Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Cách dùng : Diễn tả một hành động:- thường xuyên xảy ra- hành động lặp đi lặp lại Các trạng từ thường xuyên đi với thì hiên tại đơn (Adv).. never , often, usually, frequently, always, so[r]
(1)Phòng GD&ĐT Chợ Mới ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II Trường THCS Long Kiến Môn : Tiếng Anh 9
Năm học : 2011 – 2012
-A : Theory: ( Lý Thuyết )
I Vocabulary: Unit – Unit 10 II Structures:
Tenses:( Thì ): tenses. 1.THÌ HIỂN TẠI ĐƠN
a.Với động từ Tobe:
- He/ She /It /Mai is :
- They / You/ We / Mai and Lan are :
- I am :
* Form (+) S + Be {+ adj (N)/} = C (Complement) bổ ngữ *ex: "I am a good teacher
(-) S + Be + not + C "He is not a student
(?) Be + S + adj " Are they tall ? b Với động từ thường:
* Form (+) He/ She/ It + V- s/es + O. * ex: " He watches TV every night
(+) You/ We/ They / I + Vinf + O "They watch TV Câu phủ định nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ do/does
(-) He/ She/ It /Nam + does + not + V- inf + O " She does not watch TV
(-) You/ We / They / I + + not + V- inf + O
(?) Does + He/ She/ It + V- inf + O ? "Do you watch TV?
(?) Do + They / You/ We + V- inf + O ?
c Cách dùng : Diễn tả hành động:- thường xuyên xảy ra- hành động lặp lặp lại Các trạng từ thường xuyên với hiên đơn (Adv)
never,often, usually, frequently, always, sometimes, every (day/week/night/month…)
Trạng từ thường xuyên trước động từ thường, sau động từ TO BE trợ động từ
* ex: He always watches TV every night They often watch TV
She does usually not watch TV Do you often watch TV? * ex: Nam is oftenlate for class - Một thật hiển nhiên
* ex: The Earth goes around the Sun (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời)
2.THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN.
* Form: (+) S + Be + V-ing + O (Be = am/are/is) (-) S + Be + not + V-ing + O
(?) Be + S + V-ing + O
* Adv : now, at the moment, at present, right now
* ex: Nam is reading book now
Nam and Lan are listening to music at this moment What are you doingnow ?
* Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói
3.THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH.
* Form: (+)S + has / have + V- ed (pp) + O (-) S + has /have + not + V- ed (pp) + O (?) Has / have + S + V- ed (pp) + O ?
PP = Past Participle Quá khứ phân từ QTắc V-ed : BQT xem cột (V3)
*Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now, lately, twice, three times, many times, not…yet.
(2)*Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả hành động vừa xảy
- Hành động xảy khứ mà không rõ thời gian
- Hành động xảy khứ liên quan đến tiếp diễn đến tương lai
- Hành động xảy lặp lặp lại nhiều lần
4THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
a.Với động từ Tobe:
* I/ He / She / It (Nam) Was *ex: Nam was absent from class yesterday
* You / We / They (Nam and Lan) Were "Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month? b.Với động từ đơn:
*Form: (+)S + V- ed/(V2 BQT) + O *ex: Tom went to Paris last summer Câu phủ định nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ did
(-) S + did not + Vinf + O "He did not watch TV last night
(?) Did + S + Vinf + O ? "Did you go to HCM city two days ago? Adv: Yesterday, ago, last (week/month/ year/ … )
c.Cách dùng :
- Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ chấm dứt hẵn QK
5.THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
* Form (+)S + Was/ were + V- ing + O (-) S + Was/ were + not + V- ing + O
(?) Was/ were + S + V- ing + O?
Cách dùng :
- Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ thời điểm xác định cụ thể
- => I was doing my homework at p.m last Sunday
- Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động xảy khứ (While)
- => I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes
- Diễn tả hành động xảy hành động khác đến cắt ngang.(When)
- => When the teacher came, we were singing a song
6.
THÌ QUÁ KHƯ1 HOÀN THÀNH.
* Form : (+) S + had + V- ed (pp)/ V3BQT + O. (-) S + had + not + V- ed (pp)/ V3BQT + O. (?) Had + S + V- ed (pp)/ V3BQT + O.?
* ex: We had lived in Hue before 1975
After the children had finished their homework, they went to bed
= Before the children went to bed, they had finished their homework
*Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả hành động xảy hoàn thành khứ
(- Trong câu có hai hành động hành động xảy trước dùng khứ hoàn thành cịn hành động sau dùng q khứ đơn )
7 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI THƯỜNG.
* Form : (+) S + Will + Vinf + O (He will = He’ll) * ex: I will call you tomorrow
(-) S + Will + not + V + O (will not = won’t) " He won’t come back next week
(?) Will + S + Vinf + O ? " Will Nam play soccer?
*Adv Tomorrow, next (week/ month …), soon
*Cách dùng :
- Diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai
8 THÌ TƯƠNG CĨ DỰ ĐỊNH.(Be going to)
* Form: (+)She / He / It + is + going to + V(inf) + O. (-) They / You / We + are + going to + V(inf) +O. (?) I + am + going to + V(inf) + O.
*ex: My father is going to go to visit Ha long Bay = My father is going to visit Ha long Bay We aren’t going to the movies
(3)* Cách dùng :
- Diễn tả hành động sửa xảy dự định tới Một dự định, kế hoạch ****************************
Passive form (Thể bị động ): Be + past participle ( Be + V-ed / V3)
A Lý thuyết. Quan sát:
- Câu chủ động: Mr Smith teaches English (Active)
- Câu bị động: English is taught by Mr Smith (Passive)
Qui tắc:
- Tân ngữ chủ động " chủ ngữ bị động
- Động từ bị động Be + Past Participle (pp)
- Chủ ngữ chủ động " tân ngữ bị động ( trước có giới từ by tác nhân) *Note: by them/ by people/ by someone … Bỏ
Sơ đồ: S V O (Active)
S be + V-ed (pp) by + O (Passive)
Bảng tóm tắt cơng thức câu bị động.
HTĐ Am, is, are + V- ed (pp) QKĐ Was, were + V- ed (pp)
HTTD Am,is, are + being + V- ed (pp) QKĐD Was, were + being + V- ed (pp) HTHT Have, has + been + V- ed (pp) QKHT Had + been + V- ed (pp) MODEL
VERBS
Can,may,might,should,will
Have to, used to, + be + V- ed (pp)
Cách đổi: Bước 1: Lấy Tân ngữ (O) câu chủ động xuống làm Chủ từ (S)câu bị động Bước 2: a/ Lưu ý Động từ câu chủ động To Be
b/ Động từ đổi sang dạng PP (QK phân từ)
Bước 3: Lấy Chủ từ (S)câu chủ động xuống làm Tân ngữ (O)câu bị động đặt sau By tác nhân B EX: I learn English everyday
=> English is learnt by me everyday (Passive) 2.My mother wrote that letter
=> That letter was written by my mother (Passive) 3.He is asking me a lot of questions
=> I am being asked a lot of questions (Passive) 4.She was doing her homework at that time
=> Her homework was being done at that time (Passive) 5.My mother has made that cake
=> That cake has been made by my mother (Passive) They had prepared a dinner before we came
=> A dinner had been prepared before we came (Passive) My friend can answer this question
=> This question can be answered by my friend (Passive) **************
Reported speech: kinds ( có ba loại )
a Statement: S + said (that) + S + V-lui
b Wh- question : S + asked + O + Question word + S + V-lui Yes / No question : S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V-lui c Imperative sentence S + asked / told + O + to + V-inf
Wish- sentence
S1 + wish(es) + S2 + V2 + O
(4)Type 1: If + S + V1 + O , S + will + Vinf + O
Type 2: If + S + V2 + O , S + would + Vinf + O ( were : used all subjects ) Make suggestions:
Make compliments ( Đưa lời khen đáp lại lời khen )
- Well done Thanks
- That’s a great / an excellent It’s nice of you to say so - Let me congrate you on That’s very kind of you
8 S + be + adj + that clause
Ex : I’m please that you are working hard
Connectives : and, but, because, or, so, therefore, however, though, although, even though 10 Relative clauses ( Mệnh đề quan hệ ):
who, whom, which, whose , that, when, where
Defining definingDefining and non
Subjects peoplethings that whichWho
Objects peoplethings (that) Whomwhich
Possessive people things
Whose / of
which Whose / of whichWhose Place …in the … / on the where Where / in which
Time on / at +time when When / at which
11 Preposition of time : on , in , at , after, before …
EX Is kuala Lumpur very different ……… Hanoi?
I arrived in Singapore …… ……… the evening of Thursday When learning English, you should have a dictionary to ………the new words They are very fond ……… pop music
12 Adverb clause of result : “so”
13 Adverb clause of reason: because, as, since.
14 Adverb clause of concession: although, though, even though.
15 Connectives: and, but, or, therefore, however 13 Tag - question (HKI)
14 Gerund after some verbs: like / dislike / love / enjoy / hate / start / begin/ + V-ing 15 corecct the mistake
EX:1 Although my next door mighbor is not very cleverly, he is hard- working A B C D
In spite the danger, they managed to cross the rive during the night A B C D
What are you doing, Mom ? I am listening to the forecast weather on T V A B C D III Write: 1 Write a passage / story / letter
Write an argumentative exposition ( Introduction / Body / Conclusion ) sentence transformation
* Note : Từ loại : Verb – Adj – Noun…
B EXERCISE:
I Choose the best answer:
Would you mind in the boat; it upsets the balance (standing / stand / to stand/ stands) I’m interested in history ( read / to read /reading/ reads)
I suggest you on your spending ( to cut / must cut / should cut / had better cut ) In Australia, a tropical storm is know as (a storm/ a typhoon/ a hurricane/ a cyclone) It’s very nice you to give me this present ( of / in / on/ at )
I’m writing to the one feelings for me are so strong that the world can’t describe them ( who / whom / whose )
(5)Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tidal waves, tornadoes are (natural happenings/ natural disasters/ natural events/ natural occurrences)
If I knew what , I would tell you ( was the time / the time was / time is it ) 10 If we became rich, we would travel the world (on/ at/ around/ in)
11 .you work harder, you will pass your final exam ( Although / Because / If ) 12 Billions of cans are thrown everywhere every year ( out of / away / up/ on ) 13 Do you mind if I the window ? ( opened / open / opening/ opens )
14 If you to my advice, you wouldn’t be in this mess now (listen/ listened/ will listen) 15.The doctor me to spend a few days in bed ( suggested / made / advised ) 16 Many years ago, Christmas songs for people in towns and villages
( perform / were performed / performing )
17 The girl is standing there is my sister ( who / whom / whose )
18 Tet is the most important for Vietnamese people (invention/ celebration/ party) 19 The teacher suggests that we harder ( worked / should work / work ) 20 UFOs mean flying objectives (unable/ unimaginary/ unidentified/ unknown) * Note: Let's exercise 1,2 (Textbook 9/ page 62,63 )
II/ Supply the correct verbs:
If the weather is fine, we (have) a party outside. The huge earthquake in Kobe in 1995 (cause) severe damage I suggest (use) energy-saving bulbs to save electricity
He (go)………… to the English club at school tomorrow
Thuy's grandmother never trusts weather forcasts, but she likes (watch) them She enjoys studying English She (study)………… it since 2006
If I became rich I (travel) around the world Minh is a doctor He (work)……… in a hospital for ten years She wishes she (celebrate) a Mother's for her mom
10.The teacher suggests that we (work) harder
11.They cannot swim in this part of the river because the water (pollute) highly 12 Yesterday when you (phone), I (work) in my garden
13 If she came before six, she (meet) her friends
14 You (visit) One – pillar Pagoda when you were in Hanoi? 15 Look! It’s cloudy It (rain)
16 These students (learn) English since they (be) six 17 I suggest (organize) a show to raise money 18 Kangaroo can (see) everywhere in Australia 19 A new textbook (publish) next year
20.If the climate (change), we (meet) with natural disasters 21.Listen! Someone (knock) on the front door
22.My brother (sell) his old motorbike because it (not be) economical
23.I look forward to (hear) from you and (see) good respond from your company 24.Many buildings in our city (heat) by solar energy in 2050
25.I wish I (live) in a big city It’s so boring in the country
III Match a line in A with a word in B and a line in C to make meaningful sentences :
Answer A B
1 I like reading book
2 Many tourists enjoy most of the festival in Viet nam
3 Mrs Loan is the teacher He didn’t come to the party
5 Most children like Mid-Fall festival
although who which (even)
a we expected him
b tell about different people and their cultures
(6)6 It was mid night though e taught us English last year f is in Mid Fall very much 1.…… … …3 … 4.…… …6 ………… * Note: Let's exercise 1,3,4 (Textbook 9/ page 70,71,72)
IV Supply the correct form of the word in brackets : ( Cho dạng từ ngoặc )
1 The air in the city is very ……… (pollute) Please listen to the lecture……… (care)
3 The accident happened because of driving………(care) He is going to……… all the bags (collection)
5 She has ……… provided a pinic lunch for us (kind) We’ll make this beach clean and ……… again (beauty) If the ……… cotinues , what will happen? (pollute) He was……… that they were not coming ( disappoint) Air and water ……… can make people fall in (pollute)
10 A large number of inhabitants have made………… On how to pritect the environment (suggest) 11There is a………… faucet in your kitchen.(drip)
12 We can protect the iinvironment by ……… air pollution (reduction) 13 I’m very ……… because they use electricity to catch fish (worry) 14 I want to see the ……… of environment from the local authority (protect) 15 She was ……… pleased that she got the exam (extreme)
16 The old man walked ………… to the park (slow) 17 Don’t forget to drive ………( care)
18 That’s ………….I’m pleased that you work very hard (wonder)
19 If we go on litering, the environment will become……… poluted (serious) 20 He is one of the most famous ………… in the world (invironment)
21 There are many ……… throughout the year (celebrate) 22 He wants to ……… his room (decoration)
23 Tet is a ……… Festival of the Vietnamese people (joy) 24 I’m very ……… of my father (pride)
25 We often go to the town ……… house ( culture) 26 She isn’t happy with her ……… fot Tet ( prepare)
27 Easter is a joyful festival which is ……… In many countries in the world (celebration) 28 People crowded the streets on ………… (nation) Day to watch………… parades (color) 29 He is the ………… of our string band (compose)
30 He is the ………… and pride of his mother (joyful)
31 Ninty percent of……… occurs around the Pacific Rim known as the “ Ring of Fire” (earth) 32 Many people become……… Because of the natural disasters every year ( home) 33 Mount Pinatubo was the word’largest volcanic……… in about 50 years (erupt)
34 A tornado looks like a funnel ……… storm (shape)
45 Tidal waves in Japan in 2011 were terriblely……… (desaster) 46 We should wear……… when it rains (rain)
47 Pompeii was……… Destroyed in AD 79 (complete)
48 Tidal waves are result of an abrupt shift in the underwater ……… of the earth ( move) 49 We are going to ……… the anniversary of our 50th wedding (celebration)
50 Dalat is one of the most……… cities of Viet Nam (beauty)
51The story about UFOs caught the ……… of the whole class ( imagine) 52 There are a lot of ……… places in the world (interest)
53 He is a famous ……… (scicence)
54 She has many ……… project (science) 55 It’s a right ……… (decide)
56 UFOs are just the ……… of some writers (imagine) 57 He is ……… in reading picture books (interest)
58 Most of films are produced for ……… (entertain) 59That’s his ……… story (mystery)
(7)62 Mary is always ( pride) ……… of her parents 63 They dance ( skillful ) ………
64 Vietnam is a country with a ( tropic ) ……… climate 65 I’m (scare) ……… of going out alone at night V Choose the suitable connectives to complete sentences:
1 Ba got wet (so / because / but) he forgot his umbrella It’s raining, (so / because / however) I can’t go to the beach
3 Nam is very tired (However / There fore / Although), he has to finish his homework before going to bed Hoa didn’t pass her Math test (However / Therefore / Though) she had to the test again
5 I’d like to play soccer with you (and / but / or) I have to finish my homework first The Australians enjoy Christmas (and / but / although) Christmas season is in summer He likes playing chess (or / and / so) watching TV
8 Hurry up (and / but / or) we’ll be late for the bus VI/ Write sentences with “wish”:
You can’t go fishing with my friend ……… You don’t know how to swim ……… …… You don’t remember Lan’s phone number ……… …… I don't have a computer ……… …
Hoa doesn’t know a lot of students in her school ……… VII Join the sentences Use relative clauses (who / which/ that)
The girl just laughed Her dog bit me ……… … It was the best movie I’ve seen it this year ……… ………… Is that the woman? Her performance won the first prize.………
The book was too expensive I wanted to buy it.……… ……… This is a best song I like singing it very much * Note: Let's exercise 1,2,3 again (Textbook 9/ page 81,82).
VIII/ Change the sentences into the reported speech and passive voice:
Minh asked : “Do you know UFOs?” ……… ……… She asked : “Can you swim?” ……… ……… Hoa asked: “ What planets you like?” ……… We should protect our invironment …… ……… ……… Natural disasters causes a lot of damage ……… ………
IX Conditional sentences: type and type 2:
* Note: Let's exercise 4, (Textbook Page 56)
Let's exercise 2,3 (Textbook 9/ page 90, 91)
X Rewrite each of sentences with the same meaning. 1 Why don’t you have your hair cut ?
- She suggests I……… ……… 2 She doesn’t buy the dictionary because she doesn’t have enough money.
- If she ……… ……… 3 Mr Brown is still an active man He is old.
- Although ….……… ……… 4 They built this school years ago
- This school 5 She went home She was tired (Because )
- 6 He asked: “ Mary, can I borrow your pocket calculator ? ”
- He asked Mary ……… ……… XI Gap fill:
(8)communication (3) leading countries in the world speak English If we know English, we can communicate and read books _(4) _ English We can learn and understand more about the modern technology and science from these advanced countries
A trend B wish C fashion D habit
A national B regional C.local D international A Most B Few C Much D Little
A by B in C with D.about
EX2: My village is about 50 Kilometers from the city center It is a very beautiful and (1) place where people (2)_ flowers and vegetables only It’s very famous for it’s pretty roses and picturesque scenes The air is quite _(3) ; however, the smell of the roses makes people feel cool In spring, my village looks like a carpet with plenty of (4) Tourists come to visit is so often Nowadays, with electricity, it doesn’t take the villagers much time to water roses And even at night people can walk along the path and enjoy the fresh smell of the flowers
A polluted B busy C peaceful D noisy A buy B grow C develop D pick A unpleasant B clear C cool D fresh A ways B spots C styles D colours
EX 3: ENERGY FROM THE SUN
About twenty percent of the world’s present energy already comes from the sun is on form or another Special devices have already been made available to (1)……on the roofs of the houses or flats to (2)…… the sun’s ray and thus heat water Thousands of these devices are now being used to provides (3)……in homes throughout the United States while more than a million solar water-heating units have already been (4)…….in homes in Japan Other purposes for which solar energy is at present being used include the (5) ……of salt from seawater, irrigation and sewage disposal
1 A fit B fix C put D locate
2 A catch B contain C greet D manufacture
3 A light B existence C life D energy
4 A planned B built C standing D attached A passing B delivery C divorce D separation EX 4:
Valentine's day is always (1) February 14 It's not a (2) _day On weekends, schools are open Banks are open People go to work Life goes on as usual, but there is one (3) _ People give cards and gifts to their friends and people they love They say, 'Be my Valentine'
There are many kinds of Valentine cards Some people make cards Most people (4) _them Men and women often give each other romantic cards These cards say, 'I love you' The husband give romantic cards to their wives
Flowers and candies are popular gifts on Valentine's Day Many people give red roses to people they love Stores sell chocolates and other candies in heart shapes
1. A for B at C in D on
2. A national B natural C regional D educational
3. A different B difference C differently D differ
4. A buy B give C get D sell
XII Read the passage carefully then answer the questions.
Reading 1: Tet is a national and family festival It is an occasion for every Vietnamese to have a good time thinking about the last year At Tet, spring fairs are organized, streets and public buildings are brightly
decorated and almost all shops are crowded with people shopping for Tet At home, everything is tidied, special food is cooked, offerings of food, fresh water, flowers and betel are made on the family altar with burning joss-sticks scenting the air
First- footing is made when the first visitor comes and children are given lucky money wrapped in a red tiny envelope.Tet is also time for peace and love During Tet, children often behave well and friends, relatives and neighbors give each other best wishes for the New Year
* Questions:
Why is Tet a national and family festival ?
……… … 2 What is the first - footing ?
(9)3 What people during Tet ?
……… Reading 2:
Millions of pound worth of damage has been caused by a storm which passed across the north of England last night The River Ribble burst its banks after heavy rain
People were rescued from the floods by the firemen, who received numerous calls for help Wind speeds reached ninety miles an hour in some places
Roads were blocked by fallen trees and electricity lines were brought down, leaving thousands of homes without electricity “ Everything possible is being done to get the situation back to normal,” a spokesman said
1/ What has been caused by a storm which passed across the north of England? ……… 2/ What happened to the River Ribble?
……… 3/ Who rescued many people from the floods?
……… 4/ Did wind peed reach 90 miles an hour in some places?
Reading 3:
If you live in an earthquake zone, you should take some time to look around your house Place heavy books on the bottom shelf of your bookshelves Block the rollers on your fridge and washing machine to prevent them from moving Put hanging potted plants in plastic containers Check the mirrors in your bathroom and bedroom Make sure they can move Don’t put your bed next to a window
Planning where you are going to be during an earthquake is very important The first thing to remember is to stay inside Then you should sit under a strong table or doorway, or stand in the corner of a room
* Questions:
1 Do we block the rollers on the fridge and washing machine?
……… Where should we stay during an earthquake?
……… should we stand in the corner of a room?
…
* Note: - Read again the parts:"Listen and read" of the Units: 6,7, 8, 9, 10 (Textbook 9).
- Read again the parts:"Read" of the Units: 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ( Textbook ).
Long Kiến, ngày 23 tháng 04 năm 2012 Tổ chuyên môn GVBM
Huỳnh Đặng Minh Kha