(Sáng kiến kinh nghiệm) methods that help students well the word formattion in high school

THANH HOA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING NGUYEN XUAN NGUYEN HIGH SCHOOL ************************* EXPERIENCE INNOVATION TOPIC: METHODS THAT HELP STUDENTS STUDY WELL THE WORD FORMATION IN HIGH SCHOOL Writer: Dang Thi Hoa Position: Teacher Work unit:Nguyen Xuan Nguyen high school Quang Xuong District,Thanh Hoa Province Subject: English THANH HOA, 2017 INDEX CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1.1 Reason selected theme PAGE 3 1.2 Research’s objective 1.3 Research’s subject 1.4 Research’s methods: 1.5 New points of innovative experience 2.CONTENT: 2.1 Reasoning basic 2.2 The problems before applying the innovative experience 5 2.3:The experience inmovative or suggestion united to solve problems 2.4.The efectiveness of innovative experience in teching’s activities: 11 CONCLUSION AND PROPOSALS 19 3.1 Conclusion 19 3.2 Proposals 19 REFERENCES 20 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Reason selected theme In the trend of raising the quality of education today, the issue of how to interest students academic departments to become one of the leading central issue The teacher is just a guide, people-oriented, mentor for students at the same time as the research, discovery research methods help students easy access toknowledge, easy to remember and easy to implement in study process As we all know, morphological types of exercises are a vital part of the structure of the test subjects regularly, subject to periodic examination for students in general and particularly in the National exam for high school However, the content knowledge of the morphology of lessons are not included in the formal distribution program under the current high school Students have not been codified morphological knowledge from leading to confused, perplexed with this form of exercise Stemming from the urgent needs of language learning and practical learning situation of students, I have taken the content knowledge in the form of increased secretion lessons for students in grades 12 quintals Nguyen Xuan Nguyen high school with the aim of assisting them easier to recognize the kind of English words, their position in the sentence and how to use 1.2.Research’s objective For language learners in general, for English language learners in particular,learning vocabulary is an important part and is crucial to the success or failure of the school When referring to learning English, vocabulary is always what we think of first It is the basis, the foundation from which students can continue to build and develop other language skills such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing Therefore, the vocabulary learning is always seen as the starting point and the most important task switch during the learning process Vocabulary is the means that we use to convey thoughts, expressing ideas, emotions and a means for us to know about the world around them Because vocabulary is the basis for developing other language skills, in addition to practicing skills such as listening, speaking, reading, writing and grammar, vocabulary development for students, especially high school students so they can afford to overcome exam is an important key task of the teacher Numerous studies have shown that reading skills particularly closely related to vocabulary Educators and researchers have confirmed the language can be quite accurately know reading ability of pupils for a limited vocabulary in that level It is clear from the limited capital can make limited reading skills of students, contributing to learning English as less efficient Observing the fact that the majority of students learning English often read very little English, because words are obstructing the process of reading is to make them understand not Vocabulary was not enough to make students feel that reading is extremely difficult, leading to psychological phenomena evade read Through the initial survey data for block 12 students showed over 85% of our current students reading the most feared As a result of the reading comprehension test, examination is the part where students most inefficient 1.3 Research’s subject: -Basic and in-depth knowledge of "language skills" in English 11-12 - High school textbooks -Exercises of word formation in high school program that high school students face up to National exammination 1.4 Research’s methods: - Stemming from the urgent needs of language learning and practical learning situation of students, I have taken the content knowledge in the form of increased secretion lessons for students in grades 12 quintals Nguyen Xuan Nguyen high chool with the aim of assisting them easier to recognize the kind of English words, their position in the sentence and how to use them - To have a complete data and high reliability in order to the tests, I use a combination of two research methods: + Analyze and compare student scores reading tests before and after the study participants + Using the words - Description exercise usually test patterns from all types of categories such as noun, verb, adjective, adverb In my opinion, to well this form of exercise, first of all, students should have a rich vocabulary Therefore, instructors for the children when they learn a new word to learn all the words involved, including the prefix or suffix composed antonyms - The study is divided into phases: Stage 1: Provide theoretical and illustrative examples Stage 2: Practice Stage 3: Testing 1.5 New points of innovative experience: To help students overcome difficulties in learning a foreign language effectively Can be used for both good students and poor ones 2.CONTENT: To ensure the accuracy and authenticity of the content studied , to avoid bias when switching from English to Vietnamese, the content will be all in English 2.1 Seasoning basic: Through the teaching process and the details of the plan itself now in high school colleague Nguyen Xuan Nguyen, I noticed students in the school in general and in particular the block 12 are having some difficulties in doing homework format morphologically from They are confused, afraid to this exercise form and that this form of exercise difficult In my opinion there are two reasons directly cause the malformed this exercise The first is that some children are not identified the appropriate vocabulary to fill a noun, verb, adjective or adverb The second is the children identified the appropriate vocabulary to fill but not know the correct form of the word 2.2 Solutions: To help students 12 exercises morphological forms from teachers must systematize knowledge composed, the position of the type in question and practical skills training for students through exercises morphologically from under the topic of the unit's 12 English textbooks Homework usually test patterns from all types of categories such as noun, verb, adjective, adverb In my opinion, to well this form of exercise, first of all, students should have a rich vocabulary Therefore, instructors for the children when they learn a new word to learn all the words involved, including the prefix or suffix composed antonyms Example: succeed (v), success (n), successful (a), successfully (adv), unsuccessful (adj), unsuccessfully (adv) The second is the teacher must re-sign system or in other words, prefixes, suffixes create all kinds of different types So that they can determine exactly what kind of form from a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb when having a word any The third is the teacher guides the children aware of the type based on its position in the sentence To forge this skill for students, teachers reposition system of each word in the sentence is clear, complete with illustrative examples to help students easier to remember 2.3:The experience inmovative or suggestion united to solve problems 2.3.1 HOW TO RECOGNIZE THE TYPES OF WORDS BASED ON THE WORD STRUCTURE [4,8] 2.3.1.1 Noun: Noun usually ends with the suffix in the following table Suffixes -ion -ment -er -or - ar -ist -ee -ant -ing -age -ship -ism -ity -ty -ness -dom -hood Nouns attention achivement writer educator beggar guitarist employee applicant learning marriage sportsmanship terrorism responsibility difficulty attractiveness freedom neigbourhood 2.3.1.2 Adjectives: Adjectives usually end with the suffix after Suffixes -y -ic -ical -al -ful -less -able -ive -ous - like -ish Adjectives yearly romantic technological contractual stressful careless achievable impressive adventurous lifelike selfish 2.3.1.3.Note students some negative prefixes of adjectives: Negative prefixes im- (adjective precedes began m or p) ir- (adjective precedes started r) il- (adjective precedes started l) indisun- Adjectives impatient irregular illegal inconvenient disloyal, dissimilar uncomfortable, unsuccessful 2.3.1.4 Adverbs: Adverbs are usually formed by adding the suffix "ly" to the adjective Adj + ly → adv Ex: beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly etc *.Note: - A number of special conditions to keep in mind: adj adv                                    good                                             well             late                                               late/lately    - Some adjectives not change form when switched from the adverds include: deep, early, fast, hard, high, late, long, low, near, right, strange, wrong        - Forms of the word adverbs ending in "-ic" is "ic" + "ally" = "ically" Eg: romantic (adj) → romantically (adv)   2.3.1.5 Verb: usually end with suffixes in the following table: Suffixes Verbs -ize/ -ise symbolize, industrialize -en deepen, strengthen -ify diversify, beautify 2.3.2 THE LOCATION OF THE TYPE OF SENTENCES:[4,8] 2.3.2.1 Noun: usually placed in the following locations - Subject of the sentence (often topped sentences, adverb of time) E.g. Biology is a branch of Natural Science, and is the study of living organisms and how they interact with their invironment - After adjective: my, your, our, their, his, her, its, good, beautiful adj + n E.g - We are impressed by his willingness to help us with the hard mission    - Before the 22nd SEA Games, Vietnam had made a good preparation in every aspect v + n (o) Trong mục 2.2: tham khảo từ TLTK số số 2.3.2.2 As the new object after the verb [2,7]   E.g Doctors have to assume responsibility for human life  After “enough”: enough+ n E.g: He didn’t have enough money to buy that car  After articles a, an, the or this, that, these, those, each, every, both, no, some, any, few, a few, little, a little E.g Are there any differences, between Vietnamese and American culture? *Note the common structure: a/an/the + adj + noun E.g. For more than ten years, we have seen the significant developments in the economy of our country 2.3.2.3-After prepositions: in, on, of, with, under, about, at preposition+ n E.g There is a wide range of selection in the education system of the USA 2.3.2.4- Adjectives: Adjectives often stand in the following positions[8]  Before noun: adj + n E.g Despite many recent technological advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers -After linking verb : tobe/seem/appear/feel/taste/look/keep/get + adj Ex: Many young men prefer scuba-diving because it is adventurous *Note the common structure::   keep/make + O + adj E.g Failling job interview makes him disappointed  After “too”:  S + tobe/seem/look + too +adj E.g He is too short to play basketball  Before “enough”: S + tobe + adj + enough E.g She is tall enough to play volleyball  In the structure so that: tobe/seem/look/feel + so + adj + that E.g I am so nervous that I cannot say anything, but keep silent Adjectives can also be used in the forms of comparison (note from the long or more behind, the most, less, as as)         Eg: Johnny used to be one of the most successful in my country Athletes                The more confident and positive you look, the better you feel Trong trang này: tham khảo từ TLTK số.2,7,8 Adjective in exclamatory: How +adj + S+V!                             What + (a/an) + adj + N! E.g How nice it is! What a beautiful house! 2.3.2.5-Adverbs: Adverbs usually stand in the following positions [1,7]  Before verbs often (especially the frequency adverb: often, always, seldom ) Adv + V E.g I personally think that scuba diving is more dangerous than adventure Between auxiliary verbs and ordinary verbs * Aux V + Adv + V E.g During the time of economic reforms, the economy has constantlygrown with only a few major setback  After tobe/seem/look and before adjective tobe/feel/look + adv + adj E.g.This book is not really informative It is a waste of money buying it  After “too”: V+ too + adv E.g The teacher speaks too quickly  Before “enough”: V + adv + enough E.g The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to understand  In structure so that: V+ so + adv + that E.g Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident  In ending sentence E.g.The doctor told me to breathe in slowly .* Adverbs often stood alone at the beginning of the sentence, or between sentences and other components of the sentence with a comma (,) E.g Surprisingly, the athlete broke the world's record with two attempts       My parents had gone to bed when I got home       It’s raining hard Tom, however, goes to school Trong trang này: tham khảo từ TLTK số.1,7 2.3.2.5.6-Verb: usually behind the subject Note students are more careful with the clause, and to consider the verb with the subject of more or less to make it right.[4] E.g. Many Vietnamese people sacrifice their lives for the revolutionary cause of the nation - After the theoretical system of lexical structure, the position of the word in question, the teacher instructed them to some form of exercise on specific stepwise manner easy to understand, easy to the most 2.3.3 DO EXERCISE : Step 1: Determine the type of word           -Read through the questions and to observe the position of the word to be filled The determination of the type of word to fill in the space is the most important point is crucial to the accuracy of the answers Example 1:[9] Some species of rare animals are in _ of extinction A danger             B dangerous                  C dangerously           D endanger -The position of the fill between prepositions so can not be a word type other than nouns On the other hand there have idiom to be in danger (endangered, are within reach dangerous Example 2:[8,9] Life here is very _ A peace          B peaceful                     C peacefully         D peacefulness After the verb to be (is) there are kinds of adjectives and nouns However due to the degree adverb very kind words to fill up is an adjective Step 2: Observe answers and pick the correct answer      - After you have identified the genre of asking students to fill back observation plans already for 4, seen from the matching word types were identified, it would be the answer In example only danger is the noun and also answer the question (Dangerous is an adjective, adverb Dangerously are, endanger the verb) In example is calculated from the single peaceful in the phrase that is also the answer of the question Students note that:         - If the plan is from different categories, the problem is simple But there are also saying that the subject requires candidates combines more grammatical knowledge Consider the following example: There are small _ between British and American English A differences    B different                     C difference          D differently After determining the type of fill from a noun but as observers of the plan we saw nouns Hiệu and difference So word is true? Now we need to notice the verb in the sentence - to be divided in the plural (are) therefore answer the Trong trang này: tham khảo từ TLTK số.4,8,9 question is a plural noun - 10 2.4.The efectiveness of innovative experience in teching’s activities:           Over time application used to teach the correct form of the word for 12C6 and 12C7 class, I noticed that the first time the ability to grasp the vocabulary applied kind of weak students, gradually they are capable categorized by use of terminology applied canh.Viec teaching methods "use the correct forms of the words" in high school, the first step has brought positive results These changes are most evident through the results of test survey using morphological vocabulary is done on the increased secretion of class 12C6 and 12C7 layers Test survey using morphology from No was carried out in early May 10/2016 when the array system I have knowledge of the morphology of the students This time, they had just completed the contents unit should focus on the survey form the vocabulary of unit 1, unit and unit The results are very low: Class of class 12C6 and 12C7 23% have 19% of students scoring at or above average numbers The majority of classes students lack knowledge about morphology and vocabulary skills not have this exercise form While teaching in the secretion, I have the array system composed knowledge, the location of vocabulary in question and instructed them to the exercises use morphological vocabulary on topics of the unit in English 12 the results of the survey by using morphological vocabulary was conducted in late may 03/2017 in classes 12C6, 12C7 and increased secretion proved significant progress: class 12C7 has 95.5% and 85.3% class 12C6 with students achieved average scores from higher - Statistical tables: The survey using the form from the academic year 20162017 SURVEY RESULTS FROM USE OF THE MORPHOLOGY OF WORDS 1ST TEST SCHOOL YEAR 2016-2017 Lớp TSH S 12C6 34 12C7 31 SUBJECT: ENGLISH Giỏi Khá T Bình Yếu Kém (8-10) (6.5-7.8) (5-6.3) (3.5-4.8) (