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Bài tập mệnh đề when mệnh đề if tiếng Anh A Ví dụ tình - A: What time will you phone me tomorrow? Mấy ngày mai bạn gọi điện cho mình? - B: I'll phone you when I get home from work Mình gọi cho bạn làm "I'll phone you when I get home from work." câu có hai thành phần: Thành phần chính: "I'll phone you" Thành phần thời gian (when ): "when I get home from work (tomorrow)" Thời gian đề cập câu tương lai (tomorrow) sử dụng đơn (get) mệnh đề thời gian (when ) câu Chúng ta không sử dụng will mệnh đề when Ví dụ: - We'll go out when it stops raining (KHƠNG nói "when it will stop") Chúng ta trời tạnh mưa - When you are in London again, you must come and see us (KHƠNG nói "when you will be") Khi bạn đến London lần nữa, bạn nhớ đến thăm - (said to a child) What you want to be when you grow up? (KHƠNG nói "will grow") (nói với đứa trẻ) Khi cháu lớn lên cháu muốn làm gì? Cách sử dụng tương tự cho từ thời gian khác: while, before, after, as soon as, until, till Ví dụ: - I'm going to read a lot of books while I'm on holiday (KHÔNG nói "while I will be") Tơi đọc nhiều sách nghỉ - I'm going back home on Sunday Before I go, I'd like to visit the museum Tôi nhà vào Chủ nhật Trước về, muốn thăm viện bảo tàng - Wait here until (hoặc till) I come back Hãy đợi tơi trở lại B Sử dụng Hiện hoàn thành sau when/after/util/as soon as Bạn sử dụng Hiện hồn thành (Present Perfect) sau từ when/after/util/as soon as Ví dụ: - Can I borrow that book when you've finished it? Tôi mượn sách bạn đọc xong không? - Don't say anything while Ian is here Wait until he has gone Đừng nói lúc Ian Hãy đợi anh khỏi Thường sử dụng Hiện đơn Hiện hồn thành sau từ Ví dụ: - I'll come as soon as I finish I'll come as soon as I've finished Tôi đến xong việc - You'll feel better after you have something to eat You'll feel better after you've had something to eat Bạn cảm thấy khỏe bạn ăn chút C Bài tập ơn luyện Bài 1: Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets.All the sentences are about the future Use will/won't or the present simple I'll phone (phone) you when I get (get) home from work I want to see Julia before she (go) out We're going on holiday tomorrow I (tell) you all about it when we (come) back Brian looks very diffierent now When you…(see) him again, you (not/recognize) him (you/be) lonely without me while I (be) away? We must something soon before it (be) too late I don't want to go without you, I (wait) until you (be) ready Sue has applied for the job, but she isn't very well-qualified for it, I (be) surprised if she (get) it I hope to play tennis tomorrow if the weather (be) nice 10 I'm going out now If anybody (phone) while I (be) out can you take a message? Bài Make one sentence from two It will stop raining soon Then we'll go out We'll go out when it stops raining I'll find somewhere to live Then I'll give you my address I when I'll the shoping Then I'll come straighr back home after It's going t oget dark Let's go home before that before She must apologize to me first I won't speak to her until then until Bài 3: Read the situations and complete the sentences A friend of yours is going on holiday You want to know what she is going to YOU ask: What are you going to when you are on holiday? A friend of yours is visiting you She has to go soon but maybe there's time for some more coffee YOU ask: Would you like some more coffee before ? You want to sell your car Jim is interested in buying it, but he hasn't decided yet YOU ask: Can you let me know as soon as ? Your friends are going to New York soon You want to know where there going to stay YOU ask: Where are you going to stay when ? The traffic is very bad in your town, but they are building a new road at the moment YOU say: I think things will be better when they Bài 4: Put in when or if Don't worry if I'm late tonight Tom might phone while I'm out this evening he does, can you take a message? I'm going to Rome next week I'm there I hope to visit a friend of mine I think Jill will get the job I'll be very surprised she doesn't get it 5 I'm going shopping you want anything I can get it for you I'm going away for a few days I'll phone you I get back i want you to come to the party, but you don't want to come that's all right We can eat at home or, you prefer, we can go to a restaurant D Đáp án tập Bài 1: goes will tell come see won't recognise Will you be am is will wait are will be gets is 10 phones am Bài 2 I'll give you my address when I find somewhere to live I'll come straight back home after I the shopping Let's go home before it gets dark I won't speak to her until she apologises Bài you go you decide you are in New York finish the new road Bài if when if if when if if ... gets dark I won't speak to her until she apologises Bài you go you decide you are in New York finish the new road Bài if when if if when if if ... stay when ? The traffic is very bad in your town, but they are building a new road at the moment YOU say: I think things will be better when they Bài 4: Put in when or if Don't worry if I'm... well-qualified for it, I (be) surprised if she (get) it I hope to play tennis tomorrow if the weather (be) nice 10 I'm going out now If anybody (phone) while I (be) out can you take a message? Bài