Các từ nghi vấn đứng đầu câu dùng làm từ nối Động từ theo sau mệnh đề mở đầu phải chia ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít.. Whether he goes out tonight depends on his girldfriend.[r]
(1)LESSON TOPIC: I CAN TALK ABOUT WAR AND PEACE A SPEAKING I WARS Have you ever witnessed or seen a war (in real life, through mass media ) Where and when did it happen? Who took part in this war? (1) (2) P1: When did the war happen ? It happened in the old times (bronze age, stone age, primitive…) Because the soldiers used swords, spears, scimitars….and horses to fight P2: The war happens in the modern time Tools are very modern such as guns, bombs, artillery, planes, … Soldiers are trained well and know how to use modern weapons… Vocabulary bomb [bɔm]: quả bomb explosion [iks'plouʒn]: (n): nổ explode (v) soldier: binh lính fight: đấu tranh battle: trận chiến enemy ['enimi]: kẻ thù crisis ['kraisis]: : khủng hoảng civil war: nội chiến break out: nổ conflict: xung đột dozen = twelve capture sb/sth: bắt ai/cái gì surrender [sə'rendə]: đầu hàng (2) II PEACE (3) (4) P3, 4: They are arranging their hands into hearts; they mean that they want to cooperate each other Pigeon symbolize the peace in the world peace settlement: hiệp ước hòa bình ally ['ælai]: đồng minh side: bên (tham chiến) negotiate [ni'gou∫ieit] (v) : đàm phán ceasefire ['si:s,faiə]: lệnh dừng bắn leader: lãnh đạo compromise: hiệp ước III DISCUSSION Nowadays, there are many wars in the world Do you know the causes of these wars? Can you list some losses wars often bring us? What should we to prevent wars in the world? Do you know about the war between the Vietnamese and American army? IV EXPANDING PART Vietnam People’s Army In Vietnam, who can take part into Vietnam people’s army? How old are they when they take part in Vietnam People’s army? How long they take part here? Is it compulsory or voluntary for those to take part in? What policies does the Vietnamese government apply for them? B LANGUAGE REVIEW: (3) Even if + negative verb: cho dù You must go tomorrow even if you aren't ready Whether or not + positive verb: dù có hay không You must go tomorrow whether or not you are ready Các từ nghi vấn đứng đầu câu dùng làm từ nối Động từ theo sau mệnh đề mở đầu phải chia ngôi thứ số ít Whether he goes out tonight depends on his girldfriend Why these pupils can not solve this problems makes the teachers confused Một số các từ nối có quy luật riêng And moreover And thus And furthermore But nevertheless And in addition or otherwise And therefore But anyway + Nếu nối hai mệnh đề, đằng trước chúng phải có dấu phẩy He was exhausted, and therefore his judgement was not very good + Nhưng nối hai từ đơn thì không The missing piece is small but nevertheless significant Unless + positive = if not: Trừ phi, không You will be late unless you start at once But for that + unreal condition: Nếu không thì Mệnh đề sau nó phải lùi thời + Hiện My father pays my fee, but for that I couldn't be here + Quá khứ My car broke down, but for that we would have been here in time Otherwise + real condition: Kẻo, không thì We must be back before midnight otherwise I will be locked out Otherwise + unreal condition: Kẻo, không thì Sau nó phải là điều kiện không thể thực được, mệnh đề sau nó lùi thời + Hiện Her father supports her finance otherwise she couldn't conduct these experiments (But she can with her father's support) + Quá khứ: I used a computer, otherwise I would have taken longer with these calculations (4) (But he didn't take any longer) *Lưu ý: Trong tiếng Anh thông tục (colloquial English) người ta dùng or else để thay cho otherwise Provided/Providing that: Với điều kiện là, miễn là ( = as long as) You can camp here providing that you leave no mess 10 Suppose/Supposing = What if : Giả sử thì sao, Nếu thì Suppose the plane is late? = What (will happen) if the plane is late? Lưu ý: * Suppose còn có thể dùng để đưa lời gợi ý Suppose you ask him = Why don't you ask him * Lưu ý thành ngữ: What if I am?: Tao thì đã nào? (mang tính thách thức) 11 If only + S + simple present/will + verb = hope that: hi vọng If only he comes in time If only he will learn harder for the test next month 12 If only + S + simple past/past perfect = wish that (Câu đ/k không thực = giá mà) If only he came in time now If only she had studied harder for that test 13 If only + S + would + V: + Diễn đạt hành động không thể xảy If only he would drive more slowly = we wish he drove more slowly + Diễn đạt ước muốn vô vọng tương lai: If only it would stop raining 14 Immediately = as soon as = the moment (that) = the instant that = directly: lập tức/ mà Tell me immediatly (=as soon as) you have any news Phone me the moment that you get the results I love you the instant (that) I saw you Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke (5)