ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 7 HK 2

Đề cương học kì 2 lớp 7 môn Tiếng Anh. Trong đây đầy đủ từ vựng phát âm ngữ pháp thuận tiện cho các bạn ôn tập cho kì thi. Đây là công sức của các học sinh khối 7 trường THCS LTT khóa 1617, Pleiku biên soạn. Mong các bạn ủng hộ. Chúc các bạn học tốt

14 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH HỌC KÌ II NĂM HỌC: 2016 – 2017 I – SPEAKING Your favorite sport Good morning, teachers! I’m very glad to stay here to introduce myself and my topic Firstly, let me introduce myself to you My name is Dung I’m a student in class at Ly Tu Trong Secondary School Today, I’m going to talk about my favorite sport That’s badminton As you may know, play sports can help our health get better Sporty activities also can make friends by playing sports together Among many sports I prefer playing badminton most I like playing it because I think it’s very easy to play Moreover, I like it because of its benefits bring to me For example, when I play badminton, I can have more and more energetic to many things in the best and effective ways Playing badminton not only helps me to be strong but also helps me reduce stress after a hard – working day I usually play badminton at least twice a week I often play it with my friends and my father I feel happy when I play it and happier when I’m a winner in the match In addition, I often watch the badminton matches or competitions on the TV To sum up, I love playing badminton so much That’s all I want to say Thanks for listening Your favorite TV program Good morning, teachers! I’m very happy to stay here to introduce myself and my topic First of all, let me introduce myself My name is Dung I’m a student in class at Ly Tu Trong Secondary School Today, I’d like to talk about my favorite TV program Although, I’m a secondary student and I always busy with my studies, I still have time to watch TV I like many kinds of TV program, but my favorite program is “Word on the street” It usually shows on VTV7 at p.m From Monday to Friday You know, it’s an interesting and useful program This program helps me to improve my English skills For example, by listening to the native speaker's voice I can improve my listening skills and I can also learn more and more new words through their stories Besides, all of the teachers in this program are native speakers They’re really friendly and always make students exited to study English In addition, I can learn some tips to study English from them Moreover, I also know more about culture of the British through “Word on the street” It’s so amazing In short, “ Word on the street” not only makes me relaxed but also help me to study English That’s all I want to say Thanks for listening Life in country 14 Good morning, teachers! I’m very glad to stay here to introduce myself and my topic 14 Firstly, let me introduce myself to you My name is Dung I’m a student in class at Ly Tu Trong Secondary School Today, I’m going to talk about the life in the country Last summer holiday, I came back to my hometown That is a village near the town Life here is opposite the life in the city, but I really love it In general, the country's life is so quiet and easy The traffic jams are never met in the country like the city Not only the air is fresh, the food is also fresh here Moreover, people here are so friendly They know one another As you may know, everything in the world has sides Although, there are many advantages as I told you before, there are disadvantages when we live in the country such as the facilities here is not good I mean, there is a few hospitals, which is not good services The places for entertaining is limited There is more and more inconvenient in country life To sum up, I love the people, the weather in the country However, if I can choose, I’d like to live in a city because of its good conditions and I can have a good education system as I have always expected That’s all I want to say Thanks for listening Life in city Good morning, teachers! I’m very glad to stay here to introduce myself and my topic Firstly, let me introduce myself to you My name is Dung I’m a student in class at Ly Tu Trong Secondary School Today, I’m going to talk about the life in the city As we know, the life in the city is more modern than country There are many high buildings, many places for entertainment For example, people can relax by going to the zoo, playing games When you are ill, you can go to the hospital Don’t worry! Because the doctors here are good and the equipment’s are good, too Children and student in the city have a good education system In addition, the facilities are excellent and the services are perfect People who live in the big city have more and more opportunity in their work than the people who live in the country It’s also easier to earn money in the city than the country However, there are also many advantages in the city For example, the people are unfriendly as the people in a country The air is usually polluted and it harms to people’s health The traffic system is convenient and modern but always crowded and stocked Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city where many people are living These problems are growing everyday In conclusion, I don’t like living in the city I live in Pleiku city and I feel comfortable and satisfied with my life That’s all I want to say Thanks for listening II - VOCABULARY Unit 9: AT HOME AND AWAY Word Transcript Class Meaning Example  Aquarium /ə'kweəriəm/ n hồ cá, thủy cung My father has bought an aquarium  Cheap /tʃiːp/ adj rẻ, rẻ tiền This dress is not cheap  Crab /kræb/ n cua We had crabs for dinner  Cushion /ˈkʊʃən/ n nệm, gối tựa There is a cushion on the sofa 14  Diary /'daiəri/ n nhật kí She writes in her diary every day.14  Delicious /di'liʃəs/ adj thơm, ngon What a delicious meal!  Dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n cá heo This dolphin is lovely  Dress /dres/ n váy (dài) She can make a dress for herself  Decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v định She’s decided to take the job → decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ n định  Dressmaker /ˈdresmeɪkər/ n thợ may My aunt works as a dressmaker  Exit /ˈeksɪt/ n lối She exited quickly after the meeting ended v  Hairdresser /ˈheədresər/ n thợ cắt tóc My new hairstyle is made by the hairdresser next to my house  Improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v cải tiến, trau dồi I am improving my English skills  Instead /in'sted/ adv để thay We've no coffee Would you like tea prep thay instead? v liên lạc, giữ liên Can I keep in touch with you? phr lạc n nguyên liệu, vật → instead of  Keep in touch  material /ki:p in tʌtʃ/ /məˈtɪəriəl/ What material is this dress made of? liệu, vải  move (to) /mu:v/ v di chuyển He is moving to a corner of the house  oceanic  poster /əʊʃiˈænɪk/ /ˈpəʊstər/ adj n thuộc đại There is something oceanic in the dương music áp phích, quảng A poster is advertising the circus cáo  problem /ˈprɑːbləm/ n vấn đề, cố at home tomorrow /ˈprɒbləm/  patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ → patience /'peiʃəns/  quite /kwait/ I have no problem with you working adj kiên nhẫn You need to be patient with children tính kiên nhẫn adv hoàn toàn I quite agree 14  recent /'ri:snt/ adj → recently /'ri:sntli/ adv  rent /rent/ v gần đây, In recent years, there have been 14 many changes thuê He rented a house near my house last month  return /rɪˈtɜːn/ v trở lại, trở When did you return home from Paris?  seafood /ˈsiːfuːd/ n hải sản, đồ biển I like seafood  sew /səʊ/ v may vá, khâu I want to learn how to sew → sewing /ˈsəʊɪŋ/ n may vá  shark /ʃɑ:k/ n cá mập I have a picture of a shark  sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj sắc, bén He cut his finger with a sharp knife  skirt /skɜːt/ n váy (ngắn) I like the red skirt  temple /ˈtempl/ n đền, điện, miếu I usually visit Hung Temple  tired /taiəd/ adj mệt mỏi I'm tired of watching television, let's prep chán làm go for a walk → be tired of  useful /ˈjuːsfəl/ adj hữu dụng, có ích He might be useful to us  welcome /ˈwelkəm/ v chúc mừng She welcomed the visitors  wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ adj tuyệt vời The weather is wonderful Unit 10: HEALTH AND HYGIENE Word Transcript Class Meaning E.gample  advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n lời khuyên → advise  afterwards /ədˈvaɪz/ v khuyên /ˈɑːftəwədz/ adv sau đó, sau Let's go out now and eat afterwards  afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj sợ, sợ hãi Are you afraid of snake?  appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n hẹn He was late for his appointment with Steven gave me some good advice the bank  be bad for /bi bæd fɔːr/ có hại cho Beer is bad for you 14  be scared of /biː skeəd ǝv/  brush /brʌʃ/  cavity /ˈkævəti/ sợ I'm scared of snakes v chải I can't find my brush, but I still have n bàn chải my comb n lỗ sâu Eating too much sugar can cause 14 cavity  change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v thay đổi I'm going to change my hairstyle  check /tʃek/ v kiểm tra Check your work before handing it in  comb  difficult /kəʊm/ /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ v chải (tóc) n lược adj khó khăn Your hair needs a good comb She finds it very difficult to get up early  different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj khác biệt The room looks different without the furniture  drill  e.gplain /drɪl/ /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v khoan n khoan v giải thích He drilled a hole in the wall She tried to e.gplain but he wouldn't listen  fill /fɪl/ v trám, lấp lỗ hổng The dentist filled a cavity in my tooth  hate /heɪt/ v ghét, căm ghét I hate carrot  harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ v thu hoạch We had a good harvest this year n vụ thu hoạch  hurt /hɜːt/ v làm đau Stop it You're hurting me  hygiene /ˈhaɪdʒiːn/ n vệ sinh Personal hygiene is absolutely essential  iron /aɪən/ v ủi (quần áo) It takes about five minutes to iron a shirt properly  kind /kaɪnd/ adj tử tế, tốt bụng He is a very kind and helpful person  loud /laʊd/ adj to That music is too loud - please turn it down  neglect /nɪˈglekt/ v lơ Don’t neglect your health  nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj lo lắng, ngại Do you feel nervous during e.gams?  notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v ý People were making fun of him but 14 he didn't seem to notice 14  own /əʊn/ adj riêng, cá nhân She makes all her own clothes  pain /peɪn/ n đau đớn He felt a sharp pain in his knee → painful  patient /ˈpeɪnfl/ adj đau đớn /ˈpeɪʃnt/ n bệnh nhân He's one of Dr Smith's patients  probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv có lẽ I'll probably be home by midnight  reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ v trả lời, trả lời I replied that it was 12 o'clock n  sensible /ˈsensəbl/ adj biết điều, hợp lý She's a sensible sort of person  serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj nghiêm trọng This is a serious matter  sound /saʊnd/ n âm She heard the sound of footsteps outside  strange /streɪndʒ/ adj lạ lẫm There was something strange about her eyes  surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəri/ n phòng khám The patient had surgery on his heart  touch /tʌtʃ/ v sờ, đụng, chạm Don't touch that plate - it's hot!  wash /wɑːʃ/ v rửa, giặt You need to wash your hand before → washing /wɒʃɪŋ/ n việc giặt quần áo eating Unit 11: KEEP FIT, STAY HEALTHY Word Transcript Class Meaning E.gample  absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj vắng mặt He has been absent from school all → absence  catch ˈæbsəns/ n vắng mặt week /kætʃ/ v bị nhiễm I think I’ve caught a cold  centimeter /ˈsentɪmiːtər/ n phân, centi-mét I am 153 centimetres in height  check-up /´tʃek ʌp/ n khám tổng thể I had a medical check-up yesterday  cough /kɔːf/ v ho I couldn't stop coughing → coughing  cure /ˈkɔːfɪŋ/ n chứng ho /kjʊə(r)/ v chữa (bệnh) The scientists are still studying a n cách chữa bệnh new cure for cancer v biến She watched him disappear into the  disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪər/ crowd 14  dust /dʌst/ n bụi bận He drove off in a cloud of dust 14  disease /dɪˈziːz/ n bệnh tật He died from heart disease  female /'fi:meil/ adj nữ, giống Two of the candidates must be female  flu /fluː/ n cúm, bệnh cúm She's got flu  form /fɔ:m/ n mẫu đơn I send you my application form  headache /ˈhedeɪk/ n đau đầu, nhức I had a terrible headache yesterday đầu  height /hait/ n chiều cao, đỉnh The tower measures 27.18 metres cao in height  male /meɪl/ adj nam, giống đực His male horse has died  measure /ˈmeʒər/ v đo The distances were measured in kilometres  medicine /ˈmedɪsn/ n thuốc You should take some medicine  minor /ˈmaɪnər/ adj không quan trọng It’s only a minor problem  normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj bình thường Her heart is beating normally → normally  pleasant /ˈnɔːrməli/ adv thông thường /ˈpleznt/ adj dễ chịu She has a pleasant voice  prevent /prɪˈvent/ v ngăn cản, ngăn You should drive carefully to chặn, ngăn ngừa prevent accidents hồ sơ, ghi chép You should keep a record of your expenses  record /´rekərd/ / → medical record ˈmedɪkl sổ theo dõi sức ˈrekərd/ khỏe  relieve /rɪˈliːv/ n v  run/ have a /rʌn/ hæv ə v temperature  runny nose ˈtemprətʃər/ phr /ˈrʌni nəʊz/ n làm dịu đi, làm Eating bananas can relieve the stress bị sốt This child has a high temperature sổ mũi, chảy I've got a sore throat and a runny nước mũi nose  scale /skeil/ n tỉ lệ, cân My father has bought a new scale  semester /sɪˈmestər/ n kỳ, học kỳ You need to try harder than last semester  sick /sɪk/ adj ốm yếu, ốm đau My grandfather is very sick 14 → sickness /ˈsɪknəs/ n đau yếu  slight fever /slaɪt ˈfiːvər/ n sốt nhẹ He has a slight fever  sneeze /sniːz/ v hắt I've been sneezing all morning  stomach ache /ˈstʌmək eɪk/ n đau bụng, đau I’ve got terrible stomach ache 14 dày  symptom  temperature /ˈsɪmptəm/ /´temprətʃə/ n n triệu chứng, dấu Tell me the symptoms of a cold, hiệu please sốt, nhiệt độ Keep → take one’s the house at an even temperature temperature  weigh /wei/ v cân, cân nặng → weight /weit/ n trọng lượng She weighs herself every day Unit 12: LET’S EAT! Word Transcript Class Meaning E.gample  add /æd/ v thêm vào If you add two and two you get four  affect /əˈfekt/ v ảnh hưởng Your opinion will not affect my decision  amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n số lượng He paid regular amounts of money to a charity  balanced /ˈbælənst/ adj cân đối, cân A well-balanced diet is good for your health  body-building /ˈbɒdi n thực phẩm phát Eating too much body-building food food  boil ˈbɪldɪŋ fuːd/ phr triển thể is not good for your health /bɔɪl/ v đun sôi, luộc It usually takes about 10 minutes to boil an egg  chopstick /ˈtʃɒpstɪk/ n đũa You need a decent chopstick skill to eat noodles  deep-fry /diːp fraɪ/ v chiên nhiều When cooking fried chicken, you mỡ need to deep-fry it  diet /ˈdaɪət/ n chế độ ăn uống His diet isn’t very healthy  dish /dɪʃ/ n ăn I love all of my mom’s dishes  durian /ˈdʊəriən/ n sầu riêng Many people hate durians but I love them 14  energy  guideline /ˈenədʒi/ /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/ n n lượng, sức 14 I didn't even have the energy to get lực out of bed hướng dẫn Doing morning exercise is a useful guideline to keep fit  heat /hiːt/ v làm nóng, đun First, heat the oil and then add the nóng onions  lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n phong cách sống He has a healthy lifestyle  moderate /ˈmɒdərət/ adj vừa phải He’s trying to moderate his drinking  onion /ˈʌnjən/ n hành, củ hành She likes French onion soup  pan /pæn/ n xoong, chảo Heat oil in a pan and fry minced garlic for about 10 minutes  pepper /ˈpepər/ n ớt, tiêu Season with salt and pepper  plate /pleɪt/ n đĩa There's still a lot of food on your plate  plenty (of sth) /ˈplenti/ pr nhiều They always gave us plenty to eat  ripe /raɪp/ adj chín Those bananas aren't ripe yet they're still green  recipe /ˈresəpi/ n công thức nấu ăn Here is a recipe book  select /sɪˈlekt/ v lựa chọn I hope that you will have a good → selection  set the table /sɪˈlekʃn/ n lựa chọn selection for your future job /set ðə v dọn bàn Could you set the table for dinner? ˈteɪbl/ phr  soy sauce /sɔɪˈsɔːs/ n nước tương Soy sauce creates a salty flavour  slice /slaɪs/ v thái lát mỏng Can I have one more slice of bread n lát mỏng please?  spinach /ˈspɪnɪtʃ/ n rau chân vịt Spinach is a vegetable in a cartoon  spoon /spuːn/ n thìa I often use spoons to eat soup  steam /stiːm/ v hấp You need to steam the cakes about 30 minutes  stir-fry /ˈstɜːfraɪ/ v xào My favourite is stir-fried vegetables  strip /strɪp/ n miếng thái The documents were cut into strips of paper 14  variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n đủ loại We all need variety in our diet  taste /teɪst/ v nếm, có vị I always taste the food while I'm n vị cooking it 14 Unit 13: ACTIVITIES Word  adult Transcript /əˈdʌlt/ Class n Meaning người lớn E.gample Children must be accompanied by an adult  allow /əˈlaʊ/ v cho phép You are not allowed to use calculators in the e.gam  athletics /æθ'letiks/ n môn điền kinh She joins an athletics meeting  awareness /əˈwernəs/ n ý thức, nhận thức We should raise public awareness of environmental issues  badly /'bædli/ adv kém, dở They treated me badly  be aware of /bi: ə'weə əv/ v ý thức You should be aware of yourself  bump /bʌmp/ n cú va chạm He fell off the ladder and landed on the ground with a bump  careless /ˈkeələs/ adj bất cẩn It was very careless of you to forget your passport  choice /tʃɔis/ n lựa chọn → choose  compete /tʃu:z/ v lựa chọn /kəmˈpiːt/ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ v thi đấu They agree to take part in the n thi/đua competition /'saikl/ v xe đạp I cycle every day → competition  cycle → cyclist  district /'saiklist/ /'distrikt/ A yellow bag is my last choice người xe đạp n quận, khu vực Athletes come from different districts  diver  edge /ˈdaɪvər/ /eʤ/ n n thợ lặn, người mò She is trained to be a professional ngọc trai diver mé, bìa, rìa She was sitting on the edge of the bed  equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n thiết bị, dụng cụ The kitchen is equipped with a lot of modern equipment  e.gplore /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ v thám hiểm, khám The best way to explore the phá countryside is on foot 14  increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ v tăng The number of 14 participants increased this year  jump /ʤʌmp/ v nhảy, cú nhảy They jumped into the water  kid /kid/ n dê con, đứa Her parents expect a lovely kid trẻ  lifeguard /ˈlaɪfɡɑːd/ n nhân viên bảo vệ, They need a lifeguard cứu hộ  obey /ə'bei/ v lời, tuân I must obey the rules of the school theo  opportunity  organize /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ /'ɔ:gənaiz/ n v hội, thời cơ, Ne.gt summer, I will have an dịp may opportunity to go to London tổ chức The meeting is organized every month  participant /pɑ:'tisipənt/ n người tham gia There are 30 participants in this competition  prize /praiz/ n giải thưởng Everybody tries their best to win the prize  regular activity /'rəgjulə æk n ˈtɪvəti/  risk /risk/ n hoạt động thường Going camping is a regular activity xuyên of their club nguy hiểm, rủi Going out alone tonight is a risk ro, nguy  roller - blading /rəʊlə bleidiɳ/ n trượt patin (giày Roller-blading is a popular youth trượt có bánh xe hobby dọc dưới)  roller - skating /'rəʊlə skeitiɳ/ n trượt pa-tin (giày Roller-skating trượt có bánh xe entertainment  scuba-diving /ˈskuːbə n daɪvɪŋ/ is a for popular teenagers góc) nowadays môn lặn có sử Scuba-diving is an interesting and dụng bình dưỡng popular sport khí  sign /sain/ n bảng hiệu She did not pay attention to the sign  skateboard /´skeitbɔ:d/ n /´skeitbɔ:də/ ván trượt I used to skateboard in the streets → skateboarder  skillful người trượt ván /'skilfl/ adj khéo tay, giỏi She is very skillful at cooking  spread /spred/ n lan truyền The virus is spread by rats  strict /strikt/ adj nghiêm ngặt He is a very strict teacher 14  surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ n mặt, bề mặt These fishes sometimes float on14the surfaces of water  surprising /sə'praiziɳ/ adj đáng ngạc nhiên His performance is surprising  swimmer /'swimə/ n người bơi He is a strong swimmer  swimming pool /'swimiɳpu:l/ n hồ bơi In summer, I often go to the swimming pool on Saturday afternoon  teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒər/ n thiếu niên  volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ v tình nguyện, xung She volunteered for relief work They are still teenagers phong Unit 14: FREETIME FUN Word  adventure Transcript /ədˈventʃərr̩/ Class n Meaning phiêu lưu E.gample You want more adventures in your life  advertisement /ˌædvər n quảng cáo ˈtaɪzməntr̩/ Put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your house  band /bænd/ n ban nhạc The Beatles is my favourite band  cable TV /ˈkeɪbl ˌTV/ n truyền hình cáp I love watching films on cable TV  cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n phim hoạt hình Every child knows Tom and Jerry cartoons  character /ˈkærəktər/ n nhân vật I have a t-shirt with cartoon characters on it  classical /ˈklæsɪklr̩/ adj kinh điển He can play classical music, as well as pop and jazz  complete /kəmˈpli:t/ v hoàn thành All she needs to complete her dream is a baby  contest /ˈkɒntest/ → contestant  cricket /kənˈtestənt/ /ˈkrɪkɪt/ n dế Crickets sing in the summer nights  detective /dɪˈtektɪv/ n thám tử I love reading detective stories  drama /ˈdrɑmə/ n kịch, phim nhiều She's been in several television n thi I joined a screenwriting contest người dự thi tập dramas 14  folk  gather /fəʊk/ /ɡæðər/ adj v dân gian, dân My father only likes to hear folk 14 tộc songs tập hợp Children gathered around the ice cream truck  import  interest /ɪmˈpɔːrt/ v nhập hàng We import about 20 percent of our /ˈɪmpɔːt / n nhập food /ˈɪntrəst/ n sở thích His interests are philosophy and chess  mixture  news /ˈmɪkstʃər/ /nuːzr̩/ n n pha trộn, kết Add milk to the mixture and stir until hợp smooth tin tức My family watches the news at p.m on TV every day  owner /ˈəʊnər/ n người sở hữu Who is the owner of this bag?  perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v biểu diễn Most of the students performed well in the exam  through /θruː/ prep qua, xuyên qua The burglar got in through the window  program = programme  satellite /ˈproʊɡræm/ n chương trình There are many programs for teenagers on TV /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n vệ tinh The interview came live by satellite from Hollywood  series  show /ˈsɪəri:z/ /ʃəʊr̩/ n n phim truyền Hanah Montana is an American hình nhiều tập television series buổi biểu diễn I see all the shows of my favorite artists, Westlife  switch on /swɪtʃ ɒn/ v bật công tắc Could you switch on the light?  viewer /ˈvjuːər/ n người xem This weekly show is aimed at teenage viewers  weather forecast /ˈweðər n dự báo thời tiết ˈfɔːrkæst/ Unit 15: GOING OUT Word  addictive  amusement Transcript /əˈdɪktɪv/ /ə'mju:zmənt/ The weather forecast is on TV at p.m every evening Class adj n Meaning E.gample (có tính) gây She has an addiction to sleeping nghiện pills giải trí I watched the performance with great amusement  arcade /ɑ:'keid/ n khu vui Big C is a shopping arcade 14 chơi/mua sắm  compact disc /ˈkɒmpækt n dɪsk/  develop /dɪˈveləp/ đĩa com-pắc, đĩa 14 My compact disc does not work CD v phát triển, mở Our country is developing rộng  dizzy  education /ˈdɪzi/ /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ adj n choáng, chóng She was dizzy when she heard that mặt her husband was arrested việc giáo dục Every child should receive an education  gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj nhẹ nhàng My mother was such a gentle, loving person  identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v nhận biết First of all we must identify the problem areas  image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n hình ảnh I saw some images of poor children in Africa  industry /ˈɪndəstri/ n công nghiệp It’s hard to survive in the entertainment industry  inventor  neighbor /ɪnˈventər/ /ˈneɪbər/ n n người phát Thomas Edison is a famous minh, sáng chế, inventor hàng xóm, láng The neighbors in my village are very giềng friendly  player /ˈpleɪər/ n người chơi This game needs two players  premises /ˈpremɪsɪz/ n tài sản, nhà cửa We’re moving to new premises  protect /prə'tekt/ v bảo vệ, che chở Vitamin C may help protect against cancer  recorder /rɪˈkɔːdər/ n máy ghi âm I need a recorder  rob /rɒb/ v cướp He has robbed several times  robber /ˈrɑːbər/ n tên cướp The police are looking for the robber  robbery /ˈrɑːbəri/ n vụ cướp He was shot as he tried to foil a bank robbery  scare /sker/ v làm sợ hãi, doạ Your masks scare me  skill /skɪl/ n kĩ My English skills are good  social skill /ˈsəʊʃl skɪl/ n kĩ giao tiếp I am bad at social skills 14  socialize /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/ v hoà nhập 14 The cafe is a place where students can socialize with teachers Unit 16: PEOPLE AND PLACES Word  album Transcript /ˈælbəm/ Class n Meaning album E.gample It was embarrassing to look at old albums  ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj xưa, cổ xưa I found myself at the entrance of the ancient city  army /ˈɑːrmi/ n quân đội My uncle is in the army  attract /əˈtrækt/ /əˈtrækʃn/ /əˈtræktɪv/ v thu hút, hấp dẫn The zoo attracts more than 300,000 n hấp dẫn visitors a year adj có sức hấp dẫn somebody  battle /ˈbætl/ n trận chiến Her grandfather was killed in battle  bulb /bʌlb/ n bóng đèn I need to replace the bulb in the → attaction → attractive → be attracted to bathroom  coral /ˈkɔːrəl / n san hô Colorful coral and tropical fish combine to make for an interesting day at the beach  commander /kəˈmændər/ n người huy He is a commander of the e.gpedition  defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ v đánh bại Germany defeated the Italian team and reached the final  depend → dependant → depend on sth  destination /dɪˈpend/ /dɪ v phụ thuộc n người phụ thuộc She depends on her son for everything ˈpendənt/ /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/ n điểm đến We arrived at our destination tired and hungry  fairy tale /ˈferi teɪl/ n truyện cổ tích I wish I were a prince in a fairy tale  famous for /ˈfeɪməs fɔːr/ adj tiếng bởi, She became internationally famous for tiếng với her songs  general /ˈdʒenrəl/ n vị tướng Vo Nguyen Giap is a famous general  gramophone /ˈɡræməfəʊn/ n máy quay đĩa These gramophones enhance the beauty of your home  hospitality /ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti/ n lòng mến khách, Thank you for your hospitality 14 lòng hiếu khách  minority /maɪˈnɔːrəti/ n thiểu số 14 There are some minority students in my class  monument /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/ n tượng đài They built the statue as a monument to all the soldiers who died  occasionally /əˈkeɪʒnəli/ adv We occasionally meet for a drink after work  peaceful  quiz /ˈpiːsfəl/ /kwɪz/ adj n bình yên, She hoped the different countries could bình live together in peaceful coexistence câu đố, câu hỏi There are so many quizzes in one lesson  region /ˈriːdʒən/ n vùng/miền He said he had sharp pains in the stomach region  resort /rɪˈzɔːt/ n khu nghỉ dưỡng Hawaii is a famous tourist resort  sail /seɪl/ v tàu, điều My friends taught me how to sail khiển/ lái thuyền buồm  tourism /ˈtʊrɪzəm/ n du lịch, ngành Tourism is Venice’s main industry du lịch  tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n truyền thống, Having a party on New Year’s Eve is a phong tục truyền tradition for my family thống  valley /ˈvæli/ n thung lũng Love Valley in Da Lat is very beautiful  veteran /ˈvetərən/ n cựu chiến binh He’s a veteran of World War Two III – GRAMMAR Past simple tense a) Form  Affirmative form  E.g: I met him last week  Negative form  E.g: - He didn’t go to the movies yesterday - That was not a good story  Interrogative form 14 14  E.g: - What did you at Christmas? - Did you go to school yesterday?  Lưu ý: Cách chia động từ khứ đơn (past tense): - Đối với động từ có quy tắc (regular verbs): ta thêm -ed vào sau động từ nguyên mẫu  E.g: visit → visited ; work → worked + Nếu động từ tận –e, cần thêm –d :  E.g: rake → raked ; race → raced ; trade → traded + Nếu động từ tận phụ âm + y, đổi y thành i, thêm -ed :  E.g: dry → dried ; bury → buried stay → stayed ; enjoy → enjoyed + Nếu động từ vần tận nguyên âm đơn + phụ âm, gấp đôi phụ âm cuối thêm -ed :  E.g: shop → shopped ; plan → planned + Không gấp đôi phụ âm cuối x, w y :  E.g: snow → snowed ; fix → fixed ; stay → stayed - Đối với động từ bất quy tắc (irregular verbs): động từ chia V 2-past tense “Bảng động từ bất qui tắc” E.g: → did ; give → gave ; go → went ; know → knew b) Use: Thì khứ đơn dùng để chỉ: - Hành động, kiện xảy thời điểm xác định khứ  E.g: Vy visited China last year - Hành động, kiện thực khoảng thời gian khứ, hoàn toàn chấm dứt  E.g: He lived in Ha Noi from 1990 to 2000 She worked in that company for five years - Hành động thường làm hay quen làm khứ  E.g: I often went swimming every Sundays last year - Một chuỗi hành động xảy khứ  E.g:The man came to the door, unlocked it, entered the room, went to the bed and lay down on it  Phát âm : Pronouncing -ed endings - Phát âm /ɪd/ đồng từ tận  E.g: need → needed ; want → hai phụ âm /t/, /d/ wanted - Phát âm /t/ động từ tận  E.g: wash → washed ; book → phụ âm vô /p/, k/, /f/, /s/, booked /ʃ/, /tʃ/ - Phát âm /d/ động từ tận  E.g: plan → planned ; borrow → phụ âm hữu /b/, /g/, borrowed /v/, /z/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/, /ð/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ, /l/, /r/ nguyên âm Present simple tense a) Form  Affirmative form - TO BE: 14 14  E.g: They are happy - Động từ thường:  E.g: He gets up early every day  Negative form - TO BE:  E.g: They aren’t teachers - Động từ thường:  E.g: I not get up early every day  Thể nghi vấn - TO BE:  E.g: Is he happy? - Động từ thường:  E.g: Does he get up early every day? Yes, he does  Lưu ý: thêm “-es” sau động từ có âm cuối là: -o, -s, -x, -ch, -sh b) Use: Thì đơn dùng để: - Diễn tả chân lý, thật hiển nhiên  E.g: The sun rises in the East - Diễn tả thói quen, hành động xảy thường xuyên  E.g: We go to school every morning except Sundays - Miêu tả lịch trình chương trình (ngụ ý tương lai)  E.g: The cartoon starts at 7:45 p.m - Diễn tả tình mang tính chất lâu dài  E.g: They live in Hanoi c) Signal:  Trong câu thường có trạng từ tần suất (always, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, never), every day/week/month/ year, once a week 14  E.g: He goes to school everyday 14 Question words WHAT Sử dụng what để hỏi thông tin vật hay What time are you leaving hành động ? WHEN Dùng when để hỏi thông tin thời gian When did you leave ? việc xảy WHER Dùng where để hỏi thông tin nơi chốn Where did you buy those E shoes? WHICH Dùng which có lựa chọn hai Which museums will you nhiều thứ visit ? WHO Sử dụng who đại từ nghi vấn để bắt Who did you talk to ? đầu câu hỏi người WHY Dùng why để hỏi nguyên nhân hay lời Why is the Earth round? giải thích HOW Dùng how để hỏi điều kiện, chất lượng, How was the film? mức độ cách thức vật, hành động hay người Cũng dùng how để hỏi kích thước hay số lượng Preppositions of position  IN : /ɪn/ In có nghĩa "trong, trong", dùng cho khoảng không gian bao quanh hay khép kín Cụ thể hơn: - Ta dùng “in” với đất nước, thành phố, thị trấn, làng xã hay địa phận hành đó: in a country, in Hanoi - Ta dùng “in” với địa điểm trời: in the garden, in the park - Ta dùng “in” với khoảng không gian khép kín tòa nhà hay thể loại phòng: in the house, in the living room  E.g: Her father works in a hospital  ON : /ɒn/ On có nghĩa "trên, trên", dùng với bề mặt, cụ thể dùng để vị trí tiếp xúc với bề mặt vật - Một số cụm từ thường thấy có sử dụng giới từ "on" là: on the table, on the chair, on the shelf - Ngoài “on” dùng với đường tên đường: on the street, on Main street  E.g: There is a clock on the wall  AT : /æt/ At có nghĩa “ở, tại”, dùng để vị trí tương đối người/ vật  E.g: I live at 7532 Main street Cụ thể hơn: - "at" dùng với tòa nhà hay địa điểm công cộng: at the bus stop, at the cinema, at the zoo - "at" dùng với địa nhà có số nhà cụ thể: at 24 Minh Khai street - "at" dùng với số danh từ cố định: at home, at school, at a university 14  NEAR : /nɪər/ 14 Near có nghĩa "gần, gần", dùng để khoảng cách gần đối tượng E.g: His house is near a bus stop  NE.GT TO/BY/BESDIE : Ne.gt to/By/Beside có nghĩa "ngay bên cạnh, sát cạnh"  E.g: She is stading ne.gt to/by/beside the table  OPPOSITE : /ˈɒpəsɪt/ Opposite có nghĩa “đối diện”  E.g: Two women are sitting opposite each other  ABOVE : /əˈbʌv/ Above có nghĩa “ở trên, bên trên" (không thiết phải phía trên)  E.g: The apple is above the desk  UNDER: /ˈʌndə(r)/ Under có nghĩa “ở bên dưới"  E.g: The ball is under the table  BETWEEN: /bɪˈtwiːn/ Between có nghĩa “ở giữa” (giữa người, vật hay kiện)  E.g: Who is the girl standing between Alice and Mary?  AMONG: /ə'mʌη/ Among có nghĩa “ở giữa” (nhiều người, nhiều vật)  E.g: She was sitting among a crowd of children  BELOW: /bi'ləʊ/ Below có nghĩa “ở dưới” (không thiết phải dưới”  E.g: The temperature remained below freezing all day  BEHIND: /bɪˈhaɪnd/ Behind có nghĩa “phía sau”  E.g: There's a cat behind the television  IN FRONT OF: /ɪn frʌnt əv/ In front of có nghĩa “phía trước”  E.g: There is a garden in front of my house Too/ So/ Either/ Neither  Too/ So (cũng, vậy, thế) dùng câu mang ý khẳng định  Too: thường đứng cuối câu, sau dấu (,) - Too diễn đạt thêm vào E.g: I like orange juice and I like apple juice, too - Too diễn đạt đồng tình, đồng ý E.g: She is hungry I am, too  E.g: A: I love pop music B: I too Hoặc B: I love pop music too B: I love it too Lưu ý: Trợ động từ phải tương ứng với chủ ngữ câu nêu trước  So: thường đặt đầu câu, chủ ngữ trợ động từ phải đảo vị trí - So diễn đạt đồng tình, đồng ý  E.g: They often play volleyball in the afternoon 14 So we  Either/ neither (cũng không) dùng câu mang ý phủ định  Not either - Khi diễn tả thêm vào ta dùng not either  E.g: I don't like the blue skirt and I don't like the red one either - Diễn đạt đồng tình, đồng ý ta dùng not either  E.g: My sister doesn't know the name of that singer I don't know either Hoặc: I don't either 14  Neither : thường đặt đầu câu, chủ ngữ trợ động từ phải đảo vị trí - Neither diễn đạt đồng tình, đồng ý  E.g: I didn't watch television last night Neither did I  Lưu ý: Câu đáp lại diễn đạt đồng tình, đồng ý câu thêm vào phải dùng trợ động từ mệnh đề Nếu động từ mệnh đề động từ thường (không có trợ động từ) ta dùng trợ động từ to (do, does, did) Modal verbs : should/ ought to/ must  Modal verbs : should/ ought to - Ought to (nên, phải) dùng diễn đạt lời khuyên, lời đề nghị bổn phận - Nghĩa ought to giống với nghĩa should không mạnh nghĩa must (phải) Với ought to, should ta có lựa chọn làm hay không làm với must lựa chọn • Affirmative form:  E.g: She should decorate the house before Tet You ought to drive more carefully • Negative form:  E.g: You shouldn't sweep your house on the first day of Tet You oughtn't to drink too much coffee • Interrogative form: 14 14  E.g: How should I dress at Tet? Ought I to meet her to say thank you ? Lưu ý - Should ought to tương tự thay cho Nhưng should thường dùng nhiều ought to  E.g: You ought to/ should apologize him - Should ought to dùng để đưa suy đoán kết luận không Must dùng để đưa kết luận chắn nghi ngờ  E.g: That ought to be enough food for all of us You must be here before eight o'clock tomorrow  Modal verbs : must (phải, cần phải)  Affirmative form:  Negative form: Use: - Must dùng để đưa lời khuyên đề nghị nhấn mạnh  E.g: You must finish homework today - Must dùng để diễn tả cấm đoán - không làm  E.g: I must not stop here Would like  Would like : Chúng ta sử dụng would like để nói thứ muốn, đặc biệt đưa lời mời hay yêu cầu Would like diễn tả sắc thái lịch Theo sau would like N to V  Cấu trúc: (+) Thanks I will / Yes, I’d love to/ Yes, please (-) No, thanks/Thanks, but I’m afraid I can’t  E.g: Q: Would you like some more coffee ? (Bạn có muốn thêm cà phê không ?) A: No thanks I’m fine (Không, cảm ơn Tôi dùng đủ rồi.) Like, prefer  Like (thích) • Trong Tiếng Anh người Anh : - Like + to-infinitive : thường dược dùng để nói lựa chọn thói quen  E.g: I like to sleep late on Sundays - Like + V-ing : thường dùng để nói sở thích  E.g: She likes swimming very much 14 Lưu ý: Like với V-ing có nghĩa tương đương với enjoy 14 • Trong Tiếng Anh người Mỹ : like + to infinitive thường dùng hai trường hợp  Prefer (thích, thích hơn) – hàm ý chọn lựa - Prefer + to infinitive : thường dược dùng trường hợp cụ thể  E.g: It's a nice day I prefer to go for picnic - Prefer + V-ing : hàm ý lệ thường thói quen  E.g: I prefer going for picnic - prefer to = like better than (thích )  E.g: I prefer orange juice to apple juice = I like orange juice better than apple juice Adiẹctives - Tính từ từ dùng để miêu tả, dùng để bổ sung ý nghĩa cho danh từ đại từ (về kích cỡ, hình dáng, tuổi tác, màu sắc, v.v.) - Vị trí tính từ: + Tính từ đứng trước danh từ mà bổ sung nghĩa + Tính từ đứng sau động từ to be (am/ is/ are)  E.g: He is a clever student He has a round face 10 Adverbs - Trạng từ từ dùng để diễn tả tính chất, mức độ, tần suất, dùng để bổ nghĩa cho động từ, tính từ, trạng từ khác cho câu  E.g: My teacher teaches well • Lưu ý1: - Nhiều trạng từ hình thành cách thêm -ly sau tính từ  E.g: careful → carefully ; quick → quickly ; traditional → traditionally - Nếu tính từ tận y, y chuyển thành i trước thêm -ly  E.g: lucky → luckily - Nếu tính từ tận ic, ta thêm al trước thêm ly  E.g: scientific → scientifically - Một số tính từ tận ly : lively, lovely, likely, silly, firendly,  E.g: You can talk to them They are very fiendly - Một số tính từ có trạng từ không thay đổi : fast, late, hard, far, early  E.g: This is a fast train • Lưu ý2: - Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ chủ từ  E.g: He is a clever student - Trạng từ thể cách bổ nghĩa cho động từ  E.g: My teacher teaches well 11 Indefinite quantifiers : a little, a few, a lot of/ lots of, too much  Little and few (diễn tả ý nghĩa phủ định: ít, không có) • Little + uncountable noun (danh từ không đếm đuợc): (đủ)  E.g: I have little money so that I can’t buy vegetable for our lunch • Few + countable noun (danh từ đếm được): không có, không  E.g: Mary came here last month, she has few friends here  A little and a few (diễn tả ý khẳng định : có số ít) • A little + uncountable noun (danh từ không đếm đuợc) : có chút 14  E.g: I have a little flour to make pancake 14 • A few + countable noun (danh từ đếm được) : có vài  E.g: I have a few potatos and carrot, we can make soup for dinner  A lot of/lots of, too much ( danh đừ không đếm danh từ số nhiều): nhiều  E.g: You shouldn’t drink too much coffee  Lưu ý : - Very bổ nghĩa cho few little  E.g: He feels lonely because has very few friends - A few a little bổ nghĩa just hay only (chỉ)  E.g: There are only a few bananas left in the fridge - Quite a few = many : nhiều - A few A little bao hàm nghĩa xác định Trái lại Few Little bao hàm nghĩ phủ định 12 Why? – Because - Why - từ để hỏi yêu cầu thông tin nguyên nhân, có nghĩa "tại sao" - Because - từ đứng đầu câu trả lời đưa thông tin nguyên nhân, có nghĩa "bởi vì"  Form: Khi to be làm động từ E.g: Why are you late for school? Because I missed the bus Động từ thường làm động từ E.g: Why did you get bad marks yesterday? Because I forgot about the exam Dạng phủ định trợ động từ - Hỏi xem đó/ lại không thực hành động nêu câu hỏi Dạng phủ định trợ động từ dạng viết tắt E.g: Why didn't Peter go to bed? Because he had to review for the exams 14 ... No thanks I’m fine (Không, cảm ơn Tôi dùng đủ rồi.) Like, prefer  Like (thích) • Trong Tiếng Anh người Anh : - Like + to-infinitive : thường dược dùng để nói lựa chọn thói quen  E.g: I like... Lưu ý: Câu đáp lại diễn đạt đồng tình, đồng ý câu thêm vào phải dùng trợ động từ mệnh đề Nếu động từ mệnh đề động từ thường (không có trợ động từ) ta dùng trợ động từ to (do, does, did) Modal... I wish I were a prince in a fairy tale  famous for /ˈfeɪməs fɔːr/ adj tiếng bởi, She became internationally famous for tiếng với her songs  general /ˈdʒenrəl/ n vị tướng Vo Nguyen Giap is a