“I” ở thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại hoàn thành là số nhiều còn lại là số ít Soá nhieàu : we/you/they/these/those/Tom and Lan/friends Soá ít : he/she/it/a/an/this/that/Bin/teacher/ Bỏ “by [r]
(1)PASSIVE VOICE 1.In present simple (Ở thì đơn) S S + V-s/es + O IS/AM/ARE + + + P V-ed/3 + T P + BY O + + T 2.In simple past (Ở thì quá khứ đơn) S + S + V-ed/2 + WAS/WERE O + + V-ed/3 P + + P T + BY O + P + T 3.In present continuous tense(thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn) S S + IS/AM/ARE + V-ing + IS/AM/ARE + BEING + O + V-ed/3 + + T P + BY O + T 4.In past continuous tense(thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) S + WAS/WERE +V-ing S + WAS/WERE + BEING + + + T + BY 5.In present perfect tense(thì hoàn thành) S + HAVE/HAS + V-ed/3 + O + P + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + V-ed/3 + BY O + S T + P P T + V-ed/3 O P + O + + T (2) 6.In past perfect tense(Ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành) S S HAD + + + HAD + BEEN V-ed/3 + + O V-ed/3 + + P + P + BY O T + T In modal verbs(Ở thể khiếm khuyết) can , could , may , might , will , would , shall , should , must , ought to , have to, be going to S + M.V + V S + M.V + BE she her it it + O + + V-ed/3 P + + P T + BY O + T S : I O : me he him we us you you they them “I” thì đơn và hoàn thành là số nhiều còn lại là số ít Soá nhieàu : we/you/they/these/those/Tom and Lan/friends Soá ít : he/she/it/a/an/this/that/Bin/teacher/ Bỏ “by O”khi chủ từ là:I, he, she, it, we, you, they, people, someone, anyone (3) PASSIVE VOICE They sell jeans all over the world →Jeans …………………….……………………………………………… They grow rice in tropical countries →Rice …………………………………… ……………………………… They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century →Jean cloth ……………………………… …… They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year →Five million bottles of champagne …………………………………………… They have just produced a new style of jeans in the USA →A new style of jeans …………………………………………………………… They have built two department stores this year →Two department stores ……………………… ……………………………… You must this exercise carefully →This exercise ………………………………………… …………………… We can solve the problem →The problem ………………………………………………………………… People should stop experiments on animals →Experiments on animals ………………………………………………… 10 We might find life on another planet →Life……………………………………………………………………………… 11 We have to improve all the schools in the city →All the schools in the city ………………………………………………………… 12 They are going to build a new bridge in the area →A new bridge ……………………………………………………………… 13 They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year →Five million bottles of champagne …………………………………………… 14 You must this exercise carefully →This exercise ………………………………………… …………………… 15 People should stop experiments on animals →Experiments on animals ………………………………………………… 16 We might find life on another planet →Life……………………………………………………………………………… 17 We have to improve all the schools in the city →All the schools in the city ………………………………………………………… 18 Lan took Maryam to many interesting places in Ha Noi àMaryam ……………………………………………………………………………………… (4) EXERCISE FOR PASSIVE VOICE They make the fire in the traditional way …………………………………………………………………………… Vietnam exports rice tomany countries …………………………………………………………………………… 3.They will use pieces of wood to make the fire …………………………………………………………………………… They won’t hold the metting …………………………………………………………………………… Liz gave the prize to this team …………………………………………………………………………… We built this cattle 20 years ago …………………………………………………………………………… The girls separate the rice from the husk …………………………………………………………………………… My father sent my mother many flowers on this day …………………………………………………………………………… jane is making a birthday cake for me …………………………………………………………………………… He has brought me a nice present on my birthday …………………………………………………………………………… 10 they awarded the grand prize to the winning team …………………………………………………………………………… 11 He will send Lan a card on the occasion of Christmas …………………………………………………………………………… 12 The dressmaker made me a nice shirt …………………………………………………………………………… 13 you will reach the forest by boat …………………………………………………………………………… 14 He has designed a new style of Aodai for a year …………………………………………………………………………… 15 she was selling jeans in that shop …………………………………………………………………………… 16 My father will cook a big meal for me on my birthday …………………………………………………………………………… 17 The boy watches some good films on TV tonight …………………………………………………………………………… 18 These girls are doing some difficult exercises at home …………………………………………………………………………… 19 She has a big bread for dinner …………………………………………………………………………… 20 My friend bought a new shirt in this market …………………………………………………………………………… (5)