Khi chuyeån töø lôøi noùi tröïc tieáp sang giaùn tieáp maø ñoäng töø töôøng thuaät ôû thì quaù khöù thì caùc traïng töø chæ thôøi gian vaø nôi choán vaø ñaïi töø chæ ñònh ñöôïc chuyeån [r]
(1)TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI VÀO 10 A. CÁC THÌ:
Lý thuyết:
1 Simple present tense:(thì đơn) Hình thức: I / we / you / they + V(nguyên mẫu) He / She / It + Vs/es
* Thêm “es” vào động từ có tận là: ch, sh, s, x, z, o To be: I + am …
We / you / they + are … He / she / it + is … Cách dùng:
_ Dùng để diễn tả thói quen việc xảy thường xuyên (Trong câu thường có trang từ như: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, generally, regularly, every day/week/month/year… once, twice, three times… a day/week…)
Ex: We come to school on time every day My mother always gets up early
_ Dùng để diễn tả thật hiển nhiên, chân lý, phong tục tập quán, tượng tự nhiên Ex: The earth moves around the sun.
2 Present progressive tense: (thì tiếp diễn) Hình thức: S + is/am/are + V-ing
Cách dùng: Dùng để diễn tả việc xảy (trong câu thường có trạng từ như: now, at present, at the moment…)
Ex: My father is planting flowers in the garden now
Note: số động từ sau không dung HTTD mà dùng HTĐ như: be, see, hear, feel, know, like, hate, want, need, love, prefer, test, remember, forget, believe, seem …
3 Simple past tense: (thì khứ đơn) Hình thức:
S + V2/ ed S + didn’t + V(nguyên mẫu) (Wh-) + Did + S +V(ngun mẫu)? Cách dùng:
- Dùng để diễn tả việc xảy kết thúc khứ (Trong câu thường có trạng từ như: ago, yesterday, last night/week/month/year… in + past year)
Ex: I visited my old teachers yesterday. My mother bought this shirt last month
- Một chuỗi hành động nối tiếp xảy khứ
EX: When I heard a knock at the door last night, I walked to the door and opened the door, I saw my cousin, I said hello to him and asked him to come in.
4 Past progressive tense: (thì khứ tiếp diễn) Hình thức: S + Were/Was + V-ing
Cách dùng:
_ Dùng để diễn tả việc xảy vào thời điểm xác định khứ Ex: What were you doing at one o’clock yesterday afternoon?
_ Dùng để diễn tả việc diễn khứ việc khứ khác xảy
(sự việc diễn ta dùng khứ tiếp diễn, việc khứ khác ta dùng khứ đơn.) Ex: I met my friend when I was coming back home from school
_ Dùng để diễn tả hai hành động xảy lúc khứ (thường câu sử dụng từ nối: while, when)
(2)Hình thức: S + Have/Has + Past Participle (V3/ed) Cách dùng:
_ Dùng để diễn tả việc xảy khứ không xác định thời điểm, kết cịn lien quan đến
Ex: I have already seen this play
He has lost his keys (He can’t get into his house now.) _ Dùng để diển tả việc vừa xảy
Ex: My father has just come home from Paris
_ Dùng để diễn tả việc bắt đầu khứ mà tiếp tục đến Ex: They have lived here for years
My sister has been sick since yesterday Chú ý:
+ Trong câu thường có giới từ: For (dùng để khoảng thời gian) Since (dùng để mốc thời gian)
+ Trong câu thường có “just, already, never, ever” đứng trước V3/-ed + “lately, recently, before” đứng cuối câu
+ “so far = until now = up to now = up to the present = so on (nghĩa bây giờ) đứng đầu cuối câu
“This/ it is the first/ second/ …time, +S +have/has v3/ed several times, many times, …”.
+ Trong câu thường gặp trạng từ “Yet” Trạng từ “Yet” thưòng đặt cuối câu sử dụng câu hỏi câu phủ định nhằm nhấn mạnh ý nghĩa câu
6 Simple future tense : (thì tương lai đơn)
Hình thức: S + Will/Shall + V(nguyên mẫu) Cách dùng:
- Thì tương lai đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai, khơng có dự định trước hành động định lúc nói,
EX: She won’t go there tomorrow Chú ý:
- Không dùng tương lai đơn mệnh đề thời gian: I will meet her before she will leave here → leaves
- Will/ shall dùng sau động từ hope, believe, think, wish, be sure, be afraid, …
EX: I hope I will pass the examination Lưu yù:
- “Will” dùng cho tất chủ ngữ “Shall” dùng cho “I” “we” 7 The near future (Thì tương lai gần) be going to inf
S + am/ is/ are + going to + V(nguyên mẫu) +
Cách dùng: Dùng để diễn tả hành xảy mà tượng xuất hay hành động tương lai có dự định trước
EX: Look at those clouds! It is going to rain
- Khơng dùng tương lai đơn gần với động từ di chuyển go, come…: I’m glad because I am going to go to the cinema tonight
→ am going @ BÀITẬP:
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense:
(3)2 We (start) ……… our new school year last month It (not rain) ……… in the dry season
4 Lan (take) ……… her younger brother to the zoo last Sunday I (live) ……… here since I was born
6 They (give) ……… me the letter a few minutes ago When I saw him, he (sit) ……… asleep in a chair What you (do) ……… at p.m yesterday?
9 My brother (write) ……… several plays 10 We (learn) ……… English now
11 He (write) ……… a long novel at present
12 Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) ……… to you? 13 Where are you? – I’m upstairs I (have) ……… a bath 14 You (have) ……… breakfast yet?
15 My little sister (drink) ……… milk every day 16 The doctor sometimes (return) ……… home late 17 They (have) ……… lunch in the cafeteria now 18 They often (thank) ……… me for what I for them
19 His uncle (teach) ……… English in our school five years ago 20 They (not go) ……… to the movies last Sunday
21 You (find) ……… my pen yesterday?
22 The light (go) ……… out when we (study) ……….our lesson 23 There (be) ……… an English class in this room tomorrow evening 24 They (paint) ……… the school gate when we came 25 They (build) ……… a new school in this area next year 26 My brother (work) ……… in this factory for many years 27 The children (play) ……… soccer at o’clock yesterday 28 I (see) ……… Nga at the bus stop every morning 29 What you (do) ……… last night?
30 It (be) ……….… often hot in the summer
31 My mother went to the supermarket yesterday, but she (not buy) ……….……… anything 32 Nam and Ba (play) ……… soccer at present
33 My family (go) ……….………… Da Lat next summer 34 I’d like (tell) ……… ………… you something about my family 35 She needs (eat) ………….………… a lot of vegetables and fruit 36 Please don’t make so much noise I (study)……… 37 The water (boil) ………at 100 degrees Celsius 38 Look! Somebody (climb) ………up that tree over there 39 I (not see) ………her since last week
40 How long you (know) ……… Tom?
41 Hoa (burn) ………her hand when she (cook) ……… …… The dinner 42 While we (cross) ……….….the street, the policeman (shout) ………… …….at us 43 What you (do) ………at this time yesterday?
44 I hope it (not rain) ………when we (start) ……….early tomorrow 45 My sister (play) ………the piano since she (be) ……….a child 46 I (never forget) ……….what you (just tell) ……….me
47 He (leave) ………….home two weeks ago and we (not hear) ………from him since 48 She (win) ……….the gold medal in 2004
(4)1) What ………you ……… (do) last weekend?
2) I ………( go ) to the theater with my family last weekend 3) They ……… to Maryam’s farewell party last night ( not come) 4) I wish I ……… ( be ) there with you
5) Lan wishes she……… ( speak ) English well 6) They wish they……… ( visit ) Ha Noi someday 7) They……… ( be) pen pals for a long time 8) I’m used to……… ( drive ) on the left when I live in London
9) We used to…………( write) to each other every month when we ………( be) at secondary school 50.10) I wish I ………(not have to) a lot of homework
G. WISH SENTENCES:
- Dùng để diễn tả ước muốn, điều khơng có thật Hình thức:
S + WISH / WISHES + S + Vcột /V-ed / be- were
- Dùng để diễn tả ước muốn, điều khơng có thật tương lai Hình thức:
S + WISH / WISHES + S + WOULD + V(nguyên mẫu)
* Ghi c hú: “Past Subjunctive” gọi khứ bàng thái dùng khứ đơn Với động từ “To be” ta dùng “were” cho tất chủ ngữ
Ex: He wishes he were a doctor
I wish I could speak English fluently Bài tập:
* Write sentences beginning with “I wish…” I don’t have time to study
……… I can’t answer the questions
……… My younger brothers play in the street all day
……… We are not living in London
……… Nga is not here ………
……… They don’t stay in Da Lat
……… Mai doesn’t know many people in the town
……… I’m sorry I can’t go to the party
……… Her work isn’t going well
……… 10 They will leave France next week
……… 11 I’m sorry he gets up so late
……… 12 It’s a pity we don’t know where we are
……… 13 It’s a pity we haven’t a knife
(5)14 I’m sorry I don’t know where you are staying
……… 15 Nga may make a lot of mistakes
……… 16 My family has to move to Lang Son
……… 17 I’m sorry I can’t help you
……… 18 The students keep talking all the time
……… 19 The tickets are too expensive
……… 20 I’m sorry my friends are poor
……… 21 I speak English badly
……… 22 He can’t swim as well as his friends
……… 23 She has to work on Sunday every week
……… 24 They are afraid of ghosts and monsters
……… 25 I don’t know much about him
……… C THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG: (passive voice)
QUITAÉCCHUNG:
S + BE + (BEING) + Vcột3/ V+ed + (BY OBJECTIVE)
Cách biến đổi chung: S + V + O
S + BE + V3/ed + (by O) * CÁCH BIẾN ĐỔI CHO TỪNG THÌ:
I Present simple tense: (thì đơn) S + V + O
S + is/am/are + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: I see Nga at the bus stop every day
Nga is seen at the bus stop (by me) every day
II Present progressive tense: (thì tiếp diễn) S + V + O
S + is/am/are +being + V3/ed + (By + O) Ex: He is asking me a lot of questions
(6)S + Were / Was + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: My mother wrote that letter
That letter was written by my mother IV Past progressive: (quá khứ tiếp diễn) S +V+ O
S + Were/Was +Being + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: She was doing her homework at that time
Her homework was being done at that time V Present perfect: (hiện hoàn thành)
S + V + O
S + Have/has + Been + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: She has given me some presents on my birthday I have been given some presents on my birthday VI Model verbs: (will/shall/can/must/have to/ …) S + V + O
S + Modal verb + BE-inf + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: My friend can answer the questions
The questions can be answered by my friend Chú ý:
Các tân ngữ “me, you, him, her, them, us, people, someone, …” ta nên bỏ khỏi câu bị động không muốn nêu rỏ tác nhân.
Ghi chuù:
- Tân ngữ câu bị động ta phải đặt sau phó từ nơi chốn trước phó từ thời gian - Sau động từ khiếm khuyết động từ “To Be” luôn nguyên mẫu
Bài tập: Turn into the passive voice:
1 The teacher explains the lesson
……… Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen
……… These boys made that noise
……… People speak English all over the world
……… I gave him back the money last Sunday
……… Nga can these exercises quickly
……… They have to pay the bill before the first of the month ……… They will ask you some questions
……… Somebody has locked the box and I can’t open it
(7)……… 11 Nam does some exercises every day
……… 12 The new teacher teaches English
……… 13 She has eaten all the eggs
………
EXERCISES FOR REVISION 1 I Choose the best answer.
I was very impressed the efficiency of the staff (on / by / to) This report is divided two parts (with / in / into)
Lan and Maryam are pen pals They twice a month (comprise / touch / correspond) Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ? (of / in / with)
Maryam was really by the beauty of Ha Noi (impress / impressed / impression) The United States has a of around 250 million (area / climate / population) Mary write to me last year (uses to / used to / was used to) 10 Millions of Christmas cars last month (were sent / sent / are sent) 11 It’s dangerous in this river (swim / to swim / swimming) 12 I English here since 1997 (teach / taught / have taught) 13 Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing work (in / to / at)
14 The Ao dai is the dress of Vietnamese women (casual / beautiful / traditional) 15 I wish Lan harder for her examination (work / works / worked)
16 What were you doing when he ? (coming/ comes / came) 17 He made a deep on the members of his speaking English club
(impress / impression/ impressed) 18 A lot of come to Van Mieu every day (visitor / visitors / visiting) 19.The Smiths enjoyed the atmosphere in Vietnam (peace / peaceful / peaceful) 20 Hanoi is not from Kuala Lumpur (difference / different / differently) 21 We went to see many places in Hanoi last year (famous / famously / famousness) 22 The language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation / national / nationality) 23 In Malaysia, is free (education / educate/ educational) 24 It’s very kind you to say so! (in / on / for / of)
IV Supply the correct verb form
1 We ……… … ( study ) English since 2000 I wish they ……… …………( be ) here now
3 We used to (walk) to school
4 Wearing uniforms (make) students feel equal in many ways This school (build) 15 years ago
6 When I arrived home last night, my mother (watch) TV V Rewrite the sentences.
1 My father smoked a lots a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more > My father used Lan always walked pass the mosque
> Lan used He finished his exercise on time
> His exercise People plant rice in those fields
> Rice They have known him well
> He We will meet her at the station
> She A new school / build / our village / last year
(8)8 You don’t have time to read books
> I wish You are not good at cooking
> I wish 10 The test is very difficult
> We wish 11 Hoa draws very badly
> She wishes 12 What a pity! You aren’t here with us now
> We wish VI Use the correct verb forms:
1 I wish I ( live) ……… near my school I wish I ( know) ……… her address I wish I ( be ) ……… taller
4 I wish I (meet) ……… her now
5 If only he (not leave) ……….here
6 She wishes she (finish) ………… her homework last night I wish they ( come)………….here last Sunday
8 I wish they ( visit) ……….us last week
9 She wishes she ( spend)……… her holiday at the seaside last weekend 10 I wish the weather (be not) ……….hot yesterday
11 I wish I ( be )………a doctor when I grow up 12 They wish it ( not rain)……… tomorrow
13 If only we (not have ) ….……… a test next Tuesday 14 I wish it (be) ……… fine on the party next week 15 I wish tomorrow (be)………a beautiful day
VII Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C, and D in the following sentences:
1 We are really ……… by the beauty of Ha long bay (impress / to impress / impressed / impressing) He made a deep ……….on the members of his speaking English club
A impress B to impress C impressed D impressing
3 His ……… made us happy (unfriendly / friendly / unfriendliness / friendliness) A lot of ……… come to Van Mieu everyday (visitor / visitors / visiting / visited)
5 What was he doing when you ……….? (A come B to come C came D coming)
6 The Smiths enjoyed the ……… atmosphere in Vietnam (peace / peaceful / peacefully / peacetime) Hanoi is not ………… from Kuala Lumpur (difference / different / differ / differently)
8 We went to see many ………… places in Hanoi last year (fame / famous / famously / famousness) The ………… language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation / national / nationally / nationality) 10 I wish Mary ……….harder for her examination (will work / worked / has worked / works) 11 It’s very kind ……… you to say so (in / to / for / of)
12 Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ……… ? (of / to / with / in)
13 Vietnamese people are very ……… and hospitable (friend / friendless / friendly / friendship) 14 I come from Vietnam, so I am not used to ………… on the left.(drive / drove / driven / driving) 15 Although we are far away from each other, we still ………
A keep in touch B say hello C keep together D keep on 16 Music and painting are ……… subjects (option / optional / optionally / optioning) 17 The children are playing ……… in the school yard (happy / happily / happiness / unhappy) 18 I wish they ……… here tomorrow (will come / would come / come / came)
19 They … to Dalat in summer when they were young (use to go / used to go / are used to go / used to going) 20 Lan ……… writing to Maryam every month (uses to / used to / is used to / was used to)
21 The Malaysian unit of currency is the …………(dong / ringit / dollar / yen)
22 Maryam often goes to the …… to pray because her religion is Islam (church / pagoda / temple /mosque) 23 He ……… English for years (learns / learnt / will learn / has learnt)
24 Maths and Litterature are … subjects for children in Vietnam (primary /compulsory / optional / national) 25 They used to ……… swimming in the afternoon.(go /going / went / gone)
(9)27 He wishes he ……… a pilot (is / were / will be / would be) 28 I would rather you ……… the test well (do / did / done / to do) 29 It’s time we ……… the bus (catch / caught / to catch / catching) 30.Nam wishes he ……… Thanh some money for her rent but he’s broken himself
A can lend B would lend C could lend D lend
31 I wish you ………here with me (a was b were c am d have been )
32 Lan wishes she ………Maryam someday (a visit b visited c would visit d will visit) 33 They wish they ………a new car (a have b had c would have d has) 34 He wishes he ……… the exam (a passes b pass c passed d will pass) 35 He ……… to see a new film called “ Ghosts and Monsters” last night (a goes b went c go d has gone) 36 What were you doing when he ……….at yesterday? (a come b had come c came d would come) 37 Her parents ……… to Ha Noi last year (a moved b moves c move d had moved)
38 Did you ……….her at the party last night? (a saw b see c seeing d to see) 39 I didn’t ……… part in the meeting.(a to take b take c took d taking)
40 Tom ……… to play soccer, but now he doesn’t play anymore a uses b was used to c used d got used to
41 A football team usually consists ……….eleven members (a on b for c of d with) 42 Malaysia is divided ……….two regions (a into b to c about d for)
43 Lan used walk …………the mosque on her way to primary school (a past b pass c across d in) 44 It’s very kind…………you to help us - Thanks a lot (a for b to c with d of )
55 I have studied English…………more than three years (a for b in c since d at) 46 Nam wishes his father…………here to help him now (a is b were c will be d was)
47 Lan can’t swim fast She wishes she……… faster (a can swim b couldn’t swim c could swim d can’t swim)
48 Lan wishes she ………… have to clean all the windows (a don’t b doesn’t c wasn’t d didn’t) 49 Maryam was really impressed …………the beauty of the city (a of b by c with d for)
50 I wish I ………get good marks for the coming exam (a can b could c should d will) * USED TO and GET / BE USED TO:
- USED TO + V(nguyên mẫu) (Miêu tả thói quen khứ chấm dứt) - GET
BE USED TO + V-ING( Miêu tả việc quen dần tại) I Use the correct verb form:
1, I was used to _(eat) at noon when I started school 2, He used to (eat) dinner at five o'clock
3, When I was young, I used to _(swim) everyday 4, He used to (like) her, but he doesn't anymore
5, Don't worry, some day you will get used to _(speak) English 6, Lan can't get used to (study)
7, He used to (dance) every night, but now he studies 8, Adam is used to (sleep) late on the weekends 9, Chieks is used to _(eat) American food now 10, She finally got used to _(eat) our food
D. REPORTED SPEECH: (câu tường thuật)
Câu tường thuật câu thuật lại cách gián tiếp lời người khác Câu tường thuật có dạng sau đây:
I. Câu tường thuật loại câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu:
FORM: S + Told/Asked + O + (NOT) + To+V(nguyên mẫu) Ex1: “Please wait for me here, Mary.” Tom said
Tom told Mary to wait for him there Ex2: “Don’t talk in class!” the teacher said
The teacher told the children not to talk in class
(10)II. Câu tường thuật loại câu phát biểu:
FORM: S + SAID (TOLD) + (THAT) + S + V (V: lùi theo bảng chuyển đổi)
Ex: Direct speech: “I will talk to Nam,” said he
main verb reporting verb Reported speech: He said (that) he would talk to Nam
Lưu ý:
- Có thể dùng khơng dùng “that” sau động từ tường thuật
- Một số động từ không thay đổi chuyển sang lời nói gián tiếp là: would, could, might, should, ought to 1 Một số thay đổi thì:
+ Nếu động từ tường thuật câu khứ phải lùi động từ khứ bậc chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang lời nói gián qui tắc sau:
Direct speech Reported speech
Future simple(Will +V) Would + V
Present simple(V V+s,es) Past simple(V+ed cột 3) Present progressive(is, are, am +
V+ng)
Past progressive(was, were +V+ng)
Present perfect( have has+ V+ed cột 3)
Past perfect( had+Ved cột 3)
Can/may Could/might
Must/have to Had to
1 Một số chuyển đổi khác:
Khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp mà động từ tường thuật khứ trạng từ thời gian nơi chốn đại từ định chuyển đổi theo qui tắc sau:
Direct speech Reported speech
This That/the
These Those/the
Here There
Now Then/at once
Today That day
Tomorrow The following day / the next day
Tonight That night
Yesterday The day before / the previous day
Ago Before
Ex:
Direct speech: “I’m leaving here tomorrow,” said Mai.
Reported speech: Mai said (that) she was leaving there the next day. III. Câu tường thuật loại câu hỏi :
1 Yes / No question:
+ Với câu hỏi Có hay Khơng đổi sang câu tường thuật ta phải sử dụng “if” “whether” Hình thức:
S + Asked (O) Wanted to know
Wondered (tự hỏi) + if/whether +S +V (V: lùi một theo bảng chuyển đổi) Ex:
(11)Reported speech: He asked (me) if/whether I was angry. 2 WH-question:
+ Với câu hỏi có “từ hỏi” đổi sang câu tường thuật ta không dùng “if” “whether” mà phải dùng lại từ hỏi
FORM: S + ASKED + O + WH- + S + V (V: lùi theo bảng chuyển đổi) Ex:
Direct speech: “Where you come from?” Mai asked. Reported speech: Mai asked me where I came from. Lưu ý:
+ Nếu đợng từ tường thuật thì động từ giữ ngun chuyển lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp
Ex:
Direct speech: “I’m arriving at about 6.00,” says she.
Reported speech: she says (that) she’s arriving at about 6.00. BÀI TẬP: I Change into indirect speech:
1 Mary said “ I go to school by bicycle”
……… Ann said to John “ You may see the photos you like”
……… “ I’m going to town with my sister”, he said
……… “ I’ll be back next Sunday and buy you a new doll” Daisy’s father said to her
……… Nam said “ I want to be rich and famous”
……… The students said “ We have just finished our lesson”
……… Tim said “ The circus is coming again to my town”
……… “ Our house is large enough for us “ they said
……… He said, “I’ll be here again tomorrow”
……… 10 We said to them, “Your houses are very nice”
……… 11 She said to them, “He’s lived here for years”
……… 12 Tom said, “I’m going away for a few days and will phone you when I get back”
……… 13 Mary said to John, “I cannot go to the movie with you tomorrow”
……… 14 William said, “I’m very grateful to you for your helping me with the Vietnamese lesson” ……… 15 “I don’t like this film” Betty said to Bill
……… 16 “Don’t swim out too far, boy” She asked
……… 17 “Please don’t smoke in my car” the drivere asked
(12)18 “Come to see me when you have free time.” My uncle asked
……… 19 “The windows are broken,” said Nga
……… 20 “You must pay me now,” said Lan
……… 21 “I will go to HCM City tomorrow.” Said Mr Quang
……… 22 We are learning English now,” said the students
……… 23 “Are you a student?” Tim asked
……… 24 “Will you be to France in the future?” my uncle asked
……… 25 “Do you like English music?” Ann asked
……… 26 “Where you live?” Ann asked
……… 27 “Which grade are you in?” asked Tim
……… 28 “What are you doing now? She asked me
……… 29 “What have you got in your luggage?” he asked
30 “Are you a spy?” Nam asked
31 “Do you have a notebook?” he asked
32 “Where are you going?” Hoa asked
33 “Where have you come from?” Lan asked
34 “How long have you been in the country?” Ba asked
… 35 “Are you carrying any drugs?” Hoa asked
II/ Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence.
1 The United state has a of around 250 million (A population B introduction C separate D addition)
2 The house ………… two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.(A consists B comprises C divides D takes) It seems difficult me to meet her now.(A to B for C of D from)
4 He doesn’t depend his parents (A of B on C at D for)
5 It rains heavily……… I can’t go out with you (A and B but C because D so) 6- He was born ……….15th January (A in B of C at D on)
7- I want to ………….my English Can you help me? (A improve B attend C take D give)
(13)9- We ………… a lovely holiday there, didn’t we? (A have B had C have had D were having) 10- It rains heavily, ……… I can’t go to the movie with you (A and B but C because D so)
11- My father ………… teaching in a small village 10 years ago (A starts B started C has started D is starting)
12- They ………in that house for several months (A had B have lived C lived D were having) 13- Must this test ………on time? (A finish B finished C be finished D be finish)
14 Malaysia is divided two regions (A, to B, in C, into D, on) 15 I wish it rain so often here (A not B not C did D didn’t )
16 They playing soccer in the park.(A, use B, used to C, are used D, are used to) 17 Islamic people usually go to the ………to pray (A, temple B, mosque C, church D, pagoda) 18 The Singapore unit of ……… is dollar (A length B height C column D currency)
19 Lan and Maryam are pen pals They ………at least once every week (A write B correspond C exchange D visit)
20 I am used to up early (A, get B, to get C, getting D, got)
21 Vietnamese people are very (A, friend B, friendly C, friendship D, friendliness) 22 Nam asked Mai ……… she went to Nha Trang the last summer (A so B if C and D when) 23 She was born September 15th (A, in B, at C, on D, from)
24 They haven’t seen each other, but they write to each other frequently They are …… (A pen pals B writers C co-writer D paper pals)
25 Churches, temples and pagodas are places of ………… (A friendship B warship C worship D friendship)
26 Their friendliness makes a deep ……… on tourists (A correspondences B beauty C recreation D impression)
27 Children in this poor village are allowed to go to school without ……… (A education B instruction C fee D impression)
28 Maryam is the one on the corner She ………… jeans (A is wearing B wears C has worn D was wearing)
29 English …… widely ……… in this country nowadays (A is / speaking B is / spoken C was / spoken D is / spoke)
30 ……… English is their official language, most of them can speak Chinese (A Although B So C DespiteD If)
31 They cannot decide ……… place to visit first (A how B where C which D what)
32 My grandmother ……… the most beautiful girl in the village (A uses to being B use to be C used to being D used to be)
33 We are having a good time together, I wish you …… here with us now (A are B will be C were D would be)
34 S1 : Hello You must be Maryam S2 : …… (A I must be B I may be C That’s right I am D You are not Maryam )
35 Since the economic ……… gets better, the sale of clothes increases (A convenience B situation C.risk D style)
36 ……… can take inspiration from events in their daily life (A Poets B Poem C Poetry D Poetic) 37 You should always wear a ……… when riding a motorbike (A hat B cap C guard D helmet)
38 The number of people who wear jeans is increasing; that’s why sales of jeans are …… up (A raising B running C pulling D going)
39 In most factories workers have to wear uniform ………… work (A at B on C in D out) 40 My mother only wears ao dai ………… special occasions (A at B in C on D with)
(14)42 The material that ………… from cotton is usually strong and hard-wearing (A is made B makes C is
making D made)
43 ………… have you known him ? (A How often B When C How long ago D How long)
44 He finds his new shirt very ……… It will be his favorite one (A comfortable B comfortably C uncomfortable D uncomfortably)
III Cho d ạng từ ngoặc
1 Na is the most ……… in her class (beauty)
2 She was really by the beauty of the city (impress) Hanoi people are very (friend)
4 Their made me happy (friend)
5 Many come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum every day (visit) We enjoyed the atmosphere in Hue (peace)
7 Ho Chi Minh City is not from Kuala Lumpur (difference) The language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation) In Malaysia, is free (educate)
10 What is the main language of at that school ? (instruct) 11 English is the language in Singapore (office)
12 Like Vietnam, Malaysia has climate (tropic) 13 The little girl is dancing (beauty) 14 English people get used to (drive)
I5 Watch the news everyday because it's very ……… …… (inform )
16 Many Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and……….…dress (fashion) You must be (care)……… when you opened that door
2- We’re very impressed by the ( friend)……… of your town's people 3- Is Buddhism the country (office)……… religion of Thailand
4- We'll live a happier and (health)……… life if we keep our environment clean 5- The price of (electric)……… has gone up again
6- Our school has a lot of (qualify) teachers
7- I watch the news everyday because it's very (inform ) 8- The Internet is a very useful means of (communicate) 9- We must learn about keeping the environment (pollute ) 10-Some of these traditional dresses have been……… (modern)
11- Many Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and……… dress (fashion) 12-Lan wants to become a fashion………when she grows up (design)
13-Although its services are not very good, the hotel is………for the beach (convenience) 14-Although the ao dai is the………… ………dress of Vietnamese women, not many of them wear it at work (tradition)
15-He never has any accidents He is a driver (care)
16- It is a nice shop and the assistances are all polite and very (help) 17- This new center is an interesting (develop)
18- We can see many ……….on TV every day (advertise) 19- The Internet is a wonderful ………of modern life (invent) 20- What have they done to ………their own country (modern) 22-Hanoi is much ………from Tokyo, isn’t it? (difference)
23- The Internet has……… It is very time- consuming and costly (limit) 24- There are many ………in our country of a years ( celebrate) 25- We can save………resources by using solar energy (nature)
(15)FORM:
Type If clause Main clause
(Loại 1) V(nguyên mẫu V+s, es Will can, must, should+ V(nguyên mẫu)
(Loại 2) S + V2/ed (WERE) Would
Could + V(nguyên mẫu) might
Notes:
1- may/can để cho phép: EX: If you eat all your dinner, you can have a chocolate
2- may/might/ could để khả xảy ra: VD: If he doesn’t come soon, he might miss the train 3- can/could để khả năng: EX: If the ice is thick, we can walk across
4- must/ have to để bắt buộc, should/ ought to để lời khuyên gợi ý EX: You must your homework if you want to go out
If you want to lose weight, you should exercise
I Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets in the following sentences: He (not see)……… his brother recently
2 I can’t go to the movies with you if it (rain) ……… heavily Lan (take)……… to school every day when he was a child Would you mind (show) ……… me how to send an e- mail?
5 The “Ao dai” (mention)……… in poems and songs for centuries
6 What ……… ….your children (do)……….……… when he (come)……… ……… yesterday?
7 My car (not repair)……… yet
8 She (buy)……… …… this house for her son, didn’t she?
9 Where ……… you (go) ……….……….if you have a car?
10 The children prefer (watch)……… TV to (read) ……… books 11 She (not live)……….with her parents She (live)……… …alone
12 I (stay)………with my parents at the moment though I (have)……….…… my own flat 13 Listen! Someone (knock)……… at the door
14 I hope it (not rain)……… when the bride (leave)………
15 What time the bus (leave)……… for Dave tomorrow? - It (leave)……… at 7.45 16 My father (always worry)……….about us
17 Everything on the Earth (always change)………
18 We (have)………a small party next Sunday? Would you like (come) ………?
19 Look at that car It ( drive)………too fast It (hit)………that cyclist 20.I bought a fishing rod I (go)………fishing this afternoon
21 My mother (always forget)………her umbrella at the supermarket
22 What ……you (do)………tonight?-I don’t know I (probably stay)… ………home and watch TV 23.I hope I (become)……… a singer one day
24 They (visit)……….me when they (come back)……… 25 He (take part)………in an important meeting next Saturday 26 A new supermarket ( open )………in this town in the future 27 If he (not phone)………us, we won’t tell him the news 28 He (stay)……….at home if it (rain)……….tomorrow
29 It’s very cold here You (close)……… the window for me, please?
30 A: We’ve run out of sugar B: Alright I(go)………and buy some
31 The flight to HCM city (leave)……….Hanoi at 10 and (arrive)………there at 11 32 She sometimes (watch)……… movies on Sunday
(16)34 The children (like)……… to play in the park 35 Something (smell)………good in the kitchen now
36 Thanh prefers (listen)………to music to (watch)………TV 37 Tomorrow (be) Sunday, so I (not go)……….to school 38 The boys likes (play)………games but hate (do)……….lesson 39 Would you like (go) ………now or shall we wait till the end?
40 We used (dream)………of a television set when we (be)………small 41 Would you mind (show)………me how (send)………an e-mail 42 If it (rain)………tomorrow, we won’t go on a camping trip
43 If the teacher (give)………us some homework, we have to stay home and it 44 If her mother (return)………home early, she can cook the meal for the family 45 I (go)………to Lan’s party if she invites me
46 They will pass the exam if they (study)………hard 47 They said that they (will try)………their best to the test 48 The book (just publish)………by Kim Dong publisher 49 The Brown (travel)………to Asia many times 50 The boys wish their team (not lose)………the game
51 The farmers wish it (not rain)………so heavily this season 52 Ba’s uncle wishes he (get)………good crops this year
53 You ever (be)………to India?-Yes I (be)………there twice 54 She asked me if I (can)………speak Chinese
55 If he (want)………to become a doctor, he must (study)………hard 56 You should practice (listen)………to the radio every day
57 Please call me if the bell (ring)………
58 My father wishes he (take part)………in the Chess Club 59 English (speak)………in Viet Nam many years ago
60 You should (do)……….a lot of grammar exercises if you want (learn)………English well
II Use the correct tense:
1 The teacher will be very angry if you ……… (not do) your homework If he ……… (tell) me, I could help him
3 If you don’t water the flowers, they ……… (die) If you didn’t water the flowers, they ………(die) I ……… (come) if I had time
6 If you don’t hurry, you ……… (miss) the bus If I ……… (be) you, I wouldn’t buy that car
8 He will play tennis if the weather ……… (be) good I would be very happy if she ……… (be) my sister 10 She could win the race if she ……… (try)
11 If he ……… (go) to bed early, he will get up early 12 If he touches this wire, he ……… (get) a shock 13 You will get wet if it ……… (rain)
14 If I knew, I ……… (come) earlier 15 I wouldn’t say it if I ……… (be) you
16 What will you if you ……… (get) a bad mark? 17 If she ……… (wear) a necklace, her dress will look better 18 If you go near the dog, it ……… (bite) you
19 Bodrum ……… (be) ideal for a holiday if it weren’t so crowded 20 He will be ill if he ……… (eat) so much
(17)22 The children can stay up late if they ……… (be) good 23 If the dinner isn’t ready, I ……… (go) out
24 We would die if the plane ……… (crash)
F PREPOSITIONS OF TIME: at/ in/ on / until/ after/ before/ from…to/ between…and -on+ day/date (on Tuesday, on January 23)
- at + a point of time / night/ noon/ ( at am )
- in+ month/ year/ season/ part of the day ( in May, In the winter, in the morning ) I-Prepositions :
1-He has an appointment ………7p.m and 10p.m 2-He went to London from Monday …………Friday 3-Ly often gets up ………….6 ……… the morning 4-My family usually go for a trip ………the summer 5-They walked ………… an hour to my house
EXERCISE:
I Give the correct prepositions:
1.The country looks beautiful……….……spring I can see you……….……Monday
3 I live……….…… the country, but she lives……… … the seaside I don’t like get up ……… the morning
5 He had learned the whole poem……… heart He always comes ………….………bus
7 Is Miss Smith……….… home?
8 I have breakfast ……….…….7.30 every morning My birthday is ……… ….May 5th.
10 My birthday is ……… the 5th. 11 I like swimming ……… ……the summer 12 We get a lot of rain……… …… November 13 I’m very busy……….…….present
14 I have no time ……….…… the moment 15 He was standing……… the middle of the room
16 Please write your name ……….…… the top ………….… the book 17 ………my opinion, it is very good book
18 She is ………the garden
19 We are going……… …the theatre this evening 20 I waited for half an hour, and ……….last she came 21 The book is ……… … the table
22 He is sitting………an armchair 23 The picture is……… … the wall 24 I put my hands ……….…….my pockets 25 She is drinking……… … a cup
26 For the last few days I haven’t been able to sleep……… night II VERB FORM – Chia động từ ngoặc
1 I wish you (be) ………here on time We (learn)……….English since last year
3 I wish you (pass)……… the final exam next year
4 If you don’t want to be fat, you must (do)………… morning exercise every day Peter used to (go) ………home before p.m
6 Tom (buy)……….a new car, didn’t he?
7 Your mother (cook)………very well, doesn’t she?
8 Do you enjoy (meet ) ……… people from other countries? She practice (speak) ……….English every day?
(18)12 I wish I (have)………….good grades
13 she wishes she (be)………… a good student 14 Did you use to (swim)……… in the morning? 15 I wish I (can )………….swim
16 She wishes she (make)………….a shirt 17 I (do)………….a lot things yesterday
18 She (not finish)……….her homework yet 19 I (live)……….in HCM city since 1978
20 My father (water)……….the trees every morning 21 He (go) ………to see a film last week
22 He is used to(go)……….to school every morning 23 They (be)……… pen pal for years
24 My car (not find)………yet 25 The house (build)………… in 1987
26 The new school (build)………next year 27 She wishes she (have)………… another car next year
28 Christmas songs (perform)……….for people in town yesterday 29 He wishes he (get)………better
30 She enjoys (play)……… tennis 31 Is she fond of(chat)………… ? 32 You didn’t like (eat)………… fish
III Rewrite the sentences: (Viết lại câu cho nghĩa câu không đổi) It’s years since I saw him
I haven’t Hung is busy
Hung wishes Her daughter cannot speak English
She wishes The weather is too cold, so we can’t go swimming
If I can’t buy the house because it is too expensive
If Mary asked, “Tom, who will open the box for me?”
Mary The teacher asked him, “Do you think before you answer?”
The teacher He said to me, “ Shut the door”
He The guide said to us, “Don’t touch this picture.”
The guide 10 She sings beautifully
She is 11 We run fast
We are 12 He is a good dancer
He 13 She is a slow work
She 14 Mary will come Peter will be happy
If Mary 15 The teacher will correct it We will understand it
If 16 Ronaldo wins the gold ball of FIFA
(19)A large 18 The principle bought many teaching aids for our school
Many teaching aids 19 Minh Quang caught the ball easily
The ball 20 They have just held an English workshop
An English workshop H TAG QUESTIONS (câu hỏi đuôi):
Form: - Affirmative statement, negative tag? - Negative statement, Affirmative tag? EX: The boat is coming, isn’t it?
He won’t come, will he? You saw him, didn’t you?
Nam doesn’t get up late, does he? * SPECIAL CASES:
- Câu nói có từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never phần phải dạng xác định.
Ex: His child has never told lied, has he? - Phần đuôi I am aren’t I
Ex: I am going to it again, aren’t I? - Diễn tả lời mời phần đuôi won’t you Ex: Take your seat, won’t you?
- Diễn tả lời yêu cầu phần đuôi will you Ex: Open the door, will you?
- Phần đuôi câu với let’s… shall we Ex: Let’s go swimming, shall we?
*Note:
- Phần đuôi dạng phủ định phải luôn viết dạng rút gọn Ex: He goes to school on time, doesn’t he?
- Chủ từ phần đuôi thường đại từ nhân xưng Ex: Nam has been to Nha Trang several time, hasn’t he?
EXERCISE: I Complete the following question tags:
1 Tim’s in his office,……… ? You aren’t well ,……….? Jack doesn’t have any sister,………? You like strong coffee,……… ?
5 Your children don’t walk to school everyday,……… …… ? Minh went to Ha Noi ,……… … ?
7 Tom isn’t studying hard,……….? It wasn’t raining,……….?
Mrs Lan’s students are singing in the class,……….? 10 Everyone isn’t sting in the room,……… ?
11 That was Hang’s idea,……… ? 12 Susan and Trang were waiting for us, ……….……? 13 Linh had to leave early,………?
14 Nobody listened the strange noise yesterday,………? 15 You can answer these questions……….?
16 These exercises have been done,……….? 17 Listen to him,……… ?
18 My mother used to work hard,………?
(20)22 He hadn’t got his time to talk,……….……… ? 23 Don’t jump in to the grass,……… ….?
24 I’m eating ,……… ?
25 You’d rather go,……….… ? 26 Trang and Hang must be tied,……… ?
27 Your sister should eat more vegetables ,………? 28 Don’t that thing,………?
29 Tung has finished his course,……….… ?
30 She has earned a lot of money,……….……… 31 Their’s parents are going to Hue,……… ?
32 Ann couldn’t speak two years ago,……….? 33 You musn’t use this computer,……….? 34 His mother is going to write poem,……… ? 35 Let’s tell them about it,……….… ?
36 The Brown;s children will have picnic next week,……… ? 37 Marry will be here soon,……… ?
38 This man can talk three foreign languages,……….…… ? 39 These men musn’t drive so fast,……… ? 40 Your sisters should try their best ,……… ? 41 You’re tied,……… ?
42 You’ve got a camera,……… ……… ? 43 Ann hasn’t got a pen,……… …………? 44 They didn’t lock their car,………? 45 Mai can’t speak German,……… ?
46 You and he haven’t finished this novel,……… ……….? 47 This isn’t interesting news,……… ……….? 48 He won’t mind if I use this phone,……… ? 49 We would tell him ,……….? 50 Her parents are walking on the road,……… …… ?
*SO / BECAUSE
G ADVERB CLAUSE OF RESULT ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ kết ) : FORM: S + V + (C), so S + V + (C)
Ex: She studied hard, so she passed the exam
1-She got up late She didn’t go to school on time (because)
………
2-He is tired He has worked hard overnight (so)
………
3-We decide to stay at home The weather is bad (because)
………
4-My child has eaten a lot of candies She has a toothache (so)
………
5-Mr.Pike has an accident He drives very carelessly (because)
………
*OTHERS 6-Let’s have a picnic
What you think about……….……….…….? 7-What you think about traveling to Dalat?
I think we should……… …….……… 8-He likes to go for a walk
He enjoys……… ………… ……
9-I love to watch TV
I am interested in……… 10-We started playing volleyball months ago
(21)III / Choose the best answer for the blank (4 ms)
1 They‘ve known each other 15 years (on / at / for / in)
2 Nam has to walk to school, so he wishes he a bicycle ( has / had / will have / is having) She was lazy, she didn’t pass the exam (so / because / but / and)
4 The Ao dai is the dress of Vietnamese women (different / casual / traditional / baggy) It rained every day during our holiday, …… …… it? (does / didn't / isn't / is)
6 They enjoyed ………… the web (surf / to surf / surfs / surfing)
7 If you want to attend the course, you …… pass the examination.(had to /have to /has to /could) Malaysia is divided ……… two regions (into / on / in / to)
9.My friends … to the museum last weekend (a goes b went c had gone)
10 Thu and Lan … close friends for years (a are b were c have been) 11 Our Singaporean … to visit our school last year (a come b came c have come)
12 The tourists … by the river of Phonng Nha cave (a impressed b were impressing c were impressed)
13 We Malaysia last year (a visited b were visiting c have visited)
14 The students used to … football in that stadium (a played b play c playing )
15 Her parents wanted him … some goods books to read (a to choose b choose c chose)
16 They used … early but now they are used to … early (a get – get b got – getting c to get – getting)
17 Would you like … and visit my country ? (a come b to come c coming) 19 We watch a television program … “ Little flowers “ last night (a calling b called c call ) 21 Malaysia is divided ……… two regions ( to, on, in, into)
22 She often goes to the ……… to pray because her region is Islam (church, pagoda, temple,mosque)
23 Mary was really ………by the beauty of Hanoi ( impress, impression, impressive,impressed) 24 The United States has a ……… of around 250 miliion (population, separation, addition, introduction) 25 Mathematics and Literature are ……… subjects in high schools (adding, compulsory, optional,
religious)
26 Vietnamese people are very ……… and hospitable (friend, friendless, friendly, friendship) 27 I wish Susan……… harder for her examination (will work, worked, has worked, works) 28 What were you doing when he ……… …….? (comes, to come, came, coming)
29 It seems difficult for us……… abroad at the moment (go, to go, went, gone)
30 There used ………… a movie theater here, but it is closed along time ago (was, to be, were, being) 31 I come from Vietnam so I am not used to……… on the left (drive, drove, driven, driving)
32 Although we are far away from each other, we still ………… (keep in touch, say hello, keep together, keep on)
33 Music and painting are ……… subjects (option, optional, optionally, optioning) 34 The children are playing ……… in the schoolyard (happy, happily, happiness, unhappy) 35 I wish they ………… here tomorrow (will come, would come, come, came)
36 ……… clothes you prefer, T.shirt or pullover? (What, how, which, where)
37 My uncle was a………… He has a large collection of musical instruments.( music, musical, musically, musician)
38 Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing………work (at, in, to, with) 39 Peter got……… quickly and went to school (dress, dressed, dressing, dresses)
40 It’s……… to call anyone at night (convenience, inconvenience, convenient, inconvenient) 41 The Ao dai is the……… dress of Vietnamese women (beautiful, traditional, casual, baggy)
42 ………have fashion designers done to modernize the Ao dai? (How, what, why, where) 43 The word Jeans comes ………… a kind of material that was made in Europe (in, at, from, on) 44 The traditional dress of Japanese women is………… (kimono, ao dai, Sari, Jeans)
45 Nguyen Du is considered a famous Vietnamese…… ( poetry, poem, poet, poetic) 46 Mary ………… write Pto me last year (uses to, used to, is used to, was used to)
47 He……… with friends in an apartment in HCM City since last week (living, has lived, lives, lived)
(22)49 I ……….English here since I graduated from university (teaches, have taught, taught, am teaching) 50 Wearing uniform helps student………equal in many ways (fall, fell, feel, felt)
51 It’s dangerous ……… in this river.(to swim, swimming, swum, swim)
52 Millions of Christmas cards……… last month (sent, was sent, were sent, will send)
53 Marie Curie ……… the nobel prize for Physics in 1930 (awarded, was awarded, has awarded, has been awarded)
54 He hates being ……… at (looking, looked, to look, looks)
55 They often go to that ……… to pray (market, shrine, hotel, hostel)
56 We have some……… students for the program (exchange, exchanging, exchanging, to exchange) 57 Are you a stamp ………?(collection, collect, collector, collecting)
58 Cattle and sheep are gazing in the……….(bridges, fields, meadows, rivers)
59 Getting to the village is a very ……… journey (interested, interesting, interest, interests) 60 The weather is nice Shall we………… the mountain this morning?(come, go, climb, travel)
61 My village lies near the ……… of the mountain and by the river (foot, feet, leg, legs) 62 There is a small bamboo ……… at the entrance to the village.(forestation, forestry, forest, forest
ranger)
63 We will go …… a picnic next week (in, at, on, to)
64 My village is about 100 km ……… the south of HCM City (on, in, at, to) 65 There is a shrine ………… the top of the mountain (at, on, in, to)
66 We often go for a walk……… the weekends (in, on, at, by) 67 They will come here……… 11:30 am (in, on, at, for)
68 She took many pictures to show her trip ………….her parents (in, on, to, with) 69 There is a meeting……… am and pm (on, between, till, at) 70 He was born……… 15th, January (in, of, at, on)
71 We have lived in Hanoi……… years (in, since, for, at) 72 She has come here……… Yesterday (in, since, for, on) 73 I wish you ……….us someday (visit, will visit, visited, would visit)
74 He used to………full time, but now he is a part time worker ( work, working, worked, word) 75 Let’s ……… somewhere for a drink! (go, do, going, doing)
76 I wish you………me with my work ( help, will help, helped, would help)
77 The stamp collection made him……… famous in the country (be, to be, been, being) 78 They………in that house for several months (live, lived, have lived, are living)
79 It rains heavily,.……… I can’t go to the movies with you (and, but because, so)
80 My father………… teaching in a small village 10 years ago (starts, started, has started, is starting) 81 Minh wishes he……… a new bike (would have, has, had, will have)
82 I wish you………it again (don’t do, won’t do, didn’t do, wouldn’t do)
83 The restaurant has the………… for serving some of the finest food (repute, reputation, reputed, reputable) 84 ………….aspects of learning English you find the most difficult? (what, where, when, why)
85 They couldn’t pass the final ………… (exam, examine, examining, examiner)
86 We have many well……… teacher here (qualify, quality, qualified, qualification)
87 If you study at the Brighton language Center UK, you can live in a………… on campus.(dormitory, room, hotel, private room)
88 I saw your school’s…… in today’s edition of the Vietnam News (advertise, advertisement, advertiser, advertising)
89 I can complete a ………… English test if you want (speak, spoke, spoken, speaking) 90 She said that she………… learning English with you (like, liked, liking, to like) 91 She asked me where I………… from (come, came, to come, coming)
92 What aspect of ……… English you find difficult? (study, studied, learnt, learning) 104 My parents wish they … … buy a house in the countryside (would, could, will, can)
105 He wishes he…… … the karate champion in the future (will become, would become, became, becomes) 106 I will see you … … Sunday morning (in, at, till, on)
107 We won’t have a break … … noon (in, till, to, between)
108 Lan failed the exam, … … she was very sad, (so, since, because, but )
(23)111 We had a picnic on the … … bank (mountain, river, forest, pond)
112 We had an … … trip to Ba’s home village last Sunday (enjoyable, enjoying, enjoy, enjoyed) 113 If you feel tired, you should … … down (lie , to lie , lies, lied )
114 Why … … go to Brisbane Institute of English to study?(We should, We should not, don’t we, we don’t) 115 Don’t worry, Mom I am … … a good time here (being, doing, making, having)
116 I am going to have my car … … tomorrow evening (wash, washing, washed, being washed) 117 Do you know … … ?
a When comes the bus b when will comes the bus c when does the bus come d when the bus come upload.123doc.net The final exam will be held … … June 12th, 2006 (in, at, on, to)
119 My home village is about 30 kilometers … … the north of city (in, from, to, at) 120 He is now living with his family … … a farm (in, on, at, from)
121 We had an … … student from Spain staying with us last year (exchange, interchange, University, abroad) 122 My brother is a university student, but he works … … as a waiter in the evenings (all the time, full – time, part – time, sometime)
123 The first courses were offered … … January 2007 (in, at, on, since)
124 If you want to … … your speaking, you should speak English with friends.(pass, describe, express, improve)
125 Learning a foreign language also includes learning the … … of that country (reputation, scenery, culture, nature)
127 Bill is late again., I wish he … … on time more often (were, are, have been, will be) 128 I’ll give you a call if I … … some help (will need, need, would need, needed)
129 I wish the sun … … shining right now (is, are, were, would)
130 I wish Ba … … sing a couple of songs (would, will, can, is going to) 131 If the sky is clear, you can see the stars … … night (at, in, on, when)
132 The first man walked on the moon … … July 1969 (in, at, on, no preposition) 133 In Britain people send each other cards … … Christmas (in, on, at, till)
134 If she has too much to do, she must ask someone … … her (to help, help, helping, helps) 135 Tom asked her where she … … (was going, goes, will go, are going)
136 The teacher told us … … (not to talk, not talk, not talking, don’t talk) 137 You must be more polite … … the customers (of, to, with, at)
138 Peter ……… stamps since 2002 (collects, is collecting, has collected, collected) 139 Vicky asked ……… everyone was angry (how, , what, why, which)
140 We will go for a picnic if it ……… fine tomorrow (is, will, will be, was)
141 She studied very hard,……… she passed the exam easily (and, so, but, because) 142 The result will be better if Lan ……… harder (work, , worked, , will work, works) 143 Peter will be here soon, ……….? (won’t he, will he, is he, isn’t he)
144 I have not seen her ……… October (for, in, from, since)
145 Sally told him ……… home early (to come, come, coming, came)
146 Lan hates ……… letters She can never think what to write (to write, writing, writes, write) 147.They walked ………… two hours to reach the top of the mountain (for, of, on, at)
148 He said that he……… leave the city the following day (has to, had to, would have to, will have to) 149 He wishes he……… speak English well (can, could, should, will)
150 This poem consists ……… two parts (in, of, to, at)
151: In some countries _ uniforms is compulsory in schools (wear, to wear, wore, wearing) 152: This is the first time I the experiment on plants (have done, do, would do, did)
153 At o’clock yesterday we (are lying / have lain / lay / were lying) on the beach 154 Ten countries participated in the discussions (took part in / held / went to / arranged )
155Nga asked me (whether if / if /what / if whether) Big Ben was in London
(24)157 Would you mind (if / when / that / how) I borrowed your English book? 158 Do you mind (to close / closing / closed / closes) the window?
159 Do you mind if I (take / took / taking / to take) a photo ?
160 Will / Do / Can / Should ) _ you mind finishing the work yourself ? 161 Welcome (to / at / in / for) _ BMT city!
162 Tree leaves (are used / is used / used / using) to wrap things
163 I am delighted (that / to / in order to / so that) _ you passed your exam
164 They (have studied / has studied / studied / are studying) English for 10 years 165 This building (was build / were built / was built / built ) years ago 166 I am very pleased (when / that / for / how) my students are very intelligent 167 My father (buy / to buy / bought / buys) a new TV Yesterday
168 I ( haven’t seen / don’t see / hasn’t seen / didn’t see ) _ my old friends for years 23 I used to (live/ lives / living / lived) _ on a farm when I was a young boy
169 Yesterday My father (buy / to buy / bought / buys ) a new TV 170 Lan likes (singing / sings / sang / to sang ) an English song 171 I will see you (on / in / at / between ) Sunday
172 When I was a young boy, I used to get up ( on / in / between / at ) o’clock in the morning 173 Minh’s father was born (on / in / between / at ) _ 1955
174 I went to bed (late / lately / latest / later) _ last night
175 Alexander Graham Bell was born ( in / on / at / between ) Scotland 176 The teacher told us (not to / not / don’t / don’t to) talk in class
177 Miss Jackson said I should work harder on my (pronunciation / pronouce / pronoucement / pronouced)
178 Minh can run very ( fast / good / slow / bad )
179 He works hard so as to (get / make / / give) _ good marks 180 He has (to ask / ask / asking / asks) _ his parents’ permission
181 His grandfather had (to / / doing / does) everything without the help of modern equipment 182 ( May / Do / Could ) _you need any help? – Yes, that’s very kind of you
185 Yesterday I ………… to the movie theater with my brother, Quang (to go / went / goes / going) 186 My father is very interested ……… studying English and French (on / to / at / in)
187 Remember to write English as ………as possible (many / much / more / most) 188 She asked me where I……… (to live / living / lived / are lived)
189 Hoa worked hard,…… she passed her exam easily (so / on C/ because / for)
190 We usually go to our home village at least once……….the summer (in / on / to / at)
191 Lan doesn’t like swimming, she wishes she……….swim in the river (can / may / have to / could) 192 Tom… understand the exercises last Tuesday because she was absent.(doesn’t/ don’t / didn’t / wasn’t) 193 He said that he was hungry and thirsty ……… (now / then / today / tomorrow)
194 Mai learns English badly, she wishes she……… it well (learned / learn / to learn / learning) 195 She is looking forward to……… from her friends (to hear / hears / heard / hearing)
196 John and Jack will come to the cinema………(now / tomorrow / today / yesterday)
197 Huy doesn’t have a computer at home Huy wishes he ……….it at home (had / to have / having / has) 198 Jim didn’t……… play soccer when he was young (used to / used to / using to / use to)
199 Mrs White is proud………her son (of / to / on / in)
200 Nam has studied French……….five years (since / for / about / to)
202 My mother asked me where I had gone……… (yesterday / the day before / today / that day) 203 Mr John came to Viet Nam………Vietnamese for his job (study / studies / studying / to study) 204 Look ! The policeman……….after the thief (is running / are running / was running / to be run) 205 I don/t have a computer I wish I ……….it in my house (have / has / had / to have)
206 It is very hot today I wish it….today for me to play games (is warm / are warm / were warm / am warm) 207 Remember ………… give my love to everybody (on / for / of / to)
208 Keep silent please! Listen ……… my explanation (to / for / at / in to) 209 I am looking forward to………you some day (seeing / saw / see / sees)
(25)213 Hoa Learns English badly She wishes she ……… it well (learned / to learn / learning / learns)
214 I ………understand the lesson yesterday because my friends were noisy (do not / does not / am not /did not) 215 English is………….all over the world by many people (spoken / speaks / speaking / spoke)
216 Nam said that he ………… hungry then (is / are / were / was)
217 She is very tired; , she has to finish her homework A moreover B so C and D however 218 Is he an actor a singer? - An actor A and B or C with D so 219 He was tired, he took a rest before continuing the work A so B and C but D if 220 She forgot off the gas stove before going out A turn B turning C to turn D turned 221 I suggest money for the poor people in our neighborhood A save B to saveC saving D saved 222 We can protect the environment by air pollution A reduce B reducing C reduced D to reduce
223 I want to see the of environment from the local authority
A protect B protected C protecting D protection
224 I lost my pen I have looked it for all morning A at B after C up D for 225She stays at home because she has to look her baby A at B after C up D for
226 Remember to turn the light before going to bed A of B off C on D up
227 If we go littering, the environment will become seriously polluted A to B in C out D on 228 If people stop using dynamite to fish, a lot of sea creatures will be well
A preserve B preservation C preserved D preservative
229 His hobbies are playing soccer collecting stamps A and B but C however D although
230 I’d love to play volleyball I must complete my homework A since B moreover C but D and
231 Scientists are looking for an way to reduce energy consumption
A effect B effection C effective D effectively
232 What can we to spend less lighting? A in B on C about D of 233 You should take your shoes when you go into the temple A in B on C off D of
234 Who looks your children when you are away from home? A for B at C after D to 235 Why doesn’t she go with her university study? A in B at C to D on 236 Her husband looks the children while she’s at work A after B for C at D to 237 He suggested the children to the zoo A take B should take C to take D taking 238 Not wanting to be late for my first day of class, to school after I missed my bus
A so I ran B because I ran C I ran D therefore, I ran 239) If you ………… that again, I will cry a say b will say c to say d saying
240) ……… the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water is not fit to drink a since b because of c although d when
241) Nam spoke English………., but he didn’t win the first prize in the competition a unwell b badly c good d well
242) The baby laughed……….when her mother told her a funny story a happy b happiness c unhappy d happily
243) If we plant more trees along the streets, we ……… the amount of pollution in the atmosphere a reduce b reduced c will reduce d would reduce
a many b a lot of c little d much
247) We ………to you if we have time a write b would write c will write d wrote 248) If he has a lot of money, he………abroad a travel b will travel c travels d would travel 249) I’m ……… that people have spoiled this area
a disappoint b disappointment c disappointing d disappointed
250) Air ………is often seen as a major environmental result of modern living a pollution b smoke c sewage d fume
252) In order to reduce garbage, we should reuse and……… bottles and cans a recycle b dissolve c prevent d provide
253) Putting ………into the bins is one answer to minimizing pollution a garbage b products c sewage d resources
(26)255) Using bicycle will …………with the problem of air pollution a solve b cope c face d find 256) That seaside resort is always full…… trash a in b at c of d with
257) The trees are cut…… because their wood is wanted a down b up c off d on 258) Oh dear! How ………… our household bills are! We can’t pay them
a heavy b enormous c small d low a takes b occupies c accounts d costs
260) Energy can be collected by solar……… on cloudy days a boards b panels c bars d sheets 262) Who ……… your house when you are away from home
a looks on b looks in c looks after d looks at
263) There’s nothing good on TV Why don’t you turn it……? a on b at c off d down 264) A ( An ) ………… installs and repairs things such as water pipes, toilets, etc
a alien b plumber c poet d engineer
265) Energy- saving bulbs should be used to……….electricity a save b help c cost d spend 266) We should use energy- saving bulbs to ………….the amount of electricity we use
a reduce b replace c collect d provide
267) Why don’t you……….with your university study? a go in b go at c go by d go on 268) Na is very tired………., she has to finish her homework before she goes to bed
a if b so c however d therefore
269) Hoa failed her math test………… ,she has to the test again a however b but c although d therefore
270) We suggested ………the light bulb It is broken a replace b to replace c replacing d replaced
271) Mary suggested that they………….together a went b goes c should go d will go 272) It is …….that we have our hair cut at that hairdresser’s
a suggestion b suggesting c suggested d suggest IV Complete the sentences with the correct connectives
1) She can’t speak French……… she can’t write well ( and but)
2) She isn’t English……… , she speaks English perfectly ( However But ) 3) Both the driver……….the passenger were injured in the accident ( and or ) 4) He studied hard,……… he got good marks ( so because )
5) Hoa didn’t study hard………, she failed the test ( Therefore Because ) I ALTHOUGH, EVEN THOUGH, THOUGH, IN SPITE OF, DESPITE
- ALTHOUGH, EVEN THOUGH, THOUGH + Clause (S + V) - IN SPITE OF, DESPITE + V-ing / N / N phrase
ex: Although it rained alot, we enjoyed our holiday
I didn't get a job although I had all the necessary qualification
Chúng ta dùng THOUGH cuối câu dùng though thay cho although, cấu trúc câu không thay đổi
ex: I didn't get a job though I hadall the necessary qualification
Sau in spite of/despite dùng danh từ hay đại từ(this/that/what) ex: In spite of what I said yesterday, I still love you
(cho dù hôm qua anh có nói nữa,thì anh u em) Despite tương đưong với in spite of
ex: She isn't well but despite this she go to work (cô không khỏe cô làm)
Bạn nói:in the spite of the fact(that) despite the fact(that) Bây so sánh ALTHOUGH VÀ IN SPITE OF
Although the traffic was bad,we arived on time(mặc dù giao thông tệ, đến giờ) In spite of the bad traffic, we arivedon time( bất chấp vấn đề giao thông, đến giờ)
* Điền although, in spite of/despite
1 _ the weather was bad, we enjoyed our trip The children slept well the noise
(27)5 Julie failed the exam of working very hard it was cold, she didn't put on her coat Tom went to work _ not feeling very well
8 Anna never learned the language _ she lived there for two years of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain 10 I couldn't eat _ I was very hungry
* CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI GIỮA Although/ though despite / in spite of 1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well
=> In spite of ……… 2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick
Because of ……… 3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time
=> Despite ……… 4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick
=> In spite of ……… 5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home
=> Because of ……… 6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad
Despite ……… 7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman => Despite ……… 8) In spite of his god salary, Tom gave up his job
=> Although……… 9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep
=> In spite of ……… 10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies => Even though ………
* RELATIVE CLAUSES:
A relative clause is a dependent clause begun with relative pronouns (who(m), which, that, whose) of relative adverbs(where, when, why), and stands immediately that noun to describes, identifies or gives further information about it.
A RELATIVE PRONOUNS:
* WHO: +V đươc dùng thay cho dt/đt người chủ ngữ * WHOM: + S +V đươc dùng thay cho dt/đt người tân ngữ
* WHICH: (+S) +V đươc dùng thay cho dt/đt vât làm chủ lẫn tân ngữ
* THAT = WHO, WHOM, WHICH (* THAT thay cho WHO, WHOM, WHICH mệnh đề quan hệ xác định)
* WHOSE + NOUN: dùng sau tiền ngữ người, vật thay cho tính từ sở hửu (my, your, her, his, their, our, its) trước danh từ WHOSE dùng cho vật ( = of which)
Ex 1: I don’t know the name of the woman whom /that I met yesterday Ex 2: The man who /that answered the phone told me you were away Ex 3: The building which/that was destroyed in the fire has been rebuilt Ex4: John found a cat whose leg was broken
* Relative pronouns with prepositions
Ex: The man is standing there We talked about him yesterday ðThe man whom we talked about yesterday is standing there. ðThe man about whom we talked yesterday is standing there ð - prep+ whom/which + S+ V
(28)ðThe man that we talked about yesterday is standing there.( correct) B RELATIVE ADVERBS
WHEN: Thay cho trạng từ thời gian:
WHERE: Thay cho trạng từ địa điểm, nơi chốn WHY Thay cho trạng từ lý
* Exercises:
I Combine each pair of sentences, using relative pronouns:
1 We visited the monument The famous engineer built it more than 50 years ago
……… The victims of the club need help They were starved for many days
……… The baby was still alive He was lifted and put down a hundred meters away by the tornado
……… The weather forecast program take place at 8:oo pm every day Some people like to watch it
……… Mr Phong is our geography teacher He has been teaching in our school for ten years
……… A typhoon is a violent tropical storm It can cause great destruction
……… Mr Tuan teaches us chemistry His friends are also my friends’ father
……… The children talked about the clowns and his animals They saw them at the circus
……… The tornado struck with a great force It lifted the houses off the ground
……… 10 Lan took some change She wanted to buy some drink
……… 11 The boys are very interesting in football It is a popular games all over the world
……… 12 Her grandma wanted to listened to the news on TV She was interested in the newsreel
……… 13 This is the simple house Uncle Ho had lived there for a long time ago
……… 14 Mrs Lien is very smart I met the son of her on the stage last night
……… 15 Mr Quang is a famous chef cook His food can be enjoyed all over the world
……… 16 Children like to eat ice-cream It can cause toothache if they have too much everyday
……… 17 Thu wants to drink some medicine She had a headache
……… 18 Lan went back home Her child was seriously ill after the rain
……… 19 Mr Tuan is very tall and thin He is our gym master
……… 20 The lady in black is a famous writer You met her at the party last night
……… 21 The little boy lost his way He is crying over there
……… 22 The children are playing soccer in the stadium Do you know them?
……… 23 Easter is a festival People will have a lot of fun in this occasion
(29)……… 25 Nam is an excellent student His father’s death made him sad a lot
……… 26 Teacher’s Day is a day All the students show their gratitude to their teacher on that day
……… 27 Vu Quoc Viet is a famous artist I love his works very much
……… 28 Kim Lien is a village Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there
……… 29 Mai is my friend She studies very well
……… 30 That house is lovely I live in it last year
……… V/ Combine each pair of sentences, using WHERE or WHEN:
1 The house was built twenty years ago We are living in the house
That is the room The meeting was held in that room
He always remembers the day We first met on that day
She was born in Malaysia Rubber trees grow well there
No one knows the school My uncle taught at that school five years ago Please ask them the time The train started the trip at that time
7 New year's day is the day All family's members gather and enjoy a family dinner then
8 We'll take you to Dalat You can enjoy pure air there
You can't enjoy hiking in winter Snow covers everything in winter
10 The field is very fertile They plant potatoes in the field
……… III Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns (Who, Whom, Which, that
1 The girls are playing skip rope are my friends He finally married the girl he loved
3 The presents _ my mother gave me are very beautiful Tet is a festival _ occurs in late January or early February The men _ you saw on TV were from China
6 Is this the pen you lost?
7 The car _ he has just bought is very expensive The book he is reading is on Christmas' Eve Do you know the boy _ the police are looking for? 10 The man we met yesterday is a famous doctor 11 The actor Lan likes best is Lam Truong 12 The dog _ is barking is Lan’s
13 The woman _ you met yesterday is my teacher 14 The news _ makes me happy is from Tam
15 These exercises _ the teacher asks you to is difficult 16 Our grandparents _ loved us so much died
17 Christmas is a festival _ is on 24th December. 18.The girl ……… won the prize is happy
19 The bicycle ……… is in my house is mine
(30)21 The man ……… helped you yesterday is my uncle
22 Do you know the driver ……… took them to the town last night? 23 My friend borrowed the book ……… was on that long shelf 24 The house ………is painted violet is my uncle’s
25 The answer ……… is usually given to this question is very short 26 What color is the dictionary ……… is taken from the desk? 27 The little boy ……… swam across the river is Hoa’s brother
28 Would you please show me the shopkeeper ……… gave you this bag? 29 Would you mind giving me the shoes ……… are under your chair? 30 The car ……… is bought from HCM city is Lan’s
31 Those pupils ……… look very eager have just passed the exam 32 These new clothes ……… she intends to buy are expensive 33 He should return his book ……… he borrows from the library 34 The girl ……… left for London last week is his girlfriend 35 His shirt ……… is white is expensive
36 Miss Nga is a doctor ……… always helps the poor people 37 This my cousin ……… came here yesterday
38 The teacher ……… usually helps his students is very polite 39 Mr Wilson is an architect ………draw this chart
40 Mrs Green is a person ……… all children like very much 41 I have an apartment ……… overlooks the park
42 The sunlight ……… comes through the window wakes me up early every morning 43 He saw the man ……… closed the door
44 The students ……… sits next to me is from England 45 The taxi driver ……… took me to the airport is friendly 46 The perfect teacher is someone ……… loves his students
47 The pilot ……… took lunch with you last Wednesday is from Canada 48 I enjoyed the wedding party ……… took place last night
49 Violent tropical storms ……… in Asia are called typhoons 50 Workers ………repair the roof of our school are very cheerful IV Choose the best answer.
1. A tropical storm which reaches 120 meters per hour is called a (hurricane/ cyclone/ tornado / typhoon) in South and North American
2. According to the weather (forecast/ foracaster/ forecasted/ forecasting), it will be raining tonight 3. (Earhquake, Tonado, Volcano, Tidal wave) is a funnel- storm
4. Neil Armstrong, (which/ who/ which/ that) walked on the moon, lived in the U.S.A 5. It’s nice (in/ at/ on /of) you to say so
6. Let me congratulate you (in/ on /to / at/) your good result 7. You: Well done , Lan
Lan: (O.K/ That’s a good idea/ That’s very kind of you/ Of course)
8. The man and the elephant (who/ which / whom/ that) you saw on TV last night are from Africa 9. She turned (on/ up/ down/ up) the TV to see a cartoon
10.Do you know the man (who/ which/ whom/ that) you met yesterday
11.Last night we came home early (because/ although/ since/ but) the traffic was terrible
12.Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February (begins / happens/ carries/ begins)
13.A typhoon is also called a (hurricane / earthquakes / cyclone/ b and c are correct) in North and South America 14.He didn’t miss the soccer match (who/ which/ where/ whom) was shown on TV last night
15. Snowstorms, volcanoes, typhoon are (natural agents/ nature/ natural disasters/ natural) 16. He is the man (who/ whom/ what/ which) I loved very much
17.Her mother has to get up early, (but/ and/ so/ as) she goes to HCM city
18. Family members who live (apart/ part/ a part/ part of) try to be together at Tet
19.The teacher (who/ whom/ which/ a and b are correct) I was talking to is very excellent 20.If he eats too much, he (gets/ will get/ would get/ wouldn’t get) fat
(31)23. John enjoys festival in Vietnam (though/ because/ so/ therefore) he doesn't understand them very much 24. We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated (nationhood/ nationality/ nationwide/ nation)
25.The car (who/ whom/ which/ whose) he has just bought is very expensive
26. In Australia, a tropical storm is called a (typhoon/ hurricane/ cyclone / tornado) 27.The car (which/ that / all are correct) he has just bought is very expensive
28.The people (that / whom / all are correct) live in Greece speak Greek 29.(Since/ Though/ As/ Despite) he likes chocolates, he tries not to eat it
30.Many people become (homeland/ homesick/ homeless/homework) because of the natural disasters every year 31.The dog and his boss (who/ which/ that/O) live next door work in the circus
32.My father, (who/ that/ A&B) is in 70, likes swimming
33.Mount Pinatubo, (which/ who/ whom/ whose) is a volcano in the Philippines, erupted 1991
34.Tornadoes and funnel-shaped storms can suck up anything (who/ whom/ that/ whose) is in their path 46 He is tired now( so / because/ but / and ) he stayed up late watching TV
47 She sings very ( beauty / beautify / beautiful / beautifully)
48 If the ( pollution / pollute / polluted / polluting ) continues, what will happen ? 49 If it doesn’t rain , we ( go / will go / going / come ) to the movies
50 Everyone must take part in ( prevent / preventing / being prevented/ prevented ) deforestation 51 I suggest ( go/ to go / going / went ) to the movies
52 If you like this book, I will give it ( for / from at / to ) you as my present
53 I was very ( amaze / amazed / amazing / amazement )that you won the first prize 54 I’m disappointed ( that / when / if / how ) people have spoiled this area
55 She is very tired;( moreover /so /and / however ) , she has to finish her homework 56 Is he an actor ( and /or / with / so ) a singer ?
58 He often takes part ( on / of /to / in) many different charity activities 61 He is the most effective ( actor / action / activity / activist ) in the city 62 People ( who /whom /which / whose ) take physical exercise can live longer
63 Passover is celebrated in Israel and by all ( English / Vietnamese / Japanese / Jewish) people 67.We ( don’t meet /didn’t meet / won’t meet / havn’t met ) since we left school
68 I’ll bring some raincoats just in case I hope my friends ( didn’t /won’t / don’t / haven’t) laugh at me
70 Ninety percent of ( earthquakes / typhoons / thunderstorms / tornadoes) occur around the Pacific Rim know as the “ Ring of Fire”
73 Easter is a festival (which /who /whom /whose ) occurs in late March or early April
74 According to the weather ( forecast / forecaster / forecasted / forecasting), it will be raining tonight 76 Daddy, it’s the weather forecast ( in /to /on /at ) TV
79 The bike ( who /whom /which /whose ) is used at the circus has only a wheel
81 Many people become ( homeland / homesick / homeless / homework) because of the natural disasters every year
83 Neil Armstrong, ( which /whom /who /whose ) walked on the moon, lived in the USA 84 Sally has been working here since she ( has left / leaves /living / left) college
86 (Do /Shall /Will /Would ) I carry the bag for you ? – Oh, thank you
87 My friend, Nigel,( that /which /who /whose ) works in the City Bank, earns much more than I 89.I haven’t got a ticket If ( I’d had / I had / I have / I have got ) one, I could get in
90 If I ( lose / will lose /lost / would lost ) the passport, I’ll be in trouble 93 He won’t be happy if you ( didn’t /haven’t / don’t /won’t ) come 94 Where would you go if you ( have /has / had /having) a car ?
95 He is ( interest / interesting / interested / interestingly ) in reading picture books 97 If he ( is /were /had /be) you, he would this work
99 If you use water wastefully, you ……….to pay a large bill ( has / will have / would have / have) 100 Mary loves ……… in the river with her friends ( swim / swimming / swam / swims)
101 Lan didn’t come to the party because she had to look ……….her brother ( at / for / forward / after) 105 It’s late It’s time for us ……… home ( go / going /to go / went)
106 I think we should …….a shower instead of a bath to save energy ( took / taking / taken / take)
107 We….happier and healthier if we keep our environment clean ( don’t live / will live / won’t live / lives) 108 Mrs Smith has ……….provided a picnic lunch for us ( kind / kindly / kindness / unkind)
(32)1 I f you (see) ………a UFO , what would you do?
2 If Ba (be )……… rich , he would travel around the world If Mr Loc (have) -a car , he would drive to work If Lan lived in HCM city , he (visit) -Saigon Park Nam would arrive on time , if he (have ) -alarm clock If Nga (own) -a piano , she would play well
7 If Tuan (get) -better grades , he would study harder If I had a typewriter, I (type) -it myself
9 If I (know) -his address, I ‘d give it to you
10.If he worked more slowly he (not make) -so many mistakes 11.More tourists would come to this country if it (hace) -abetter climate 12.If I( win ) -a big price in a lottery I’ d give up my job
13.what you -(would do) you found a burglar in your house 14.He might get fat If he (stop) -smoking
15.If he knew that it was dangerous he (not come) -16.If you (see) -someone drowning what would you do? 17.I could get a job easyly , if I (have ) -a degree
18.What would you if the lift (get) -stuck between two floors.? 19.You wouldn’t have so much trouble with your car if you (have) -it serviced
regularly
20.I’d climb over the wall if there (not be ) -so much broken glass on top of it LIÊN TỪ
Exercise Complete the sentences with because / as / since / if / when / or / so. We decided to go out to eat -we have no food at home
2 He has a very important job -he ia particularly well- paid Can I borrow that book -you’ ve finished it?
4 No one was watching TV -I switched the television off -she changed a lot We didn’t recognize her
6 -you are ready , we can start now
7 I am going away for a few days I’ll phone you -I get back You should inform the police -your bicycle is stolen
9 Mathew went to bed -it was too late to go out
10 -you drive without driving license , you’re breaking the law GIỚI TỪ
Exercise “for” and “since”
Fill the spaces in the following sentences by using for and since We’ve been fishing -two hours
2 I’ve been working in this office -1970 They’ve been living in France -a month He has been in prison -a year
5 I’ve known that -a long time
6 That man has been standing there -six o’clock She has driven the same car -1975
8 Things have changed -I was a child
9 The cattle has been boiling -a quarter of an hour 10 The central heating has been on -Octocber 11 That truck has been in the hall -a year 12 He has been you -the last month
(33)14 We’ve been waiting -half an hour
15 Mr Pit has been in the hospital -his accident
16 He hasn’t spoken to me -the last committee meeting 17 I have been patient with you -several years
18 They have been on strike -November 19 The strike has lasted -six months 20 It has been very foggy -early morning Exercise 2: Fill : at , in ,between or φ if necessary
1 I have to get up ……….half past ………Monday and Wednesdays They usually stay with her family ………Vietnamese New Year I went swimming ………the weekends
4 They decided to go to the to cinema………Saturday I went to bed early ………last night
6 The new college term starts ………September
7 She met her boy friend ………7 o’clock ………the morning When is your birthday? It’s -26 March 1993
9 They went for a walk in the park -yesterday evening 10 Hanoi gets very cold ………the winter
11.Tomorrow morning , there will be a meting -7a.m and 11a.m Exercise 3: Fill: at, in, on, by, with the following senrencse.
1 There are a lot of books ………….the table
2 There’s some tea -the shelf -the cupboard Shall we meet -the coach station?
4 Mary’s not here, she’s -the office They are all -the car
6 The money is -my pocket
7 Is Ken -the living room? – No, He’s -the garden We sometimes go to Haiphong -bus
9 Jane normally goes to school -the bus 10 The children always go to school ………….foot
I Choose the best answer in the brackets to complete the sentences
1 Many people are interested (on/to/in/for) the product that save energy The old man (who/what/which/whom) lives alone in that house is may uncle Mr John turns the TV (off/on/up/down) to see the hot news
4 My elder brother (uses to/is used to/used to /used).eat ice-cream when he was a child Mrs Marry (whom /that/which/ who) draws very well is her teacher of literature I suggest (have/ had/to have/ having) a picnic in the park
She wishes she (could visit /visits/ visited/can visit).her grand-parents in NewYork next summer She asked me (what/ if/ that / how) I could speak other language
9 He did not notice the sign (though/ but/ so/ therefore)…it was in front of him
10 This novel (was writing/ is writing/is written/ was written) in the seventeenth century
I COMPLETE EACH SENT ENCE USING WHO, WHOM, WHICH , WHERE,THAT , WHOSE , WHEN We’ll soon gather at the village the festival is taking place
2 Do you know the name of the tourist came and talk about New Year in Canada? I’m looking for a book tells about traditional festival of Asian peoples
4 I couldn’t go to the show was held in Ha noi last summer
5 This is the photo of the hero .our teacher talk about in the lecture
(34)8 I couldn’t understand the dance I saw at the festival last spring I’m really interested in the present you gave me on my birthday 10 have you seen the photos I took at the camp last week 11Last week we went to Hue is the ancient capital of Viet Nam
12 The woman lives next door to us is the weather caster on the local TV station 13 The shoes I bought were made in Italy
14 What is the name of the lady was wearing the gold dress
15 Ha long Bay consists of hundreds of beautiful islands, is the world’s heritage 16 The cat tail is long doesn’t belong to me
17 Show me the place the ship sank
18 Jack London wrote “the Call of the Wild” , is a famous American writer 19 This is the house he used to live