Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
ket dan tdc, cung cd va md rdng Mat tran cae ban Cuong ITnh chinh tri ciia Dang tir dan tdc thdng nhit, tap hgp mgi lye lugng nam 1930 din nay, chiing ta lihan thiy: Mdi phin diu vi sy[r]
(1)Mung Dang - Mung Xuan Tgp chl C»ng s d n
}<>y
U' CUONG LiNH CHINH TRI •
NGON Cd TU TUdNG LY LUAN CHI DAO
• • •
Stf NGHIEP CACH MANG CUA CHUNG TA
• i r i ;•'
NGUYEN PHU TRONG
GS, TS, Uy vien Bo Chinh tri, Chu tich Quoc hoi Nuwc Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam -6l mdt chinh dang hoac td chiie dinh phong kien nha Nguyen, Chanh cuang
chinh trj, de cd chinh danh, dinh vach dudng loi eiia each mang Viet Nam hudng hanh ddng cho cac la "lam tu san dan quyen each mang va tho vien cua minh va tap hgp td chirc quan dia each mang de di tdi xa hdi cdng san" chiing, thudng can phai cd cuang ITnh hoac NghTa la lam each mang dan tdc dan chu nhung van ban cd tinh cuang hnh (nhu tien Ien chii nghTa xa hdi va chii nghTa eong tuyen ngdn, tuyen bd, Idi keu ggi ), san Chdnh cuang ehi rd, \l chinh tri: Danh dd trinh bay nhihig quan diem ca ban vl ach thdng tri cua thye dan Phap va chg mue dich, dudng loi, nhiem vu, each thirc phong kign, lam cho nude Viet Nam ho^t ddng cho mdt giai doan lich su hoan toan ddc lap, dyng chinh phu cdng nhat dinh ndng binh, td chue quan ddi cdng ndng Tii lap den nay, dudi nhiing Ve kinh te: Thii tieu het cac thii qudc frai; hinh thirc va ten ggi khae nhau, Dang Cdng tjch thu het cac san nghiep ldn (nhu cong san Viet Nam da bdn lan ban hanh cuang nghiep, van tai, ngan hang ) cua tu ban ITnh hoac nhung van ban cd tinh cuong ITnh Phap de giao cho chinh phu cdng ndng binh 1 Trudc tien phai ke din Chdnh cuang quan ly; tjch thu mdng dat cua tu ban Phap
vdn tdt cua Ddng lanh m Nguyin Ai va dai dia ehii de lam ciia cdng chia cho dan
Qudc soan thao va dugc Hdi nghj lap cay ngheo, bd suu thue cho dan cay ngheo; Dang (thang 2-1930) thao luan, thdng qua md mang phat trien cdng nghiep va ndng Tuy rat "van tat", ngan ggn, chi cd 282 ehu, nghiep; thi hanh luat lam gid Ve xa nhung Chdnh cuong da xac djnh rd rang hdi: Dan chiing dugc ty td chue, nam nir nhieu van de ca ban ve chien luge va sach binh quyen, thye hien phd thdng giao due luge ciia each mang Viet Nam theo cdng ndng hda
(2)Mung Dang - Mung Xuan Tgp chl C^ng sAn
luac vdn tdt, Chuang trinh vdn tdt, Diiu li vdn tdt va Loi kiu ggi nhan djp lap
Dang Trong dd chi rd: Dang Cdng san Viet Nam la dang cua giai cap vd san; Dang dugc td chue de diu dat giai cap vd san lanh dao quan ehiing lao khd dau tranh giai phdng cho toan the anh ehj em bi ap hue, bde lot, tieu trir tu ban de qudc, lam cho thye hien xa hdi cdng san Ai tin theo chii nghTa cdng san, chuang trinh cua Dang, hang hai tranh dau va dam hy sinh phue tiing menh lenh Dang va ddng kinh phi, chiu phin diu mdt td chiie Dang thi dugc vao Dang Dang vien ed trach nhiem tuyen tmyen chii nghTa cdng san va cd ddng quin chung theo Dang; tham gia mgi sy tranh diu ve ehinh trj va kinh te ciia cdng ndng; thye hanh cho dugc chinh sach va nghi quySt cua Dang Tit ca nhimg tai lieu da trd nhiing van kien quan trgng cd tinh kinh dien ciia Dang ta, xac lap dudng Idi chiin luge, sach luge ca ban ciia each mang Viet Nam va tdn chi, mue dich, nguyen tic td chirc va boat ddng cua Dang Cong san Viet Nam
2 Ludn cuang chdnh tri ciia Ddng Cpng
sdn Dong Duang (cdn dugc ggi la Luan
cuang each mang tu san dan quyin) ddng chi Trin Phii khdi thao va dugc Hdi nghi Ban Chip hanh Tmng uang (thang 10-1930) thao luan, thdng qua Ludn cuang dugc soan thao hoan canh het siic khd khan bi djch khung bd, tmy liing git gao va thidu mgi phuang tien Ludn cuang dai
16 Uang (khd giiy 15x22 cm)
Ludn cuang da phan tich tinh hinh the
gidi va each mang Ddng Duong tir sau chign tranh th& gidi thir nhit (1914-1918) den nam 1930 Ludn cuang nhan djnh: O Ddng Duong, tinh chit chinh tri va kinh
te chi phdi, sy mau thuan giai cap cang kjeh liet, mot ben la thg thuyen, dan cay va cac tang ldp lao khd vdi mot ben la dja chu, phong kien, de qudc, tu ban chii nghTa De giai quyet cac mau thuan dd, Ddng Duong chi cd dudng lam each mang giai phdng dan tdc; each mang Ddng Duong la mot cudc each mang tu san dan quyen cd tinh chat phan de va dien dia Cach mang tu san dan quyen la thdi ky dy bi d6 tien Ien each mang xa hdi chu nghTa khdng qua giai doan phat trien tu ban chii nghTa
Mue tieu ciia each mang tu san dan quyin d Ddng Duong la danh dd de qudc va phong kien, lam cho Ddng Duong hoan toan ddc lap Co sd bao dam cho each mang thing lgi la dyng Ien chinh phu cdng ndng Giai cip cdng nhan va giai cap ndng dan la hai dgng lye chinh cua each mang, dd giai cip cong nhan vira la mot dgng luc chinh, vira la giai cap lanh dao
Nhiem vu cot yeu cua each mang tu san dan quySn d nude ta la danh dd de qudc chii nghTa Phap, phong kien va dja chu, lap ehinh phii cong nong, tich thu mdng dat ciia dia chu nude ngoai, ban xu va giao hdi trao cho nong dan; quyen sd hiru rugng dat la chinh phii cdng ndng; sung cdng tat ca cac san nghiep ldn cua tu ban nude ngoai; bai bd cac suu thu6 hien thdi, lap thue luy tiSn, lam cdng gid, cai thien sinh boat cho thg thuyin va nhiing ngudi lao dgng; xu Ddng Duong hoan loan ddc lap, thira nhan dan tdc ty quyet; lap quan ddi cdng ndng; thue hien nam nir binh quyen; ling hg Lien Xd, lien ket vdi giai cap cong nhan th6 gidi va phong Uao each mang thugc dja, ban thugc dja :
(3)Mung Dang - Miing Xuan Tgp chl C^ng sdn
trang, tdng bai cdng bao ddng; ket hgp ddi quyen lgi hang nhu tang tien luong, bdt gid lam, giam thue, ehdng thue, vdi mue dich ldn cua Dang la danh dd de qudc, dja chu phong kien, gianh ddc lap, lap chinh phu cdng ndng Van de vd trang bao dgng phai dugc tinh toan, can nhac ky, khdng dugc manh ddng hoac vd trang bao ddng non Trong cudc dau tranh sinh tii nay, can cd mdi lien he chat che vdi each mang the gidi
Ve vai trd lanh dao eiia Dang, Ludn
cuang chl rd: Dieu kien cdt yeu cho sy
thang lgi cua cudc each mang d Ddng Duong la can phai cd mdt dang cdng san cd dudng loi ehinh tri diing, cd ky luat tap tmng, mat thiet lien lac vdi quan chiing va tiing trai tranh dau ma trudng Dang la ddi tien phong ciia vd san giai cap liy chu nghTa Cac Mac va V.I Le-nin lam gdc, dai bieu cho quyen lgi chinh va lau dai cho ca giai cap vd san, lanh dao tranh dau de dat mue dich cudi ciing la chii nghTa cdng san Nhu vay, toan bd ndi dung Ludn cuang
chdnh tri cda Ddng Cpng sdn Dong Duang
la trinh bay nhirng tu tudng eo ban vl mue tieu, nhiem vu va phuong phap diu tranh each mang cua Dang Cdng san Ddng Duong, tiep tue khang dinh va bd sung mdt sd van de cdt loi ve dudng each mang ciia Viet Nam ma Chdnh cuang vdn tdt da neu
3 Chinh cuang Ddng Lao dpng Viet Nam Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh va Tong Bi
thu Trudng Chinh chi dao soan thao va dugc Dai hdi II ciia Dang (thang 2-1951) thao luan, thdng qua Chinh cuang dai 15 trang (khd giiy 15x 22 cm) bao gdm chuong: Chuong I phan tich tinh hinh thi gidi va Viet Nam; Chuong II ndi vl xa hdi
Viet Nam va each mang Viet Nam; Chuxmg i n trinh bay chinh sach ciia Dang Lao dgng Viet Nam
Chinh cuang nhan dinh, tii sau chien
tranh the gidi thii hai, the gidi chia lam hai phe: phe dan chu ehdng de qudc Lien X6 lanh dao va phe phan dan chii My cim dau Nhiem vu trgng tam ciia giai cip cong nhan va nhan dan the gidi liic la diu tranh bao ve hda binh; phong trao hda binh phat trien manh chua tiing ed lich sir Cach mang dan tdc dan chii nhan dan cang cd tinh chat phd bien, trd mue tieu cua cac nude thugc dia va phu thuoc, lam lay chuyen tan gdc he thdng de qu6c chu nghTa Viet Nam la mdt tien ddn cua phe dan chii d Ddng Nam A; each mang Viet Nam la mdt bd phan cua phong Uao giai phdng dan tde, bao ve hda binh va dan chii tren the gidi
Ve tinh hinh xa hdi Viet Nam, Chinh
cuong chi rd: trudc thugc Phap, xa hoi
Viet Nam can ban la mdt xa hdi phong kien, ndng dan la giai cap bi bde lot nang ne nhat Tu thude Phap, Viet Nam la mot xa hdi thugc dia nua phong kien; giai cap cdng nhan Viet Nam hinh va trudng nhanh; tu ban Viet Nam ddi nhung hi tu ban ddc quyen Phap de nen nen khdng phat trien dugc Khi Nhat xam chilm Viet Nam, che thude dia ciia Phap d Viet Nam cung trd nen phat-xit hda, lam eho nhan dan Viet Nam cang thdng khd hon
Vi vay, nhiem vu can ban cua each mang Viet Nam la danh dudi de quoc xam luge, gianh ddc lap thdng nhit that sy cho dat nude, xda bd nhihig di tich phong kien va nira phong kien, lam cho ngudi cay co mdng, phat trien che dan chii nhan dan, gay CO sd cho chii nghTa xa hdi Ddng luc
(4)Mung Dang - Mung Xuan T g p c h l C ^ n g s d n
cua each mang Viet Nam liic la cdng nhan, ndng dan, tieu tu san thj, tieu tu san tri thue, tu san dan tde, nhiing than sT yeu nude va tien bd; dd nen tang la cdng nhan, ndng dan, tri thiic; lye lugng lanh dao la giai cap cdng nhan Tu dd
Chinh cuang khang djnh: each mang Viet
Nam hien la mdt cudc each mang dan toe dan chii nhan dan, tien tdi chu nghTa xa hoi Day la mot cudc dau tranh lau dai, trai qua nhieu giai doan, mdi giai doan cd mot nhiem vu trgng tam, trudc mit la phai tap tmng sire hoan giai phdng dan tdc
Ve chinh sach eiia Dang, Chinh cuang chi rd: hoan sy nghiep giai phdng dan toe, xda bd phong kien, phat trien che dan chu nhan dan, tien Ien chu nghTa xa hdi Chinh sach khang chien la thye hien mdt cudc chien tranh nhan dan toan dan, toan dien, trudng ky, khang chien den cung de
A A -y A
gianh ddc lap thdng nhat cho Td qudc Xay dyng chinh quyen dan chii nhan dan dya vao Mat tran dan tde thdng nhat tren co so lien minh cdng nhan, ndng dan, tri thue giai cap cdng nhan lanh dao
Dang Lao ddng Viet Nam doan ket vdi cac dang phai, cac doan the, cac nhan sT yong Mat tran dan tdc thdng nhat theo nguyen tic doan kit thye, thdng nhat hanh ddng, hgp tac lau dai
Chinh cuang cdn neu nhirng quan diem
CO ban vl xay dyng quan ddi, phat trien kinh tl tai chinh, cai each mdng dat, phat trien van hda giao due, chinh sach ddi vdi tdn giao, chinh sach dan tdc, chinh sach doi vdi viing tam chilm, chinh sach ngoai giao, chinh sach ddi vdi Viet kieu, Ve ngo^i giao, Chinh cuang khing djnh nguyen tac "tdn trgng ddc lap, chu quyen lanh thd thdng nhit qudc gia cua ya cung bao ve hda binh, dan chu the gidi, ehdng
bgn gay chien"; doan kit chat che vdi Lien Xd, Tmng Qudc va cac nude dan chu nhan dan khae, doan ket chat che vdi hai dan tdc Mien, Lao, md rgng ngoai giao nhan dan, giao thiep than thien vdi chinh phii nude nao tdn trgng chu quyen ciia Viet Nam, dat quan he ngoai giao vdi cac nude dd theo nguyen tac ty do, bmh dang va cd lgi cho ca hai ben, dau tranh cho hda binh the gidi
4 - Cuang linh xdy dung ddt nude thai ky qud dp lin chu nghia xd hpi (ggi tat
la Cuong ITnh nam 1991) dai 22 trang (khd giay 13x19cm), dugc Dai hpi VII ciia Dang (thang 6-1991) thao luan va thdng qua Ra ddi bdi canh md hinh ehu nghTa xa hdi d Lien X6 va cac nude Dong Au sup dd, nhieu dang cdng san be tac, mat phuong hudng, cac the lye thu djch tan cdng quyet liet; d nude, kinh te - xa hdi khiing hoang, mot bg phan can bg, dang vien va nhan dan dao dgng niem tin, Cuang linh da tdng ket qua trinh each mang Viet Nam, nit nhiing bai hge kinh nghiem, chi nhirng phuong hudng va giai phap ddi mdi loan dien dat nude theo dudng xa hdi chu nghTa " ^
Phan tich bdi canh tinh hinh the gidi,
Cuang linh nhan djnh: Dac diem ndi bat
trong giai doan hien ciia thdi dai la cudc dau tranh giai cap va dan tde gay go, phiic tap cua nhan dan cac nude vi hda binh, ddc lap dan tdc, dan chu va tien bg xa hdi Chu nghTa xa hoi hien dung trudc nhieu kh6 khan, thii thach Lich sir the gidi dang trai qua nhiing budc quanh co; song, loai ngudi cudi cung nhat dinh se tien tdi chu nghTa xa hdi vi dd la quy luat tien hda cua ljch su ' ^ ^' '•''-*
(5)Miing Dang - Mung Xuan T g p c h l C ^ n g s d n
Cuang linh chi rd, dd la mdt xa hdi: Do
nhan dan lao ddng lam chii; cd mdt nen kinh te phat trien cao dya tren lye lugng san xuat hien dai va che cdng hiru ve cac tu lieu san xuat ehu yeu; cd nen van hda tien tien dam da ban sac dan tdc; ngudi dugc giai phdng khdi ap hue, bde lot, bat cdng, lam theo nang lye, hudng theo lao ddng, cd cudc sdng am no, ty do, hanh phiic, cd dieu kien phat trien toan dien ca nhan; cac dan tdc nude binh dang, doan ket va giiip dd lan cung tien bd; cd quan he hiru nghi va hgp tac vdi nhan dan tat ca cae nude tren the gidi
Cuang tinh cung xac dinh, qua Ien
ehii nghTa xa hdi d nude ta la qua trinh lau dai, trai qua nhieu ehang dudng Mue tieu tdng quat phai dat tdi ket thiic thdi ky qua la xay dyng xong ve co ban nhirng CO sd kinh te ciia chii nghTa xa hdi, vdi kien triic thugng tang ve chinh tri va tu tudng, van hda phii hgp, lam eho nude ta trd mot nude xa hdi ehu nghTa phdn vinh
De thye hien dugc mue tieu, nhiem vu neu tren, Cuang tinh nhan manh, chiing ta phai tiep tue nang cao y chi ty lye ty cudng, phat huy mgi tiem nang vat chat va tri tue eiia dan tdc ddng thdi md rdng quan he hgp tac qudc te, tim tdi budc di, hinh thirc va bien phap thich hgp xay dyng cdng ehii nghTa xa hdi Dieu quan trgng nhit la phai cai bien can ban tinh trang kinh te - xa hdi kem phat trien, chien thang nhung lye lugng can trd viec thye hien mue tieu dd, trude het la cac the lye thii dich ehdng ddc lap dan tdc va chu nghTa xa hdi
Trong qua trinh xay dyng chu nghTa xa hdi va bao ve Td qudc, phai nam vung nhirng phuang hudng co ban: • ,t;;:i
Mpt Id, xay dyng nha nude xa hdi chii
nghTa, nha nude eua nhan dan, nhan dan
Vl nhan dan, lay lien minh giai cap cdng nhan vdi giai cap ndng dan va tang ldp tri thue lam nen tang, dang cdng san lanh dao Thye hien day du quyen dan chu ciia nhan dan, giii nghiem ky cuong xa hdi, chuyen chinh vdi mgi hanh ddng xam pham lgi ich cua Td qudc va ciia nhan dan
Hai Id, phat trien lye lugng san xuat,
cdng nghiep hda dat nude theo hudng hien dai gan lien vdi phat trien mdt nen ndng nghiep toan dien la nhiem vu tmng tam nham tung budc xay dyng co sd vat chat ky thuat ciia chii nghTa xa hdi, khdng ngirng nang cao nang suat lao ddng xa hdi va cai thien ddi sdng nhan dan
Ba Id, phu hgp voi sy phat trien ciia lye
lugng san xuat, thiet lap tiing budc quan he san xuat xa hdi chii nghTa tii thap den cao vdi sy da dang ve hinh thue sd hiiu Phat trien nen kinh te hang hda nhieu phan theo dinh hudng xa hdi ehii nghTa, van hanh theo CO che thi trudng cd sy quan ly cua Nha nude Kinh te qudc doanh va kinh te tap the cang trd nen tang ciia nen kinh te qudc dan Thye hien nhieu hinh thue phan phdi, lay phan phdi theo ket qua lao ddng va hieu qua kinh te la chii yeu
Bdn Id, tien hanh each mang xa hdi ehu
nghTa tren ITnh vyc tu tudng va van hda lam cho the gidi quan Mac - Le-nin va tu tudng, dao diic Hd Chi Minh giii vi tri chi dao ddi sdng tinh than xa hdi Ke thua va phat huy nhiing tmyen thdng van hoa tot dep cua tat ca cac dan tdc nude, tiep thu nhiing tinh hoa van hda nhan loai, xay dyng mdt xa hdi dan chii, van minh vi lgi ich chan ehinh va pham gia ngudi, vdi trinh tri thiic, dao diic, the lye va tham my cang cao Chdng tu tudng, van hda
(6)Mung Dang - Mimg Xuan Tgp chl C»ng sdn
phan tien bd, trai vdi nhimg tmyen thdng tao lop ngudi ke tue sy nghiep each mang tdt dep ciia dan tdc va nhung gia tri cao quy ciia Dang va ciia dan tdc
cua loai ngudi, trai vdi phuong hudng di Ien * chii nghia xa hdi n r - * *
Ndm Id thye hien chinh sach dai doan o i g ^ ^^i nhiing noi dung chii ylu Uong
ket dan tdc, cung cd va md rdng Mat tran cae ban Cuong ITnh chinh tri ciia Dang tir dan tdc thdng nhit, tap hgp mgi lye lugng nam 1930 din nay, chiing ta lihan thiy: Mdi phin diu vi sy nghiep dan giau nude manh ban Cuong ITnh my cd yeu ciu cu the, phan Thue hien chinh sach ddi ngoai hda binh, anh tinh hinh va phue vu nhiem vu eiia each hgp tac va huu nghi voi tit ca cac nude; mang d mdi giai doan khae nhau, nhung tmng voi chii nghia qudc tl eua giai nhin tdng the, cac ban Cuong hnh diu thi cap cdng nhan, doan ket vdi cac nude xa hien rd rang, nhat quan quan diem co ban, hoi chu nghia, vdi tit ca cac lye lugng diu Ur Urdng xuyen suot cua Dang ta vl mue Uanh vi hda binh, ddc lap dan tdc, dan chii tieu, nhiem vu chiin luge, phuong hudng va tiln bd xa hdi Uen thi gidi va phuong phap cua each mang Viet Nam
Sdu Id, xay dyng chu nghTa xa hdi va bao Do la phai diu tranh gianh l^i va bao v?
ve Td qudc la hai nhiem vu chiin luge cua vihig chic ddc lap dan tdc, thdng nhat Td each mang Viet Nam Trong dat Ien qu^c; xay dyng dit nude cang dan hang diu nhiem vu xay dung dit nude, ^hu, giau manh; xa hgi cang cong nhan dan ta ludn ludn nang cao canh giac, bang, van minh; nhan dan cd euge song am ciing cd qudc phdng, bao ve an ninh chinh "«' '^ ^o, hanh phue; sanh vai voi cac nuoc
^ Z.'- ^ - ~ U il' -'T- - none cong dong quoc te Phai nam vung va
tn, yat Ur, an toan xa hoi, bao ve To quoc ,.^^^.-, , - , - - > - ^ ' • / , • , , • kien dinh mue Ueu doc lap dan toe va chu va cae qua cach mang , " _ , ,.' • » - ' i ' • u-
A-^ • " nghia xa hoi, coi day la soi chi xuyen Bdy la, xay dyng Dang sach, viing ^^^^ ^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^ „y^^, t^ ^^y ^^^
(7)Mung Dang - Mung Xuan Tgp chl C^ng sdn
manh, mdt ddng lye chu yeu cua each mang nude ta Ket hgp sire manh dan tdc vdi siic manh thdi dai, siic manh nude vdi sire manh qudc te, phat huy cao ndi lye ddng
A A A
thdi tranh thu ngoai lye, ket hgp yeu td
K A A
tmyen thdng cua dan tdc voi tiep thu tinh hoa van hda the gidi
Phai bao dam va giu virng sy lanh dao ciia Dang; cham lo xay dyng Dang sach, viing manh ca ve chinh tri, tu tudng va td chiic tren nen tang tu tudng la chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin va tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, tren co sd nguyen tac td chiic la tap tmng dan chu va gan bd chat che vdi nhan dan, coi day la nhiem vu then ehdt, cd y nghTa sdng cdn cua Dang, nhan td hang dau quyet dinh sy cdng cua each mang Phai phong va chdng nguy co sai lam ve dudng Idi, benh quan lieu va sy thoai hda bien chat cua can bd, dang vien
Mdi ban Cuong ITnh chinh tri eua Dang, d nhung miic khae nhau, deu dugc xay dyng tren co sd quan triet, van dung sang tao va bd sung, phat trien cac quan diem co ban ciia chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin, tu tudng Hd Chl Minh, tmyen thdng tinh hoa van hda dan tde, phan anh diing thye tien Viet Nam va cd tham khao kinh nghiem cua the gidi Chinh vi vay, nd vua cd tinh ly luan khoa hge vua cd tinh thye tien sau sac, ket hgp tinh giai cap va tinh dan tdc, dap irng diing yeu cau hire thiet cua each mang d mdi giai doan va nguyen vgng chay bdng
ciia nhan dan VM, Mdi Cuong ITnh cua Dang deu cd y
nghTa lich su trgng dai va gia tri chi dao thye tien to ldn, djnh hudng cho sy phat trien cua dat nude va chi dudng cho mgi boat ddng ciia Dang ta, nhan dan ta Trong qua trinh lanh dao each mang ndi chung
chi dao thye hien Cuong ITnh, dudng Idi ciia Dang ndi rieng, qua mdi giai doan, mdi ky Dai hdi ciia Dang, tu duy, nhan thiic cua Dang ta lai dugc phat trien; quan diem, dudng Idi ciia Dang tung budc dugc bd sung, hoan thien, phu hgp vdi sy phat trien cua thdi dai, cua thye tien cudc sdng Cho den Dang ta da hinh dugc fren nhirng net co ban mdt he thdng quan diem ly luan ve each mang Viet Nam, ve ehii nghTa xa hdi va eon dudng di Ien chu nghTa xa hdi d nude ta, gdp phan bd sung va phat trien quan diem ciia chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin va tu tudng Hd Chi Minh ve van de
Chinh nhd quan triet va thye hien nghiem tiic Cuong ITnh chinh tri va cac van kien quan trgng khae ciia Dang ma mdi ddi Dang ta da "giuong cao nggn cd each mang, doan ket va lanh dao toan
A A
dan ta tien Ien dau tranh giai phong dan tdc, giai phdng giai cap Mau cd dd cua Dang chdi lgi nhu mat trdi mdi mgc, xe tan cai
A — y
man den tdi soi duong dan Idi cho nhan dan ta viing budc tien Ien eon dudng thang lgi cudc each mang phan de, phan phong"('\ Va Uong sudt 80 nam qua Dang
A A
da lanh dao nhan dan ta tien hanh cudc dau tranh du lau dai, gian khd, phai vugt qua mudn van khd khan, thu thach nhung da gianh dugc nhieu thang lgi vT dai Dd la:
- Thang lgi ciia Cach mang Thang Tam nam 1945 dap tan ach thdng tri ciia thye dan phong kien, lap nen nude Viet Nam dan chu cdng hda - mdt nha nude kieu mdi, nha nude cdng ndng dau tien d Ddng Nam A -lam thay ddi toan bd che xa hdi Viet Nam, dua dan tdc ta tien vao ky nguyen doc lap, ty
(1) Ho Chl Minh: Tom t&p, Nxb Chinh tri quoc gia, HaNoi, 2009, t 10, tr3
(8)Mung Dang - Mung Xuan Tgp chl C»ng s d n
- Thang lgi cua cac cudc khang chiin lam, khuylt diem, c6 nhimg sai lam khuylt chdng ngoai xam, giai phdng dan tdc, bao diem nghiem trgng mic phai giao diiu, ve Td qudc, danh thing cac thi lye thye dan chu quan, y chi, vi pham quy luat xam luge, hoan each mang dan tgc khach quan; nhan thue cua Dang tren mdt dan chii, thdng nhit Td qudc, gdp phan so ITnh vyc cdn ban chl; khdng it vin dl ly quan trgng vao cudc diu tranh chung ciia luan va thye tiln cdn chua du sang td, nhit nhan dan thi gidi vi hda binh, ddc lap dan la ddi vdi nhung vin dl mdi va khd Diiu tgc, dan chu va tiln bd xa hdi quan trgng la Dang ta da nhan ra, thing
- Thang lgi ciia cdng cudc ddi mdi, tien than ty phe binh va nghiem tue sua chiia, hanh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda, md khae phue co ket qua
cua, hdi nhap, dua dit nude tirng budc qua Hien nay, nhan dan ta dang tiln hanh Ien chu nghTa xa hdi vdi nhung nhan cdng cudc ddi mdi, thye hien cdng nghiep thirc va tu mdi diing din, phii hgp vdi hda, hien dai hda, md eiia, hdi nhap, xay thye tiln Viet Nam dyng va bao ve dit nude bdi canh
A A A '^ A n A
Voi nhirng thang lgi gianh dugc 80 qudc te co nhieu bien ddi to ldn va sau sac nam qua, nude ta tu mdt xu thude dja nua Tinh hinh the gidi va nude, ben canh phong kien da trd mot qudc gia ddc mat thuan lgi, ciing cd nhirng khd khan, lap, ty do, phat trien theo dudng xa hdi thach thue; tham chi cd nhirng dien bien chu nghTa; nhan dan ta tu than phan nd le da phiic tap, kho ludng Con dudng qua Ien yd ngudi lam chii dit nude, lam chii chii nghTa xa hoi d nude ta la dudng xa hdi; dat nude ta da thoat khdi tinh trang mdi me, chua cd tien le, chiing ta phai vira ngheo nan, lac hau, dang day manh cdng di vira dd dudng, vira lam vira nit kinh nghiep hda, hien dai hda, cd quan he qudc nghiem; khdng it van de mdi sinh can te rgng rai, cd vi the cang quan trgng dugc nghien ciiu, tong ket, lam sang td Uong khu vyc va tren the gidi; dan tgc ta Chinh la vdi tinh than dd ma Dai hdi X cua chua bao gid cd dugc co dd nhu Dang (thang 4-2006) da quyet djnh phai
Nhihig thing lgi dd chimg td dudng idi tilp tue nghien ciru, tdng ket, bd sung, phat quan dilm co ban cua Dang ta la diing din, trien Cuong ITnh nam 1991 dl Dai hdi XI sang tao; cac Cuong ITnh chinh tri cua Dang sip tdi xem xet, thdng qua, tilp tue lam nin cd gia tri to ldn va cd siic sdng manh liet; tang chinh tri, tu tudng eho moi boat dgng dudng di Ien ciia each mang nude ta la ciia Dang, Nha nude va nhan dan qua phu hgp vdi quy luat khach quan va dap trinh dua nude ta di Ien chu nghTa xa hdi ling diing yeu ciu cua thye tiln Viet Nam Hy vgng ring, vdi nhirng tyu va
Tuy nhien, mdi ban Cuong ITnh (cung kinh nghiem da cd, kl thira va phat trien nhu nhilu tac phim ly luan khae) diu la san nhimg di san tu tudng ly luan cua Dang ta pham nhan thirc eua mdt thdi ky lich su cu 80 nam qua, tiep thu, bd sung nhihig the'; so vdi cd the ed nhimg dilm gia tri va nhan thirc mdi, chung ta se timg da bj thye tiln vugt qua Dd la diiu dl hiiu, budc hoan thien quan dilm, dudng idi la bien chimg cua sy phat trien Trong lanh chinh tri cua Dang, dap ung yeu cau ciia sy d^o, chi dao Dang cd luc cung pham sai nghiep each mang giai doan mdi.Q