Tài liệu Directory Services Administration ppt

San Francisco • Paris • Düsseldorf • Soest • London MCSE: Windows ® 2000 Directory Services Administration Study Guide Anil Desai with James Chellis Copyright ©2000 SYBEX , Inc., Alameda, CA www.sybex.com Associate Publisher: Neil Edde Contracts and Licensing Manager: Kristine O’Callaghan Developmental Editors: Dann McDorman and Ben Tomkins Editor: Julie Sakaue Production Editor: Teresa Trego Technical Editors: Michael Chacon and Donald Fuller Book Designer: Bill Gibson Graphic Illustrator: Tony Jonick Electronic Publishing Specialist: Nila Nichols Proofreader: Andrea Fox Indexer: Ted Laux CD Coordinator: Kara Eve Schwartz CD Technician: Keith McNeil Cover Designer: Archer Design Cover Illustrator/Photographer: Natural Selection Copyright © 2000 SYBEX Inc., 1151 Marina Village Parkway, Alameda, CA 94501. World rights reserved. No part of this publication may be stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or reproduced in any way, including but not limited to photo- copy, photograph, magnetic, or other record, without the prior agreement and written permission of the publisher. Library of Congress Card Number: 00-105385 ISBN: 0-7821-2756-8 SYBEX and the SYBEX logo are trademarks of SYBEX Inc. in the USA and other countries. The CD interface was created using Macromedia Director, ©1994, 1997-1999 Macromedia Inc. For more information on Macromedia and Macromedia Director, visit http://www.macromedia.com. Internet screen shot(s) using Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 reprinted by permission from Microsoft Corporation. Microsoft® Internet Explorer © 1996 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, the Microsoft Internet Explorer logo, Windows, Windows NT, and the Windows logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Use of the Microsoft Approved Study Guide logo on this product signifies that it has been independently reviewed and approved in compliance with the following standards:  acceptable coverage of all content related to Microsoft exam number 70-217, entitled Implementing and Administering a Microsoft Windows 2000 Directory Services Infrastructure;  sufficient performance-based exercises that relate closely to all required content; and  technically accurate content, based on sampling of text. SYBEX is an independent entity from Microsoft Corporation, and not affiliated with Microsoft Corporation in any manner. This publication may be used in assisting students to prepare for a Microsoft Certified Professional Exam. Neither Microsoft Corporation, its designated review company, nor SYBEX warrants that use of this publication will ensure passing the rel- evant exam. Microsoft is either a registered trademark or trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. TRADEMARKS: SYBEX has attempted throughout this book to distinguish proprietary trademarks from descriptive terms by following the capitalization style used by the manufacturer. The author and publisher have made their best efforts to prepare this book, and the content is based upon final release soft- ware whenever possible. Portions of the manuscript may be based upon pre-release versions supplied by software manu- facturer(s). The author and the publisher make no representation or warranties of any kind with regard to the completeness or accuracy of the contents herein and accept no liability of any kind including but not limited to performance, merchant- ability, fitness for any particular purpose, or any losses or damages of any kind caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly from this book. Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 www.sybex.com Copyright ©2000 SYBEX , Inc., Alameda, CA To Our Valued Readers: In recent years, Microsoft’s MCSE program has established itself as the premier computer and net- working industry certification. Nearly a quarter of a million IT professionals have attained MCSE sta- tus in the NT 4 track. Sybex is proud to have helped thousands of MCSE candidates prepare for their exams over these years, and we are excited about the opportunity to continue to provide people with the skills they’ll need to succeed in the highly competitive IT industry. For the Windows 2000 MCSE track, Microsoft has made it their mission to demand more of exam candidates. Exam developers have gone to great lengths to raise the bar in order to prevent a paper- certification syndrome, one in which individuals obtain a certification without a thorough under- standing of the technology. Sybex welcomes this new philosophy as we have always advocated a com- prehensive instructional approach to certification courseware. It has always been Sybex’s mission to teach exam candidates how new technologies work in the real world, not to simply feed them answers to test questions. Sybex was founded on the premise of providing technical skills to IT professionals, and we have continued to build on that foundation, making significant improvements to our study guides based on feedback from readers, suggestions from instructors, and comments from industry leaders. The depth and breadth of technical knowledge required to obtain Microsoft’s new Windows 2000 MCSE is staggering. Sybex has assembled some of the most technically skilled instructors in the indus- try to write our study guides, and we’re confident that our Windows 2000 MCSE study guides will meet and exceed the demanding standards both of Microsoft and you, the exam candidate. Good luck in pursuit of your MCSE! Neil Edde Associate Publisher—Certification Sybex, Inc. SYBEX Inc. 1151 Marina Village Parkway, Alameda, CA 94501 Tel: 510/523-8233 Fax: 510/523-2373 HTTP://www.sybex.com www.sybex.com Copyright ©2000 SYBEX , Inc., Alameda, CA Software License Agreement: Terms and Conditions The media and/or any online materials accompanying this book that are available now or in the future contain programs and/ or text files (the "Software") to be used in connection with the book. SYBEX hereby grants to you a license to use the Software, subject to the terms that follow. Your purchase, acceptance, or use of the Software will constitute your acceptance of such terms. The Software compilation is the property of SYBEX unless otherwise indicated and is protected by copyright to SYBEX or other copyright owner(s) as indicated in the media files (the "Owner(s)"). You are hereby granted a single-user license to use the Soft- ware for your personal, noncommercial use only. You may not reproduce, sell, distribute, publish, circulate, or commercially exploit the Software, or any portion thereof, without the written consent of SYBEX and the specific copyright owner(s) of any component software included on this media. In the event that the Software or components include specific license requirements or end-user agreements, statements of con- dition, disclaimers, limitations or warranties ("End-User License"), those End-User Licenses supersede the terms and conditions herein as to that particular Software component. Your purchase, acceptance, or use of the Software will constitute your accep- tance of such End-User Licenses. By purchase, use or acceptance of the Software you further agree to comply with all export laws and regulations of the United States as such laws and regulations may exist from time to time. Reusable Code in This Book The authors created reusable code in this publication expressly for reuse for readers. Sybex grants readers permission to reuse for any purpose the code found in this publication or its accompanying CD-ROM so long as all three authors are attributed in any application containing the reusable code, and the code itself is never sold or commercially exploited as a stand-alone product. Software Support Components of the supplemental Software and any offers associated with them may be supported by the specific Owner(s) of that material but they are not supported by SYBEX. Information regarding any available support may be obtained from the Owner(s) using the information provided in the appropriate read.me files or listed elsewhere on the media. Should the manufacturer(s) or other Owner(s) cease to offer support or decline to honor any offer, SYBEX bears no responsi- bility. This notice concerning support for the Software is provided for your information only. SYBEX is not the agent or prin- cipal of the Owner(s), and SYBEX is in no way responsible for providing any support for the Software, nor is it liable or responsible for any support provided, or not provided, by the Owner(s). Warranty SYBEX warrants the enclosed media to be free of physical defects for a period of ninety (90) days after purchase. The Software is not available from SYBEX in any other form or media than that enclosed herein or posted to www.sybex.com . If you discover a defect in the media during this warranty period, you may obtain a replacement of identical format at no charge by sending the defective media, postage prepaid, with proof of purchase to: SYBEX Inc. Customer Service Department 1151 Marina Village Parkway Alameda, CA 94501 (510) 523-8233 Fax: (510) 523-2373 e-mail: info@sybex.com WEB: HTTP://WWW.SYBEX.COM After the 90-day period, you can obtain replacement media of identical format by sending us the defective disk, proof of pur- chase, and a check or money order for $10, payable to SYBEX. www.sybex.com Copyright ©2000 SYBEX , Inc., Alameda, CA Disclaimer SYBEX makes no warranty or representation, either expressed or implied, with respect to the Software or its contents, quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose. In no event will SYBEX, its distributors, or dealers be liable to you or any other party for direct, indirect, special, incidental, consequential, or other damages arising out of the use of or inability to use the Software or its contents even if advised of the possibility of such damage. In the event that the Software includes an online update feature, SYBEX further disclaims any obligation to provide this feature for any specific duration other than the initial posting. The exclusion of implied warranties is not permitted by some states. Therefore, the above exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty provides you with specific legal rights; there may be other rights that you may have that vary from state to state. The pricing of the book with the Software by SYBEX reflects the allocation of risk and limitations on liability contained in this agree- ment of Terms and Conditions. Shareware Distribution This Software may contain various programs that are distributed as shareware. Copyright laws apply to both shareware and ordinary commercial software, and the copyright Owner(s) retains all rights. If you try a shareware program and continue using it, you are expected to register it. Individual programs differ on details of trial periods, registration, and payment. Please observe the requirements stated in appropriate files. Copy Protection The Software in whole or in part may or may not be copy-protected or encrypted. However, in all cases, reselling or redistrib- uting these files without authorization is expressly forbidden except as specifically provided for by the Owner(s) therein. www.sybex.com Copyright ©2000 SYBEX , Inc., Alameda, CA To Monica www.sybex.com Copyright ©2000 SYBEX , Inc., Alameda, CA Acknowledgments A s professionals in the IT industry, many of you have probably learned the value of teamwork. Therefore, it will probably come as no sur- prise to you that this book is the result of a lot of hard work from several people. In this brief section, I’ll try to give credit where it’s due. During the last year, I’ve had the pleasure of working with many ener- getic, enthusiastic, and driven people at QuickArrow, Inc. At first, I was planning to acknowledge some of the people that I work with. But, it’s much more appropriate to thank all of them. Just a few short months ago, I could have easily listed the names of everyone in the company on this page. We used to be a small team with big plans. Things have changed, and we’re now a large team (with even bigger plans). The company has grown dramatically, without sacrificing focus and dedication. In particular, I’d like to thank Abdul Malik Yoosufani for his continued support, technical direction, and leadership of such a great company. Next, I’d like to thank the many people at Sybex with whom I have worked on this project. Thanks to Neil Edde, Ben Tomkins, and Dann McDorman for their assistance in the writing process. And, as operating sys- tems get more and more complex, it seems to become increasingly important to verify the accuracy of technical information. That’s why technical input from Michael Chacon and Donald Fuller was so important. Special thanks must go to Julie Sakaue, the editor with whom I worked most closely throughout the duration of this project. She’s planning to run a full mara- thon soon, but I’m sure that will be a walk in the park compared to her hard work on this project! Thanks also to James Chellis and Matthew Sheltz for their work on the WinSim tool and other content that you’ll find on the accompanying CD-ROM. And finally, thanks to Teresa Trego for steering this project through the many twists and turns that it took before going to the printer and to Nila Nichols and Andrea Fox for making sure everything looked just right on the pages before you. I thank all of these people for mak- ing my job easier, and you can thank them for making this book a complete, accurate, and valuable resource for IT professionals. Acknowledgements are difficult to write (at least for me), but the Dedica- tion was an easy choice—my wife, Monica, has always been a great source of support and encouragement, despite the seemingly incessant clicking of my keyboard throughout the night and through long weekends of writing. www.sybex.com Copyright ©2000 SYBEX , Inc., Alameda, CA Finally, thanks to you—the reader—for using this book. I’m confident that the information you find here will be an excellent resource as you pre- pare to work with Windows 2000 in the real world. For most of you, I sus- pect that it will be a challenge. However, I trust that it will be a personally and professionally rewarding one. If you have any questions or comments about the contents of the book, please feel free to e-mail me at anil@austin.rr.com . Good luck! www.sybex.com Copyright ©2000 SYBEX , Inc., Alameda, CA Introduction M icrosoft’s new Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE) track for Windows 2000 is the premier certification for computer industry profession- als. Covering the core technologies around which Microsoft’s future will be built, the new MCSE certification is a powerful credential for career advancement. This book has been developed, in cooperation with Microsoft Corpora- tion, to give you the critical skills and knowledge you need to prepare for one of the core requirements of the new MCSE certification program, Imple- menting and Administering Windows 2000 Directory Services. You will find the information you need to acquire a solid understanding of how to setup and manage the Active Directory, to prepare for Exam 70-217: Implement- ing and Administering a Microsoft Windows 2000 Directory Services Infrastructure , and to progress toward MCSE certification. Why Become Certified in Windows 2000? As the computer network industry grows in both size and complexity, the need for proven ability is increasing. Companies rely on certifications to ver- ify the skills of prospective employees and contractors. Whether you are just getting started or are ready to move ahead in the computer industry, the knowledge, skills, and credentials you have are your most valuable assets. Microsoft has developed its Microsoft Certified Pro- fessional (MCP) program to give you credentials that verify your ability to work with Microsoft products effectively and professionally. The MCP cre- dential for professionals who work with Microsoft Windows 2000 networks is the new MCSE certification. Over the next few years, companies around the world will deploy millions of copies of Windows 2000 as the central operating system for their mission- critical networks. This will generate an enormous need for qualified consult- ants and personnel to design, deploy, and support Windows 2000 networks. Windows 2000 is a huge product that requires professional skills of its administrators. Consider that Windows NT 4 has about 12 million lines of code, while Windows 2000 has more than 35 million! Much of this code is needed to deal with the wide range of functionality that Windows 2000 offers. www.sybex.com Copyright ©2000 SYBEX , Inc., Alameda, CA xxiv Introduction Windows 2000 actually consists of several different versions: Windows 2000 Professional The client edition of Windows 2000, which is comparable to Windows NT 4 Workstation, but also includes the best features of Windows 98 and many new features. Windows 2000 Server/Windows 2000 Advanced Server A server edi- tion of Windows 2000 for small to mid-sized deployments. Advanced Server supports more memory and processors than Server does. Windows 2000 Datacenter Server A server edition of Windows 2000 for large, wide-scale deployments and computer clusters. Datacenter Server supports the most memory and processors of the three versions. With such an expansive operating system, companies need to be certain that you are the right person for the job being offered. The MCSE is designed to help prove that you are. As part of its promotion of Windows 2000, Microsoft has announced that MCSEs who have passed the Windows NT 4 core exams must upgrade their certifications to the new Windows 2000 track by December 31, 2001 to remain certified. The MCSE Study Guide series published by Sybex covers the full range of exams required for either obtaining or upgrading your certification. For more information, see the “Exam Requirements” section later in this Introduction. Is This Book for You? If you want to acquire a solid foundation in implementing and administering Windows 2000 Directory Services, this book is for you. You’ll find clear explanations of the fundamental concepts you need to grasp. If you want to become certified as an MCSE, this book is definitely for you. However, if you just want to attempt to pass the exam without really understanding Windows 2000, this book is not for you. This book is written for those who want to acquire hands-on skills and in-depth knowledge of Windows 2000. If your goal is to prepare for the exam by learning how to use and manage the new operating system, this book is for you. It will help you to achieve the high level of professional competency you need to succeed in this field. www.sybex.com Copyright ©2000 SYBEX , Inc., Alameda, CA [...]... 2000 Directory Services Exam The Implementing and Administering Windows 2000 Directory Services exam covers concepts and skills related to installing, configuring, and managing the Active Directory It emphasizes the following areas related to working with Windows 2000 Directory Services: Concepts related to the Windows 2000 Directory Services Preparing your network environment for Windows 2000 Directory. .. administering Windows 2000 Directory Services It begins by presenting an overview of the Active Directory Next, you will learn how to perform important tasks, including: Creating a Windows 2000 Active Directory domain Installing and configuring objects within the Active Directory Monitoring and managing various aspects of the Active Directory Managing new features of the Active Directory, including security... Directory Services Installing the Active Directory Configuring and managing features of the Active Directory Monitoring and optimizing the Active Directory Managing the Active Directory in distributed network environments Managing Active Directory environments through the use of security features, Group Policy settings, and software deployment tools Troubleshooting problems with the Active Directory. .. forwarding C Secondary servers D Zone delegation E All of the above 22 Which of the following tools can be used to create GPO links to the Active Directory? A Active Directory Users and Computers B Active Directory Domains and Trusts C Active Directory Sites and Services D Both A and C 23 Which of the following tools can be used to automate the creation and management of User accounts? A LDIFDE B ADSI... within the Active Directory? A A systems administrator can right-click the resource and select Publish B A systems administrator can create Printer and Shared Folder objects that point to these resources C The Active Directory Domains and Trusts tool can be used to make resources available D Only Windows 2000 resources can be accessed from within the Active Directory 13 An Active Directory environment... (Operating System) 70-217 Implementing and Administering a Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Directory Services Infrastructure Core (Operating System) Copyright ©2000 SYBEX , Inc., Alameda, CA www.sybex.com xxviii Introduction One of these exams is required Exam # Title Requirement Met 70-219 Designing a Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Directory Services Infrastructure Core (Design) 70-220 Designing Security for a Microsoft®... and B 3 Which of the following is not a valid Active Directory object? A User B Group C Organizational units D Computer E None of the above Copyright ©2000 SYBEX , Inc., Alameda, CA www.sybex.com Assessment Test xlv 4 Which of the following pieces of information should you have before beginning the Active Directory Installation Wizard? A Active Directory domain name B Administrator password for the... Windows 2000 Professional Study Guide MCSE: Windows 2000 Server Study Guide MCSE: Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure Administration Study Guide MCSE: Windows 2000 Network Security Design Study Guide MCSE: Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure Design Study Guide MCSE: Windows 2000 Directory Services Design Study Guide There are also study guides available from Sybex on additional MCSE electives Copyright... auditing and the Active Directory is false? A Auditing prevents users from attempting to guess passwords B Systems administrators should regularly review audit logs for sus- picious activity C Auditing information can be generated when users view specific information within the Active Directory D Auditing information can be generated when users modify specific information within the Active Directory E All... Folder Active Directory object? A The name of the share B The name of the server C The name of the server and the name of the share D The name of the server, the server’s IP address, and the name of the share 19 Which of the following is not a benefit of using the Active Directory? A Hierarchical object structure B Fault-tolerant architecture C Ability to configure centralized and distributed administration . Implementing and Administering Windows 2000 Directory Services Exam The Implementing and Administering Windows 2000 Directory Services exam covers concepts and skills. Active Directory. It emphasizes the following areas related to working with Windows 2000 Directory Services:  Concepts related to the Windows 2000 Directory