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ADVERB CLAUSE OF RESULT: so: vì vaäy; vì theá Ex: - Everyone felt tired and hungry, so they sat down under the tree and a snack.. ⇔ Everyone sat down under the tree and had a snack becau[r]
(1)TAØI LIEÄU OÂN TAÄP HOÏC KÌ - NAÊM HOÏC 2007-2008 MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP A VOCABULARY: * Unit → Unit (page 101-105) * Read "Listen and read:, "read" again (Unit → Unit 5) B GRAMMAR: I TENCES: The past simple (thì quá khứ đơn): a) to be: - S + was / were - S + was / were + not - was / were + S ? + ed (hợp quy tắc) b) -S+V coät (baát quy taéc) - S + didn't + V-infi - Did + S + V-infi ? The present perfect tense (thì hoàn thành): + ed (hợp quy tắc) - S + have / has + V (p.p) Coät (baát quy taéc) - S + have / has + not + V(p.p) - have / has + S + V (p.p) ? The present progressive tense: S + to be (am / is / are) + V-ing The past propressive tense: S + was / were + V-ing The simple future: S + will / shall + V-infi Modal verbs: S + modal verbs + V-infi (2) Note: (modal verbs: can; could ; will; would; may; might; be going to; must; have to) II WISH (ao ước): S + wish (es) + S + V (past subjune tive) * to be were (taát caû caùc ngoâi) * can could Ex: - They don't stay in Hue They wish they stayed in Hue - I am not taller I wish I were taller III PASSIVE VOICE (bị động): The present simple: S + V + O S + to be (am / is / are) + V (p.p) + (by O) Ex: - People grow rice in tropical countries Rice is grown in tropical countries The past simple: S + was / were + V (p.p) + (by O) Ex: - They built this school years ago This school was built years ago The present perfect: S + have / has + been + V (p.p) + (by O) Ex: - Lan has cooked the food The food has been cooked by Lan (3) The simple future: S + will / shall + be + V (p.p) + (by O) Ex: - They will produce five milion bottles of champagne next year Five milion bottles of champagne will be produced next year Modal verbs: (can; could ; will ' would ; should ; may; might; be going to; have to ; must ) S + modal verbs + be + V (p.p) + (by O) Ex: - We can solve the problem easily The problem can be solved easily * Notes: by people; by them; by us; by everyone bỏ câu bị động IV REPORTED SPEECH: Reported statements: S + said (that) + S + V (lùi quá khứ) Ex: - Aunt Xuan said "I'm happy to see you." Aunt Xuan said (that) she was happy to see you Reported questions: a) Yes - No questions: S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V (luøi veà quaù khứ) Ex: - "Where you live?" She asked me She asked me where I lived * Notes: Direct speech Reported speech now then today that day tonight that night tomorrow the next / following day (4) yesterday last night two days ago here this these Ex: the day before the night before two days before there that those - "I'll go to Hue tomorrow." Miss Chi said Miss Chi said she would go to Hue the following day - "I'm having a wonderful time here." Mai said Mai said she was having a wonderful time there V CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: if - clause simple present Ex: main clause will can + V-infi must - If you get up late, you will be late for work - If she wants to be a good student, she must study hard VI TAG - QUESTIONS: Phuû ñònh khaúng ñònh Khaúng ñònh phuû ñònh Ex: - Alice likes apples, doesn't she? - She hasn't done exercises, has she? - You like watching sports, don't you? - Baird produced the first T.V pictures, didn't he? - Ann will be here soon, won't she? - Lan is a student, isn't she? * Notes: ♦ Everybody Everyone they Nobody Noone ♦ Everything it Nothing (5) ♦ ♦ Ex: Seldom Never khaúng ñònh Hardly Let , shall we? - Lan never goes to school on Sunday, does she? VII ADVERB CLAUSE OF RESULT: (so: vì vaäy; vì theá) Ex: - Everyone felt tired and hungry, so they sat down under the tree and a snack ⇔ Everyone sat down under the tree and had a snack because they felt tired and hungry VIII GERUND AFTER SOME VERBS: enjoy / hate / like / love / suggest + V-ing Ex: She enjoys cooking on weekends IX PREPOSITIONS OF TIME: - on : - in : - at : - after before : - between and - up to : thứ ngày tháng năm thaùng naêm, muøa, buoåi ngaøy sau trước THE END (6)