- Nghĩa là : bề ngoài ai đó tỏ ra như thế này nhưng thực chất bên trong họ có những cảm xúc, trạng thái ngược lại.. Ex: You may put on a brave front but inside you are fearful and anxiou[r]
(1)CẤU TRÚC NGỮ PHÁP ĐẶC BIỆT So + adj + be + S + that clause So + adv + auxiliary verb + S + mian verb + O + that clause - Mẫu câu đảo ngữ so…that để mô tả tượng, hay việc mức độ tính chất mà có thể gây nên hậu quả, kêt tương ứng Ex: So terrible was the storm that a lot of houses were swept away (Trận bão khủng khiếp nhiều nhà bị phăng đi) So beautifully did he play the guitar that all the audience appreciated him Then comes/come + S, as + clause Dùng then (= afterwards: rồi, cuối cùng, rồi) - Để nêu vc gì đó cuối cùng xảy là kết cục tất nhiên quá trình, trình bảy hậu cuối cùng vc hay hành động xảy - Từ “come” chia thì theo vế đằng sau Ex: Then came a divorce, as they had a routine now (thế ly hôn xảy ra, vì họ cãi hoài) May + S + verd - Để diễn tả mong ước, bày tỏ điều gì đó hay đề nghị, xin lỗi - Là câu chúc Ex: May I appologize at once for the misspelling of your surname in the letter from my assistant, Miss Dowdy (Tôi thành thật xin lỗi ông vì người trợ lý tôi, cô Dowdy, đã viết sai tên họ ông) May you all have happiness and luck (Chúc bạn may mắn và hạnh phúc) It is no + comparative adj + than + V-ing - Nghĩa là: thật không gì…hơn làm vc gì đó Ex: For me it is no more difficult than saying “I love you” (Đối với tôi không gì khó vc nói “anh Yêu em”) S + V + far more + than + N - Để diễn tả cái gì tác động hay xảy với vc hay đối tượng này nhiều vc hay đối tượng Ex: The material world greatly influences far more young people than old people (Thế giới vật chất ảnh hưởng đến niên nhiều người già) In many countries, far more teenagers than adults get infected with HIV S + love/like/wish + nothing more than to be + adj/past participle - Dùng để nhấn mạnh ý nguyện, ướ muốn hay sở thích đó Nói cách khác, mẫu câu này có nghĩa là: đó mong đc này Ex: We wish nothing more than to be equally respected (Chúng tôi ko mong ước gì là đối xử công bằng) S1 + is/are just like + S2 +was/were (2) S + is/are + the same + as + S + was/were - Dùng để so sánh trùng hay giống tương đồng hai vc, hai người hai nhóm người hai th ời điểm khác Ex: My daughter is just like her mother was 35 yares ago when she was my classmate at Harvard University (Cô gái tôi y hệt mẹ nó csch đây 35 năm lúc bà còn là bạn học cùng lớp với tôi đại học Harvard) She is the same as she was (Cô ngày nào) It is (not always) thought + adj + Noun phrase - Để đưa quan niệm, ý kiến hay thái độ xã hội, công đồng hay nhiều người vấn đề nào đó Ngoài thought còn có thể dùng believed, hoped… Ex: It is not always thought essential that Miss world must have the great appearance (Không nên luôn luôn cho Hoa hậu giới cần phải có ngoại hình hấp dẫn) 10 As + V3/can be seen, S + V… - Khi muốn nhắc lại, gợi lại ý, vc đã trình bày, đã đề cập đến trc đó với người đọc hay người nghe Ex: As spoken above, we are short of capital (Như đã nói trên, chúng ta thiếu vốn) As can be seen, a new school is going to be built on this site (Như đã thấy, trường học đc xây dựng trên khu đất này) 11 S + point(s)/ pointed out (to s.b) + that clause - Dùng câu này bạn đưa ý kiến hay lời bình mình Point out nghĩa là vạch ra, cho thấy, cho Ex: She point out that he was wrong (Cô đã lầm) 12 It is/was evident to someone + that clause - Có nghĩa là đó rõ ràng, định là… Ex: It was evident to them that someone gave him a hand to finish it (HỌ định đó đã giúp tay hoàn tất vc đó) 13 What + (S) + V… + is/was + (that) + S + V+ - Có nghĩa là gì đã xảy thực là… Ex: What was said was (that) she had to leave (Những gì nói là cô phải đi) What I want you to is that you take more care of yourself 14 N + Is + what + sth + is all about - Để mục đích chính, hay chủ yếu cái gì hay vấn đề nào đó mang lại Ex: Entertainment is what football is all about (Bóng đá cốt để giải trí) (3) 15 S + be (just) + what S + V… - Nhằm nhấn mạnh vấn đề hay ý kiến vc mà đó cần, quan tâm, muốn thực Ex: It was just what I wanted (Đó là gì tôi muốn) You are what God brings into my life (Em là gì chúa ban cho đời anh) 16 V-ing +sth + be +adj-if not impossible - Khi chúng ta miêu tả hành động mà hội thành công thấp Những adj đay thường là diffifult, hard, dangerous, adventurous… Ex: Traveling alone into a jungle is adventurous – if not impossible (Đi mình vào khu rừng là mạo hiểm – không nói là không thể) 17 There + be + no + N + nor + N - nghĩa là “không có…và không có” Ex: There is no food nor water (không có thức ăn và không có nước 18 There isn’t/wasn’t time to V/be + adj - Nghĩa là: “đã không kịp/không đủ thời gian” Ex: there wasn’t time to identify what is was (Không kịp nhận đó là cái gì) 19 S+ may + put on a +adj + front but inside + S + adj - Nghĩa là : bề ngoài đó tỏ này thực chất bên họ có cảm xúc, trạng thái ngược lại Ex: You may put on a brave front but inside you are fearful and anxious (Bề ngoài bạn có vẻ dũng cảm thực chất bên bạn sợ hãi và lo âu) 20 S + see oneself + V-ing… - Dùng mẫu câu trên để diễn tả đó có hội tận hưởng hay thực cái gì Ex: You can see yourself riding a cable-car in San Francisco (Bạn có hội cáp treo San Francisco) 21 There (not) appear to be + N - Dùng appear = seem to với ý nghĩa: dường Ex: There didn’t appear to be anything in the museum (Dường không có gì bảo tàng cả) ST Nếu thấy hay thì thanks còn thấy thiếu thì góp ý nha! BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH (4) rewrite these sentences Knowing English is very useful => It …………………………………………� �………… It started to snow at o’clock => It …………………………………………� �………… Nam is taller than Hung => Hung …………………………………………� �…… When did you go to bed last night? => What ………………………………………… � �…… ? What time does Nam have to leave? => Do you know ………………………………………… ? To morning exercises is good => It………………………………………… …………… This book is very boring and so is that one.=> This book is as………………………………………… Will it be necessary for me to sleep under a net? => Shall I have to…………………………………….? I last read a book on September 20th => I haven’t ………………………………………… 10 It is not as warm in Canada as it is in Mexico => Mexico …………………………………………� � 11.An began to be interested in healthy eating years ago => An has been……………………………… 12 I feel sick if I eat too much ice- cream => Eating …………………………………………� � 13 I have never seen that play before => It’s …………………………………………� �………… 14 They are watching my father’s new car => My father’s new car…………………………………… 15 I am sorry, Hoa isn’t coming with us => I wish……………………………………… � ��………… (5) 16 It is such a heavy book that I can’t lift it => The book …………………………………………� �… 17 The farmers spread the trees each week => The trees …………………………………………� �… 18 The sun is much hotter than the moon => The moon isn’t……………………………………� �� 19 You can’t read more quickly than I can => I can’t …………………………………………� �… 20 Thank you for helping me => It was kind ………………………………………… 21 Staying at home would be better than going out tonight => I’d rather ………………………………… 22 Mrs Ha told Ba to carry those books back home => Mrs Ha had……………………………… 23 You can’t understand these things because you are very young => You are not……………………… 14 I have so much to today => I wish …………………………………………� � 25 Tom is a playwright as well as an actor => Tom is not only ………………………………… 26 They did not finish the kitchen on Mon day => The kitchen …………………………………… 27 The last time I saw Lan was at Tam’s birthday party => I ………………………………………… 28 What did he tell you? => I need to know ………………………… 29 Where did they go on holiday? => Do you know …………………………………? 30 Where is the dentist’s office? => Could you tell me …………………………….? 31 How many people are there in our school? => We want to know …………………………….? 32 This shirt is too dirty for me to wear => This shirt ……………………………………… (6) 33 Boiling an egg is not difficult => It …………………………………………� �… 34 The ancient Egyptians built the pyramids => The pyramids…………………………………… 35 Cairo is hotter than Lon don => Lon don isn’t…………………………………… 36 It’ s two years since I was last in Ha noi => I have not ……………………………………… 37 She is overweight because she eats too much meat => If she …………………………………… 38 That road is so narrow that cars can not park here (too) 39 Ba is both talented and handsome (not only….but also…) 40 I don’t know any thing about her family (wish) 41 I advise you to wear a coat when you go out (had better) 42 Do you have a cheaper pen than that one? (cheapest) 43 I saw Linda last on New year’s Day (since) 44 Hoa prefers to play ping pong (would rather) 45 I don’t like to watch TV (dislike) 46 “I have visited this beauty spot many times” said my father.=> My father told me…………………… 47 People say that he is a famous singer => It …………………………………… 48 The police man does not run so fast as the thief => The thief ……………………………………… 49 This boy is very stupid I can’t teach him math (too) 50 The novel is very interesting => We …………………………………………� �… 51 Their adventure is very surprising => All of us ………………………………………… (7) 52 The long walk is very tiring => They …………………………………………� � 53 His funny story is amusing => The children …………………………………… 54 You will catch a cold if you don’t wear your fur coat => Unless………………………… 55 I haven’t seen this man here before => This………………………………………� ��………………… 56 It’s a great pity you wrote that letter => I wish……………………………………… � ��……………… 57 Did you enjoy yourself last night? (time) 58 I don’t want to go to the party tonight => I don’t feel like …………………………………………� �…… 59 She can’t have more children because of her age => She is too……………………………………… 60 He lost his money simply because he wasn’t careful => If …………………………………………� �… 61 Tom and Mary moved to Paris 20 years ago => It is …………………………………………� � 62 I haven’t seen so much rain for along time => It………………………………………… ……… 63 Please, explain this letter for me! => Please tell me………………………………………… ………… 64 It is high time for us to go home => It is high time we………………………………………… …… 65 You can’t go in to this restaurant without a jacket and tie.=> Unless……………………………………� �… 66 The question was so difficult that no one could answer it.=> It was such …………………………… 67 She hasn’t finished the letter yet.=> This letter……………………………………� �……………… 68 He isn’t good at English He can’t get a job.=> If (8) …………………………………………� �……… 69.Mary doesn’t spend much money She spent much money last month.=> Mary doesn’t …………… 70 The weather isn’t fine We can’t go for a walk in the woods.=> If ………………………………………… 71 I’ll ask someone to make a new dress.=> I’ll have …………………………………………� �…………… 72 The bridge might be built in a hurry.=> People …………………………………………� �…………… 73 You really should be able to dress yourself by now.=> It’s high time ………………………………… 74 I wish I hadn’t told him what we were planning to that evening.=> I regret……………………………… 75 I have never eaten with knives and folks before => This is …………………………………… 76 “Why don’t you ask Tom for help, Mary?” Ba said.=> Ba suggested ……………………………… 77 Ba is too young to see horror films.=> Ba is not……………………………………… � �…………… 78 They should quit smoking => They had …………………………………………� �………… 79 They once started these machines by hand => They used to ………………………………… 80 He works hard and he will pass the exam.=> If he …………………………………………� � 81 Ba is a new comer, and so was Tom.=> Both ………………………………………… � �…………… 82 This lecture bores me.=> I am …………………………………………� �…………… 83 This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted.=> I (9) …………………………………………� �…… 84 She left university years ago.=> It’s …………………………………………� �……………… 85 They had sold the house at the end of the road.=> The house……………………………………… … 86 It’s careless of you to leave the window open last night.=> You should not…………………………… 87 You will catch a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry => Unless……………………………………� �…… 88 We couldn’t go to shool because it rained.=> Because of…………………………………… 89 Although he is old, he often plays tennis => In spite of …………………………………………� �… 90 Tom is not used to working so hard.=> Tom is in …………………………………………� �………… 91 The day was so cold that we stayed indoor.=> It …………………………………………� �………… 92 The man was too tired to keep on working.=> The man was so………………………………………… … 93 TV programmes attract so many viewers They can satisfy every taste.=> Because………………………… 94 He is not good at English, He can’t get the job.=> If………………………………………… ……… 95 Nam washes his car every week.=> Nam wishes his car …………………………………………� � 96 He used to wait there all the time.=> He used to wait there …………………………………………� � 97 My friend had the storekeeper deliver the book case.=> My friend asked ………………………… 98 My brother can be so annoying some times.=> I am ………………………………………… (10) 99 Mai was encouraged by the news.=> The news……………………………………… � �� 100 Ba made that dress himself.=> The dress……………………………………… ……………… 101 I have never read such a romantic story=> This is ……………………………… 102.Everyone heard about the accident before I did.=> I was the……………………………… 103 The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognize him.=> The film star avoid…………… 104.We didn’t arrive in time to see her.=> We weren’t early…………………………… 105 If you don’t have a rest,you really will be ill.=> Unless…………………… 106.The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it.=> The water was not……………………… 107 Ba was arrested by the police.=> The police……………………………………� �……… 108.There are a number of people waiting to see you.=> A number of people……………………………… 109 I hope to see you at Christmas.=> I am………………………………………… …………… 110 Your hair is too long, You’d better have it cut.=> Your hair………………………………………� �� 111 Are you against working on Sunday?=> Do you object……………………………………� �…? 112 I have to writes letter a day.=> There are………………………………………� �…………… 113 People always laugh at his funny face, he doesn’t like it.=> He dislikes……………………………… 114 You are not permitted to smoke in the hall.=> Smoking……………………………………� �� (11) 115 I wish I had gone on holiday with my friend.=> I regret…………………………………… 116 Tom’s father no longer smokes cigarettes=> No………………………………………… ………… 117 This baby rarely cries during the night.=> Rarely…………………………………… � �………………… upload.123doc.net People did not discover Aids until 1981.=> Not until……………………………………… ……………… 119 I seldom come there ay night.=> Seldom …………………………………………� �………… 120 We have never seen such a wonderful sight before.=> Never…………………………………… 121 Those students arrived late because they had an accident => Because of……………………… 122 Tom was worried because of the heavy traffic.=> Because the………………………………… 123 I regret not finishing my home work at the weekend.=> I wish………………………………… 124 Ba ate too much and then felt sick.=> If………………………………………… ……………………… 125 It started to rain at o’clock.=> It has………………………………………� �………………… 126 She and I had never been there before.=> Neither…………………………………… � ��…………… 127 It was such good weather that we went swimming.=> The weather……………………… 128 I can’t see that far.=> It is too……………………………………… 129 I’d rather not see him tomorrow.=> I don’t……………………………………� ��…………………… 130 After many years of hard work,he retired.=> After (12) he………………………………………… …… 131 With the money he has saved, he can buy a house.=> His saving money…………………………… 132 We had to wait two hours for Ba.=> Ba kept………………………………………� ��……………… 133.It is difficult for us to make ends meet these days.=> We find………………………………………� �� 134 I am sorry, I interrupted your dinner.=> I apologized…………………………………� ��……………… 134 He does almost no work.=> He hardly……………………………………� �……………… 135.It was such good weather that we went swimming.- The weather 136 It's very difficult to leave here after such a long time.- It isn't 137 That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.- It is such 138 You can't visit Moscow unless you get a visa.- If you 139 Reading scientific books is one of my interest.- I'm 140 Jane is the tallest girl in her class.- Nobody 141 His parents made him study for his exam.- He was made 142 Peter said he wasn't feeling well - Peter said " I ." 143 I'm pleased that we shall meet again soon.- I'm looking 144 I have never met a famous person before.- It is (13) 145.He said “I will go to school tomorrow.”=> He said ……………………………………… 146 “What kind of books you read?” They asked Huong.=> They asked Huong……………………… 147 The police has just caught the thief.=> The thief……………………………… 148 My classmate, Lan, loves to write letters.=> My classmate, Lan, enjoys…………………… 149 Ba is taller than Hung.=> Hung …………………………………………� �………………………… 150 They are going to build a new school here.=> A new school………………………………… 151 The last time I saw him was in 1995 => I haven’t 152 The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it => The furniture was too 153 Unless he phones immediately he won’t get any information.=> If 154 We will solve the problem next week.=> The problem 155 The naught boys always draw on the wall.=> I wish 156 “ Would you like to go with me to the market , Mai ? ”- Ha said => Ha invited 157 “I’ll see you tomorrow, John.”=> Peter told John………………………………………� �� 158 “I left my umbrella here two days ago.”=> Susan told them…………………………… (14)