Trọng tâm kiến thức tiếng anh lớp 11

TR NG TÂM KI N TH C TI NG ANH L P 11 CHƯƠNG TRÌNH M I UNIT THE GENERATION GAP - KEY PART I LANGUAGE FOCUS Vocabulary extended family (n): gia đình nhiều hệ nuclear family (n): gia đình hạt nhân childcare (n): việc chăm sóc generation gap (n): khoảng cách hệ table manners (n): cung cách ăn uống appearance (n): ngoại hình conservative (adj): bảo thủ state - Owned (adj): thuộc nhà nước follow in somebody's footsteps: theo gương viewpoint (n): quan điểm open-minded (adj): thoáng impose (v): áp đặt conflict (n): xung đột decision (n): định norm (n): chuẩn mực distract (v): làm phân tâm brand name (n): hàng hiệu afford (v): có khả chi trả regardless of: preference (n): sở thích objection (n): phản đối expectation (n): mong đợi pierce (v): xâu khuyên (tai, mũi ) extra-curricular (adj): ngoại khóa curfew (n): lệnh giới nghiêm studious (adj): chăm học forbid (v): cấm flashy (adj): hào nhoáng elegant (adj): lịch homestay (n): gia đình địa frustrating (adj): khó chịu privacy (n): riêng tư sibling (n): anh chị em ruột Grammar 2.1 Form: should, ought to, must, have to should ought to + V(infinitive without to) must have/has/had to e.g You ought to learn English to have a better job Cậu nên học Tiếng Anh để có cơng việc tốt You must try a bit harder Anh phải cố gắng chút + Notes: > Phủ định should shouldn't, phủ định must mustn't, phủ định ought to ought not to, phủ định have to don't/ doesn't/didn't have to e.g You ought not to drink too much coffee (Chị không nên uống nhiều cafe.) Linda doesn't have to study in the afternoon (Linda học vào buổi chiều) > Ta thường không dùng must ought to với câu hỏi 2.2 Use: * should/ ought to (nên): dùng với lời khuyên gợi ý e.g She should/ought to phone him as soon as possible (Chị nên gọi điện cho anh sớm tốt.) * must (phải): dùng để diễn tả bắt buộc (xuất phát từ suy nghĩ cảm nhận người nói, mang tính chủ quan) e.g You must invite me to your wedding party (Em phải mời anh dự tiệc cưới em nhé.) * have to (phải/cần): dùng để diễn tả bắt buộc/ cần thiết (xuất phát từ nội quy luật pháp, mang tính khách quan) e.g I have to dress formally for work (Em phải ăn mặc trang trọng làm) My son has to wear uniform for school (Con trai phải mặc đồng phục học.) + Notes: Have got to dùng văn nói nhiều văn viết e.g I've got to leave right now (Mình phải bây giờ.) Mustn't dùng để diễn tả điều cấm làm e.g You mustn't park here (Bạn không phép đậu xe đây.) Pronunciation Strong and weak forms of words in connected speech (Dạng mạnh yếu từ lời nói) Các từ câu Tiếng Anh đọc với độ mạnh, yếu không giống Strong forms (dạng mạnh): từ nhấn mạnh (đọc to, rõ, dài) từ khác câu, từ gọi content words (từ nội dung)-diễn tả ý nghĩa cậu Content words: Nouns: Tom, cat, company Verbs: live, study, travel Adjectives: beautiful, green, attractive Adverbs: carefully, hard, frequently Pronouns: this, theirs, herself Weak forms (dạng yếu): từ đọc yếu (đọc nhỏ, ngắn) từ khác câu, từ gọi function words (từ chức năng) - chúng quan trọng việc diễn tả ý nghĩa câu mà tạo nên đầy đủ thành phần cho cậu Function words: Auxiliary verbs: can, do, have Prepositions: in, out, behind Conjunctions: and, or, but Determiners: a, the, some Possessive adjectives: his, your, our PART II PRACTICE Match each picture with a suitable word/phrase a extended family b conflict c brand name d forbid e sibling Your answer: c b a e d Give the English word and Vietnamese meaning to each of the following transcription _nuclear family /ˈnjuːkliə(r)ˈfæməli/ (n): _gia đình hạt nhân _ _generation gap /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃnɡæp/ (n): _khoảng cách hệ impose /ɪmˈpəʊz/ (v): _áp đặt _norm _ /nɔːm/ (n): chuẩn mực _affrord /əˈfɔːd/ (v): _có khả chi trả _ _preference _ /ˈprefrəns/ (n): _sở thích _ _objection /əbˈdʒekʃn/ (n): _sự phản đối _ curfew /ˈkɜːfjuː/ (n): _lệnh giới nghiêm _ frustrating /frʌˈstreɪtɪŋ/ (adj): _khó chịu 10 _privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/ (n): riêng tư Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets You _must not dress _ (not/ must/ dress) too casually for work She has to get _ (have to / get) a work permit before she goes I think that Peter ought to share _ (ought to / share) the housework with his wife Yesterday, Jane _had to get up _ (have to / get up) really early to catch the ferry to work They _do not have to take _ (not / have to / take) notes in this class because they are not required to this Sam _did not have to type _ (not / have to / type) her assignment when she did it last year You should take _ (should / take) a lot of passport photos with you Governments _should also reduce _ (also / should / reduce) the costs to the public of travelling on public transport Next week I _will have to work _ (have to / work) in another branch of my company 10 _Do you have to have _ (you / have to have) passports for your dogs when you travel abroad? Complete the following sentences I think you should talk to/ ask/ discuss with your teachers about it I'm sure they will give you the best advice You _mustn’t take photographs here This is a restricted area Well, to visit some countries, you have to have a visa _, so you ought to organize that before you go Notice to all conference participants: Please note that you _must register before entering the conference hall The school cannot be held responsible for any loss or theft of students' property, so students _must keep track of/ pay attention to their belongings Find and correct mistakes in following sentences I am going to New York next month, so I will must to buy a guidebook I am going to New York next month, so I will have to buy a guidebook You always should carry plenty of loose change You should always carry plenty of loose change Students who come to the class late ought to clean the floor That’s the rule in my class Students who come to the class late have to clean the floor That’s the rule in my class You don't have to smoke inside but you can smoke outside You mustn’t smoke inside but you can smoke outside I should leave now because I have a meeting I have leave now because I have a meeting PART III TEST YOURSELF Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences conservative forbids viewpoint frustrating open-minded childcare impose Conflicts generation gap extended family Jenny lives in a/an _extended family which consists of four generations Some young couples don't think twice before deciding to get married, so they not have enough knowledge for taking care of children and childcare is too difficult for them My neighbor is an extremely conservative person He insists that his son should follow in his footsteps The student responded that she didn't want her parents to impose their decision on her _Conflicts _ normally happen when people don't understand each other well My grandmother thinks that I should get a job in a state-owned organization after university; however, my parents don't share her _viewpoint _ Eric should realize that his parents are quite _open-minded as they only instruct him, but they never impose their decisions on him One disadvantage of living in an extended family is that it can be frustrating due to the lack of space, independence and privacy The law forbids _ the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16 10 Today there appears to be a new generation gap between the now older baby boomers and their kids about what will be Match each word/phrase on the left with its description on the right conservative a a way of thinking about a subject viewpoint b showing that you prefer traditional styles and values open-minded c to take somebody's attention away from what they are trying to distract d willing to listen to, think about or accept different ideas extra-curricular e not part of the usual course of work or studies at a school or college Your answer: b a d c e Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets brackets She complained that the photographs were an invasion of her _privacy _ (private) Generational consciousness is another way of distinguishing among generations that was worked on by social scientist Karl Mannheim (Generate) By this way, you can cope up with the expectation(s) _ of the kids and always be updated (expect) Social, economic, or political changes can bring _awareness _ to these shared interests and values for similarly-aged people who experience these events together (aware) James is a _studious student Not only does he complete all required exercises but he looks for some extra ones as well (study) The main _objection to the plan was that it would cost too much (object) Many people expressed a strong _preference _ for the original plan because of its effectiveness (prefer) The amount will be paid to everyone _regardless _ of whether they have children or not (regard) The major factor causing the generation gap is the lack of _communication between parents and their children (communicate) 10 Some parents may also find their children's behavior unacceptable and _disrespectful to traditional values (respect) Choose the best answer She considered people to be products of the values and norms of the society they lived in The underlined word has the closest meaning to A rules B rulers C roles D rails Anna: "Do your parents and you share any viewpoints?" - Jessica: “ ” A Good idea I like football but they like volleyball B Well, my parents like to work for state-owned companies C Actually, working for an international corporation is my dream D Yes, we believe that practice makes perfect Children should keep calm when their parents try to their choices of university or career on them What they need to is to point out some disadvantages of following in their footsteps A impose B expose C compose D enclose Those enable them to begin making their own interpretations of the world based personal encounters that set them apart from other generations A on B in C of D after “You are not allowed to press the red button on this machine." has the closest meaning to A You ought to press the red button on this machine B You mustn't press the red button on this machine C You not have to press the red button on this machine D You should not to press the red button on this machine "It would be a good idea for you to exercise more in the morning." has the closest meaning to A You ought to exercise more in the morning B You should to exercise more in the morning C You have to exercise more in the morning D You must not exercise more in the morning A is a person's opinion about a subject A power point B viewpoint C overview D viewer A twenty-year-old boy should not be dealt the same as when he was five years old A with B for C to D over According to a survey a lot of young people prefer to live in families which consist of parents and children A nuclear B extended C three generation D four generation 10 The family, which consists of three or even four generations, is only popular in some regions today A nuclear B extended C intended D small 11 First of all, we to walk or cycle if we can, rather than using our cars A should to try B ought try to C ought to try D have try to 12 I don't think you to your sister's assignment She should it herself A ought B ought not C must D have to 13 I can volunteer work on Sunday because I go to school on that day A don't have to B must C ought not to D should 14 What about if you are going to go travelling? A must you think B ought you think C you have to think D ought to you think 15 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A bulky B believe C impose D afford 16 If you go to Nepal, you around a Buddhist temple in a clockwise direction A always must walk B always should walk C ought always walk D must always walk 17 Choose the answer which needs correcting Permission to come by bicycle should be obtain from the form teacher A B C D 18 Choose the answer which needs correcting Any bicycles brought onto school grounds must left locked in the bicycle sheds provided A B C D 19 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A sibling B curfew C distract D homestay 20 Choose the answer which needs correcting Governments should taken advice from experts before making new laws A B C D Rearrange the words/phrases to make meaningful sentences not / You / use / your / must / mobile / examination / in / the / room / phone You must not use your mobile phone in the examination room hope / I /to / that/ work /I / late / night / won't have / at I hope that I won’t have to work late at night never / You / / again / must / that You must never that again She / on / always / an / her / keep / children / should / eye She should always keep an eye on her children railings / must / be / to / not / Bicycles / chained / the / school / Bicycles must not be chained to the school railings Read the passage and choose the best answer Definition of Generation Gap and Causes Have you ever had the feeling that people older than you are hard to understand? Or, have you felt like people from younger generations just don't get it? Maybe you find it easier to (1) with people who are closer to your age than those who are older or younger than you You can probably thank the generation gap for these feelings There are currently six generations living in the United States: the Greatest Generation, Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z Each generation has its own unique set of characteristics and (2) For example, the Greatest Generation (born 1901-1924) is known for its patriotism, hard workers, and loyalty to institutions The Millennials (born 1980-2000) are characterized by their dependence on technology, detachment from traditional institutions, optimism, and (3) It is no wonder that many people from different generations have a hard time understanding each other Generation gap (4) to differences in actions, beliefs, interests, and opinions that exist between individuals from different generations So, what causes these differences? One factor that has heavily influenced generation gaps is the (5) rate of change in society In the 1800s, developments in society were slow As a result, two or three generations lived lifestyles that were very (6) to each other There weren't many differences across generations However, given technological and social advances that have taken place in the 20th and 21st centuries, the lifestyles of individuals even one generation apart are drastically different from each other Just think about all of the changes in technology that (7) in the past 20 years Many individuals from older generations are having trouble keeping up (8) the modern technologies that Millennials have become accustomed to Due to generation gaps, a child may explain to an adult how to use technology, or a young adult will choose to spend his time on public transportation texting, while an older man passes the time reading Another factor that has influenced the generation gap is the increased mobility of society In earlier generations, society was not very mobile Most people stayed in the same area or country There was (9) contact with people outside of one's general area Access to information from other cultures was limited However, with the increasing advances of technology, people began (10) to new things A approach B connect C concentrate D relate A norms B norm C normal D normally A open-minded B pessimism C open-mindedness D pessimistic A distract B focuses C relate D refers A accelerating B accelerate C celebrating D celebrate A different B similar C same D relate A have occurred B has occurred C had occurred D occurred A with B for C to D from A a little B much C little D amount of 10 A to being introduced B to be introduce C to be introduced D to introduce Fun corner You have 20 seconds to answer these questions Before Mt Everest was discovered, what was the highest mountain: in the world? A Mt Kilimanjaro B Mount Davidson Spell "Silk" out loud, times in a row What cows drink? A Cows can't drink B Water C Juice C No mountain D Milk ...TR NG TÂM KI N TH C TI NG ANH L P 11 CHƯƠNG TRÌNH M I UNIT THE GENERATION GAP - KEY PART I LANGUAGE FOCUS Vocabulary... to e.g You ought to learn English to have a better job Cậu nên học Tiếng Anh để có công việc tốt You must try a bit harder Anh phải cố gắng chút + Notes: > Phủ định should shouldn't, phủ định... tơi người chị nói chuyện với điện thoại.) Pronunciation Contracted forms (hình thức rút gọn) Hình thức rút gọn hình thức ta đọc viết hai từ thành e.g I will → I’ll, We had → We’d, I am → I’m 3.1