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Later, people began to use the gasoline engine, and today people are using nuclear energy.. Energy is one of the basic concepts, or ideas, of physics.[r]
(1)CÂU HỎI ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH I/ VOCABULARY 01 _ air is one of the many problems we have to solve A Pure B Polluted C Dust D Pleasant 02Solar energy doesn’t cause A pollution B polluted C pollute D pollutant “ _” means a piece of land full of rubbish A junkyard B treasure C hedge D stream 03 My uncle is a He often does research in his laboratory A.science B.scientist C scientific D scientists 04 The girl was not pretty but she sang A.beauty B.more beautiful C.beautiful D.beautifully 05 If we wasting water , there will be shortage of fresh water in a few decades A.turn on B.turn off C.go on D.look for 06 You should all the lights before going out A turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn out 07 My brother was as the most effective activist in the school charity programme A.said B.nominated C.invited D.appointed 08 We’re disappointed that people have _this area A spoiled B bored C disturbed D broken 09 We should fine heavily anyone who uses _ to catch fish A electric B electrical C electricity D electrify 10 If we _ trash , it will pollute the air A collect B burn C reuse D reduce 11 We shouldn’t use too many plastic bags because they are very hard to _ A soften B heat C melt D dissolve 12 If we recycle bottles and cans , we will _ a lot of natural resources A spend B waste C save D throw 13 Polluted water can directly _ to people’s health and kill fish A harm B poison C terror D damage 14 If more and more trees _ , the climate _ A die / changes B die / will change C will die / change D will die / will change 15 I am that you got the highest mark A happiness B interesting C surprised D proud 16 Nga wants to go home she feels sick A as if B since C until D because of 17 Tim looks very _ Do you know what happen to him ? A sad B sadly C good D goodly 18 The tour around the country was _ cheap A surprise B surprised C surprising D surprisingly 19 You will lose your job _ you go to work late again A unless B if C but D for 20 My brother speaks _ English A good B well C fluently D correctly 21 Lam is tired he stayed up too late last night A such B or C because D because of 22 There _ big floods every year if people _trees in the forests A are / cut down B are / will cut down C will be / cut down D will be / will cut down 23 What did they use to fish ? A hold B have C grasp D catch 24 He was unhappy because he _in the exam A fell B dropped C stopped D failed 25 We have to our environment clear and clean A keep B have C be D 26 We won’t invest in any company that _ the air A pollutes B foams C crosses D updates 27 A _bag is a plastic bag put inside a dustbin to hold the waste and keep the container clean A litter B dust C trash D dirt 28 Cars and trucks are from driving in the city center A preserved B banned C prohibited D B & C 29 If he _more money , he’ll have to more work (2) A want B wants C wanted D will want 30 If you stand on that old chair , it _ A collapse B may collapse C collapsed D would collapse 31 _more trees are planted , we’ll have more shady places A If B Unless C That D So that 32 I am surprised _the air here is so fresh A If B Unless C That D So that 33 “ Why are you staying home today ?”- “ I don’t know where to go ” A If B So that C Because D All are correct 34 _ Tom was lazy and didn’t his homework , he was punished by his parents A Since B As C Because D All are correct 35 The flight may be cancelled if the fog _ thicker A gets B get C got D will get 36 All the people on the plane are alive and _ A good B well C happily D safely 37 We can _pollution by recycling bottles and cans A prohibit B minimize C mention D litter 38 Please _ off the light before leaving the room A take B get C turn D give 39 The _ of tonight’s show is a famous poet A conclusion B innovation C category D topic 40 This new air-conditioner doesn’t consume much electricity A category B label C model D set 41 Solar energy can help people _ the earth’s resources A project B conserve C consume D profit 42 Can you this shower ? It doesn’t work properly A set B install C fix D turn off 43 They install on the roofs of the houses to receive the energy from the Sun A panels B neon signs C lamps D bulbs 44 It takes thirty minutes to cook this dish It is _ A profitable B energy-saving C wasteful D time-consuming 45 There are some cracks in the water pipes Why don’t you call a _ to replace the pipes A mechanic B electrician C plumber D butcher 46 It was raining ; _ , the soccer game was going on A And B But C However D Therefore 47 “ My father couldn’t fix the TV set ”- “ _ send for a repairman ? ” A Let’s B Could you C I suggest D Why don’t you 48 I’d love to go to the party I have to finish my homework A and B or C but D so 49 This refrigerator is too old , and it _ a lot of electricity A takes B consumes C spends D gets 50 My brother has just _ a 200-litter refrigerator It consumes a lot of energy A installed B set up C put on D built 51 I think it is more _ if we use energy -saving bulbs A reliable B wasteful C economical D saving 52 The labeling scheme tells the consumers how energy each modal is , compared with other appliances in the same category A effect B affect C consume D consumption 53 We must _ the amount of water our family uses everyday A lower B reduce C lessen D cut down 54 A faucet can waste 500 litters of water a month A running B cutting C dripping D dropping 55 I suggest getting a/an _ to check cracks in the water pipes A engineer B builder C mechanic D plumber 56 You should _ an ordinary 100-watt light bulb with an energy -saving one A replace B change C select D replay 57 In many Western countries electricity , gas and water are _ A sales B necessities C consumers D appliances 58 Energy-saving bulbs should be used to _ electricity A spend B buy C scheme D save 59 All the houses in our villages will be _ by solar energy A heated B heightened C frozen D widened (3) 60 I suggest organizing a show to _ money A exchange B grow C raise D rise 61 Mai studies every subject very hard ; _, she won her school’s Best Student Prize this year A Therefore B However C Because D So 62 I suggest that Minh _ a good dictionary A buys B buying C must buy D should buy 63 I’ve my glasses everywhere but I can’t find them anywhere A looked after B looked at C looked for D looked forward 64 If we _wasting electricity , we will have to pay a lot next month A turn on B switch on C go on D live on 65 The bread smells awful I think it has _ A gone off B got off C seen off D cut off 66 I suggest _sheets with single printed page for drafting A keep B to keep C kept D keeping 67 Let’s sweep all the litter here We shouldn’t turn our schoolyard into a _ A junk-yard B garbage place C poisonous place D dangerous place II Match a line in column A with a line in column B to make a meaningful A B 1.If people use public transport, a I can’t sleep 2.You’ll learn English more easily b will you give her flowers? 3.If they don’t give him the job, c if he does exercise regularly 4.If I drink coffee at night, d I don’t know what he will 5.You will speak English well e there will be less pollution 6.If you see her f if someone enters the building 7.The alarm goes off g if you have more practice Henry may lose weight h if you study a little every day 1. ; 2. ; 3. ; 4. ; 5. ; 6. ; 7. ; 8. III/ READING COMPREHENSION A 01 Fill in the blanks with proper words, then answer the following questions scientists/ pollution/ serious/ factories exhaust/ reduce/ require/ percentage Everyone wants to reduce (1) _ But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is (2) _ It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people For example, (3) _ from automobile caused large (4) _ of air pollution But the automobile provides transportation to millions of people (5) _ discharge much of the material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people Thus, to end or greatly (6) _ pollutions immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit them Most people not want to that, of course But pollution can be gradually reduces in several ways, (7) _ and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause Government can pass and enforce laws that (8) _ businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities Từ mới: - complicated: phức tạp - pass: thông qua - provide: cung cấp - enforce: thực - discharge: thải - law: luật 1) Do things that benefit people bring about pollution? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….… 2) Is it complicated to reduce pollution? Why or Why not? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….… 3) Who can find ways to lessen the amount of pollution? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….… 4) What can the Government to reduce pollution? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….… 02 Read the following passage and answer the questions (4) Everyday on radio, on TV, and in the newspaper, we hear, see or read about many problems in the world, for example, pollution problems Air pollution is the first kind It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes, trains and poisonous gases emitted from factories Also, waste is dumped any where, even in the city where many people are living The second pollution problem is sea pollution Many people earn their living from fishing in the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people But the sea has become so polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying This pollution is not only killing the fish, but is also affecting those people who eat fish Seldom you find a place nowadays that is not polluted This problem is growing more difficult everyday We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live We hear, see and read about problems in the world _ A once a week B every day C every week D every year What causes the air pollution ? A fumes from vehicles B poisonous gases from factories C waste from everywhere D all are correct The sea has become polluted because of _ A oil spills B factories wastes C smoke from factories D a and b are correct In order to make the world a better place to live, we _ A should not prevent pollution B should find a good solution C should kill the fish D None is correct B Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences 01 Garbage ia a (1) problem in the U.S Every year, Americans produce about 308 billion pounds A lt of the garbage goes (2) the landfills But many landfills not have room(3) all the garbage One (4) to the garbage problem is recycling Half of all the garbage in the U.S can be (5) and used again Recycling helps the landfills problem and (6) enough energy too When people recycling newspapers, they save (7) When they recycle glass, plastic, or cans, they save oil and electricity Recycling is good for (8) A difficultly B serious C pleased D dangerously A at B in C into D to A to B for C from D in A talk B tell C answer D ask A reused B recycled C product D reduced A save B saving C to save D saves A trees B paper C electricity D water A everything B everyone C something D someone 02 Do you want to plan for some kind of exciting trip? Do you have a million dollars? Are you very healthy? Are you a good traveler ? Do you want to go to nowhere? Then you can have a trip to space If you _(1) to take the trip, you will have to get ready a few months before the flight You must be in excellent _(2) _ condition You should run a lot, swim every day, and _(3) and push-ups You must get a letter from the doctor that shows you are in _(4) health Once you get on the trip, you will be in a different world You will see pictures of the Earth You may also find your country and other _(5) _ places You will be able to see the oceans, the big rivers and the tall mountains When you are in (6) , you will not weigh anything You will feel totally free and enjoy the wonderful (7) you have never had before If you (8) on board now, you would experience those marvelous things A decided B deciding C decides D decide A physics B physician C physical D physicist A homework B housework C aerobics D cooking A bad B perfect C sick D well A interest B interested C interesting D interests A orbit B class C place D world A feel B feeling C felt D fill A are B is C am D were 03 DO ALL VOLCANOES ERUPT ? (5) Some volcanoes are always (1) They are called active volcanoes Mount Etna in Italy is an active (2) Some volcanoes have not erupted since prehistoric times These are (3) extinct volcanoes Most of the Hawaiian Islands are extinct volcanoes These volcanoes (4) have a hot spot under them They (5) erupt anymore Some volcanoes have not erupted for a long time, (6) they could erupt again These are called dormant volcanoes Scientists try to figure out (7) volcanoes will erupt Studying volcanoes is hard and dangerous work Scientists drill into volcanoes They (8) maps of the inside of the volcanoes They use satellites to study volcanoes (9) space Scientists have been able to predict a few eruptions But it is not (10) to tell what a volcano might A erupting B running C going D firing A mountain B volcano C river D hill A named B thought C called D said A any longer B any more C not more D no longer A won’t B can not C should not D may not A and B or C but D so A where B why C that D when A B create C build D make A in B from C into D out of 10 A easy B difficult C able D good C: Read the passage, choose True or False 01 Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up Actually, the world’s energy resources are limited Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power According to Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative However, many people not approve of using nuclear power because it’s very dangerous What would happen if there was a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economical as possible Natural resources will never run out We don’t know exactly how much fuel is left We shouldn’t waste fuel According to Professor Marvin Burnham, solar energy will be used as a substitute for natural resources All people agree to use nuclear power as an alternative energy Radioactivity from nuclear power causes cancer and may have bad effect on the future generations Natural resources should be used as much as possible 02 Budapest is very unusual because it has two completely different parts You can choose the peace and quiet of Buda’s woods or the excitements of Pest , where there are good theaters , restaurants , bars and shops The public transport system in Budapest is one of the best and cheapest in the world You can travel easily by underground , bus , tram , and taxi , but driving a car in Budapest is not a good idea ! There are not car parks Most cars are old , so pollution is very bad The healthiest thing to in the city is to visit one of the thirty spa baths and swimming pools The mineral waters of Budapest are famous , and a very popular way to relax 01 Budapest is a different city 02 There are modern supermarkets in Budapest 03 The woods of Pest are peace and quiet 04 Various kinds of transport there are the cheapest in the world 05 It’s difficult to park a car there 06 Besides good theaters , there are good schools 07 The pollution there is very bad because of old cars 08 Budapest is a very polluted city 09 People can find a place to relax there 10 There is no natural scene in Budapest 03 People use many sources of energy Ancient people used only their arms, hands, and simple tools until they discovered fire Later, people learned to use the energy of the wind to sail ships (6) Then they learned to use animals to work In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, people began to use machines The first machines used steam They burned coal to heat water The hot water turned into steam, and the steam engine did the work Later, people began to use the gasoline engine, and today people are using nuclear energy Energy is one of the basic concepts, or ideas, of physics It is the ability to work Without energy we could live We need energy to work, and scientists are always looking for new sources of energy None of the world’s energy comes from the sun Wind, steam, and gasoline are sources of energy People have never used nuclear energy Energy is the ability to work We need new sources of energy D: Complete the passage sun, however, lasts, for, cause, used, in, of, being, but Are you looking (1)…….a cheap, clean, effective source of power that doesn’t (2) …… pollution or waste natural resources? Look no further than solar energy While most fuels now iin use are (3)…… burned at an astonishing rate, solar energy, or power from the (4)…… , will last as long as the world (5)…… This energy has already been (6)…… to heat and cool homes and to cook food It has been used experimentally (7)…… radio batteries and in furnishing power for telephone lines The devices, (8)……, are cheap to operate but very expensive to produce E Choose the word that is best fits each of the blank space: collapsed – earthquake – hardly – disaster – city – inhabitants – above – completely – under China said today that there were heavy loss of life in the (1) which struck Tangshan city yesterday Survivors said that Tangshan, an industrial (2) _ of one million people 160 kms East of Peking, was (3) _ destroyed Observers living in Beijing said it appeared that only a small part of the one million (4) escaped death or injury Many of the men of Tangshan were working in the mines deep (5) _ the earth’s surface when the (6) _ occurred Unfortunately, few of these miners have survived A lot of people were also working in the city’s offices Regretably, most were killed under falling concrete when the building (7) The Chinese authorities have not yet given any information about the actual number of casualties, but it is thought that tens of thousands of people have been killed (8) a house has been left standing G Fill in each blank with ONE appropriate word One day , there were a mother and a son walking in a National Park They were having a picnic there At that time they were talking about the environment The boy asked his mother what was going to ( 01 ) if the pollution went ( 02 ) His mother answered that the fields would be ( 03 ) with plastics and tins ; the streams would be ( 04 ) with foam In spite of saying such good words , the mother asked her son to ( 05 ) _some soda bottles ( 06 ) the hedge so as not to take them ( 07 ) After thinking for a moment , the son asked his mother ( 08 ) that action ( 09 ) the woods But the mother angrily said that the boy had silly ideas because pollution was ( 10 ) _ that other folks did, not her and her son H read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question A UFO (Unidentified Flying Object) is any object flying in the sky which cannot be identified by the person who sees it Sometimes the object is investigated If people can still not figure out what the object is after an investigation, it is called a UFO If they figure out what the object is, it can no longer be called a UFO because it has been identified Even though UFOs can be anything, people often use the word UFO when they are talking about alien spacecraft Flying saucer is another word that is often used to describe an unidentified flying object Studies estimate that 50%-90% of all reported UFO sightings are identified later Usually 10%-20% are never identified Studies also show that very few UFO sightings are hoaxes (people trying to trick other people) Most UFOs are actually natural or man-made objects that looked strange *)%-90% UFOs are identified as one of three different things: (7) astronomical causes (for example: planets, stars, or meteors); aircraft; balloons 10%-20% of UFOs are other causes (such as birds, clouds, mirages, searchlights, etc.) What does the word “figure out” in paragraph mean? A observe B explain C calculate D require Another word used to describe a UFO is _ A spacecraft B astronaut C flying saucer D cooking oil How many percents of all reported UFO sightings are not identified? A 10%-20% B 20%-30% C 30%-50% D 80%-90% Most of UFOs are identified as one of the following things except _ A stars B balloons C clouds D rains Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A UFO means Unidentified Flying Object B UFO is often used to talk about alien spaceships C Many UFO sightings are hoaxes D Over half of all reported UFO sightings are identified ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ NGHỊ I/ VOCABULARY 01 B 02 A/ A 03 B 04 D 05 C 06 B 07 B 08 A 09 C 10 B 11 D 12 C 14 B 15 C 16 B 17 A 18 D 19 B 20 A 21 C 22 C 23 D 24 D 25 A 27 C 28 D 29 B 30 B 31 A 32 C 33 C 34 D 35 A 36 A 37 B 38 C 40 C 41 B 42 C 43 A 44 D 45 C 46 C 47 D 48 C 49 B 50 A 51 C 53 B 54 C 55 D 56 A 57 B 58 D 59 A 60 C 61 A 62 D 63 C 64 C 66 D 67 B II/ Match a line in column A with a line in column B to make a meaningful sentence 1+e ; 2+h ; 3+d ; 4+a ; 5+g ; 6+b; 7+f; 8+c III/ READING COMPREHENSION A 01 Fill in the blanks with proper words, then answer the following questions 01 pollution 05 factories 02 serious 06 reduce 03 exhaust 07 scientists 04 percentage 08 require 13 A 26 A 39 D 52 D 65 A (8)