Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng vẫn còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại.. Thường đi với since, for Ex: I have been a teacher since 1999.[r]
(1)THÌ VAØ CAÙCH DUØNG CỦA THÌ (HTĐ – HTTD – HTHT – QKĐ – QKTD) ( PHẦN 1) I SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE.(Thì hieän taïi ñôn) A Caùch thaønh laäp Affirmative I , We, You, They + Verb (infinitive) He, She, It + Verb-s/es Negative I, We, You, They + not + Verb (infinitive) He, She, It + does not Question Do + I, We, You, They + Verb (infinitive) Does + He, She, It B Cách thêm “s” và “es” động từ có chủ từ ngôi thứ ba số ít Ta thêm “s” vào hầu hết các động từ với chủ từ ngôi thứ ba số ít Ex: He looks She comes Ta thêm “es” vào các động từ tận cùng o, s, sh, ch, x, z Ex: watch He watches wash She washes pass It passes relax He ralaxes Ta đổi “y” thành “i” và thêm “es” động từ tận cùng “y” đứng trước “y” là phụ aâm Ex: carry He carries hurry She hurries Ta thêm “s” vào sau động từ tận cùng “y” đứng trước “y” là nguyên âm Ex: enjoy She enjoys obey He obeys C Caùch duøng Diễn tả thói quen tại.(thường dùng với các trạng từ: often, usually, always, sometimes, generally, everyday, seldom) Ex: They walk to school everyday He often gets up at a.m every morning Dùng để các tượng thiên nhiên, các qui luật vật lí Ex: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west The earth moves around the sun Diễn tả chân lý lúc nào đúng Ex: Two and two are four Diễn tả hành động tương lai xảy theo thời khóa biểu Ex: The train leaves at p.m We leave Hanoi at p.m next Saturday and arrive in Ho Chi Minh City at 10 p.m Dùng các mệnh đề thời gian (bắt đầu when, as soon as, before, after) Ex: When I come here, I see nothing When it rains, you should take an umbrella Dùng câu điều kiện loại mệnh đề “IF” Ex: If you come, I will let you know If you are sick, we will come to see you Dùng để kể lại câu chuyện quá khứ dùng để tường thuật lại các kiện thể thao quá khứ (2) Ex: The story is about a girl called Little Red who lives with her mother Little Red’s grandmother invites her to her cottage, so one fine day she sets off to visit her II PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE.(Thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn) A Caùch thaønh laäp Affirmative I + am We, You, They + are + V-ing He, She, It + is Negative Subject + am/is/are + not + V-ing Question Am / Is / Are + subject + V-ing ? B Cách thêm đuôi “ING” vào sau động từ a b c d Động từ tận cùng “E” ta bỏ “E” thêm “ing” (Ex: come coming, drive driving) Động từ tận cùng “IE” ta đổi thành “Y” thêm “ing” (Ex: die dying, lie lying) Động từ tận cùng “IC” ta đổi thành “ICK” thêm “ing” (Ex: traffic trafficking) Động từ có âm tiết tận cùng phụ âm, trước phụ âm là nguyên âm Ta gấp đôi phụ âm trước thêm “ing” Ngoại trừ các phụ âm W, H, Y, X (Ex: run running, sit sitting Nhưng mix mixing) e Động từ có hai âm tiết tận cùng phụ âm, trước phụ âm là nguyên âm.Và có trọng âm âm cuối Ta gấp đôi phụ âm trước thêm “ing” Ngoại trừ các phụ âm W, H, Y, X.(begin beginning, permit permitting) C Caùch duøng: Diễn tả hành động diễn lúc nói (Thường với trạng từ như: now, at the moment, at the present, at this time ) Ex: He is sleeping in his room now We are all waiting for you now Diễn tả hành động đã sếp trước để thực tương lai gần Ex: We are spending next summer in Nha trang I am going to Hue next week Diễn tả hành động lặp lại nhiều lần hay thói quen, nó gây bực mình, khó chịu Ex: My mother is always helping the other He is always making noise D Chuù yù: * Một số động từ sau đây thường không dùng với thì tiếp diễn Những động từ cảm xúc như: like, dislike, love, hate, want, wish, desire, refuse, forgive Những động từ giác quan như: see, hear, smell, sound, taste, recognize Những động từ lí trí như: understand, know, think, realize, suppose, believe, remember, forget, mind, expect, recollect * Nhưng động từ look at, watch, listen to, ta có thể chia thì này Ex: He is listening to the radio They are looking at the map III PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.(Thì hoàn thành) A Caùch thaønh laäp Affirmative I, We, You, They + have + Past participle (PP) He, She, It + has Negative Subject + have not/has not + Past participle (PP) (3) Question Have / Has + subject + Past participle (PP) ? B Caùch duøng: Diễn tả hành động đã xảy quá khứ còn tiếp tục đến (Thường với since, for) Ex: I have been a teacher since 1999 She has learned English for two years Diễn tả hành động vừa xãy (thường với từ :just, recently, lately) Ex: She has just gone out He has just finished his homework Diễn tả hành động xảy thời gian không xác định (thương với “ever, never”) Ex: This is one of the best novels that I have ever read Have you ever driven a car? No, I haven’t I have never driven a car Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu quá khứ chấm dứt vào lúc ta nói Ex: This classroom hasn’t been cleaned for week The value of the house has increased in the last four years C Caùch duøng cuûa “since, for” For: dùng trước khoảng thời gian (period of time) Vi dụ: for three hours, seven days, two months…… For: dùng với thì hiên hoàn thành, khoảng thời gian kéo dài đến Ex: We have lived in Saigon for ten years For: dùng với thì quá khứ đơn, khoảng thời gian đã qua hẳn Ex: We lived there for ten years Since: dùng trước điểm thời gian (point of time) Ví dụ: since 1999, since a.m………… Ex: We have lived in Saigon since 1958 IV SIMPLE PAST TENSE.(Thì quá khứ đơn) A Caùch thaønh laäp Affirmative Subject + V-ed/column2 Negative Subject + did not + V-infinitive Question Did + subject + V-infinitive? B.Caùch duøng Diễn tả hành động đã xãy và chấm dứt thời điểm xác định quá khứ (Thường với (yesterday, last week/year……, three days/four weeks ago, in 1990) Ex: The train arrived ten minutes ago He did not work very hard yesterday Diễn tả thói quen quá khứ (Thường với động từ used to) Ex: I often played football when I was young When I was young, I went fishing twice a week Diễn tả chuỗi hành động xãy liên tục quá khứ Ex: She went out of the car, unlocked the door and went into the house……… He returned to the bedroom, took off his clothes and went into the bathroom…… Được dùng với nghĩa mệnh đề IF (câu điều kiện loại 2) (4) Ex: If I were you, I wouldn’t talk to him They would write to you if they knew your address C Cách thêm “ed” sau động từ có quy tắc Ta thêm “ed” vào hầu hết các động từ có quy tắc Ex: return returned help helped learn learned Ta thêm “d” vào sau động từ, động từ tận cùng chữ “e” Ex: live lived create created die died Nếu động từ có âm tiết, tận cùng phụ âm, trước phụ âm cuối là nguyên âm ta phaûi gaáp ñoâi phuï aâm cuoái vaø theâm “ed” vaøo Ex: hop hopped rub rubbed Ta không gấp đôiphụ âm cuối phụ âm: w, x, y Ex: bow bowed mix mixed Nếu động từ có hai âm tiết, trọng âm nhấn âm thứ hai thì ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuoái vaø theâm “ed” vaøo Ex: prefer preferred permit permitted Nếu động từ tận cùng chữ “y” trước “y” là phụ âm ta đổi “y” thành “i” và thêm “ed” vaøo Ex: worry worried study studied Nếu trước “y” là nguyên âm thì ta không đổi “y” thành “i” Ex: play played annoy annoyed V PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) A Caùch thaønh laäp Affirmative We, You, They + were + V-ing I, He, She, It + was Negative Subject + was not / were not + V-ing Question Was / Were + subject + V-ing? B Caùch duøng Diễn tả hành động diễn thời điểm xác định quá khứ Ex: He was watching film on T.V at 11 o’clock last night What were you doing at o’clock last night ? Diễn tả hành động tiếp diễn quá khứ thì hành động quá khứ khác xảy đến Ex: Mary was washing her hair when the phone rang While I was having dinner, my friend came Chú ý: Hành động xảy đến chia thì quá khứ đơn Ta dùng “While” cho hành động đầu và “When” cho hành động sau Diễn tả hay nhiều hành động diễn đồng thời quá khứ Ex: My mother was cooking in the kitchen while my father was watching T.V Tom was doing his homework while his brother was playing game on computer Chú ý: Hành động này thường với liên từ “While” (5) (Còn thì nữa) Exercises I Put the verbs in brackets into the simple present tense The director often (return) ……… home late It (not, rain) ……………… in the dry season The sun (rise) ………… in the East and (set) ………… in the West …… you (notice) ……………… any change in her? If you (go) …… to the party, you will meet you The swimming pool (open) ……… at 6.00 a.m and (close) …… at 10.00 p.m everyday What …………… you often (do) ………… in the morning? …………… he always (go) ………… to work by bus? ………… rivers usually (flow) ………… to the sea? 10 Light (travel) …………………… faster than sound II Put the verbs in brackets into the present continuous tense The farmers (work) ………………… in the field now Listen! Someone (knock) …………… at the door Goodbye! I (leave) ………………… now Be quiet! The baby (sleep) ……………… Where ………………… you (go) …………… now? III Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect tense I (never, visit) …………………… Australia He (live) ……………… in this flat since 1995 ………………… you (study) ……………… English for five years? How many times ………… he (see) …… you since you went to London? My mother (work) ……………… in this factory since 1988 George (see) …………………… this movies three times They (watch) ………………… football since three o’clock We (not begin) ………………… to study for the best yet He (just go) ………………… to bed when the door bell rang 10 your family (live) in Ho Chi Minh City since 1997? IV Put the verbs in brackets into the simple past tense What …………… you (say) when you (see) ………… him last week? Why …………… you (not tell) me about her family before? It would be better if you (go) …………… there yourself He (teach) …… English in our school years ago I (mail) ……… the letters when I went out to lunch He always (wear) … a raincoat and (carry) an umbrella when he walked to the office The Williams (move) …………… into their new apartment last month He needed some money, so he (sell) …………… his car Tom (go) …………… downtown at 7.00 this morning 10 If we (not buy) ………………… grain, we wouldn’t be able to raise animals for meat V Put the verbs in brackets into the past continuous tense They suddenly realized that they (travel) …………… in the wrong direction As he (eat) ……………… , he couldn’t answer clearly What …………… you (do) ……………… at 7.00 last night? He (sit) …………… in the garden when it started to rain ………… he (play) ………… chess at 8.00a.m this morning? (6) While he (learn) ………… to drive he had twenty-five accidents He had a bad fall while he (repair) … his roof While we (fish) ……… someone came to the house and left this notes VI Supply the correct verb forms: The simple present tense or The present continuos tense: Be quiet! The baby (sleep) We seldom (eat) before 6:30 Look! A man (run) after the train He (want) to catch it The Sun (set) in the West It (be) often hot in summer I (do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I (think) that I (know) how to use it now My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market It (be) very cold now It (rain) much in summer It (rain) now 10 Daisy (cook) some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the morning VII Supply the correct verb form: The present perfect or The present perfect continuos: How long you (study) English? For years I (wait) for two hours, but she (not come) yet They (live) in Ho Chi Minh City since 1975 She (read) all the books written by Charles Dickens How many books you (read)? He (not, be) here since Christmas, I wonder where he (live) since then Jack (go) to Paris for a holiday He never (be) there You (sleep) so far? I (ring) the bell for the last twenty minutes He (write) a novel for two years, but he (not finish) it yet Mary (lose) her hat and she (look) for it until now 10 I (see) that film several times because I like it VIII Supply the correct verb form: Present tenses Listen! I (think) someone (knock) at the door Up to the present, we (write) almost every lesson in the book The Earth (circle) the Sun once every 365 days The farmers (work) in the field at the moment How many times you (see) him since he went to Edinburgh? Rivers usually (flow) to the sea Look! The boy (cry) Do you know that man, who (smoke) there? Mrs Green always (go) to work by bus 10 We (be) from French We (be) there for twenty years IX Supply the correct verb form: Simple past or Present perfect I (see) her before I (see) her last year Tom never (be) in Hanoi I (read) the novel written by Jack London several times before What you (do) yesterday? You (watch) TV last night? (7) She (be) born in 1980 Phonetic Symbols (Các ký hiệu phiên âm) (8) P H O N E T I C .B A N K ( theory and examples ) Short Vowel sounds Nguyên âm ngắn Long vowel sounds Nguyên âm dài Diphthongs Nguyên âm đôi Consonants Phụ âm voiceless - Vô h voiced Hữu a, e, i, o, u : all vowel sounds are voiced " - s / -es " - third person " s " endings " -ed " - the past of the regular verbs ( - ed ) Silent letters: Âm câm no soundovación Giải thích thêm cách phát âm “S” và “ED” Cách phát âm chữ cái “s” động từ có chủ từ ngôi thứ ba số ít * H÷u /b, d, g, v, ð, z,ʒ,ʤ, m,n, ,l,r,,j,w/ + toµn bé nguyªn ©m a,e,o,u,i * V« /p,t,k,f,θ,s,∫,t∫,h/ Quy t¾c c¬ b¶n viÖc ph¸t ©m c¸c tõ tËn cïng víi ‘s’: ‘s’ đợc phát âm là /z/ theo sau các âm hữu thanh( trừ âm /z, ʒ,ʤ/) ‘s’ đợc phát âm là /s/ theo sau các âm vô trừ âm/ s,∫,t∫ / ‘s’ đợc phát âm là / iz/ sau các âm / z, ʒ,ʤ, s,∫,t∫ / Cách phát âm “ed” động từ có quy tắc * H÷u /b, d, g, v, ð, z,ʒ,ʤ, m,n, ,l,r,,j,w/ + toµn bé nguyªn ©m a,e,o,u,i * V« /p,t,k,f,θ,s,∫,t∫,h/ Quy t¾c c¬ b¶n viÖc ph¸t ©m c¸c tõ tËn cïng víi ‘ed’: Động từ tận cùng ‘ed’ đợc phát âm là /d/ theo sau các âm hữu ( trừ âm /d/ ) Động từ tận cùng ‘ed’ đợc phát âm là /t/ theo sau các âm vô ( trừ âm /t/ ) Động từ tận cùng ‘ed’ đợc phát âm là /id/ theo sau các âm /t, d/ Qui tắc đánh dấu trọng âm Trọng âm (stressed syllable) từ là vần hay âm tiết từ đó đợc đọc mạnh và cao vần còn lại, nghĩa là phát âm đó với âm lợng lớn và cao độ (9) Quy tắc maintain explain descend consent §a sè c¸c danh tõ vµ tÝnh tõ mountain evening butcher carpet ©m tiÕt th× träng ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt thø nhÊt busy village summer pretty birthday porter morning winter beggar table handsome Mét sè tõ võa mang nghÜa object produce absent danh tõ hoÆc tÝnh tõ th× träng ©m record chÝnh nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt thø nhÊt, import export present suspect mang nghĩa động từ thì rebel träng ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt increase contact progress thø hai extract desert insult contrast conflict protect subject decrease Danh tõ ghÐp thêng cã träng footpath tea-cup film- maker ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt ®Çu tiªn raincoat airline speed limit bookshop sunrise wastebasket baseball airport snowstorm shortlist hot-dog typewriter bedroom shorthand high school suitcase bathroom dishwasher passport phonebook volleyball TÝnh tõ ghÐp thêng cã träng home - sick air- sick ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo tõ thø ®Çu tiªn, nhng nÕu tÝnh tõ ghÐp mµ tõ praise- worthy water- proof ®Çu tiªn lµ tÝnh tõ hay tr¹ng tõ lighting- fast hoÆc kÕt thóc b»ng ®u«i - ED th× trust- worthy Đa số các động từ âm tiết thì träng ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt thø en'joy allow attract relax Ngo¹i trõ Ví dụ escape accept collect destroy assist repeat forget accent träng ©m chÝnh l¹i nhÊn ë tõ thø hai Tơng tự động từ ghép và tr¹ng tõ ghÐp cã träng ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo tõ thø hai C¸c tÝnh tõ cã tËn cïng lµ : ant, - ent, - able, - al, - ful, - les, - constant competent y,- ly, - ous sÏ cã träng ©m chÝnh homeless rocky nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt ®Çu natural dirty careful liable distant current facial happy careless powerful absent accent practical powerless colorful passable Riêng động từ kết thúc concert frequent -ENT sÏ nhËn träng ©m ë ©m tiÕt accent thø present C¸c tõ kÕt thóc b»ng c¸c ®u«i : anywhere somehow somewhere how, what, where, th× träng ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo vÇn ®Çu whatever whoever C¸c tõ ©m tiÕt tËn cïng b»ng ®u«i EVER th× sÏ nhÊn m¹nh vµo chÝnh nã C¸c tõ ©m tiÕt tËn cïng b»ng ®u«i -er , or th× träng ©m nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt ®Çu however whenever whatever father mother teacher builder flower enter suffer baker offer enter listen happen answer study finish follow open narrow machine alone asleep mistake visit reply picture advise answer promise travel Upstairs- downstairs short- sighted well - done short- handed north- east down- stream well - dressed advisable dependable reliable disabled confer composer prefer refer (10) 10 C¸c tõ ©m tiÕt b¾t ®Çu b»ng A th× träng ©m nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt thø 11 C¸c tõ tËn cïng b»ng c¸c ®u«i - acy, - age, - ate, - ure, ety, - ity, - ion ,- sion, - cial, ous,- ian, - ior, - iar, - ence, iency, - ient, - ier, - ic, - ics, -ent th× träng ©m nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt tríc nã 12 C¸c tõ kÕt thóc b»ng - ate , nÕu vÇn th× träng ©m nhÊn vµo tõ thø nhÊt NÕu vÇn hoÆc trªn vÇn th× träng ©m nhÊn vµo vÇn thø tõ cuåi lªn 13 C¸c tõ tËn cïng b»ng ®u«i ade, - ee, - ese, - eer, - eete, - oo, -oon ,- ain, th× träng ©m nhÊn ë chÝnh c¸c ®u«i nµy 14 TÊt c¸c tõ kÕt thóc b»ng ®u«i - ly nhấn trọng âm theo tính tõ cña nã dressmaker filmmaker abed about above aback again alone achieve alike alive ago asleep abroad aside abuse afraid enjoyment decision dictation cationic lunatic democracy structure librarian arabic politics experience premier image arithmetic society artificial superior efficiency republic vacate mathematics courageous familiar convenient relics Senate playmate congratulate concentrate activate complicate communicate regulate consulate nitrate classmate originate lemonade pioneer saloon absentee typhoon refugee taboo carelessly diligently chinese cigarette colonnade engineer balloon guarantee afternoon differently difficultly 15 C¸c tõ chØ sè lîng nhÊn träng ©m ë tõ cuèi kÕt thóc b»ng ®u«i teen ngîc l¹i sÏ nhÊn träng ©m ë tõ ®Çu tiªn nÕu kÕt thóc b»ng ®u«i – y 16 Các đại từ phản thân luôn nhÊn m¹nh ë cuèi tõ thirteen twenty myself himself 17 C¸c tiÒn tè (prefix) kh«ng bao giê mang träng ©m , mµ thêng nhÊn m¹nh ë tõ thø 2(tõ gèc ) unusual reflect dislike illegal degree coffee, commitee kangaroo Japanese bamboo vietnamese musketeer typhoon patiently fourteen thirty fifty themselves indefinite mistake EXERCISES Exercise : Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others A attract B advance C adventure D battle A borrow B canal C camera D button A design B cancer C cattle D dairy (11) A favourite B effective C Egyptian D electricity A gather B environment C exist D export A government B experiment C expensive D explain A extinction B explorer C failure D creation A demonstration B disappear C distribution D discover A prevention B function C predict D protect 10 A separate B protect C provide D release Exercise : Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others 1.A sensitive B strangely C surgery D surprise A wonder B wealthy C vanish D variety A position B professor C population D possession A abandon B ancient C apply D attraction A annual B average C mother D bacteria A benefit B biology C chemical D cricket A function B demand C complain D request A inhabit B invent C material D opera A parachute B period C particular D solar 10 A remedy B satellite C refusal D satisfy Exercise : Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others A extensive B applicant C create D artistic A infectious B poisonous C disastrous D religious A accurate B reduce C internal D transport A mature B machine C majesty D majority A redundant B descendant C relevant D consultant A mountain B maintain C fountain D certain 7.A reply B appeal C offer D support A answer B allow C agree D deny A compare B approve C enter D pollute 10 A mother B relax C father D garden 11 A decide B combine C apply D happen 12 A promise B picture C listen D accept 13 A apple B England C shampoo D grammar 14 A open B provide C complete D prefer 15 A become B promise C suggest D disorder 16 A flower B exclude C husband D farmer 17 A doctor B simple C castle D enlarge 18 A decide B behave C offer D occur 19 A exciting B telephone C tomorrow D November 20.A policeman B cinema C yesterday D politics Exercise : Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from those of the other A A A A A failed B reached invited removed looked wanted C B B B B absorbed attended washed laughed parked D solved C celebrated C hoped C moved C stopped D D D D displayed missed stepped watched (12) 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A laughed B passed C suggested D placed believed B prepared C involved D liked lifted B lasted C happened D decided collected B changed C formed D viewed walked B entertained C reached D looked watched B stopped C pushed D improved admired B looked C missed D hoped proved B changed C pointed D played helped B laughed C cooked D intended smoked B followed C titled D implied coughed B phoned C booked D stopped talked B looked C naked D worked developed B ignored C laughed D washed phoned B stated C mended D old-aged clapped B attracted C lifted D needed involved B believed C praised D locked remembered B cooked C closed D cleaned smiled B regarded C suggested D naked reversed B choked C played D sentenced minded B hated C exchanged D old-aged proved B looked C stopped D coughed dated B changed C struggled D agreed scaledB stared C phoned D hundred behaved B washed C clicked D approached worked B shopped C missed D displayed coughed B cooked C melted D mixed signed B profited C attracted D naked Exercise : Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from those of the other A proofs B books C points D days A helps B laughs C cooks D finds A neighbors B friends C relatives D photographs A snacks B follows C titles D writers A streets B phones C books D makes A cities B satellites C series D workers A develops B takes C laughs D volumes A phones B streets C books D makes A proofs B regions C lifts D rocks 10 A involves B believes C suggests D steals 11 A remembers B cooks C walls D pyramids 12 A miles B words C accidents D names 13 A sports B plays C chores D minds 14 A nations B speakers C languages D minds 15 A proofs B looks C lends D stops 16 A dates B bags C photographs D speaks 17 A parents B brothers C weekends D feelings 18 A chores B dishes C houses D coaches 19 A works B shops C shifts D plays 20 A coughs B sings C stops D sleeps 21 A signs B profits C becomes D survives 22 A walks B steps C shuts D plays 23 A wishes B practices C introduces D leaves (13) 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A grasses desks pens dips miles mends repeats humans manages dishes fills wants books biscuits knees cups houses B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B stretches maps books deserts attends develops classmates dreams laughs oranges adds books dogs magazines peas stamps faces C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C comprises plants phones books drifts values amuses concerts photographs experiences stirs stops cats newspapers trees books hates D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D potatoes chairs tables camels glows equals attacks songs makes chores lets sends maps vegetables niece pens places WHERE THERE IS A WILL THERE IS A SUCCESS Nơi đâu có ý chí, nơi đó có thành công EXERCISES Exercise : Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others A attract B advance C adventure D battle A borrow B canal C camera D button A design B cancer C cattle D dairy A favourite B effective C Egyptian D electricity A gather B environment C exist D export A government B experiment C expensive D explain A extinction B explorer C failure D creation A demonstration B disappear C distribution D discover A prevention B function C predict D protect 10 A separate B protect C provide D release Exercise2 : Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others 1.A sensitive B strangely C surgery D surprise A wonder B wealthy C vanish D variety A position B professor C population D possession A abandon B ancient C apply D attraction A annual B average C mother D bacteria A benefit B biology C chemical D cricket A function B demand C complain D request A inhabit B invent C material D opera A parachute B period C particular D solar 10 A remedy B satellite C refusal D satisfy Exercise3: Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others A extensive B applicant C create D artistic (14) A infectious A accurate A mature A redundant A mountain 7.A reply A answer A compare 10 A mother 11 A decide 12 A promise 13 A apple 14 A open 15 A become 16 A flower 17 A doctor 18 A decide 19 A exciting 20.A policeman Exercise4: 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A failed B reached invited removed looked wanted laughed believed lifted B lasted collected walked watched admired proved helped smoked coughed talked developed phoned clapped involved remembered smiled reversed minded proved dated B changed scaledB stared B poisonous B reduce B machine B descendant B maintain B appeal B allow B approve B relax B combine B picture B England B provide B promise B exclude B simple B behave B telephone B cinema C B B B B B B C B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C absorbed attended washed laughed parked passed prepared happened changed entertained stopped looked changed laughed followed phoned looked ignored stated attracted believed cooked regarded choked hated looked struggled phoned C disastrous C internal C majesty C relevant C fountain C offer C agree C enter C father C apply C listen C shampoo C complete C suggest C husband C castle C offer C tomorrow C yesterday D solved C celebrated C hoped C moved C stopped C suggested C involved D decided C formed C reached C pushed C missed C pointed C cooked C titled C booked C naked C laughed C mended C lifted C praised C closed C suggested C played C exchanged C stopped D agreed D hundred D religious D transport D majority D consultant D certain D support D deny D pollute D garden D happen D accept D grammar D prefer D disorder D farmer D enlarge D occur D November D politics D D D D D D displayed missed stepped watched placed liked D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D viewed looked improved hoped played intended implied stopped worked washed old-aged needed locked cleaned naked sentenced old-aged coughed (15) 61 62 63 64 A A A A behaved worked coughed signed Exercise5: Hãy chọn từ có phần 41 A proofs 42 A helps 43 A neighbors 44 A snacks 45 A streets 46 A cities 47 A develops 48 A phones 49 A proofs 50 A involves 51 A remembers 52 A miles 53 A sports 54 A nations 55 A proofs 56 A dates 57 A parents 58 A chores 59 A works 60 A coughs 61 A signs 62 A walks 63 A wishes 64 A grasses 65 A desks 66 A pens 67 A dips 68 A miles 69 A mends 70 A repeats 71 A humans 72 A manages 73 A dishes 74 A fills 75 A wants 76 A books 77 A biscuits 78 A knees 79 A cups 80 A houses B B B B washed shopped cooked profited C C C C clicked missed melted attracted D D D D approached displayed mixed naked gạch có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại: B books C points D days B laughs C cooks D finds B friends C relatives D photographs B follows C titles D writers B phones C books D makes B satellites C series D workers B takes C laughs D volumes B streets C books D makes B regions C lifts D rocks B believes C suggests D steals B cooks C walls D pyramids B words C accidents D names B plays C chores D minds B speakers C languages D minds B looks C lends D stops B bags C photographs D speaks B brothers C weekends D feelings B dishes C houses D coaches B shops C shifts D plays B sings C stops D sleeps B profits C becomes D survives B steps C shuts D plays B practices C introduces D leaves B stretches C comprises D potatoes B maps C plants D chairs B books C phones D tables B deserts C books D camels B attends C drifts D glows B develops C values D equals B classmates C amuses D attacks B dreams C concerts D songs B laughs C photographs D makes B oranges C experiences D chores B adds C stirs D lets B books C stops D sends B dogs C cats D maps B magazines C newspapers D vegetables B peas C trees D niece B stamps C books D pens B faces C hates D places (16)