Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn tiếng anh lớp 11 năm 2019 2020 trường THPT yên hòa

TRƯỜNG THPT N HỒ ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP HỌC KỲ - MÔN TIẾNG ANH 11 BỘ MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2019 - 2020 A POINTS IN FOCUS: I VOCABULARY: Themes: Units 6, 7, 8, Word formation II WRITING: Sentence transformation III GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES: Perfect Gerunds & Perfect Participles The Present Perfect & The Present Perfect Continuous Participle & to-infinitive clauses Question tags Conditional sentences type B PRACTICE I PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A exchange B ancient C climate D related A craftsman B seminar C proposal D mosque A drought B brought C voucher D boundary A extinct B compost C sector D recipient A curriculum B survival C furniture D nursery A emission B professor C essential D associate A tunnel B campus C culture D consumption A intact B salutation C citadel D landmark A grotto B enrol C potential D dome 10 A entrance B certificate C major D excavation 11 A dweller B schedule C relic D equip 12 A absorb B inspire C limestone D aspect 13 A famine B cuisine C ruin D original 14 A vocational B theory C promote D recognize 15 A criteria B paradise C itinerary D prestigious Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions A viewpoint B footprint C lantern D superb A junior B generate C mosaic D bachelor A ecosystem B opportunity C geological D undergraduate A elegance B sanctuary C chemical D acknowledge A diversity B universal C inhabitant D industrial A atmosphere B occupied C sustainable D internship A diploma B dietary C element D numerous A comprise B landscape C emerge D depict A emperor B insoluble C heritage D dynasty 10 A archaeologist B simultaneous C architectural D magnificent 11 A politician B picturesque C alternative D mausoleum 12 A monument B respective C religious D imperial 13 A original B pessimistic C expectancy D cholesterol 14 A convert B substance C flexible D colleague 15 A kindergarten B masterpiece C consequence D commercial Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Sea level rise is usually regarded as Vietnam’s main : a one-meter rise would submerge 40 percent of the country and make millions homeless A disaster B transcript C destruction D concern They don’t forget a short vacation in Cuc Phuong National Park last year A to spend B having spent C being spent D having been spent Ocean water also will expand if it warms, further to sea level rise A resulting in B creating C leading D contributing University in Vietnam can decide their own criteria for enrolling international students A principals B rectors C administrators D managers A Bachelor’s degree is a three-year or four-year course you take in undergraduate higher education after you further education A have finished B have been finishing C will finish D are going to finish The nearly 4-hour from Ha Long Bay to Cat Ba Island afforded us visits to well-known caves and beaches A travel B voyage C boating D cruise Son Doong Cave is the largest cave in the world in Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park A to discover B discovering C which discovered D to be discovered My Son Sanctuary is an area with Hindu-like architecture and art A covering B covered C which covers D to be covered Hoi An Ancient Town is preserved in a remarkably state A damaged B unspoiled C intact D unharmed 10 Since 2007, Boston police have been using Shotspotter, a system that allows them to the location of shots fired immediately A detect B monitor C notice D realize C will we D won’t we 11 Let's go out for dinner tonight, ? A don’t we B shall we 12 I think the cities of tomorrow also need to consider the availability of open space, ? A don’t I B I C don’t they D they 13 Depending on your nationality, you may be for a loan or financial support from the UK government A legal B capable C able D eligible 14 Located in Hoang Dieu Street, Hau Lau has architecture of the Eastern and Western styles A abundant B authentic C mixed D complex 15 Cities in poorer countries often lack basic Without it, they are unable to function properly as cities A facilites B necessities C infrastructure D conditions 16 Studies reveal that food production will need to increase by 70 percent to the over billion people on Earth A give B supply C provide D feed 17 Further education courses are usually described as either or vocational A academic B practical C mandatory D technical 18 The teachers at Edinburgh College encourage students to with others, experiment with arts and find their own ideas A help B improve C involve D collaborate 19 The next dry season will be extremely severe _ further saltwater intrusion, water and rain shortages, and heat waves A because B although C due to D thanks to 20 IB students can select subjects so that they specialize in a particular academic field, but mathematics, native language and theory of knowledge are _ subjects A difficult B subsidiary C core D additional Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions No one has known anything about my promotion, haven’t they? A B C D Have behaved with cruelty by the boss, she left the job after only five days A B C D Had it not been for you help me, I wouldn't have succeeded A B C D Many young people lack skills, good education, and financial to settle in the A B urban areas where many jobs are found C D The drought that caused by El Nino weather patterns is hitting Thailand and A B C D Cambodia Every student in my class are good at English A B C D She is attending a three-day conference on AIDS education, doesn’t she? A B C D The professor, together with his three students, have been called to court A B C D If farmers insist on using pesticides as much as they now, they would destroy A B C their own living source soon D 10 Harry, alike his colleagues, is trying hard to finish his work early A B C D 11 Publishing in the UK, the book has won a number of awards in recent regional A B C book fairs D 12 A traveler can reach some of the village along the Amazon only by riverboat A B C D 13 My father is very busy with his business; therefore, he is always A B willing to give a hand with the housework C D 14 The chief commercial source of bromine is ocean water, from what the element is A B extracted by means of chemical replacement by chlorine C D 15 Have a headache, an upset stomach, and a bad case of sunburn did not put me A B C in a good mood for the evening D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from to Passage Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world’s climate Many scientists put the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (1) _ the world's temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at (2) _ from the forces of the wind, rain and sun According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events such as hurricanes and droughts, even more severe and causing sea levels all around the world to (3) _ Environmental groups are putting pressure on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (4) by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source They are in favor of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (5) _ Some scientists, however, believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the results Global warming, it seems, is to stay A in B at C by D to A danger B harm C risk D threat A raise B lift C arise D rise A off B up C over D away A houses B stations C factories D generations Passage The university campus is like one big village where thousands of students live, work and relax surrounded by rolling green fields It is the centre of the student (1) in all its variety While it is basically a place for young people, there are a number of family flats and children are never far away People come to live here from all over the world, so members of different cultures and speakers of different languages live next door to each other One house has had special structural (2) to make it suitable for students with disabilities Most first year students live on campus It’s the easiest way to meet people when you first arrive and there’s always somebody to (3) It is a busy, lively place, but because the campus is in the middle of parkland, you can wander off and be alone if you want to When you arrive here, you will be introduced to your personal tutor She or he (4) a special interest in your progress in your course and can also advise you on any personal problems Your personal tutor is somebody you can always rely on for help and support As long as you are prepared to work hard and take advantage of everything university has to offer, you should find your time here both enjoyable and rewarding So, (5) the university, I would like to welcome you and wish you luck in your studies A company B community C connection D society A alterations B changes C adjustments D exchanges A face up to B go in for C drop in on D get round to A gives B holds C takes D makes A by means of B on account of C in front of D on behalf of Passage Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life Yet human activities are making the planet less fit to live on As the western world carries on consuming two-thirds of the world's resources while half of the world's population so (1) to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the (2) resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper Everywhere fertile soil is either built on or washed into the sea Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover completely We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences As a (3) the planet's ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are making increasingly heavy demands on it The Earth's natural resources are there for us to use We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (4) us fed, comfortable, healthy and active If we are sensible in how we use the resources they will (5) indefinitely But if we use them wastefully and excessively they will soon run out and everyone will suffer A for B just C already D entirely A lone B individual C only D alone A result B product C development D reaction A stay B keep C maintain D hold A last B stand C remain D go Passage Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the (1) between the human and the machine All body parts will be replaceable Computers will function like the human (2) with the ability to recognize feelings and respond in a feeling way They will then produce fake people We will then be able to create a machine duplicate of ourselves so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead Maybe a few decades later, a way will be found to transfer our spirit, including our (3) and thoughts, to the new body Then we can choose to live for as long as we want It might be expensive When it becomes possible to a spirit transfer, they will figure out (4) to them automatically So we will be able to reside within whichever duplicate we want, whenever we want Miniature robots will be built to travel through your blood stream and repair damage Also, larger robots will be used when you are sick When you have an upset stomach, you will (5) a very small cherry tasting robot which will travel through your stomach taking video of the mess A variety B change C difference D appearance A brain B limb C skull D liver A experience 
 B memories C actions D health A what B when C why 

 D how A swallow B chew C vomit D drink Passage Bodies are made to move! They are not designed for sitting around in front of the television or reading magazines Keeping fit doesn’t mean you have to be a superathlete, and even (1) exercise can give you a lot of fun When you are fit and healthy, you will find you look better and feel better You will develop more energy and self-confidence Every time you move, you are exercising The human body is designed to bend, stretch, run, jump and climb The more it does, the stronger and fitter it will become (2) of all, exercise is fun It’s what your body likes doing most-keeping on the move Physical exercise is not only good for your body People who take regular exercise are usually happier, more relaxed and more alert than people who sit around all day Try an experiment next time you are (3) a bad mood, go for a walk or play a ball game in the park See how much better you feel after an hour A good (4) of achievement is yet another benefit of exercise People feel good about themselves when they know they have improved their fitness People who exercise regularly will tell you that they find they have more energy to enjoy life So have a (5) - you’ll soon see and feel the benefits A a little B a few C little D few A First B Most C Best D Among A in B on C at D under A sense B feel C lot D piece A start B trial C test D go Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Passage Although most universities in the United States are on a semester system, which offers classes in the fall and spring, some schools observe a quarter system comprised of fall, winter, spring, and summer quarters The academic year, September to June, is divided into three quarters of eleven weeks each beginning in September, January, and March: the summer quarter, June to August, is composed of shorter sessions of varied lengths There are several advantages and disadvantages to the quarter system On the plus side, students who wish to complete their degrees in less than the customary four years may take advantage of the opportunity to study year round by enrolling in all four quarters In addition, although most students begin their programs in the fall quarter, they may enter at the beginning of any other quarters Finally, since the physical facilities are kept in operation year round, the resources are used effectively to serve the greatest number of students But there are several disadvantages as well Many faculties complain that the eleven - week term is simply not enough for them to cover the material required by most college courses Students also find it difficult to complete the assignments in such a short period of time In order to combine the advantages of the quarter system with those of the semester system, some colleges and universities have instituted a three - term trimester system In fourteen weeks, faculty and students have more time to cover material and finish course requirements, but the additional term provides options for admission during the year and accelerates the degree programs for those students who wish to graduate early The word "customary" in paragraph could best be replaced by A standard B default C traditional D limited 10 Where would this passage most probably be found? A In an American newspaper B In a dictionary published in the United States C In a general guide to colleges and universities in the United States D In a college catalog for a university in the United States A semester system A has eleven-week sessions B isn't very popular in the United States C has two major sessions a year D gives students the opportunity to study year round The word "instituted" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A recommended B established C considered D familiarized How many terms are there in a quarter system? A Four regular terms and one summer term B Two regular terms and two summer terms C One regular term and four summer terms D Three regular terms and one summer term Which of the following characteristics does NOT apply to trimesters? A They are long enough to cover the course material B They last eleven weeks C They provide more options for admission D They allow students to graduate early The word "them" in paragraph refers to A material B faculties C courses D weeks Passage A greenhouse is a building whose sides and roof are made of glass so that the temperature inside is magnified And it's used to grow plants that need high temperatures This is to illustrate an example of how man could be causing changes to the climate These changes result from increasing the carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, thus raising the surface temperature of the Earth And this is known as 11 the "Greenhouse Effect." CO2 is a normal component of the atmosphere and until recently has not been considered an air pollutant But average global CO2 concentrations have been increasing since 1860, with particularly sharp increase in 1958 The main reason for this continuous increase in CO2 build-up is the burning of fossil fuels During the past 100 years, the CO2 content of the atmosphere has already risen by about 15% - from about 290 to about 340 parts per million! And it's still rising Although the CO2 content of the atmosphere is only about 0.032%, it's a major factor in determining average global temperature Incoming sunlight consists of many wavelengths including some very dangerous ones But ozone in the upper atmosphere and water vapor and CO2 in the lower atmosphere filter out or destroy most of the harmful wavelengths, so what reaches the Earth is mostly visible light It's absorbed by land, sea and cloud and is reradiated in the atmosphere as longer wavelength infrared radiation, or heat, as the Earth cools Much of this infrared radiation is absorbed by CO2 The CO2 then radiates a portion of the absorbed heat energy back to the Earth to warm the atmosphere Rather like the glass in a greenhouse or a car window on sunny day, CO2 in the atmosphere acts as a one-way filter that allows visible light to enter the Earth's atmosphere, but prevents longer wavelength heat radiation from leaving Assuming that energy is arriving from the sun at a constant rate, then as the level of CO2 increases, the average surface temperature of the earth should rise What is the purpose of using a greenhouse? A To give an example of atmospheric changes caused by man B To magnify temperature to grow plants requiring high temperatures C To give an example of buildings whose sides and roof are made of glass D To indicate the rising level of CO2 in the earth's atmosphere What is mainly discussed in paragraph 1? A The sides and roof of a greenhouse are made of glass B Plants need high temperatures to grow C What is the "Greenhouse Effect"? D A greenhouse is used for growing plants Why is CO2 considered an air pollutant? 12 A CO2 is a normal component of the atmosphere B Global CO2 concentrations have been increasing C CO2 is a by-product of the burning of fossil fuels D CO2 raises the surface temperature of the Earth What is NOT true according to the information from the passage? A The level of CO2 has risen by as much as 15% B The sun emits some very dangerous wavelengths C A portion of sunlight is filtered out before entering the Earth D CO2 allows sunlight to enter and leave the Earth's atmosphere What is the best title for the passage? A The "Greenhouse Effect" and how CO2 warms the atmosphere B The level of CO2 at present compared with that in the past C Ozone and water vapor with filtering out harmful wavelengths D The "Greenhouse Effect" used for growing plants Passage Plants and animals will find it difficult to escape from or adjust to the effects of global warming Scientists have already observed shifts in the lifecycles of many plants and animals, such as flowers blooming earlier and birds hatching earlier in the spring Many species have begun shifting where they live or their annual migration patterns due to warmer temperatures With further warming, animals will tend to migrate towards the poles and up mountainsides towards higher elevations Plants will also attempt to shift their ranges, seeking new areas as old habitats grew too warm In many places, however, human development will prevent these shifts Species that find cities or farmland blocking their way north or south may become extinct Species living in unique ecosystems, such as those found in polar and mountaintop regions, are especially at risk because migration to new habitats is not possible For example, polar bears and marine mammals in the Arctic are already threatened by dwindling sea ice but have nowhere farther north to go Projecting species extinction due to global warming is extremely difficult Some 13 scientists have estimated that 20 to 50 percent of species could be committed to extinction with to Celsius degrees of further warming The rate of warming, not just the magnitude, is extremely important for plants and animals Some species and even entire ecosystems, such as certain types of forest, may not be able to adjust quickly enough and may disappear Ocean ecosystems, especially fragile ones like coral reefs, will also be affected by global warming Warmer ocean temperatures can cause coral to “bleach", a state which if prolonged will lead to the death of the coral Scientists estimate that even Celsius degree of additional warming could lead to widespread bleaching and death of coral reefs around the world Also, increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere enters the ocean and increases the acidity of ocean waters This acidification further stresses ocean ecosystems ("Global Warming" by Michael Mastrandrea and Stephen H Schneider) What does the passage mainly discuss? A Influence of climate changes on human lifestyles B Effects of global warming on animals and plants C Global warming and possible solutions D Global warming and species migration Scientists have observed that warmer temperatures in the spring cause flowers to A die instantly B bloom earlier C become lighter D lose color The pronoun “those" in paragraph refers to A areas B species C ecosystems D habitats According to the passage, if some species are not able to adjust quickly to warmer temperatures, A they may be endangered B they can begin to develop C they move to tropical forests D they will certainly need water The word “fragile” in paragraph most probably means A very large B easily damaged C rather strong D pretty hard The bleaching of coral reefs as mentioned in paragraph indicates A the water absorption of coral reefs B the slow death of coral reefs C the blooming phase of sea weeds D the quick growth of marine mammals 14 The level of acidity in the ocean is increased by A the rising amount of carbon dioxide entering the ocean B the decrease of acidity of the pole waters C the extinction of species in coastal areas D the loss of acidity in the atmosphere around the earth Passage One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was a monument of wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B.C Despite its antiquity, certain aspects of its construction makes it one of the truly wonders of the world The thirteen- acre structure near the Nile River is a solid mass of stone blocks covered with limestone Inside are the number of hidden passageways and the burial chamber of the Pharaoh It is the largest single structure in the world The four sides of the pyramid are aligned almost exactly on true north, south, east and west - an incredible engineering feat The ancient Egyptians were sun worshippers and great astronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were based on astronomical observations Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersecting lines Further scientific study indicates that these represent a type of timeline of events – past, present and future Many of the events have been interpreted and found to coincide with known facts of the past Others are prophesied for future generations and are currently under investigation Many believe that pyramids have supernatural powers and this one is no exception Some researchers even associate it with extraterrestrial beings of ancient past Was this superstructure made by ordinary beings, or one built by a race far superior to any known today? What has research of the base revealed? A There are cracks in the foundation B Tomb robbers have stolen the Pharaoh’s body C The lines represent important events D A superior race of people built in 15 Extraterrestrial beings are A very strong workers B astronomers in the ancient times C researchers in Egyptology D living beings from other planets The word “feat” in the first paragraph is closet in meaning to A accomplishment B appendage C festivity D structure In the second passage, the word “prophesied” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to A affiliated B precipitated C terminated D foretold On what did the ancient Egyptians base their calculations? A Observation of the celestial bodies B Advanced technology C Advanced tools of measurement D Knowledge of the earth’s surface Passage It was once believed that being overweight was healthy, but nowadays few people subscribe to this viewpoint While many people are fighting the battle to reduce weight, studies are being conducted concerning the appetite and how it is controlled by both emotional and biochemical factors Some of the conclusions of these studies may give insights into how to deal with weight problems For example, when several hundred people were asked about their eating habits in times of stress, 44 percent said they reacted to stressful situations by eating Further investigations with both humans and animals indicated that it is not food which relieves tension but rather the act of chewing A test in which subjects were blindfolded showed that obese people have a keener sense of taste and crave more flavorful food than non-obese people When deprived of the variety and intensity of tastes, obese people are not satisfied and consequently eat more to fulfill this need Blood samples taken from people after they were shown a picture of food revealed that overweight people reacted with an increase in blood insulin, a chemical associated with appetite This did not happen to average-weight people In another experiment, results showed that certain people have a specific, biologically induced hunger for carbohydrates Eating carbohydrates raise the level of 16 serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain Enough serotonin produces a sense of satiation, and hunger for carbohydrates subsides Exercise has been recommended as an important part of a weight-loss program However, it has been found that mild exercise, such as using the stairs instead of the elevator, is better in the long run than taking on a strenuous program, such as jogging, which many people find difficult to continue over long periods of time and which also increases appetite (Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL Test by Jolene Gear) The word “crave” in paragraph can best be replaced with A devour B absorb C season D desire The author mentions people’ eating habits during times of stress to show that A overweight people are tense B thin people don’t eat when under stress C a large percentage of people deal with stress by eating D 56 percent of the population isn’t overweight The passage supports which of the following conclusions? A thin people don’t enjoy food B a variety of foods and strong flavors satisfy heavy people C overweight people have an abnormal sense of taste D deprivation of food makes people fat According to the passage, insulin A increases in the bloodstream when people eat large amounts of food B can be used to lessen the appetite C causes a chemical reaction when food is seen D levels don’t change in average-weight people who see food What can be said about serotonin? A It is a chemical that increases the appetite B Only certain people produce it in their brains C It tells the brain when a person is full D It neurotransmits carbohydrates to the brain The word “subsides” in paragraph is closest in meaning to 17 A suppresses B conquers C multiplies D declines Which one of the following exercises might be best for an overweight person to engage in daily? A 10-mile bicycle rides B Cross- country skiing C A long swim D An evening walk Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Hypertension is one of the most widespread and potential dangerous diseases A scattered B popular C common D infectious Most of the students in our country are interested in pursuing higher education to get bachelor’s degrees A following B entering C continuing D extending South Cave is situated twelve miles west of Hull A located B expanded C based D stretched Most of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was demolished in the early 20th century A rebuilt B renovated C excavated D pulled down Taj Mahaj is a giant mausoleum of white marble in Arga, India It is considered to be an outstanding work of art A noticeable B scholarly C brilliant D influential People who hold optimistic view believe that cities of the future will increase the general well-being of individuals and societies A health state B quality of life C level of development D freedom There's a real mix of people in Brighton It has a very cosmopolitan feel to it A varied B hectic C multi-cultural D diversified He was delighted with the result of the experiment A satisfied B suspicious C amazed D certain What you must is carry out as much investigation as is reasonably possible to 18 narrow it down to one suspect A launch B lead C conduct D commence 10 I’m a bit wary of giving people my address when I don’t know them very well A cautious B upset C unwilling D doubtful Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions One of the reasons why families break up is that parents are always critical of each other A harmonious B supportive C tolerant D thoughtful Global warming occurs when the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap the heat from the sun A radiate B expose C obtain D release The victims suffered severe head injuries in the accident A internal B slight C shallow D flesh What is the principal distinction between ducks and geese? A relation B difference C characteristic D similarity Subsequent investigations did not uncover any new evidence A previous B detailed C extensive D thorough Digital watches that display time electronically are swiftly replacing analog watches A slowly B eventually C gradually D rapidly My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play A unqualified B unprofessional C unskilled D visually-impaired There has been no discernable improvement in the noise levels since lorries were banned A obvious B positive C insignificant D steady The explorers found that the natives had crude weapons and tools A primitive B powerful C deadly D modern 19 10 It was not a comfortable environment for the boarders, but its very shabbiness made it liveable in A endurable B habitable C inhabited D residential II PHẦN TỰ LUẬN Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the given words in the brackets Earthquakes are an unusual ……………………….…… in England but are not totally unknown (OCCUR) Until we all give up violence, there cannot possibly be ……………………….…… peace in the world (LAST) Penicillin can be taken in various forms and is ……………………….…… against a wide range of infections (AFFECT) The government has promised to stop ……………………….…… by the stateowned chemical plants (DUMP) He's ……………………….…… about the need to protect the environment (PASSION) Everything I've heard about your work has been highly ……………………….…… (COMPLIMENT) The library is installing new technology to ……………………….…… access to its huge store of information (BROAD) The research is part of a wider programme involving staff and ……………………….…… students at Imperial College Management School (DOCTOR) An ……………………….…… of data from Australia shows that skin cancer is on the increase (ANALYSE) 10 What makes them different is their talent and their skills, without which our civilization would lose a priceless ……………………….…… heritage (ART) 11 Okinawa was ……………………….…… and reminded me of Hawaii, based on the movies I had seen (SCENERY) 20 12 I've always admired his ……………………….…… use of language (POEM) 13 Their ……………………….…… parents will be looked after in private homes (AGE) 14 Don't leave your ……………………….…… sneakers lying around the living room (SMELL) 15 These bins should not be used for the ……………………….…… of kitchen waste (DISPOSE) Rewrite/ complete the sentences as directed in the brackets Salinity of water had caused significant damage to the crops and livestock in Ben Tre Local people in Ben Tre blamed it for that damage (Rewrite the sentence, using a PERFECTGERUND) => Local people in Ben Tre blamed ………………………………… ….………………… ……………………………………………….………………………………………………… The burning of fossil fuels and other human activities has increased average global temperatures by 0.8 degree centigrade over the past 100 years Scientists accuse it for that (Rewrite the sentence, using a PERFECT GERUND) => Scientists accuse ……………………………………………….………………………… ……………………………………………….………………………………………………… The US government caused various diseases and birth defects in Vietnam with Agent Orange But the US government denies that (Rewrite the sentence, using a PERFECT GERUND) => The US government denies …………………………………… …….………………… ……………………………………………….………………………………………………… So far the college authorities (TRY) ……………………….…… to make the application process as simple and fast as possible for international students (Complete the sentence with THE PRESENT PERFECT or PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS.) 21 Since 2000, the Ministry of Education and Training (ATTEMPT) ……………………….…… to prevent classroom overcrowding with a plan to establish a further number of over 40 universities in Vietnam (Complete the sentence with THE PRESENT PERFECT or PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS.) The university (ESTABLISH) ……………………….…… an international faculty that is responsible for the partnership with overseas institutions since 2005 (Complete the sentence with THE PRESENT PERFECT or PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS.) Scientists (PUT) ……………………….…… a lot of effort into the area of science and technology since the economic reform in 1985 (Complete the sentence with THE PRESENT PERFECT or PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS.) Phong Nha – Ke Bang is the largest limestone region that contains several hundred caves and grottoes (Rewrite the sentence replacing the relative clause with a PARTICIPLE or TO-INFINITIVE CLAUSE.) => ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………….………………………………………………… Visitors who are carried through the streams in small traditional boats can enjoy the beauty in the caves (Rewrite the sentence replacing the relative clause with a PARTICIPLE or TO-INFINITIVE CLAUSE.) => ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………….………………………………………………… 10 For centuries, Hoi An had developed into a melting pot of various nationalities who came to the area and brought along their own cultures (Rewrite the sentence replacing the relative clause with a PARTICIPLE or TO-INFINITIVE CLAUSE.) => ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………….………………………………………………… 11 Nothing went wrong, ……………………? (Complete the sentence with a question tag.) 12 Across the globe, nations are preparing for water scarcity, ……………………? (Complete the sentence with a question tag.) 13 There used to be trees here, ……………………? (Complete the sentence with a 22 question tag.) 14 I'm too late, ……………………? (Complete the sentence with a question tag.) 15 Don't touch that button, ……………………? (Complete the sentence with a question tag.) - THE END - 23 ... CO2 considered an air pollutant? 12 A CO2 is a normal component of the atmosphere B Global CO2 concentrations have been increasing C CO2 is a by-product of the burning of fossil fuels D CO2 raises... continuous increase in CO2 build-up is the burning of fossil fuels During the past 100 years, the CO2 content of the atmosphere has already risen by about 15% - from about 29 0 to about 340 parts... absorbed by CO2 The CO2 then radiates a portion of the absorbed heat energy back to the Earth to warm the atmosphere Rather like the glass in a greenhouse or a car window on sunny day, CO2 in the