In some countries there is negative population growth, 1_______means that the population 2_______, especially in Central and Eastern Europe, mainly due to low birth rates, and Southern A[r]
(1)I Pronunciation /m/, /n/, /N/, /tw/ & /kw// dZ/, /tS/, /r/, /h/, /w/, /j/, Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest A figure B grow C organize D average A cheese B chemical C children D teacher A skill B children C school D chemistry A drink B ring C danger D frank A mutual B machine C ocean D special A write B who C watch D whose A children B church C change D scholar A choice B character C change D teacher A helicopter B hospital C hour D husband 10 A money B notice C glance D thank 11 A church B chemistry C changeable D champion 12 A thank B thought C threat D those 13 A children B church C cheese D Christmas 14 A twenty B two C twinkle D twelve 15 A hand B bank C sand D band 16 A change B hungry C stronger D single 17 A machine B change C teacher D choose 18 A happy B husband C hobby D honest 19 A war B work C world D whom 20 A honest B honey C honour D hour 21 A whoever B whole C whom D whisper 22 A write B who C watch D whose 23 A lonely B young C yes D lawyer II.Transformation(Tự Luận) 1.Reported speech with gerunds 1.“It was very nice of you to visit me Thank you,” Miss White said to John Miss White thanked _ 2.“Let’s go to the movie.” He suggested _ 3.“Why don’t we go out for some coffee now ?” @ Jean suggested _ "I'm sorry I have to leave so early,"he said A He apologised ……………………………………………………………………… “No I didn’t steal your camera”, Mary said to Tim Mary denied 6.“It was nice of you to invite me to your birthday party Thanks very much.” Mary thanked Mr Forest 7.“I'll pay for the meal.” Sarah insisted _ 8.“Why don’t we work together on this project?”, said the man The man suggested “Thank you very much You help me a lot,” the boy said to his sister The boy thanked his sister _ 10 He said “ I’m sorry I didn’t reply to the letter.” He apologized _ 2.Perfect participle (2) 1.He had spent his childhood in London, so he knew the city well @ Having _ 2.He tied one end of the rope to his bed then he threw the other end out of the window Having ……………………………,…………………………….………… 3.After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeeded in putting it out Having _ 4.The farmers have finished their farm work, they returned home Having 5.He did all the exercises He turned on the TV to watch his favorite programme Having _ Because I had already read the book several times, I didn’t borrow it _ She went to bed early She felt very tired _ 3.Conditional Type2 ,3 1.He can’t go to school because he is seriously ill If he 2.Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold If Mary 3.Carol can’t answer the phone because she isn’t home @ If _ Because I didn’t listen to my father’s advice, I got myself into trouble If _ I can’t buy a new mobile phone because I don’t have enough money If 6.If you did not agree with him , I would not suggest it Unless 7.I didn't prepare for today's lesson So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation If 8.It didn’t rain, so my vegetables in the garden could not grow well If I can’t come to her party because I am very busy If 10.Susan didn't wear warm clothes, so she got a cold If _ 11 Because Peter didn’t study his lessons carefully, he got bad marks for the Chemistry test If _ 12 I don’t have money, so I will not buy beautiful presents for you If 13 I don’t know her phone number, so I can’t call her yet If Past & present tenses 1.It is a long time ago since I saw a movie I haven't 2.The last time I went to Paris was three years ago I haven’t 3.My sister began to study English a year ago My sister has 4.He learnt French seven years ago He has _ 5.I haven’t worked in orphanages for years I didn’t _ It’s ages since I last saw a Hollywood film I haven’t _ (3) Conditional in reported speech 1.They said, “We would help him if we had enough time.” They said that 2.“I gave you my textbook last week I insist,” Tom said to Mai Tom insisted “ If it rains this afternoon , it will be too wet to play the match tomorrow ” He said He said to me _ 4.“If I pass the exam, I’ll be very happy”, said Nam (Change into reported speech) Nam said _ “If I had a guitar here, I would sing you a song,” he said He said “If I were in your place, I would accept John’s invitation,” she said to him She told him _ Exercise It’s a very nice drink I’m sure you would like it if you _ it? a tested b ate c tried d surveyed If you have a map along, you _ get lost a will b will not c wouldn’t d would “Why didn’t you attend the party?” “- I would have gone if I _ time” a have had b had c had had d would have If I lived by the sea, I _ a lot of swimming a would b will c d did Water freezes if the temperature _ below zero a fall b will fall c falls d fell If I _ Prime Minister, I’d have many schools built a am b were c had been d will be _ we hurry, we’ll miss the bus a if b if not c unless d even if What _ you if you _ a King? a will/are b would/were c would have/had been d would/had been If he _ come soon, I’m not going to wait a isn’t b didn’t c doesn’t d hasn’t 10 If it rains this evening, I _ go out a don’t b won’t c am not d shalln’t Exercise 1.The new students hope in many of the school’s social activities A to be included B to include C including D being included 2.The police let him after they had asked him some questions A to leave B leave C leaving D left 3.I suggest the hospital before the police to look for him A to call- to ask B calling - asking C call- ask D to call- asking 4.Their friendship was based on respect, trust and understanding A attractive B loyal C mutual D suspicious 5.Laura and John are happy together for their silver A pary B anniversary C celebration D occasion 6.We can’t grow enough food to the increasing population A support B supporter C supportable D supportive 7.The children enjoyed on fishing trips A taking B to be taken C being taken D having taken 8.Alberto is always afraid of mistake when he speaks English A doing B making C to D to make 9.John always dreams a doctor A for becoming B to being become C of becoming D to becoming 10.Mary should have apologised being late this morning, but she did not A about B at C for D up (4) 11.How many are there in the competition? A participants B participates C participations D participative 12.The doctor said the patient did not stop smoking, he’d be seriously ill A that if B whether C if that D as if 13. is the limitation of the number of children born A Population B Resource C Birth rate D Birthcontrol 14.If you had taken my advice, we our way A will not lose B would not lose C would not have lost D had lost 15 The police prevented us getting into the park A on B out of C off D from 16 two hours over lunch, they left the restaurant A Spending B Spent C After spend D Having spent 17 Laura reminded her roommate _ her alarm clock for 6:00 A to setting B setting C to be set D to set 18 I _ the film last night because I _ it several times before A did not see / had seen B had not seen / saw C not see / have seen D have not seen / see 19 Can you tell me one of your most _ experiences? A unforgettable B memorable C embarrassing D All are correct 20 Let’s hurry! We must finish _ the office before p.m today A painted B to paint C painting D to panting 21 A selfish person is incapable _ true friendship A with B of C in D on 22 The 60th wedding anniversary is also called the _ wedding A diamond B golden C silver D bronze 23 Alice didn’t expect _ to Bill’s party A to be invited B being invited C to invite D inviting 24 Each nation has many people who voluntarily take care of others “Take care of” means _ A bring along B look after C keep up with D get on with 25 There’s _ at the door Can you come and see who it is? A everyone B anyone C someone D no one 26 A(n) _ is a person who is killed because of their political beliefs A war invalid B soldier C veteran D martyr 27 I think I hear someone _ the back window Do you hear it, too? A to open B opened C to opening D opening 28 Tommy admitted _ the rock through the window A to throw B throwing C being thrown D to be thrown 29 Has _ arrived yet? It’s time to start now A anyone B someone C everyone D no one 30 Vietnam has a _ of more than 80 million A people B persons C population D citizens 31 A _ is a person who is chosen or appointed on behalf of another person or group A sponsor B judge C representative D competitor 32 I’m very glad _ that you have passed your exam A hear B to hear C hearing D heard 33 I’m pleased to _ the winner of the final competition A recite B announce C explain D appoint IV Small exchanges ( SENTS ) 1.A: “What kind of volunteer work are you participating in?” –B: “ ” A I am helping old and sick people B I am giving them money C I am going shopping D I am cleaning up their houses 2.Maria: " I'm taking my driving test tomorrow"- Sarah: " !" A Good day B Good luck C Good chance D Good time (5) 3.Hung: “Thank you very much for a lovely party”- Hoa: A Thanks B You are welcome C Have a good day D Cheers 4.A: “What type of contest you like taking part in best?” –B: “ ” A It is wonderful B It makes me happy C I participated in the contest D Singing contest 5.Mai: “ Do you enjoy the volunteer work?” - Nam: “ _” A Yes, I like shopping B Yes I like helping people C Yes, I like taking care of my children D Yes, I like taking care of my parents V Error identification I know you are too busy to stay, but I look forward to see you again A B C D If you were so busy, I would have shown you how to play A B C D He asked her what would she if she won the lottery A B C D The children denied to have taken the money A B C D Overpopulation is a short way to lead to poor, illiteracy, and social evils A B C D Mr and Mrs Smith looked forward to meet their children soon A B C D The teacher encouraged John joining the football team A B C D She said that she will be here the next week A B C D We were not inviting to their wedding anniversary last week A B C D No one would have attended the lecture if you told the truth about the guest speaker A B C D Did someone phone me when I was out? A B C D 10 I know you are too busy to stay, but I look forward to see you again A B C D III Reading : Gap-fill:(TNKQ: MCQs) Friendship/Party/Competitions/Celebrations Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to compete the following passage Lunar New Year, or Tet, is Vietnam’s main (16) It is the grandest and most (17) occasion in the year which falls sometime between 19th January and 20th February on the Western calendar (6) On the days of Tet, everyone tries to be nice and (18) to each other People believe that what they (19) the first day of the year will influence their luck during the whole year Thus, only positive comments should be (20) A day B excursion C holiday D vacation A big B important C boring D importance A impolite B rude C polite D please A on B at C for D of A done B taken C had D made IV Reading 1:Comprehension Questions(Tự luận) Personal experiences/Volunteer work/World population/Celebrations Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow In Vietnam, Tet-Trung-Thu or the Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most popular family holidays It is held on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month Vietnamese families plan their activities around their children on this special day In Vietnamese folklore, parents were working so hard to prepare for the harvest day that they left the children playing by themselves To make up for lost time, parents would use the Mid-Autumn Festival as an opportunity to show their love and appreciation for their children Appropriately, Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Children’s Festival Trung-Thu activities are often centered around children and education Parents buy lanterns for their children so that they can participate in a candlelight lantern possession at dawn Lanterns represent brightness while all electric lights go out Vietnamese markets sell a variety of lanterns, but the most popular children’s lantern is the star lantern Other children’s activities include arts and crafts in which children make face masks and lanterns When is Tet-Trung-Thu held? _ What Vietnamese families on this special day? _ What is Mid-Autumn Festival also called? _ What is the most popular kind of children’s lantern? _ 2.Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each question The world’s population increased from billion in 1959 to billion by 1999, a doubling that occurred over 40 years The Census Bureau’s latest projections show that population growth will continue in the 21st century, although more slowly The world’s population is projected to grow from billion in 1999 to billion by 2042, an increase of 50 percent that will require 43 years The world’s population growth rate rose from about 1.5 percent per year from 1950 to 1951 to a peak of over percent in the early 1960s due to rising age at marriage as well as increasing availability and use of effective birth-control methods Note that changes in population growth have not always been steady A dip in the growth rate from 1959- 1960, for instance, was due to the Great leap Forward in China During that time, both natural disasters and decreased agricultural output in the wake of massive social reorganization caused China’s death rate to rise sharply and its fertility rate to fall by almost half [Census Bureau: cục điều tra dân số; dip: go down and then up again; Great leap Forward in China (1958-1961); in the wake of: coming after or following sth; fertility rate: birth rate] How many people did the world’s population increase between 1959 and 1999? Which sentence is True? (7) _ Why did the population growth rate decrease What was the population growth in China in 1959-1960 Đề mẩu * WORD FORM : embarrass, celebrate, tradition,prepare,grow,excite, educate, difficult, perform, enjoy volunteer,sympathy,participate imagine, enthuse 1.The food that people eat at Thanksgiving is turkey (tradition) 2.The plans for the were approved by the committee (celebrate) 3.The United Nations is a(n) organization (nation) 4.A great deal of still builds up well before Tet (excite) I’ve never fallen in such an (embarrass) situation before Grammar(TNKQ: MCQs)Infinitive, gerund, Present participleConditional Types 1,2,3 Present and past tenses,Perfect gerund,Perfect Conditional in reported speech Passive infinitive and VI.Vocabulary and grammar: Choose the correct answer 24 The new students hope in many of the school’s social activities A to be included B to include C including included 25 The police let him after they had asked him some questions A to leave B leave C leaving 26 I suggest the hospital before the police to look for him A to call- to ask B calling - asking C call- ask asking 27 Their friendship was based on respect, trust and understanding A attractive B loyal C mutual 28 Laura and John are happy together for their silver A pary B anniversary C celebration 29 We can’t grow enough food to the increasing population A support B supporter C supportable 30 is the state of not knowing how to read or write D being D left D to callD suspicious D occasion D supportive (8) A Literacy B Illiteracy C Campaign D Struggle 31 The children enjoyed on fishing trips A taking B to be taken C being taken D having taken 32 Alberto is always afraid of mistake when he speaks English A doing B making C to D to make 33 John always dreams a doctor A for becoming B to being become C of becoming D to becoming 34 Mary should have apologised being late this morning, but she did not A about B at C for D up 35 How many are there in the competition? A participants B participates C participations D participative 36 The doctor said the patient did not stop smoking, he’d be seriously ill A that if B whether C if that D as if 37 is the limitation of the number of children born A Population B Resource C Birth rate D Birthcontrol 38 If you had taken my advice, we our way A will not lose B would not lose C would not have lost D had lost Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to compete the following passage In some countries there is negative population growth, (1) _means that the population (2) _, especially in Central and Eastern Europe, mainly due to low birth rates, and Southern Africa due to the high number of HIV-related deaths Within the next decade, Japan and Western Europe are also represented to encounter negative population growth due to sub-replacement fertility rates Population growth which exceeds the carrying capacity of an area or environment results in overpopulation Conversely, (3) _areas may be considered “underpopulated” if the population is not large enough to maintain an economic system The future of world’s population could be significantly (4) _ by the worldwide HIV/AIDS pandemic In Africa, birth rates are already the highest in the world, especially in sub-Sahara Africa But if HIV/AIDS is controlled or even eradicated, the world’s population could increase (5) _faster than predicated A which B that C this D whose A increases B grows C raises D decreases A so B such C so as D such as A infected B affected C indicated D interfered A as B more C many D much Choose the underlined part among A,B,C or D that needs correcting 39 Overpopulation is a short way to lead to poor, illiteracy, and social evils A B C D 40 Mr and Mrs Smith looked forward to meet their children soon A B C D 41 The teacher encouraged John joining the football team A B C D Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the original one 42 “Don’t talk in class,” the teacher said to his students A The teacher told his student not talk in class B The teacher told his students did not talk in class C The teacher told his students not to talk in class D The teacher told his students not talking in class 43 The customer said, “I would like to buy a coat ” A The customer wanted to buy a coat B The customer said to buy a coat C The customer told to buy a coat D The customer warned her to buy a coat 44 “It was very nice of you to visit me Thank you,” Miss White said to John A Miss White thanked John for visiting her B Miss White told John to visit her C Miss White wanted John to help her and said thanks (9) D Miss White would like John to help her Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời các câu hỏi cách chọn phương án đúng với A, B, C D There are many proverbs about friends and friendship, such as “True friendship is like sound health; the value of its seldom know until it is lost”, and “A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out” When you read these quotes, stop and think about your friendship Do you and your friends act in a caring way towards one another, you respect them and they respect you, but most of all you value the relationship and love spending time together? Friendship is more than just hanging out together and gossiping about other people True friendship is when two people have mutual respect for one another, and really care about the each other’s feelings and dreams You need to be able to be honest with your friends If there is ever a time when you feel that you cannot tell them the truth, for fear that they will be mad or will not understand, then they are not true friends Friends share with each other important things that they would not share with others Friends also care about each other, stick up for one another and enjoy spending time together [ hang out: visit often, stick up: be upright] 45 The passage is about A a friend B friendship C proverbs about friends and friendship D caring for friends 46 The author advised us A not to tell a secret to a friend B to respect our friends C not to tell a friend about important things D to make friends to gossip 47 Friends A should not spend time together B should be honest C should gossip about others D should not care much 48 Which sentence is NOT true? A Friends should respect each other B We should be honest with our friends C We can share important things with a friend D Dishonesty is needed for true friendship 49 Which of these can be used to describe true friendship? A be honest and be mad B hang out and gossip C have lunch and gossip D trust, respect and share -THE END - (10)