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Combine these pairs of sentences, using the structure with “Enough” with the words given: 1/ I can’t wear this coat in winter.. 2/ Don’t stand on that chair.[r]
(1)Enough/Too to inf – Used to/ Be (get) used toEnough/Too to inf – Used to/ Be (get) used to A Structure:
S + be + adj/adv + enough + (for + O) + to-infinitive Ex: a He is tall enough to play volleyball.
b He drives carefully enough to be safe.
c The weather was fine enough for us to go on a picnic. Note: enough cịn có vị trí khác đứng trước danh từ Enough + Noun
Ex: enough time, enough money… EX - It is too late to go to the movies.
- The lecture was too boring for us to listen to. - He spoke too fast for me to understand him. Cách biến đổi
- Ta đổi: TOO + Adj/Adv Not + trái nghĩa ADJ/ADV + Enough. - Chú ý số tính từ trái nghĩa thường gặp:
1 Bad : Xấu ≠ Good, fine : Tốt, đẹp
2 Beautiful : Đẹp ≠ Ugly Xấu xí
3 Big : Bự, lớn ≠ Small Nhỏ
4 Bright,light : Sáng ≠ Dark : Tối
5 Busy : Bận rộn ≠ Free : Rảnh rỗi
6 Careful(ly) : Cẩn thận ≠ Careless(ly) : Bất cẩn
7 Cheap : Rẻ ≠ Expensive : Mắc, đắt tiền
8 Clever : Khéo léo ≠ Silly, stupid : Ngớ ngẩn
9 Cloudy : Có mây ≠ Couldless : Khơng có mây
10 Cold : Lạnh lẽo ≠ Hot : Nóng
11 Cool : Mát mẻ ≠ Warm : Ấm áp
12 Difficult : Khó ≠ Easy : Dễ
13 Dirty : Bẩn thỉu ≠ Clean, pure : Sạch, lành
14 Dry : Khơ ≠ Wet : Ướt
15 Early : Sớm ≠ Late : Trễ
16 Empty : Trống ≠ Full : Đầy
17 Excited : Hay ≠ Bored : Buồn, dở
18 Far : Xa ≠ Near : Gần
19 Fast : Nhanh ≠ Slow : Chậm chạp
20 Strong mạnh Weak Yếu
21 Happy : Vui ≠ Sad, bored : Buồn
22 Hard : Cứng/ khó ≠ Soft/ easy : Mềm/ dễ
23 High : Cao ≠ Low : Thấp
24 Hungry : Đói ≠ Full : No
25 Large : Lớn ≠ Small : Nhỏ
26 Lazy : Lười biếng ≠ Hard-working : Siêng năng
27 Light : Nhẹ ≠ Heavy : Nặng
28 Long : Dài ≠ Short : Ngắn
29 Noisy : Ồn ào ≠ Quiet : Yên tịnh
30 Old : Cũ/ già ≠ New/young : Mới/ trẻ
31 Polluted : ô nhiễm ≠ Pure : Trong lành
(2)32 Poor : Nghèo ≠ Rich : Giàu
33 Quick(ly) : Nhanh ≠ Slow(ly) : Chậm
34 Right : Đúng ≠ Wrong : Sai
Exercise
I Choose the best answer A, B, C or D: 1/ Peter didn’t arrive in time to see her. A. Peter wasn’t early enough to see her. B. Peter wasn’t enough early to see her. C. Peter wasn’t too early to see her. D. Peter was so late that I can’t see her.
2/ The lesson is easy enough for us to understand it A B C D
3/ The book is so expensive that she can’t buy it. A. The book is too expensive for her to buy. B. The book isn’t cheap enough for her to buy it. C. It is such expensive book that she can’t buy it. D. All are correct
4/ eight hours/ John/ be/ old/ work/ a day/ enough A. John is old enough to work eight hours a day. B. John is old enough working eight hours a day. C. John is enough old working eight hours a day. D. John is enough old to work eight hours a day. 5/ The Switch was too high for him to catch.
A. He wasn’t tall enough for reaching the switch. B. He wasn’t tall enough to reach the switch. C. He wasn’t enough tall to reach the switch. D. He wasn’t so tall that to reach the switch. 6/ The switch is ……… high for her to reach
A very B too C enough D so
7/ Would to be ……… to hold the door open ?
A too kind B kind enough C as kind D so kind 8/ The car is too expensive for him to buy
A. He is not rich enough to buy a car B. He is not rich enough to buy the car C. He is not rich enough to buy car D. He is poor enough to buy the car
9/ These televisions are all too expensive for we to buy at this time, but perhaps we will return later.
A B C D
10/ They are not ……… to take part in this program of the World Health Organization. A old enough B enough old C so old D as old
11/ Paul was …… disappointed with his examination results that he was sad all week.
A too B enough C so D such
12.They are not …… to join the army.
A old enough B so old C enough old D as old 13 We’re eighteen, so we’re …… vote.
A too old to B old enough to C young enough to D old enough for 14 They spoke …… for us to understand.
A slow enough B so slowly C slowly so D slowly enough 15 weather / bad /us / go/ picnic
(3)B. The weather was too bad for us to go on a picnic. C. The weather was bad enough for us to go on a picnic. D. The weather was such bad for us to go on a picnic. 16/ The story is short enough for her to read.
A. It is such a short story that she can read it. B. It is such a short story that she can read. C. The story is too short for her to read. D. It is such a short story for her to read.
17/ Your brother is too young to see the horror film.
A. Your brother is so young for him to see the horror film. B. Your brother is very young that he can’t see the horror film. C. Your borther is not old enough to see the horror film. D. Your brother is old enough for him to see the horror film. 18/ The dress is not big enough for her to wear.
A. The dress is too small for her to wear. B. The dress is so small that she can’t wear it. C. It is such a small dress that she can’t wear it. D. All are correct
19/ Daisy isn’t old enough to get married. A. Daisy isn’t as old as she get married.
B. Daisy isn’t too young for her to get married. C. Daisy is too young to get married.
D. Daisy is so young for her to get married 20/ The shirt isn’t large enough for him to wear. A. The shirt is so small that he can’t wear. B. The shirt is so small for him to wear. C. It is such a small shirt for him to wear. D. The shirt is too small for him to wear.
II Combine these pairs of sentences, using the structure with “Enough” with the words given: 1/ I can’t wear this coat in winter It is not warm.
This coat 2/ Don’t stand on that chair It is not strong.
That chair 3/ Two people can’t sleep in this bed It is not wide.
This bed 4/ The film was very interesting We saw it through.
The film 5/ The boy is very intelligent He can understand you.
The boy 6/ He didn’t speak English clearly Everyone couldn’t understand him.
He 7/ The girl is not clever She can’t mend this shirt.
The girl 8/ The book is very exciting You should read it.
The book 9/ These songs are very simple Everybody can sing them.
These songs 10/ The weather was very good We went swimming.
(4)
He 12/ Three people can’t sit on this sofa It isn’t large.
This sofa
III Rewrite the following sentences, using the structure “Enough….” with the words given: 13/ It was such an intersting novel that I read it many times.
The novel 14/ This question is so easy that we can answer.
This question 15/ The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it.
The water was not 16/ IT was such a light box that he could carry it.
The box 17/ The work is so hard that he asks his friend for some help.
The work 18/ It was such good weather that we went on a picnic.
The weather 19/ I won’t swim in the sea because it’s too cold.
The sea 20/ It is such a simple song that she can sing it
The song B USED TO – BE (GET) USED TO:
- “Used to + infinitive” dùng để diễn tả thói quen khứ. Ex: He used to swim when he was six.
Ở “used to” có nghĩa “thường, từng”.
- “be (get) used to + v-ing”: quen với, (trở nên quen với). Ex: My mother is used to getting up early everyday.
He got used to walking five kilometers a day because he’s lost his bicycle. - “be (get) used to + Noun”
Ex: Tom has got used to the cold weather since he came here.
Exercise:
I/ Put in used to + infinitive , be/ get used to + V-ing or be used for Use the verbs in brackets. 1 When I was a child I ……… (dream) of being an astronaut.
2 I’m terribly nervous I ……… (not/ speak) to a large audience. 3 It took us ages to ……… (live) in an apartment house. 4 Lots of trains ……… (stop) here, but not many now. 5 Didn’t Nick ……… (work) on a building site?
6 I’ll have an orange juice, please I……… (not/ drink) alcohol.
7 When Laura was at college, she ……… (have) a picture of Elvis Presley on her bedroom wall.
8 There ……… (be) a cinema here but it was knocked down a few years ago. 9 When she arrived in Britain, she ……… (not/ drive) on the left, but she soon got used to it.
10 I ……… (live) in Finland, but now I live in France. S + use + noun (sử dụng)
used to + bare inf (thường/ từng)
(5)11 I ……… (sit) at this desk I sit here every day.
12 I ……… (sit) in the back of the classroom, but now I prefer to sit in the front row. 13 People ……… (believe) the earth was flat.
14 Trains ……… (be) the main means of cross-continental travel Today, most people take airplanes for long-distance travel.
15 Ms Stanton’s job requires her to travel extensively throughout the world She ……… (travel) by plane.
II/ Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentence.
1. When I was a child, I ……… like ice-cream, but I don’t like it now.
A am used to B used to C use D am used for
2. Shampoo ………washing your hair.
A is used to B gets used to C is used for D uses 3. I ………wearing glasses.
A am used to B used to C use D am used for
4. We live in the capital now but we ……… live in a small village.
A used to B are used to C use D get used to 5. Gold ……… making jewelries.
A gets used to B uses C used to D is used for 6. The baby ……… getting up early.
A used to B don’t get used to C is not used to D is used for 7. Cheques and credit cards ……… storing wealth.
A use B are used for C used to D get used to
8. Jack doesn’t smoke any more but he ……… smoke 20 cigarettes a day. A uses B is used to C is used for D used to
9. Money ……… buy food, furniture and other things.
A is used for B used to C uses D is used to
10. She usually ……… dictionary to find the meaning of difficult words. A is used to B is used for C used to D uses
11. He ………reading newspaper in the morning.
A used to B is used C is used for D gets used to 12. A raincoat ……… protecting us from rain.
A is used to B used to C is used for D uses 13. ……… eat sweet a lot when you were a child?
A You used to B Are you used to C Did you use to D Did you use
14 Even though Jackson is only 12, he ……flying on airplanes His father is a pilot and has taken Jackson with him in a plane many times.
A is used for B is used C gets used to D used to
15 Michael ……… taking care of himself He left home when he was 15 and has been on his own ever since.
A is used to B gets used C is used for D used to
12 ENOUGH/TOO…TO INF-A ENOUGH/TOO:
I Choose the best answer A, B, C or D:
1 A D A A B B B B C 10 A. 11 C 12 A 13 B 14 D 15 B 16 A 17 C 18 D 19 C 20 D.
(6)1. This coat is not warm enough for me to wear in winter. 2. That chair isn’t strong enough ( for you ) to stand on 3. This bed is not wide enough for two people to sleep in. 4. The film was interesting enough for us to see through. 5. The boy is intelligent enough to understand you.
6. He didn’t speak English clearly enough for everybody to understand. 7. The girl is not clever enough to mend this shirt.
8. The book is exciting enough for you to read.
9. These songs are simple enough for everybody to sing. 10. The weather was good enough for us to go swimming. 11. He wasn’t experienced enough to get the job.
12. This sofa isn’t large enough for three people to sit on.
III Rewrite the following sentences, using the structure “Enough….” with the words given: 13. The novel was interesting enough for me to read many times.
14. This question is easy enough for us to answer.
15. The water was not warm enough for the children to swim in. 16. The box was light enough for him to carry.
17. The work is hard enough for him to ask his friend for some help. 18. The weather was good enough for us to go on a picnic.
19. The sea is not warm enough for me to swim in. 20. The song is simple enough for her to sing. B USED TO – BE (GET) USED TO:
Keys:
1 used to dream
2 am not used to speaking 3 get used to living 4 used to stop 5 use to work
6 am not used to drinking 7 used to have
8 used to be
9 wasn’t used to driving 10 used to live
11 am/get used to sitting 12 used to sit
13 used to believe 14 used to be
15 is used to travelling Multiple choice: