Thay đổi từ chỉ nơi chốn và thời gian This That Here There Now Then Today That day Tomorrow The next day/ the following day Caùch chuyeån caâu hoûi Yes /No sang caâu giaùn tieáp S+ V + O[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH HOÏC KÌ II (ANH 8) The present progressive tense (Thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn ) S+ is /are am +always+ V-ing +O -Dùng với từ “always “ diễn tả lời phàn nàn *Drill :Chia thì đúng cho các câu sau : It started to rain while I (walk) to school She (not /finish) her homework yet Nga and Lan (do) the homework at o’clock last night Oh dear ! They always (go ) to class late When Mr Tuan (arrive ) home ,his children (watch ) a film on TV What you (do) at this time last Sunday ? -We ( collect ) waste paper for recycling He (be ) in Viet Nam for two weeks Yesterday Ba (ask ) me to go to the station with him but I ( not/ want ) to leave the house because I (wait )for a call I (already /see ) that film 10 Mrs Quyen (do ) shopping while Mr Thanh ( attend ) a business meeting 11 Last night when we came to visit him, he (do) an experiment on the upstairs 12 Mr Ba (not go) out since he has bought a new color television 13 They often go to school by bike, but yesterday they (walk) to school 14 We can't (go) out because it is raining now 4/PASSIVE VOICE ( Câu bị động ) a/ Simple present tense (A) S + V /V –es /s + O + (M ) (P ) S + is /am are + p.p(V-ed / V3)+ (M ) + by + O b/ Simple past tense : (A ) S+ V-ed /V2 + O + ( M ) (P ) S +was /were + p.p (V-ed / V3) + ( M ) + by + O c / Modal verbs : Will / Shall /Could /Must/ Should - (2) (A ) S + Modal verb +V1 + O + (M ) (P ) S + Modal verb +be +p.p + ( M ) + by + O d / Present perfect tense : (A) S + have /has +p.p +O +(M) (P) S + have / has + been + p.p + (M ) + by + O *Drill : Chuyển câu sau sang bị động : 1.My father bought this house two years ago We have done these exercises carefully People recycle car tires to make pipes The workers will build a new school in my town Franz Gruber wrote the Christmas carol in the 19th century People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times People speak English in the world The boy has broken the classroom window I got his letter this morning 10 They make these cars in Japan Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1832 The poem……………………………………………… ” Do you want to visit my house ?’’ Lan asked Lan asked me………………………………………… I would like you help me this exercise Would you mind……………………………………… Is it all right if I take a photo ? Would you mind……………………………………… Tom said to me “ You are my best friend “ Tom told……………………………………………… (3) She asked me ‘’ Where is my house ?” She asked me…………………………………………… Nhi asked Hoa “ Is it far your house to school ?” Nhi asked Hoa………………………………………… 8.Teacher asked :”Do you get lucky money on Tet ? “ Teacher asked me……………………………………… People use computers all over the world Computers……………………………………………… 10 To study English is not difficult It’s……………………………………………………… 11 It’s happy to see you again To……………………………………………………… 12 The boy is my student He is standing over there The boy………………………………………………… 13 The old lamp is five dollars It is made in China The old lamp…………………………………………… 14 Teacher said: “You have to wear unform when you are at school “ Teacher asked us……………………………………… 15 He said “ I can help you now “ He said ………………………………………………… (4) 5.Indirect speech (Caâu giaùn tieáp) Cách chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp: a Thay đổi thì Is/am/are was/ were V1/ V-es/s V2/V-ed Don’t /doesn’t Didn’t Will Would Can Could Must Had to b Thay đổi đại từ : Phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ mệnh đề chính I He /she We They He /She /they He /She /They c Thay đổi từ nơi chốn và thời gian This That Here There Now Then Today That day Tomorrow The next day/ the following day Caùch chuyeån caâu hoûi Yes /No sang caâu giaùn tieáp S+ V + O + If /Whether + S + V Said asked /wanted to know *Drill : Chuyển câu sau sang câu gián tiếp Mai said “We are going to have an English –speaking club “ “I will come here tomorrow “ said Tim She aksed me “Do you know him? “ My friend told me “ I can repair the bike myself “ My friend said “ after Tet every thing is expensive “ “ Is Phong Nha Cave far from HaNoi , Lan ? “ Peter aksed The teacher said to Nam “ You must study harder in English “ “ Do many tourists visit Ha Long Bay every year , Nga ? “ Mary aksed Nam said “ My sister likes cooking “ (5) 10 My mother said “ I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet “ /Present participle and past participle used as Adjectives a Present participle : V-ing (active meaning ) ñang b Past participle : V –ed /V3 (passive meaning ) bị ,được *Drill : kết hợp cặp câu sau dùng phân từ quá khứ phân từ 1.The man is standing near the window He is Nam A car was made in Japan It was very expensive The film was shown on TV last night It won the first prize in the film festival last year A man is working in the garden He is my grand father A window was broken in the storm last night It has been repaired 7/ The forms of verbs : S + want /aks /tell / get / advice / start /begin /decide /try /allow + To –infinitive ( V1) S +V + (O) + wh-question+ to-V1 S +will /shall /can /should /could /ought to /must /might + bare-infinitive (V1) S + used to / have to / be going to + V1 S + be+ Adj + to –infinitive(V1) S+ be+ adj +enough +for+ O + To-V1 Too +adj S + enjoy like/love/dislike/hate /finish /mind /spend + V –ing 8/ Compound –Noun : Noun + V –ing (adj ) A /an + N + V-ing + N Compound -noun Eg :rice-cooking , fire – making , car –making *Drill : Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng tính từ kép : It is a farm which raises chickens Viet Nam is a country which exports rice It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice This is a machine which is used to wash clothes It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other / Requests ,offers and promises a Request : Can /Could you + V1……… ? (6) Will /Would you please + V1 …… ? Sure / OK /All right / I’m sorry I can’t /I’m afraid not Would /Do you mind + V –ing…………….? Do you mind if I + V1 ………………………… ? Would you mind if I + V (simple past ) …………? No, I don’t mind /No, of course not /Not at all /Please I ‘d rather you didn’t /I’d prefer you didn’t b Offers : Would you like + to – V1… ? Shall I /Can I + V1 ……….? Will you /Won’t you + V1………? Yes, please /That would be nice /No , thank you c Promises : I promise I will + V1 I won’t + V1 I hope so /Good / I’m glad /Don’t forget (7) Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest A whole B when C where D while A notice B socket C enroll D mobile A engineer B exercise C experiment D exhibition A comment B equipment C improvement D development A bean B teammate C speaker D overhead Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence Please let me _you with this heavy bag A help B to help C helping D helps The exam was much _we had expected A more easily B more easy C easier than D easier as It’s _film I've ever seen A good B the best C better D well He _five gold medals since the beginning of the Sea Games A win B won C is winning D has won 10 The students are playing _in the school yard A happy B happier C happiest D happily 11 My friend suggested _ to the movies by bike A going B to go C go D goes 12 She told me _you this dictionary A giving B to give C gave D given 13 Every milk bottle can be _thirty times A recycled B reused C reduced D returned 14 It's too cold outside Would you mind _the window? A to close B close C closed D closing 15 When passing Truong Tien Bridge, tourists often stop _some pictures A take B took C to take D taking 16 Life in the city is different _that in the country A with B of C from D to 17 I am afraid that I can’t agree _you A about B at C on D with (8) 18 Would you like a _vacation? A relaxing B relax C relaxed D relaxingly 19 This is the boy _Tom A calling B calls C called D call 20 The car looks very clean _you _it? A Did/ wash B Have/ washed C Do/ wash D Are/ washing 21 What are you going to do? - I don’t know I haven’t made _my mind yet A on B at C in D up 22 It's very careless _you to leave the books on the floor A for B at C of D with 23 He hates _to something by others A being to ask B asking C being asked D to ask 24 Let’s go camping in the mountain, _? A we B can we C will we D shall we 25 Did you succeed _the problem? A to solve B on solving C in solving D solving III EXERCISES: Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each sentence …………… Computers is very useful A to study B study C studying D studied It's difficult your direction A to follow B following C to following D followed Would you mind in the front of the Taxi, Mark? A sit B to sit C sitting D siting The boy over there is my brother A stand B stood C standing D being stood Jane saw her old friend while she…………the street A was crossing B is crossing C crossed D crosses (9) She asked me…………a driving license A if I have B whether I have C if I had D whether I has had I don't know how…………the game A to play B playing C played D can I play While my father was reading newspapers, my mother…………meal at 5pm yesterday A cooked B cooks C has cooked D was cooking Could you please tell me how…………a sticky rice cake ? A to make B is making C make D to be made 10 My friend told me what …………when I visited Hoi An A B doing C to D done 11 Ann…………television when the phone rang A watches B watched C has watched D was watching 12 They don’t want ………… to the market now A go B to go C going D went 13 I am happy …………all the exams A passed B pass C passing D to pass 14 The girl enjoys…………her fitness exercise after classes A doing B to C D did 15 I have known her ………… two years A for B since C with D in 16 I’d like you ………… with me for some days A staying B to stay C stayed D will stay 17 Used paper is collected and ………… to factories A sent B sending C send D to send 18 When my uncle was young, he used ………… fishing on Sundays (10) A go B went C going D to go C played D play 19 Mary likes …………the piano A playing B plays 20 She told me…………you that present A giving B to give C gave D given 21 - I like playing soccer -………… A So I B So am I C Neither I D Neither am I C dangerous D dangerously 22 I think playing in the rain is………… A danger B endanger 23 An English speaking contest…………at Quang Trung school next week A is held B was held C will be held D has been held 24 The pyramid of cheops is one of the seven……of the world A Pyramids B Temples C Landmarks D wonders 25.I was reading ……my sisters were playing with their dolls A When B While C at which D at time C.to make D make 26 The bike………… in Japan is USD100 A .making B made 27 I am looking forward to you on next Sunday A meeting B meet C met D will meet 28 Tom will be ………… to the picnic A invite B invites C inviting D invited 29 John promised that he ………Grandfather the following week A will visit B visited C would visit D week 30 Please tell me…………_to get to the bus station A what B which C why D how (11) 31 Jill has decided …………_a car A to buy B to buying C buying D bought 32 Tom ………… his flu shot, so he probably won’t get the flu this year A already had got B already has got C has already gotten D is already gotten 33 ‘How long………….Tom?’‘Since we were kids.’ A have you know B have you known C did you know D you know 34 What’s wrong…………the engine? It’s making an awful noise A with B to C of D about C died D was died C never D already 35 Marie…………at the age of 86, in 1964 A dies B has died 36 He hasn’t done his exercises ……… A yet B just 37.Lan asked Minh ………….he knew Ha Long Bay A what B if C whether D B & C are correct 38 I have to get up early morning ………….go to school on time A in order to B so as to C so that 39 The cars …….in Janpan are more expensive than ones in China A makes B make C made D making 40 Nam pointed out where………….souvenirs A buy B to buy C bought D buying C won't D didn't C are D were 41 He ………… come to the party last night A don’t B doesn't 42 What……… you yesterday morning? A B did 43 I …………… her two days ago D A & B are correct (12) A will see B see C saw D seed 44 ………….did you go to Nha Trang ?_ Last summer vacation A when B what C What time D where C What time D where C Are studying D to study C have lived D has lived 45 ……….did you see her ?_ At o'clock A when B where 46 we ………… English at the moment A studying B is studying 47 He ………… in Long Dien since 2000 A lives B lived 48 The weather nice yesterday A is B was C will be D has been C Are D Do 49 …………… you ever gone to Dalat, Hoa ? A Have B Has 50 What ………… You when you have free time ? A are B have C did D (13)