Conditional sentences wishes unreal past

Type 1: Real situations in the present or future * DiÔn t¶ nh÷ng t×nh huèng cã thËt hoÆc cã thÓ x¶y ra ë hiÖn t¹i hoÆc t¬ng lai.. IF Clause Present simple.[r]

Conditional sentences/ wishes/ unreal past A Conditional sentences I Type 1: (Real situations in the present or future) * DiÔn t¶ nh÷ng t×nh huèng cã thËt hoÆc cã thÓ x¶y ë hiÖn t¹i hoÆc t¬ng lai IF Clause Present simple Main clause Future simple ( Will + V ) * Ta có thể dùng với động từ khiếm khuyết : can ; may ; might ; must ; should Eg: If you call him, he will come You can cook if you like *Dùng để diến tả quy luật thật hiển nhiên IF Clause Main clause Present simple Present simple  Trong trêng hîp nµy ta cã thÓ thay IF b»ng WHEN hoÆc Wherever Eg: If you mix red and blue, you get purple * Dùng để diễn tả dẫn, lời đề nghị, lời yêu cầu IF Clause Present simple Main clause imperative (C©u mÖnh lÖnh) Eg: If you miss the train, take the bus! II Type 2: (Unreal situations in the present or future) * DiÔn t¶ nh÷ng t×nh huèng kh«ng cã thËt ë hiÖn t¹i hoÆc t¬ng lai IF Clause past simple Main clause could would + V bare might Eg: If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world What would you if you saw a UFO ? III Type : (Unreal situations in the past) * DiÔn t¶ nh÷ng t×nh huèng kh«ng cã thËt ë qu¸ khø IF Clause past perfect Main clause could would might + have + V ( past  participle ) Eg : If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have been in such trouble IV Mixed conditionals : All types of conditionals can be mixed Any tense combination is possible if the context permits it IF Clause Main clause Type 2: If they were working all day, they will be tires now (They were working all day so they are tired now) If I were you, I would have accepted the job (You are not me so you didn,t accept the job) Type Type 2: If he were a better driver, (He is not a good driver he wouldn’t have crashed the car so he crashed the car) Type Type 3: If she had finished earlier, (She didn’t finish earlier she would be going to the party tonight so she isn’t going to the party.) Type * IF Unless, providing, provided, as long as, in case On condition (that + clause) _ ing But for (nÕu kh«ng) + V = Without (Thêng dïng N Except for c©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i 3) Otherwise = or else (nÕu kh«ng…th×…) What if Supposing (gi¶ sö lµ) Even if (thËm chÝ lµ) Only if (nÕu chØ) If only (= wish) B Wishes I wish ( if only) + V(past simple) (wish/regret in the present) Wish (if only) + V(past perfect) (wish/regret in the past) Wish + could + V (bare) (wish/regret in the present ability) I wish (if only) + S + would + V (bare) ( I  S) (impossible wish for a future change bad habit, complaint) Eg: I wish he would stop smoking * I wish : “tobe” lu«n ë d¹ng “were” C Unreal past: - Thì quá khứ đơn đợc sử dụng để nói tình giả định - Thì quá khứ hoàn thành sử dụng để nói tình giả định quá khứ Past simple Past perfect + Conditionals (type 3) Conditionals (type 2) Wish (present) + Wish (present) I’d rather/sooner + S + V(past simple) + I’d rather/sooner + S + V(past perfect) Past Suppose/ supposing (giả định) + S + V(past simple) + Suppose/ supposing (giả định) + S + V(past perfect) Past Present Present Eg: Suppose your father caught you playing games What would you ? As if/ as though (nh thÓ lµ) + S + V(past simple) (untrue situations in the present) Eg: She bahaves as if she were a queen It’s (about time + S + V (past simple) high) for sb to sthings + As if/ as though (nh thÓ lµ) + S + V(past perfect) (untrue situations in the past)