Direct and reported speechExercise Answer

She said, “I’ve bought the tickets.” + Reported speech Khi chúng ta sử dụng lời nói lối nói gián tiếp, chúng ta chú ý nghĩa chính xác của của lời nói mà không nhất thiết phải sử dụng ngu[r]

Direct and reported speech + Direct speech Khi chúng ta sử dụng lời nói lối nói trực tiếp, chúng ta nhắc lại nguyên văn người nói Ex: Marry: I’ve bought the tickets She said, “I’ve bought the tickets.” + Reported speech Khi chúng ta sử dụng lời nói lối nói gián tiếp, chúng ta chú ý nghĩa chính xác của lời nói mà không thiết phải sử dụng nguyên văn lời đã nói Ex: Marry: I’ve bought the tickets She said (that) she had bought the tickets Về thì Nếu động từ tường thuật câu thì quá khứ thì phải lùi động từ chính quá khứ bậc Ta chuyển đổi theo bảng sau : Thì 1.Hiện đơn Hiện tiếp diễn 3.Quá khứ đơn 4.Quá khứ tiếp diễn Tương lai 6.Hiện hoàn thành với đt “Can” Thì câu trực tiếp S + am/is/are Thì câu gián tiếp S + was / were - “He is a student”Lan said S + V0/ s / es -Lan said he was a student S + V-ed/ V2 - “Nam goes to school today”Ba said -Ba said Nam went to school that day S + am /is / are + V-ing S + was / were + V-ing -“ I am singing an English song” Ba Said -Ba said he was singing an english song S + V-ed/V2 S + had + V-ed/ V3 “ She played chess with me last night” he -He said she had played chess with him the night before said S + was / were + V-ing S + had been + V-ing -“ He was doing his HW, when I came” -Hoa said he had been doing his HW (when Hoa said S + will + V0 she had came) S + would + V0 -“ They will be 15 on Monday” his mother His mother said they would be 15 on monday told S+ have/has + V-ed/ VIII S + had + V-ed /VIII -“you have finished all your HW,Na” the teacher said -The teacher said Na had finished all her HW S + can + V0 S + could + V0 - “ You can learn well ,Nam” The teacher said - The teacher said Nam could learn well Một số chuyển đổi khác chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp mà động từ tường thuật thì quá khứ thì các trạng từ thời gian, nơi chốn và đại từ định chuyển theo quy tắc sau : Trong câu trực tiếp To day Tonight Yesterday Tomorrow Trong câu gián tiếp That day That night The day before / the previous day The day after/ the following day Next week Last week The week after / The following week The week before / the previous week Last night The night before This That These Those Here There Now Then Ago Before Một số dạng thường gặp * Câu tường thuật loại câu hỏi Có hay Không (Yes – No questions)có dạng : Loại câu này mở đầu các động từ: ask, inquire, wonder và theo sau có If whether Ex: “Did you go to school yesterday?” Hoa asked → Hoa asked me if/ whether I had gone to school the day before * “ Is she beautiful,Nga?” Hung asked → Hung aksed Nga if / whether she was beautiful * “Are you hungry, John?”She asked → She asked John if/ whether he was hungry * Câu tường thuật loại câu có từ để hỏi (Wh – question ) có dạng: Example: - “ Where are you going” She said to me → She asked me where I was going -“ What’s her name ?” Chung asked me → Chung asked me what was her name * Exercises: Ex1: Report the following statements “He always has dinner here,” she said “I’m sorry to disturb you,” Tom said to Eliza “I’m her guest at the moment,” he said “John always comes home to have lunch,” said Martha “I’ll be back in five minute,” said Tom “I’m deeply grateful for all what you’ve done for Maurice,” Mrs Tabret said to Stella “You behaved very badly yesterday,” Pearl says to her “The bus was here a minute ago,” says Bessie “I met Pete at the club last weekend,” said Arnold 10 “It isn’t foggy today as it was yesterday,” I remarked Ex 2: Report the following questions “Is there a word of truth in this story?” said his mother “What is country you come from?” said Bill “With team has won?” asked Ann “What are you going to study?” asked Bill “What platform does the train leave from?” asked Bill “Have you ever seen this before?” she said to him “Does he speak English and French?” said Paul “Aren’t Bessie and Harry here?” she asked him “What did you say, Tom?” she said 10 “Will you tell John what I took you last night?” Ann said to Peter Answer: Ex1: Report the following statements She said that he always had dinner there Tom told Eliza that he was sorry to disturb her He said that he was her guest at the moment Martha said that John always came home to have lunch Tom said that he would be back in five minute Mrs Tabret told Stella that he was deeply grateful for all what she had dome for Maurice Pearl told her that she had behaved very badly the day before Bessie said that the bus had been there a minute before Arnold said that he had met Pete at the club the previous weekend 10 I remarked it wasn’t foggy that day as it had been the day before Ex 2: Report the following questions His mother asked if there was a word of truth in that story Bill asked what country I came from Ann wanted to know which team had won Bill asked what I was going to study Bill asked what platform the train left from She asked him if he had ever seen that before Paul wanted to know whether he spoke English and French or not She asked him whether or not Bessie and Harry were there She asked Tom what he had said 10 Ann asked Peter if he would tell John what she had told you the night before