I've spent the morning inputting.. datainto the computer..[r]
(1)Động từ nguyên Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ phân từ Nghĩa Ví dụ abode abode tồn He abided in the wilderness for abided abided chịu đựng forty days arise arose arisen thức dậy We arose early on Christmas phát sinh morning awake awoke awoken thể abide be bear was were bore thức đánh thức been thì, là, borne mang born chịu đựng She awoke me at seven The food was already on the table She was born in London sinh,đẻ become befall begin became befell become befallen trở nên, trở He has just become a thành father xảy ra, xảy đến began begun bắt đầu behold beheld beheld nhìn ngắm bend bent bent beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken Should any harm befall me on my journey, you may open this letter The discussion began much later than expected The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold cong, I bent down and picked up the bẻ cong coins lying on the road bao quanh, They were beset with foes on vây quanh every side chứng tỏ, cho thấy His letter bespoke his willingness to help (2) bid bid bid trả giá - đấu giá She knew she couldn't afford it, so she didn't bid The prisoner was bound hand bind bound bound buộc, trói bleed bled bled chảy máu and foot He bled heavily in the accident The letter blew away and I had blow break breed blew broke bred blown broken bred thổi, bị thổi đập vỡ vỡ nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ to run after it The dish fell to the floor and broke His main income comes from breeding cattle They brought home a small bring brought brought mang đến dog The tennis championship is broadcast broadcast broadcast phát broadcast live to several different countries These old houses are built of build burn built built xây dựng stones burnt burnt đốt cháy, She burnt his old love letters burned burned làm bỏng I bought my camera from a buy bought bought mua friend of mine (3) cast catch cast caught cast caught quăng, ném, liệng, thả bắt, chụp, túm The knight cast the sword far out into the lake He caught the last train to London yesterday chided chide chided chid She chided him for his bad chid mắng chửi manners chọn, lựa I've chosen Luis a present chidden choose chose chosen clove cloven chọn He clove his way through the cleave cleft cleft chẻ, bổ cleaved cleaved come came come cost cost cost crow crew crew gáy (gà) crowed crowed nói bi bô đến đáng giá, crowd to get there on time Has she come yet? The book costs 20 dollars phải trả My cock crows repeatedly in the morning Where did you have your hair cut cut cut cắt cut? phân phát She's used to dealing with deal dealt dealt giao thiệp difficult customers giải dig dug dug đào The hole was dug in 30 (4) minutes They ran to the pool, dived in, dive dived dived lặn, lao dove dove xuống and swam to the other side The children drew pictures of draw dream drew drawn dreamed dreamed dreamt dreamt vẽ, kéo mơ their families I dreamed that I had a baby I didn't drink at all while I was drink drank drunk uống drive drove driven lái xe pregnant I drove my daughter to school She dwelt in remote parts of dwell dwelt dwelt trú ngụ, Asia for many years I ate bread for breakfast this eat ate eaten ăn fall fell fallen ngã, rơi morning He fell badly and broke his leg I usually feed the neighbour's feed fed fed cho ăn cat while she's away Never in her life had she felt so feel felt felt cảm thấy fight fought fought chiến đấu happy They fought against the South (5) find found found phát hiện, tìm thấy I've just found a ten-pound note in my pocket She fled from the room in flee fled fled chạy trốn tears He flung the letter into the fire fling flung flung fly flew flown quăng, liệng bay, máy We flew to Paris bay He performed so well that I forbear forbid forecast forbore forbade forbad forborne forbidden nhịn cấm, ngăn cấm forecast forecast dự đoán, dự forecasted forecasted báo could hardly forbear from congratulating him Smoking is forbidden in the cinema Snow has been forecast for tonight A lot of problems have been foresee foresaw foreseen thấy trước forget forgot forgotten quên foreseen I forgot to tell you the news She forgave me for everything forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ wrong I had done He forsook me when I needed forsake forsook forsaken ruồng bỏ him most (6) frozen đông, freeze froze get got give gave given cho go went gone got gotten làm đông lại có Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C I got a call from Phil last night They never gave me a chance I went to Paris last summer They had ground coffee before grind ground ground grow grew grown xay, nghiền going to work this morning lớn lên, phát Coffee is grown in Vietnam triển Many of his finest pictures are hang hung treo hear heard heard nghe thấy in the National Gallery She heard a noise outside She used to hide her diary hide hid hidden ẩn, trốn, nấp under her pillow Teachers are not allowed to hit hit hurt hit hurt hit hurt đánh their pupils đau, làm She was badly hurt when he đau, làm tổn left her thương input input input cung cấp tài I've spent the morning inputting liệu (máy datainto the computer tính điện tử) keep kept kept giữ She kept her money in a secret (7) place while she was alive kneel knit knelt knelt kneeled kneeled knit knit knitted knitted She knelt down beside the quỳ child My granny knitted me some đan gloves They have known each other know knew known biết lay laid laid đặt, để lead led led dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo for years She laid the baby on the bed She was the girl who led the discussion yesterday I've learned a learn learned learned learnt learnt leave left left lend lent lent học rời đi, để lại cho mượn cho phép, để lot about computers since I started work here He left the house by the back door He lent me some money At last my father let me go out let let let lie lay lain nằm light knit knit thắp (đèn) He lit his fifth cigarette in half knitted knitted soi sáng an hour cho with my friends A cat lay in front of the fire (8) lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met mislay mislaid mislaid mất, làm I've just lost my ticket làm, chế tạo, He'd made a chocolate cake sản xuất có nghĩa là What does this word mean? hàm ý gặp để mất, để They met at work I seem to have mislaid my pen thất lạc I thought the chemist had misread misspell misread misspelt misread misspelt đọc nhầm viết sai chính tả misread my prescription He appologized for misspelling my name I mistook your signature and mistake mistook mistaken nhầm lẫn thought the letter was from someone else He seems to have misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood hiểu lầm misunderstood me When a student, he outdid outdo outdid outdone outgrow outgrew outgrown outsell outsold outsold làm giỏi lớn nhanh everyone else in the class The company outgrew its office space bán chạy CDs soon began to outsell records (9) Eventually she managed to overcome overcame overcome vượt qua overcome her shyness in class He overate and became overeat overhang overate overhung overeaten overhung ăn nhiều quá overweight nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng Several large trees overhang the path I overheard a very funny overhear overlay overheard overlaid overheard overlaid nghe trộm che, phủ lên trên conversation on the bus this morning The table is overlaid with a tablecloth As marketing manager, her job oversee oversaw overseen trôm nom is to oversee all the company's quan sát advertising I missed the train this morning oversleep overslept overslept ngủ quên because I overslept again bắt kịp overtake overtook overtaken vượt Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe xảy bất thình lình His government was overthrow overthrew overthrown lật đổ overthrown in 1970 (10) pay paid prove proved put put paid trả, nộp, I paid the driver with cash toán proved chứng minh, They proved him innocent proven chứng tỏ put đặt, để Where have you put the keys? Your handwriting is so untidy I read read read đọc can't read it The cathedral was completely rebuild rebuilt rebuilt xây dựng lại rebuilt in 1425 A French film was remade in remake remade remade làm lại Hollywood as 'Three Men and a Baby' She repaid her mother the repay repaid repaid hoàn lại tiền loan He resold the bike after a long resell resold resold bán lại time of use In the battle to retake the retake retook retaken chiếm lại village, over 150 soldiers were killed She didn't like the letter and rewrite rewrote rewritten viết lại rewrote it I learned to ride a bike when I ride rode ridden cưỡi was six (11) The boss rang to say he would ring rang rung rung chuông be back at 4:30 dậy The balloon rose gently up into rise rose risen lên the air mọc They boy ran away when he run ran run chạy saw his father She said goodbye to all her say said said nói friends and left nhìn thấy I saw an old friend on the way see saw seen gặp home yesterday hiểu He has been seeking a job for seek sought sought tìm kiếm sell sold sold bán send sent sent gửi years I sold him my car for $1,000 I sent it by sea The explosion shook buildings shake shook shaken rung, lắc shine shone shone chiếu sáng for miles around The sun shone all afternoon She was shot three times in the shoot shot shot bắn head (12) On this map, urban areas are show showed shown cho xem shown in grey chiếu Mary shut her book and put it shut shut shut đóng down on the table She sang her baby to sleep sing sang sung hát every night The Titanic was a passenger sink sank sunk chìm ship which sank in 1912 He came and sat down next to sit sat sat ngồi sleep slept slept ngủ me I slept late on Sunday morning He had slid on the floor before slide slid smell smelt sow sowed speak spoke speed slid smelt trượt, lướt ngửi, đánh sowed gieo trồng sown gieo rắc spoken nói going out with his friends Humans can't smell as well as dogs Sow the seeds in pots English is spoken in America di chuyển The train sped along at over 120 miles per hour sped sped nhanh, speeded speeded làm tăng tốc độ (13) He spelt out his name quickly spell spelled spelled đánh vần, spelt speltl viết vần and ran away Money should be spent in a spend spill spent spent spilled spilled spilt spilt tiêu xài right way I spilt coffee on my silk shirt tràn, đổ The oil spill has spoilt the spoil spoiled spoiled spoilt spoilt làm hỏng whole beautiful coastline The fire spread very rapidly spread spread spread lan tràn lan truyền chảy (nước) spring sprang sprung because of the strong wind bật lên, nảy I sprang out of bed to answer the door Stand still and be quiet! stand stood stood đứng The number of cars which are steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung trộm ghim vào, đính vào châm stolen every year has risen He stuck up a notice on the board I got stung by a bee yesterday (14) đốt đánh, đập, strike struck struck điểm Have you ever been struck by lightning? đình công She swore that she didn't know what had happened to the swear swore sworn tuyên thệ money When I came she was sweep swept swept quét sweeping the floor Her toe swelled quickly and swell swelled swelled swollen sưng, phồng really hurt I swam two miles this morning swim swam swum bơi Who taught you to cook? teach taught taught dạy I tore my skirt on the chair as I tear tore torn xé, rách tell told told kể, bảo think thought thought nghĩ, suy nghĩ stood up I told her to go home Salmon used to be thought expensive (15) She threw herself into a chair, throw undercut undergo underlie threw undercut underwent underlay thrown undercut undergone underlain ném giá thấp kinh qua trải qua exhausted They claim to undercut their competitors by at least 5% She underwent an operation last year nằm Careful planning underlies all là tảng, our decisions sở underpay underpaid underpaid trả lương thấp Many workers are now underpaid A big supermarket can usually undersell undersold undersold bán rẻ undersell a small local store My wife doesn't understand understand understood understood hiểu thực thi undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwritten woke woken thức giấc waked waked đánh thức wear worn worn mặc wed wed wed kết hôn wedded wedded wake đảm nhiệm bảo hiểm me Students are required to undertake simple experiments His bank underwrote this event tài trợ I woke up with a headache He wears glasses for reading The couple eventually wed after an eighteen-year (16) engagement wet wet wet wetted wetted He wetted his children's làm ẩm clothes Which year was it that Italy won win won won chiến thắng write wrote written viết the World Cup? I wrote my sister a letter (17)