cong thuc bien doi cau tuong thuat hay

REPORTED SPEECH câu tường thuật Khi nhắc lại câu nói của người nào đó ta dung câu tường thuật, tiếng Anh gọi là “Reported Speech” câu nguyên văn mà chúng ta muốn nói là gọi là câu trực t[r]

REPORTED SPEECH (câu tường thuật) Khi nhắc lại câu nói người nào đó ta dung câu tường thuật, tiếng Anh gọi là “Reported Speech” câu nguyên văn mà chúng ta muốn nói là gọi là câu trực tiếp “Direct speech” Những điểm chúng ta cần chú ý chuyển đổi: He said (that) …, She said (that) … He told me (that) , She told me (that) … mở đầu Các điểm cần chú ý câu tường thuật biến đổi thì Direct speech Reported speech present simple is/ am / are Ex: go / visit Do / does past simple was / were went / visited did Past simple Present perfect Ex: gave / went past perfect Ex had given / had gone - Will would - Can / may car” could / might - Must Ex1: Lan said “ I’m a good student” Lan said (that) she was a good student Ex2: Minh said “ I play soccer” Minh said (that) he played soccer Ex3: Minh said “ He doesn’t play game” Minh said (that) he didn’t play game Ex4: Peter said “ I played soccer” Peter said (that) he had played soccer Ex5: She said” I will call you” She said (that) she would call me Ex6: Mr Long said “ I can drive a Mr Long said (that) he could drive a car Biến đổi đại từ nhân xưng had to Direct speech Reported speech I He / She me him / her my his / her We They us them our their You I / We you me / us Ex7: She said “ You must phone me” She said (that) I had to phone her your my / our Direct speech Biến đổi từ nơi chốn và thời gian today now tomorrow yesterday two days ago next week last month here this / these Reported speech that day then , at that time the next day, the following day trước the day before, the previous day two days before the next week , the following week the month before, the previous month there that / those Khi mệnh đề tường thuật đơn Trường hợp đặc biệt cần lưu ý Ex: She says “ I’m working as a teacher now” She says that she is working as a teacher now Khi mệnh đề tường thuật chân lý hay thật hiển nhiên Ex: She said “ The sun rises in the East” She said that the sun rises in the East Khi mệnh đề ngoặc kép có must not (chỉ cấm đoán) should / had better / ought to Ex: My mother said “ You must not be lazy” My mother told me that I mustn’t be lazy Ex: I said “ You ought to say sorry to her.” I said that he ought to say sorry to her Trên đây là biên soạn tôi Nếu quý thầy cô có góp ý bổ sung kiến thức thì vui long gửi qua địa info@123doc.org Xin chân thành cám ơn