The simple Present tense: Thì hieän taïi ñôn Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để diễn tả một thói quen hay một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại.. Thường có các trạng từ đi kèm như : every d[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN ANH LỚP HOÏC KÌ I – NAÊM HOÏC 2012 – 2013 Phần I : GRAMMAR : Ngữ pháp A PRONOUNS : Các đại từ 1) Hình thức: Soá Ngoâi (Number) (Person) Chủ ngữ (subject) Tân ngữ (object) Tính từ sở hữu (Possesive adjectives) Soá ít Ngôi thứ Ngôi thứ Ngôi thứ Ngôi thứ Ngôi thứ I You He She It me you him her it my your his her its Soá nhieàu Ngôi thứ Ngôi thứ Ngôi thứ We You They us you them our your their 2)Caùch duøng: a)Đại từ nhân xưng chủ ngữø (subject) : làm chủ cho hành động , việc EX:- He is a teacher Oâng aáy laø giaùo vieân - He listens to music Anh aáy nghe nhaïc b)Đại từ nhân xưng tân ngữ : làm đối từ cho động từ , luôn luôn đứng sau động từ EX: - Look at him Haõy nhìn - Can you help me? Baïn coù theå giuùp toâi khoâng ? c) Tính từ sở hữu : luôn luôn đứng trước danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ EX : This is my book Her mother is a teacher Ñaây laø saùch cuûa toâi Meï baïn aáy laø giaùo vieân B TENSES - Thì The simple Present tense: Thì hieän taïi ñôn Thì đơn dùng để diễn tả thói quen hay hành động xảy thường xuyên Thường có các trạng từ kèm : every day , every morning , every month , always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never… a) With “to be” : Với động từ “to be” KĐ PĐ NV S + be (am / is / are) S + be (am / is / are ) + not Be ( Am / Is / Are) + S ? EX : a) I am a student I am not a student Am I a student? c) We are doctors We are not doctors Are we doctors? b) With ordinary verbs: Với động từ thường b) She is a teacher She is not a teacher Is she a teacher? d) They are farmers They are not farmers Are they farmers? (2) KĐ PĐ NV S + V / V-S / -ES S + not / does not + V Do / Does + S + V ? EX: a) Nam watches television evey night Nam doesn’t watch television evey night Does Nam watch television? b) We go to school on Sundays We don’t go to shool on Sundays Do we go to school on Sundays? Chuù yù: * Với động từ tận cùng O, S, Z, Sh, Ch chủ ngữ ngôi thứ số ít ta phải thêm “ es “ EX: He goes by bike She washes his face * Động từ tận cùng “y” ta phải đổi “y” “ i” trước thêm “es” (study -> studies ; carry -> carries) EX: He studies English at school 2) The present progressive tense: (thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn) Diễn ta hành động, việc xảy lúc ta nói Thường có các trạng từ kèm : now, right now, at present, at the moment , at this time… KĐ PĐ NV S + be (am / is / are) + V – ing S + be (am / is / are ) + not + V- ing Be ( Am / Is / Are) + S + V-ing ? EX:a) He is listening to music now b) They are playing soccer at the present He is not listening to music now They are not playing soccer at the present Is he listening to music now? Are they playing soccer at the present ? 3) Động từ khiếm khuyết : CAN : coù theå (chæ khaû naêng) CAN NOT : không thể (không phép) MUST : phải (chỉ cần thiết ) + S + can / must + V MUST NOT : không phép (chỉ cấm đoán) - S + can not / must not + V EX: My sister can drive a car Chò toâi coù theå laùi xe ? Can / Must + S + V ? I am not fine I must go to bed now Tôi không khỏe Tôi phải ngủ bây Phaàn II : STRUCTURES : Caùc caáu truùc caâu 1.Hỏi , đáp tuổi tác : Ex: How old is your mother ? She is thirty 2.Hỏi đáp chỗ , nơi chốn: Ex : a) Where does she live? She lives on Nguyen Hue Street b) Where is your house ? My house is at 35 Tran Phu street 3.Hỏi đáp khối , lớp : Ex: a) Which grade are you in ? I am in grade Hoûi How old + am / is / are + S ? Đá p S + am / is / are + soá tuoåi Hoûi Where + / does + S + live? Đá S + live (-s) at / on / in p Hoûi Where + BE + S ? Đá S + BE + at / on / in p Hoûi Which grade / class + BE + S + in? Đá p S + BE + grade / class (3) b) Which class are you in? I am in class 64 4.Hỏi đáp hoạt động thường ngày : Ex:a) What you every morning? I my homework b) What does she every morning? She goes to school 5.Hỏi đáp môn học : Ex: a) What you have today? I have math and literature b)What does Lan have on Monday? She has history and georaphy 6.Hỏi đáp thời gian môn học : Ex : a) When you have English? We have it on Monday and Friday b)When does Nam have math ? He has it on Tuesdays and Thursdays 7.Hỏi đáp phương tiện lại: Ex: a) How you go to school? I go to school by bike b) How does your father travel to work? He travels by motorbike Hỏi đáp nghề nghiệp: Ex: a) What you do? I am a student b) What does she ? She is a doctor a) What Mr.Hai and Mr Kien ? They are businessmen Hoûi What + / does + S + ? Đá p S + V (-s / -es) Hoûi What + / does + S + have ? Đá p S + have / has + moân hoïc Hoûi When + / does + S + have + moân hoïc Đá p S+ have / has it on Monday,Tuesday… Hoûi How + / does + S + go / travel ? Đá p S + go (-es) / travel (-s) + by bike / bus / car Hoûi What + / does + S + do? Đá p S + BE + ngheà nghieäp EXERCISES v TRĂC NGHIỆM I/Choose the word or phrase that best complete each sentences 1/ He listens …………… music a for b of c to d about 2/ Minh’s father is an engineer He works in a …………… …………… a drugstore b restaurant c school 3/ ……………… the right of her house, there are beautiful flowers a In b At c From d To 4/ What ………….? She is a teacher a does he b does she c you 5/ She ……… her teeth after meals a brush b washes c brushes 6/ What …………… she after school? a b time c does d are 7/ How …………… to work? She travels by car d factory d they d wash (4) a he travel b she travels c he travels d does she travel 8/ ……………… “ I’m twelve years old” a How old are you? b How old you are? c How are you? d How you are? 9/ Does he play soccer? No, he ………………… a don’t b doesn’t c d does 10/ He ……… have his timetable a don’t b doesn’t c is d isn’t 11/ I have breakfast ……………… six thirty a in b on c at d up 12/ This is…………….English book a a b you c an d she 13/ Are those your books? a Yes, it is b Yes, there is c No, they aren’t d No, they isn’t 14/ How many ………………… are there in your family? Four a students b people c teachers d desks 15/ This is my sister, Daisy I am ………… brother a his b she c her d they 16/ My mother………………in Ha Noi a lives b live c to live d work 17/ ……………………do you spell your name? a How b Where c What d Which 18/ ………….class are you in? a Who b Which c Where d How 19/ My house is the movie theater a next b next to c near to d between 20/ My mother is a She works in the school a doctor b nurse c teacher d factory 21/ There is a on the street a rice paddy b bookstore c river d lake 22/ Which _ are you in? _ D a grade b class c floor d classroom 23/ you go to bed? – At o’clock a What b What time c Where d When 24/ My school _ four floors a is b has c have d are 25/ Her classroom is _ the second floor a on b in c between d.at 26/ classes you have on Monday? a Where b When c How d Which 27/ This is armchair a an b a c the d it 28/ How many _ are there? a books b pen c pencil d ruler 29/ What you school? - I watch TV a after b behind c from d to 30/ Do you play soccer? – Yes, _ a I b he does c she does d I am 31/ We go to school by bus every day but Tom _ He walks a isn’t b hasn’t c doesn’t d don’t 32/ There are some books on the a wall b cupboard c bookshelf d clock 33/ There are _ beautiful flowers in the garden (5) a some b any c a d an 34/ What is Tom doing? – He _ soccer a plays b does c is playing d is doing 35/ He his truck now a drive b drives c driving d is driving II/ Odd one out a big b small c old d well a flower b lake c tree d garden a town b city c country d house a travel b bike c bus d car a get b leave c school d start a beautiful b bakery c drugstore d bookstore a near b opposite c between d temple a math b history c timetable d literature a Friday b Monday c Tuesday d today 10 a dinner b shower c breakfast d lunch III/ Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others A bakery B lake C place D village A neighborhood B door C look D good A rice B right C river D side A park B yard C armchair D factory A opposite B store C hotel D sport v TƯ LUẬN I/Choose the word or phrase that best complete each sentences 1) Lan (do)……………… her homework every day 2) My friend and I (be) ………….… Students 3) She always (watch) ……………… TV after dinner 4) Our classroom (be) ………….on the second floor 5) My mom (eat) ………… her breakfast at 6.30 6) My sister (not play) ………… soccer after school 7) There (be)………… 40 students in their class 8) Lan (have) …………… English on Monday 9) My mom (get) ………… up at o’clock 10) ………Your father ( watch) ………….television in the evening? II Put the words in the correct orders lake / house / in / a / live / we / near / a travels / to/ Hue/ he/ train/ by a / mother / in / my / house / farther / and/ live your / people / in / how / are / family / there / many? mother / does / his / the / housework / day / every / III Write the sentences with the cues given My mother / doctor / hospital / near / house/ How many / bedrooms / your house? My brother / not play / sports / school / What time/ you / go / bed / everyday? My father / go / work / 7.00 / morning / and / go home / 5.00 / evening IV Answer the questions What you every morning? How you go to school? What time you go to school? Is your school in the City? When you have Math? (6) What you after school? What time you get up? What are you doing? Is your school big or small? 10 What does your father do? V Identify the mistake and correct the mistake in each sentence You can’t to park your car in the street My mother is driveing her car to work today Does Nam goes to class everyday? Are there many department store in Hanoi? Hoa’s mother works in the hospital near to her house There is a hospital between a department store with a stadium Nga’s class is in the second floors Mai have English, Math and History in Friday morning My brother is at the grade 10 Every morning, Alice get up at six o’clock VI/ Read the passage and answer the questions A/ This is my family There are five people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and me We live on Quang Trung street My father is forty years old He is an engineer My mother is thirty-six She is a nurse My brother is twelve My sister is ten I am fourteen We are students Questions: How many people are there in his family? What does his father do? Is his mother a doctor? What does his sister do? B/ My name is Hoa I live in the city with my mother, father and brother I am in grade seven, class 7C My school is big with four floors My classroom is on the third floor There are nine hundred students in my school There are thirty classrooms Questions Does Hoa live with her family? Which grade is she in? Where is her classroom? How many students and how many classrooms are there in her school? C/ My uncle, Hung lives in a house in the countryside but he works in a factory in the city center His factory is far from his house Everyday, he gets up at 5.00 and then has a bath, gets dressed After breakfast, he walks to the bus stop He catches the bus to the factory He starts his work at 7.00 and finishes it at pm He has lunch at the factory canteen After his work, he usually plays sports with his workmates in the stadium nearby He comes home at 6.30 Questions Does Mr.Hung live near his factory? What time does he get up? Does he go to the bus stop on foot? Is there a stadium near his factory? KEY v TRẮC NGHIỆM I/ 1c, 2d, 3d, 4b, 5c, 6c, 7d, 8a, 9b, 10b, 11c, 12c, 13c, 14b,15c, 16a, 17a, 18b, 19b, 20c, 21b, 22b, 23b,24b, 25a, 26d, 27a, 28a, 29a, 30a, 31c, 32c, 33a, 34c, 35d (7) II/ 1d, 2b, 3d, 4a, 5c, 6a, 7d, 8c, 9d, 10b III/ 1D, 2B, 3C, 4D, 5C v TỰ LUẬN I/ 1/ does 2/ are 3/ watches 4/ is 5/ eats 6/ doesn’t play 7/ are 8/ has 9/ gets 10/ Does……watch II/ We live in a house near a lake He travels to Hue by train My mother and father live in a house How many people are there in your family? His mother does the housework every day III/ My mother is a doctor in a hospital near my house How many bedrooms are there in your house? My brother does not play sports at school What time you go to bed everyday? My father goes to work at 7.00 in the morning and goes home at 5.00 in the evening IV/ I go to school every morning I go to school by bike I go to school at 6.30 No, it is not / Yes It is I have Math on Monday I play football I get up at 5.00 I am doing my homework It is small/ big 10 He is a doctor V/ to (bỏ) , driveing à driving ,3 goes à go , store à stores, near à next with à and in à on have à has, in à on at à in 10 get à gets VI/ A/ There are five people in his family He is an engineer No, she isn’t She is a student B/ Yes, he does she is in grade Her classroom is on the third floor There are nine hundred students and thirty classrooms in her class C/ No, he doesn’t Yes, he does He gets up at 5.00 Yes, there is ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TÂP ANH HỌC KÌ I NĂM HỌC 2012 - 2013 I Ngữ pháp : Chúng ta đã học bao nhiêu từ để hỏi? Đó là từ nào? nêu nghĩa từ đó 2.Cách dùng và nghĩa : There is/There are Đặt câu với cấu trúc đó (8) Cách chia động từ "to have" và " to be " thì đơn nào? 4.Hãy trình bày nguyên tắc chung đổi danh từ số ít sang số nhiều/động từ với chủ ngữ ngôi thứ số ít 5.Trường hợp các danh từ tận cùng là " s , sh, ch, x hay o" thì ta chuyển sang số nhiều nào?Cho ví dụ Trường hợp các danh từ tận cùng là " f,fe"thì ta chuyển sang số nhiều nào?Cho ví dụ Viết động từ với chủ ngữ ngôi thứ số ít : a,read b, watch c, listen d, have e, think f, go g, push h, kiss i, love k, buy Cách nói sở hữu với "S" 9.Cách đọc các phụ âm tận cùng danh từ số nhiều 10.Viết số thứ tự từ 1-10 chữ cái và số 11.Viết tên các ngày tuần và số môn học tiếng anh 12 Thì đơn và thì tiếp diễn dùng nào? Viết mẫu câu tổng quát thì dạng khẳng-phủ định và nghi vấn Mỗi mẫu câu đặt ví dụ 13.Phân biệt thì đơn và thì tiếp diễn 14 Mạo từ a, an dùng nào ?cho ví dụ 15.Viết các ngày tuần tiếng anh (9)