Các thì tenses: a Thì hiện tại đơn simple present tense: * Khẳng định positive form Ex: - I go to school every morning.. * Phuû ñònh negative form: Ex: - She isn't at home.[r]
(1)ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ – NĂM HỌC 2012 - 2013 MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP GRAMMAR Các giới từ (prepositions): a) Đi với danh từ nơi chốn: to; on; at; in; in to; between; opposite; next to; from to b) Đi với danh từ thời gian: at; in; on; from to; between; until; before; after c) Đi với danh từ phương tiện giao thông: by; on Ex: by car; by train; on foot Các dạng câu: a) Câu cảm thán (an exclamatory sentence): Ex: * Những lời phàn nàn (complaints): - What an expensive dress! - What a wet day! * Những lời khen ngợi (compliment): - What a great party! - What a bright room! b) Câu hỏi: * Wh - questions: Ex: - Where are you going? - I am going to the market - Why don't you go to school? - Because we have a vacation - Where does she work? - She works at a supermarket * Yes - No questions: Ex: - Are you a student? - Yes, I am - Does she have English on Monday? - No, she doesn't * Or questions: Ex: - Do you like soccer or volleyball? - I like soccer - Is he a mechanic or a driver? - He is a mechanic * Questions with How / How old / How many / How much / How far / How often ? c) Câu đề nghị (suggestions): Ex: - Let's go swimming Let's + V (infinitive) - Why don't you play soccer? Why don't you + V (infinitive) ? - Would you like to see a movie? Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ? - Should we play volleyball? Should we + V (infinitive) ? - What about watching TV? What about + V-ing ? d) Câu đáp lại lời đề nghị: * Sự tán thành (agreement): - Good idea - Great! * Không tán thành (disagreement): - I'm sorry, I can't e) Lời mời (invitation): Ex: - Would you like to come to my house for lunch? → - Would you like to + V (infinitive) ? f) Lời chấp nhận lịch (polite acceptance): - OK - I'd love to - Thanks for inviting me g) Lời từ chối lịch (polite refusal): (2) - I'm sorry, I can't Thanks any way - I would love to but h) Lời hướng dẫn (directions): Ex: - Excuseme Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please? (hỏi thăm đường đi) - OK Go straight ahead Take the first street on the right The supermarket is in front of you (chỉ đường) - Could you tell me how to get the souvenir shop? Thể so sánh: a) So sánh (comparative): * Tính từ ngắn: Ex: - She is thinner than me (I am) - This box is bigger than that one (box) S +be + adj-er + than * Tính từ dài: Ex: - This student is more intelligent than that one (student) * Tính từ đặc biệt: - good → better : tốt - bad → worse : xấu hơn, kém - far → farther : xa - many / much → more : nhiều - little → less : nhỏ hơn, ít hơn, kém b) So sánh (superlative): * Tính từ ngắn: the + adj-est Ex: - She is the tallest girl in my class * Tính từ dài: the + most + adj Ex: - This is the most beautiful village in the country * Tính từ đặc biệt: - good / well → the best : tốt nhất, khoẻ - many / much → the most : nhiều - little → the least : nhỏ nhất, ít - bad → the worst : xấu nhất, kém - far → the farthest / the furthest : xa Các thì (tenses): a) Thì đơn (simple present tense): * Khẳng định (positive form) Ex: - I go to school every morning - She gets up at o'clock Then she has breakfast at 6.30 and goes to school at 6.40 * Phuû ñònh (negative form): Ex: - She isn't at home - Lan doesn't like milk * Nghi vấn (interrogative form) - Is she at home? - Does Lan like milk? - Can you swim? b) Thì tiếp diễn (present progressive tense): * Khẳng định: S + am / is / are + V-ing (3) Ex: - We are going to the zoo at the moment * Phủ định: S + am / is / are + not + V-ing Ex: - We are not going to the zoo at the moment * Nghi vấn: Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing ? Ex: - Are they singing now? c) Thì tương lai đơn (simple future tense): * Khẳng định: S + will / shall + V (infinitive) Ex: - I will (shall) a test tomorrow She will eat first Then she will take a shower * Phủ định: S + will / shall + not + V (infinitive) Ex: - I will not a test tomorrow won't * Nghi vấn: Will / Shall + S + V (infinitive) Ex: - Will they be late for school? d) Thì tương lai theo dự định: Có thể dùng theo hai cách: ♦ Dùng thì tiếp diễn để nói việc tương lai đã dự tính trước: Ex: - He is coming tonight ♦ Dùng thì tương lai dự định: * Khẳng định: Ex: - My father is going to go to Paris this evening S + am / is / are + going to + V (infinitive) * Phủ định: Ex: - Tom and Peter are not going to watch TV tonight S + am / is / are + not + going to + V (infinitive) * Nghi vấn: Ex: - Are you going to play soccer tomorrow afternoon? Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V (infinitive) *The content of the exercises: 1.Put the verbs in the brackets into the simple present / furure tense: a My father (jog) _ every morning b We (visit) Huong Pagoda next week c She (be) 14 on her next birhday d Mai (brush) her teeth after meals e She (have) _ a meeting tonight 2.Write the sentences: a.My house / small / her house ->………………………………………………………………… b.Lan / tall / Hoa ->………………………………………………………………… c.She / beautiful / her sister ->………………………………………………………………… 3.Complete the sentences with ‘ much, many, a lot of” (4) a.My father never drinks _ coffee for breakfast b.Her new school has _ students c.This hotel doesn’t have rooms 4.Make questions with “How far…?” a.your house / bus stop / one kilometer ->………………………………………………………… b.bookstore / restaurant / 500 meters ->………………………………………………………… *The content of the exercises: Rewrite the sentences, using the exclamation: a He is an intelligent boy ->………………………………………………………………… b They are naughty students ->………………………………………………………………… c It is a lovely view ->………………………………………………………………… d They are bright rooms ->………………………………………………………………… Make question with”Is there… ? Are there…?” a dog / under / table //Yes ->………………………………………………………….… b Armchairs / in front of / TV //Yes ->…………………………………………………………… c Stools / in / living room // No ->…………………………………………………………… Complete the sentences a Motorbikes are (fast) than bicycles b Nam is the (young) _ in his class c These houses are the (beatiful) in the village d A new house is (expensive) _ than an old house Write the time a 8.25 ->…………………………………………………………………………………… b 10.05 ->…………………………………………………………………………… …… c.7.50 ->…………………………………………………………………………………… d.12.00 ->…………………………………………………………………………….……… e.5.30 ->……………………………………………………………………… …………… Write the sentences, using the present progressive tense: a.I / read / a newspaper / now ->………………………………………………………………… b My father / watch / TV / at the moment ->……………………………………………………… c.They / study / Geography / at this time ->……………………………………………………… d The girls / eat / breakfast / the canteen / at present ->…………………………………………… *The content of the exercises: Put the adverb into the correct place in the sentence: a.I go to the English club (often) ->……………………………………………………………… b.They play catch at recess (usually) ->…………………………………………………………… c.The schoolyard is noisy at recess.(always) ->…………………………………………………… d.Nam is late for school (never) ->………………………………………………………………… e.You can drink a little coffee (sometimes) ->……………………………………………………… 2.Write the sentences, using the present progressive tense: a Nga / practice the piano ->………………………………………………………………… b You / play soccer? ->………………………………………………………………… c Nam and Ba / talk with theirfriends ->………………………………………………………… (5) d Your brother / his homework ->…………………………………………………………… Write the sentences, using Let’s…, What about…?, Why don’t we…? a go to the school cafeteria ->………………………………………………………………… b eat in fast food restaurant ->………………………………………………………………… c homework together ->………………………………………………………………… d play table tennis ->………………………………………………………………… e go shopping ->………………………………………………………………… *The content of the exercises: 1.Complete the sentences with superlative and comparative a.This dress is the (expensive) of three dresses b.Vietnamese students work (few) hours than American ones c.He has (much) _ money than his wife d.Summer holiday is (long) than Tet holiday It’s the (long) _ holiday e.My father drinks (little) _ beer than his friends 2.Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions: a.There is a supermarket Nguyen Trai street b.My house is _ the bookstore and the school c.There is a market front of my school d.I will _ home all day e.It takes 20 minutes _ my house _ school 3.Make questions with “How much…?” a.this book / 10,000 dong ->………………………………………………………………… b.these envelopes / 5,000 dong ->………………………………………………………………… 4.Ask the ways to these places a.Ben Thanh market ->………………………………………………………………… b.the shoestore ->………………………………………………………………… 5.Make questions for the words underlined a.The hotel is opposite the museum ->…………………………………………………………… b.It’s about two kilometers from my house to the market ->…………………………………………………………………………………………………… c.These envelopes are 5,000 dong ->……………………………………………………………… *Read Then answer the questions In the summer holidays, Kate and Mike and their parents go to the beach for two weeks.They always go to Hastings in the South of England.They usually stay in a small house or a flat by the sea, but sometimes they stay in a hotel Every morning, Mike goes swimming but he doesn’t stay in the water very long because it’s very cold Kate never swims She plays with sand on the beach In the afternoon, they walk in the Old Town or in the park In the evenings, they often go to the cinema or the theater Where Kate and Mike go in the summer holidays? ->………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… (6) What does Mike often every morning? ->………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Do they often go to the cinema in the afternoon? ->………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Does Kate like swimming? ->………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… THE END Keys: 1.a.jogs b.will visit c.will be d.brushes e.will have 2.a.My house is smaller tha her house b.Lan is taller than Hoa c.She is more beautiful than her sister 3.a.much b.a lot of c.many 4.a.How far is it from youe house to the bus stop? - It’s about one kilometer b.How far is it from the bookstore to the restaurant? - It’s about 500 meters Keys: 1.a.What an intelligent boy! b.What naughty students! c.What a lovely view d.What bright rooms! 2.a.Is there a dog under the table? - Yes, thetre is b Are there armchairs in front of the TV? -Yes, there are c Are there stools in the living room? - No, there aren’t 3.a faster b youngest c most beautiful d more expensive 4.a.It’s twenty five past eight b.It’s five past ten c It’s ten to eight d It’s twelve o’clock e It’s half past five 5.a I am reading a newspaper now b My father is watching TV at the moment (7) c They are studying Geography at this time d The girls are eating breakfast at the canteen at present Keys: 1.a.I often go to the English club b They usually play catch at recess c The schoolyard is always noisy at recess d Nam is never late for school e.You can sometimes drink a little coffee 2.a Nga is practicing the piano b Are you playing soccer? c Nam and Ba are talking with their friends d Your brother is doing his homework 3.a Let’s go to the school cafeteria b What about eating in fast food restaurant? c Let’s homework together d Why don’r we play table tennis? e Let’s go shopping Keys: 1.a most expensive b fewer c more d longer / longest e less a on b between c in d at e from / to a How much is this book? - It’s 10,000 dong b How much are these envelopes? - They are 5,000 dong a Could you show me the way to Ben Thanh market? b Could you show me the way to the shoestore? a Where is the hotel? b How far is it from your house to the market? c How much are these envelopes? a Where is the hotel? b How far is it from your house to the market? c How much are these envelopes? 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