ : www.pdflobby.com Rhinoplasty A practical Guide to functional and aesthetic surgery of the nose G J Nolst ﺍﻳﻦ CDﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ textﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ CDﺑﻪ ٣ﺑﺨﺶ: Basic Knowledge -١ﺷﺎﻣﻞ :ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ،ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺋﻲﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ Pre-opﻭ Post-opﻭ ﻛﻤﭙﻠﻴﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺑﻲﺣﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. Operative techniques -٢ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﭙﺘﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ turbinate surgery ﮔﺮﺍﻓﺖﻫﺎ ، Spreadergrafs ،modified zplasty-Nasalvalve surgery ،ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ،osseocartileginous vaultﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ، external rhinoplasty ، Open Wedgeresection in alar base surgeryﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. -٣ﻓﺼﻞ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ، rhinosurgery ، augmantation rhinoplastyﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ، Revision surgery ، ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ Overprojected nasel tip ، Saddle noseﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ CDﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ Videogalleryﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ approachﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ )ﺍﻛﺴﺘﺮﻧﺎﻝ ﻭ ،( ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺳﺘﺌﻮﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ Conchal Cartilage harvestingﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ) (CDﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ. ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻤﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﺳﺐ ،ﭘﻼﻙ ،٦٢ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ،٦٤٦٠٧٢٩ :ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ٠٩١١٢٤٣٥٨٠٧ : www.pdflobby.com Gynecomastia Correction through Suction lipectomy alone Clinical instractor university of Miami florida Division of plastic surgery )Gary J Rosenberg (MD, F.A.C.S VCDﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﮊﻧﻴﻜﻮﻣﺎﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﭙﻮﺳﺎﻛﺸﻦ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ Dr Rosenbergﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ PreoPeration Planﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻼﻣﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻧﺴﻴﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻼﻟﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ nippleﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻟﻴﭙﻮﺳﺎﻛﺸﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ dissectﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ Post op ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ،ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ Dr Rosenberg VCDﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ٥٠ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ) (CDﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ. ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻤﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﺳﺐ ،ﭘﻼﻙ ،٦٢ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ،٦٤٦٠٧٢٩ :ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ٠٩١١٢٤٣٥٨٠٧ : www.pdflobby.com External ultrasonic Lipoplasty Clinical instractor university of Miami florida Division of plastic surger )Gary J Rosenberg (M D, F.A.C.S VCDﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻟﻴﭙﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻛﺴﺘﺮﻧﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ Dr.Rosenbergﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ Planﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻧﻘﺸﺔ ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻼﻣﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ. ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﺍﭘﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻟﻴﭙﻮﺳﺎﻛﺸﻦ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺒﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﭘﺎﻧﺴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ garnmentﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ) (CDﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ. ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻤﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﺳﺐ ،ﭘﻼﻙ ،٦٢ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ،٦٤٦٠٧٢٩ :ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ٠٩١١٢٤٣٥٨٠٧ : www.pdflobby.com Atlas of Differential Diagnosis in DERMATOLOGY Klaus F Helm, M.D. James G Marks, Jr., M.D. ﺍﻳﻦ CDﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻃﻠﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ Problem-orientedﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ CDﺭﺍﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺌﻮﭘﻼﺳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻪ ١٦ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺗﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ،ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ CDﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ Acrobat readerﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ )ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ (animationﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ CDﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ image gallery ،CDﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ quizﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ. ﺍﺯ index inconﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ) (CDﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ. ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻤﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﺳﺐ ،ﭘﻼﻙ ،٦٢ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ،٦٤٦٠٧٢٩ :ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ٠٩١١٢٤٣٥٨٠٧ : www.pdflobby.com Atlas of Dermatology springer based on: )DOIA (Dermatology online Atlas ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﺔ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ،١٩٩٤ﻛﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ) (WWWﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ (DOIA) Dermatology online Atlasﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ٣٠٠٠ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 600 DPIﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﺔ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ Case report ،ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ offlineﺍﺯ DOIAﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ onlineﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ :CD ١ﺍﺭﺍﺋﺔ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ٣٠٠٠ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ quizﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ. ٢ﺍﺭﺍﺋﺔ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ٣ﺍﺭﺍﺋﺔ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ ﻭ localizationﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﻓﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻦ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺲ ٤ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﺔ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ Link-Website ٥ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻳﻚ iconﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ. Link-Websiteﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ Medlineﻭ OMINﻭ PQDﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ mouseﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ. ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ) (CDﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ. ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻤﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﺳﺐ ،ﭘﻼﻙ ،٦٢ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ،٦٤٦٠٧٢٩ :ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ٠٩١١٢٤٣٥٨٠٧ : www.pdflobby.com ِAtlas of cilinical oncology Skin Cancer Arthur J Sober, MD Frank G Haluska, MD, phD 2001 Bc Decker Inc ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺔ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺘﻤﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ textﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﻥ ٢١ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺷﺎﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺔ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ Skin cancerﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﺔ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ textﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ،ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻣﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ٤ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ: ﺑﺨﺶ Basic Concept :١ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻣﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ،ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﻄﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺨﺶ :٢ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ )ﻓﺼﻞ (٤ﻭ BCE )ﻓﺼﻞ (٥ﻭ ) Sccﻓﺼﻞ (٦ﻟﻤﻔﻮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ )ﻓﺼﻞ (٧ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﮕﻨﺎﻧﺴﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﺎﻳﻊ )ﻓﺼﻞ ) Merckle cell Carcinoma (٨:١ﻓﺼﻞ (٨:٢ﻭ ﻛﺎﭘﻮﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﺭﻛﻮﻡ )ﻓﺼﻞ (٨:٣ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﺨﺶ Management : ٣ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ :ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ )ﻓﺼﻞ ،(٩ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ )ﻓﺼﻞ ،(١٠ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻟﻤﻒﻧﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻤﻒﻧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ )ﻓﺼﻞ adjuvant therapy ،(١١ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ )ﻓﺼﻞ ،(١٢ﺍﻳﻤﻮﻧﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ )ﻓﺼﻞ (١٣ﻭ ﻛﻤﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ،ﺳﻴﺘﻮﻛﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﻛﻤﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ )ﻓﺼﻞ (١٤ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻼﻧﻮﻣﻲ )ﻓﺼﻞ ،(١٥ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ )ﻓﺼﻞ ،(١٦ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻤﻔﻮﻡ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ]) [MFﻓﺼﻞ (١٧ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺨﺶ : ٤ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ) (CDﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ. ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻤﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﺳﺐ ،ﭘﻼﻙ ،٦٢ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ،٦٤٦٠٧٢٩ :ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ٠٩١١٢٤٣٥٨٠٧ : www.pdflobby.com ... brown discoloration of the teeth and soft tissues-often the dorsum of the tongue-may be caused by: www.pdflobby.com 27 28 Handbook of oral disease Figure 1.21 Nicotine-staining of teeth Figure 1.22... advent of diseases such as infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have resulted in a changing pattern of orofacial diseases The importance of the prevention and management of orofacial...www.pdflobby.com i Handbook of Oral Disease www.pdflobby.com ii www.pdflobby.com iii Handbook of Oral Disease Diagnosis and Management Crispian Scully MD PhD