Dril bit technology presentation
Network of Excellence in Training © COPYRIGHT 2001, NExT. All Rights Reserved Drill Bit Technology 2 © COPYRIGHT 2001, . All Rights Reserved Drill Bit Technology Drill Bit Technology • Lecture Contents;, – Lecture Objectives, – Drill Bit Types, – Bit Design, – Bit Selection, – Bit Evaluation, – Bit Performance, 3 © COPYRIGHT 2001, . All Rights Reserved • Lecture Objectives; – By the end of this lecture YOU should be able to: • Recognize different bit types, • Describe various process of bit design with respect to roller cone bits and PDC bits, • Select bits for various formation types and drilling conditions, • Grade bits using the IADC Dull Grading System, • Utilize the IADC code to describe and compare bits, • Identify important operational aspects that effect bit performance, Drill Bit Technology Drill Bit Technology 4 © COPYRIGHT 2001, . All Rights Reserved • Drag Bits (Fish Tail): Drill Bit Types Drill Bit Types 5 © COPYRIGHT 2001, . All Rights Reserved • Roller Cone Bits: Milled tooth bits, Drill Bit Types Drill Bit Types 6 © COPYRIGHT 2001, . All Rights Reserved • Roller Cone Bits: Inserts bits, Drill Bit Types Drill Bit Types 7 © COPYRIGHT 2001, . All Rights Reserved • Natural Diamond Bits: Drill Bit Types Drill Bit Types 8 © COPYRIGHT 2001, . All Rights Reserved • PDC Bits: Drill Bit Types Drill Bit Types 9 © COPYRIGHT 2001, . All Rights Reserved • TSP Bits: Drill Bit Types Drill Bit Types 10 © COPYRIGHT 2001, . All Rights Reserved • Roller Cone Bits; – Bearing Assembly: • A bearing is a device that sits between the cone and its attachment to the leg of the bit to reduce the force of friction as the cone rotates. • Roller cone bit bearings must operate under severe conditions temperature and loads, • Roller cone bits use three types of bearing in the bearing assembly: – Ball bearings; – Roller bearings; – Journal bearings. • Some roller cone bits use all three and some use only roller and ball bearings. Bit Design Bit Design . performance, Drill Bit Technology Drill Bit Technology 4 © COPYRIGHT 2001, . All Rights Reserved • Drag Bits (Fish Tail): Drill Bit Types Drill Bit Types. Bits: Milled tooth bits, Drill Bit Types Drill Bit Types 6 © COPYRIGHT 2001, . All Rights Reserved • Roller Cone Bits: Inserts bits, Drill Bit Types Drill