CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Câu điều kiện) Notes : * Unless = If . . . not - These plants will die unless you water them regularly. * Inversion of subject and verb (Đảo chủ ngữ và động từ) - If she had more practice, she would speak English better. → Did she have more practice, she would speak English better. - If I had seen her, I would have given her your letter . → Had I seen her, I would have given her your letter. * Simple present - If it rains , we won’t go shopping. Will Can May )to( V −+ * Past subjunctive )to( V −+ Might Could Would (Be : Were - cả 3 ngôi) - If I were you , I wouldn’t do that. * Past perfect Might Could Would P.P Have ++ - If it hadn’t rained yesterday , we would have gone to the beach. CONDITION (Điều kiện) IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề IF) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính) Future Possible Past Unreal Present Unreal CÁC DẠÏNG ĐỘNG TỪ SAU “ WISH “ Ước muốn ở tương lai Ước muốn ở hiện tại Ước muốn ở quá khứ Động từ ở câu “ có thật “ Động từ sau “ WISH “ I can’t fly to Hanoi tomorrow. He isn’t going to help me. He won’t find it for me. I wish I could fly to Hanoi tomorrow. I wish he were going to help me. I wish he would find it for me. I don’t have enough time to study She is drinking beer right now I can’t speak several languages I wish I had enough time to study. I wish she weren’t drinking beer right now. I wish I could speak several languages Mary didn’t understand this story Mary couldn’t understand this story I wish Mary had understood this story. I wish Mary could have understood this story. Học nhanh Học nhanh TIẾNG ANH TIẾNG ANH 5 . CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Câu điều kiện) Notes : * Unless = If . . . not - These plants will die unless you water. - If it hadn’t rained yesterday , we would have gone to the beach. CONDITION (Điều kiện) IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề IF) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính) Future Possible