Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
The school is not near my house ,so she goes to work by bicyclea. Her class starts at seven and ends at eleven.[r]
(1)Cách nhận biết HTĐ, HTTD + cấu trúc tiếng anh lớp 6 1.Nhận biết đơn (The present simple tense)
-forever (m·i m·i) ,always (lu«n lu«n) ,usually ,frequently (thêng) ,occasionally (thØnh tho¶ng) , often (thêng), regularly (thêng thêng) ,sometimes (thØnh tho¶ng) ,rarely (hiÕm khi) ,seldom(hiÕm khi) ,never (cha bao giê), every + (day ,night,week,month ,year, summer )=( , mỗi,) , once ,twice ,three times ,four times + a (day ,week ,month, ) =(một ,hai ,ba ,bốn lần ngày ,tuần ,tháng )
* Cu trỳc : gồm có trờng hợp : động từ “be” động từ thờng “ ”V 1.Be :
Khẳng định : S + is/am/are + (I + am )
Phủ định : S + is/am/are + not + (we, you, they ,số nhiều + are) Nghi vấn : (Wh) + is/am/are + S + ? (She, he ,it ,số + is ) 2.V (động từ thờng)
Khẳng định : S + V/ + (S số nhiều = I ,we,you, they, số nhiều)
S + Vs/Ves + (S sè Ýt = She, he ,it ,sè Ýt )
Phủ định : S + + not + V + (S số nhiều = I ,we,you, they, số nhiều)
S + does + not + V + (S sè Ýt = She, he ,it ,sè Ýt )
Nghi vÊn : (Wh) + do+ S + V + ? (S sè nhiÒu = I ,we,you, they, sè nhiÒu) (Wh) + does + S + V + ? (S sè Ýt = She, he ,it ,số )
2.Nhận biết tiÕp diÔn (the present continuous tense)
-now (bây giờ) ,at the moment (lúc này) , at present (lúc này), at the time (lúc này) , động từ “V!” “ ” đứng đầu câu , dạng câu hỏi nh V, “Where is Tom ? - He (watch)” “ TV ”
* CÊu tróc :
Khẳng định : S + is/am/are + Ving + Phủ định : S + is/am/are + not +Ving + Nghi vấn : (Wh) + is/am/are + S + Ving ? *Lu ý :
Phải học thuộc lòng từ nhận biết cấu trúc ngữ pháp cách Trên đ
ờng thành công dấu chân kẻ lời biếng
Chia động từ lớp – HTĐ-HTTD He often (go) toschool on foot
2 It (rain) very hard now
3 The sun (warm) the air and (give) us light Look! A man (run) after the train
5 She (go) to school everyday Bad students never (work) hard
7 It often (rain) in the summer It (rain) now
8 The teacher always (point) at the black-board when he (want) to explain something Mother (cook) some food in the kitchen at the moment, she always (cook) in the morning 10 I always (meet) him on the corner of this street
11 Where you (go) now?- I (go) to the theater 12 He (not do) morning exersices regularly 13 He (do) morning exersices now?
14 Wather (boil) at 100 degree centigrades 15 He (meet) the dentist next week
16 you (be) a food student?
17 They usually (not go) to school by motorbike 18 He (swim) overthere now
(2)21 He often (get) up late 22 You often (watch) TV?
23 Mr.Brown (listen) to music now? 24 I usually (go) (shop) on the weekend 25 Hai often (wash) his face at 6.15 26 She (play) badminton at the moment?
27 Thanh and Mai always (see) a movie on Saturday 28 He often (take) a bus to school?
29 We (be) students in class 8A
30 She often (not do) homework in the evening 31 He usually (take) a taxi to the airport
32 They usually (not go) to school by bike 33 They (be) beautiful?
34 Manh (not play) soccer at the moment 35 Minh (play) shess with Nam at the moment 36 They often (visit) their parents on Saturday 37 She (study) now?
38 Mi and I always (go) to the countryside 39 He (not be) at home now
40 Hanh (not read) book at the moment
41 Our teacher usually (give) us many exersices 42 He often (catch) a train to work
43 The cat (catch) mouse
44 They (plant) trees overthere at the moment 45 My old friend, Manh (write) to me twice a month 46 What she says (be) true
47 Where she (buy) her breakfast every morning? 48 Bi often (not phone) to me
49 Mrs.Green always (take) a bus to work But now she (drive) to work 50 Look! The ball (fall) down
51 He usually (water) the trees in the morning 52 She (not listen) to the radio now
53 The sun (rise) in the East and (set) in the West 54 He (play) table tennis at the moment
55 Mo and Nguyen (sing) the same song now 56 They always (make) noise in the class 57 Hung often (not go) camping in the summer 58 Hanh (not read) with the friends at the moment 59 Son (write) to their friends every summer holiday? 60 What you (listen) on the radio?
61 Listen! Someone (cry)
62 Kien and Tuyen (be) good students 63 She (go) to work by bus tomorrow 64 You (see) the doctor next week?
65 Mai and Nam (go) to the movie theater tomorrow evening 66 They (plant) trees a long this street next month
67 He (write) to his friend next week 68 They (not be) doctors
69 He often (pick) his friend up at the train way station morning 70 He (watch) a romantic film on TV this evening
71 You often (do) your homework in the evening? 72 I (read) an interesing novel at the moment 73 You usually (watch) TV in the evening?
74 They always (talk) to each other in the weekend 75 They (play) soccer at the moment
76 She often (not go) (shop) on weekend 77 They (not be) classmates
78 He (be) your father? 79 She (listen) to music now?
80 Thanh and Hung (read) a wonderful story at the moment 81 Mai and Hang (not play) the game at the moment
(3)92 They (plant) trees in the early year 93 He (not study) Math at the moment 94 She (play) badminton every afternoon?
95 They sometimes (do) morning exersices at 5.30 96 Thanh and I (be) at home now
97 Hung (run) about km every morning
98 Hung and Minh sometimes (meet) each other? 99 Every evening, she (jog) about km
100 He always (drive) his car to work But now, he (ride) his motorbike to work 101 Miss Nhung ( ride ) her bike to work
102 You ( wait) for your teacher?
103 I ( play) video games and my sister ( watch ) TV
104 She ( not ) travel to the hospital by bus but she ( drive) 105 We ( sit) in the living room
106 What the farmers (do) ?
- They ( unload) the vegetables
107 Where he ( fly) ? – to Ho Chi Minh City 108 I (eat) my breakfast at a food store
110.My father (listen)……… to the radio now
111.Where is your mother? - She … ………… (have) dinner in the kitchen 112.Mr Nam (not work) ……… at the moment 111 The students (not, be) ……… …………in class at present 112 The children (play)……… … in the park at the moment 113 Look! Thebus (come)
114 What ……… you (do)………at this time Nam? 115 I often ( read) ……………… a book
Bài tập xếp + dịch câu lớp (By Đào Quang Chiến)
I Sắp xếp từ bị xáo trộn thành câu hoàn chỉnh. school / is / big / your / ?
………
2 is / a/ school / it / big
………
3 floors / have / your / does / how / school / many / ?
………
4 grade / in / you / which / are / ?
………
5 your / is / where / classroom / ?
………
6 up / Ba / at / gets / every /six / morning
………
7 gets / and / he / goes / he / dressed / school / to
………
8 has / he / at / breakfast / thirsty / seven
………
9 time / you / what / get / up / / ?
………
10 are / late / we / school / for
………
11 have / we / when / literature / ?
………
12 time / does / have / she / what / breakfast ?
………
13 he / shower / a / every / does take / morning / ?
………
14 you / on / what / Tuesday / / have / ?
………
15 timetable / don’t / my / I / have
………
16 does / housework / she / her / / ?
………
17 watches / every / he / evening / television
………
18 have / at / we / past / lunch / eleven / half
………
(4)……… 20 listens / music / in / to / afternoon / Ba / the
………
21 children / in / are / the / toystore / the
………
22 girls / in / the / are / the bookstore
………
23 restaurant / drugstore / opposite / is / the /the
………
24 photocopy / station / the / store / police / to / next / is / the
………
25 live / / they / near / temple / a / ?
………
26 is / hospital / a /the / in / there / neighborhood
………
27 left / the / of / to / house / , / is / there / well / a
………
28 mother / works / his / a / in / factory
………
29 father / where / work / does / his / ?
………
30 the / bakery / the / the / between / is / and / restaurant / toystore
………
31 friend / does / live / country / the /in / your / ?
………
32 travels / work / to / Mr Mai / by / train
………
33 go / school / to / by / I / bike
………
34 lives / he / near / post-office / the
………
35 hours / we / spend / trees / the / and / flowers / the / among
………
36 toystore / is / there / near / a / house / my
………
37 time / your / what / classes / / start / ?
………
38 leave / we / house / at / our / past / half / six
………
39 father / to / travels / her / Dalat / car / by
………
40 you / / how / school / to / go / ?
II Dịch sang tiếng Anh Bạn học sinh ?
2 Bạn sống đâu ?
3 Họ có häc tiÕng Anh ë trêng kh«ng ?
………
4 Có trờng gần nhà
5 Tiết học bắt đầu vào lúc mÊy giê ?
………
6 Cã hai quyÓn sách Tiếng Anh bàn
7 Cửa hàng sách đối diện với cửa hàng giầy dộp
8 Bố cô công nhân
9 Bình thờng học vào buổi sáng
(5)10 Chúng không sống thành phố
11 Tôi ăn sáng vào lúc 6.30 hàng ngày
12 Bạn có khoẻ không ?
13 Bạn học phơng tiện ?
14 Lan không thích thịt lợn
15 Bác Hai bác sỹ
Thỡ khứ đơn (The simple past tense)
I.Nhận biết khứ đơn (the simple past tense) (Phải học thuộc lịng)
-yesterday (hơm qua) , ago (cách đây) , last + (night, week ,month ,year ,summer ) (tối qua ,tuần tr-ớc, tháng trớc ,năm trớc ,mùa hè trớc ) , mốc thời gian xác định khứ nh : in 2006 , in 2009
* Cấu trúc : (phải học thuộc lòng) 1.Be
Khẳng định : S + was/were + (S= I, she,he,it, số + was)
Phủ định : S + was/were + not + (S= we, you, they ,số nhiều + were) Nghi vấn : (Wh) + was/were + S + ?
2.V (động từ thờng)
Khẳng định : S + Ved/Vcột + (Tất chủ ngữ chia đợc Phủ định : S + did + not + V + với Ved, Vcột2 , trợ động từ did ) Nghi vấn : (Wh) + did + S + V + ?
3.Cách dùng : diễn tả hành động , việc xảy kết thúc q khứ khơng liên quan đến tại.
Chia động từ cho thích hợp I _ (go) to the library yesterday
2 She _ ( tell) me a lot about you last night He _ (meet) me at the bus stop two weeks ago Lisa _ (live) in London in 1992
5 Her brother and I _ (work) in the same department in my company last year Their parents _ (buy) this house years ago
7 We _ (not come) to their birthday party last week Tom _ (be) born in 1996
9 The children _ (eat) the meat, the vegetables and all the cheese in the refrigerator yesterday afternoon
10 Where _ (be) you when I phoned you last night? 11 She _ (get) married a long time ago
12 I _ (be)often late for school when I was young 13 We _ (be) at home when he came
14 He _ (not invite) me to his wedding party last month 15 _ (you) at school yesterday morning?
16 _ (she/ stay) up late last night? 17 The plane _ (land) ten minutes ago
18 The students _ (not go) to any lectures last week 19 I last _ (see) a doctor years ago
20 There _ (be) a good program for children on TV last night 21 I _ (not be) there last night
22 _ (they/be) successful last competition?
23 He _ (live) in Paris for ten years, but now he is living in Tokyo 24 I really _ (enjoy) my vacation last january
25 It _ (be) beautiful yesterday 26 Where _ (you/go) last Sunday? 27 _ (you/ arrive) home late last night?
28 _ (Tom/ be) the winner in last competition? 29 She _ (not/ study) hard last semester
(6)31 I’m sure you _ (meet) Helen at the cimema last night 32 Yesterday _ (be) my first day at school
33 _ (they/go) to Ha Long Bay last month? 34 I _ (have) a car accident last Thursday
35 We _ (not/ see) him at Tim’s last birthday party 36 His grandfather _ (die) 20 years ago
37 She _ (wear) a white dress when she went to the church yesterday afternoon 38 Amy _ (be) absent yesterday
39 When we _ (see) Robert, he was drinking coffee in the coffe shop 40 When I met Tom, he _ (ask) me to come over to his apartment
41 You _ (be) supposed to be here 10 minutes ago.Where _ (be) you? 42 Two days ago, Peter _ (buy) a car
43 A long time ago, People _ (not think) that the earth is round 44 Simon _ (speak) English when he lived in England
45 The team _ (win) many big prizes last season 46 Danish _ (play) Tennis well when he was
47 How much money _ (you/spend) on your last vacation? 48 George _ (apologize) for what he had said
49 They _ (agree) to buy this house last May
50 I _ (think) you _ (have) a lot of money when I met you at the bank two years ago
51 There (be) a bank robbery in central London yesterday 52 We (hear) a terrible noise last night
53 They (not arrive) home last night
Chia động từ theo đoạn văn 1
1, We (eat) ……… a delicious dinner at a Mexican restaurant last Wednesday
2, Yesterday, I called Jason on the phone He (not be) ……… at home so I (speak) ……… to his sister
3, Her grandmother (work) …………in a local hospital in 1992
4, My father used to be a teacher He (teach) ……… Chemistry at a high school in the country 5, Last summer me family (go) ……… on a sightseeing tour of Hochiminh city
6, This morning I (get) ……… up at 6.30 and didn’t have enough time for breakfast so now I (be) …………very hungry
7, Last night the boy had a good night’s sleep He (sleep) ……… nine hours
8, You (remember) …… to lock the door before (go) ………to work? – Oh, my God! I (forget) ………
9, Dear Jane,
Well, I am here in Vietnam on our ASEAN countries tour We (get) ……… to Hochiminh city five days ago We (have) ……… a good day journey It (take) ………… three days by bus, but we (see) ……… lots of things on the way We (not do) ………… much for the first two days, as a couple of other girls (be) ……… ill We (spend) ……… most of the time on the beach On Wednesday we (come) ……… up to the mountains and yesterday we (go) ……… to Hue, the ancient capital of Vietnam and (do) ……… some sightseeing It (be) ……… fantastic! We (not have) ……… a lot of time there but we (see) ……… everything and I (take) ……… lots of photos
Chia động từ theo đoạn văn 2
Thomas Edison (be) ……a famous scientist He (be) ……born in 1891 and (die) ……in 1911 He (invent) ……… the electric bulb He also (make) ………… the world’s first gramophone
When he (be) ………… a boy at school, Edison (ask) ……… a lot of unanswerable questions The teacher (think) ………… he (be) ……… stupid and (send) …… him home Edison’s mother (teach) ……… her son at home and he (begin) ……… to carry out a lot of experiments He (earn) ………… money for his experiments by gardening Later he (work) ……… on a train and (continue) ………… to experiment there Unfortunately, in one of his experiments, he (set) ………… fire to the train
By Đào Quang Chiến 0977622071 Bài tập chia động từ tổng hợp
1 I (start) school when I was four
2 Where you (go) for your holiday last summer ? She (sell) her old car and (buy) a new one last month He retired and (move) to the country
5 I (walk) to school yesterday
(7)8 He tried to escape but the police (stop) him He (be) a taxi driver in Germany in 1985 10 He (not understand) what he said last night
11 She (spend) all her money last week
12 John and his father (build) the cabin themselves last year 13 You (tell) anyone about this yesterday?
Mỗi câu sau có lỗi sai hÃy tìm sửa lại. He doesn’t go to school yesterday
……… Why did you gave me that gift ?
……… The film started at 8.00 and I am late
……… She goes to school in bus
……… Peter and I was at the beach last week
……… Did you met my sister last night ?
……… My sister work for an oil company
……… There is a interesting article in this magazine
……… She leaves school when she was eighteen
……… 10 Mai is born in 2002
Hoàn thành cau sau với tõ gỵi ý
1 Her brother / work / a famous restaurant
……… How often / you / come / Ha noi ?
……… He / leave / the college / three years / ago
……… We / go / Disneyland / last week
……… We / work/ the farm / during summer vacation last year /
……… We / have / lovely meal / some friends / yesterday /
……… Shakespeare / write / lot / plays /
……… She / buy / hat / a pair of shoes / this morning
……… I / arrive home / six o’clock / last night
……… 10 He / run / km / every morning
……… 11 You / buy / anything / the shop / yesterday ?
……… Chuyển câu sau sang câu phủ định câu nghi vấn
1 Hoa ran very quickly
……… Minh was at home
……… They liked cartoons on TV
……… Ba and Hai were in the room yesterday
……… I played soccer two days ago
(8)……… My friend watched this film
……… The doctor was in the classroom
……… We sent this letter to the U.S.A
……… 10 She drove her car to school
……… 11 He sold the car last week
……… 12 The teacher went to Hue last Sunday
……… 13 I studied English last Monday
……… 14 The girls were good students
……… 15 It was a nice hotel
……… DÞch sang tiÕng Anh
1 Năm ngoái tớ học sinh
Mình không học môn tiếng Anh hôm qua
Anh Tài sống thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm ngoái
Họ hát hát tiếng Anh tối hơm qua
……… Chúng không học chủ nhật tuần trớc
……… Bạn An sống Bắc Giang tháng trớc phải khơng ?
……… T«i sinh ë Hun S¬n
……… Cã bạn học sinh lớp học ngày hôm qua phải không ?
Bạn mua ngày hôm qua ?
10 Bn sống đâu mùa hè năm trớc ?
……… Thì tơng lai đơn
(The simple future tense)
I I.Nhận biết tơng lai đơn (the simple future tense) (Phải học thuộc lòng) -Tomorrow (ngày mai) , in the future (trong tơng lai) , next + (week , month , year ) , soon (sớm) , tonight (tối nay) một mốc thời gian tơng lai VD : in 2012 , 2013
II CÊu tróc :
Khẳng định : S + will/shall + V +
Phủ định : S + will/shall + not + V + Nghi vấn : (Wh) + will/shall + S + V + ? *Lu ý : -Chủ ngữ S = I, we + shall
-Chđ ng÷ S = I, we , you ,they ,she , he , it , sè Ýt ,sè nhiỊu + will -ViÕt t¾t will = ll , will not = won t , shall not = shan t ‘ ’ ’
III Cách dùng : để diến tả vật tợng xảy tơng lai Bài tập
(9)4 They (live) in the city in 2015 ? I (not be) a doctor in the future The boys (watch) the film tonight
7 The students (not read) the books next Monday Hoa (not go) to Hue next Tuesday
9 The children (play) soccer tomorrow 10 Where Hai (study) next year ? 11 Tom (be) a student next month ? 12 He (write) a letter tomorrow night ? 13 I (meet) her soon
14 My mother (do) this work for me tomorrow 15 They (build) a big hotel in 2020
Chia động từ tổng hợp (HTĐ, HTTD ,QKĐ ,TLĐ)
Chia động từ lớp by Đ.Q.C Huong and I (like) summer
2 You (like) hot weather? What weather she (like)? Hai (not visit) me yesterday
5 What (be) the weather like in the winter? It (be) hot They (like) warm weather
7 Ba (cook) dinner tonight
8 When it is hot, we (go) swimming
9 What she (do) in the spring? She always (go) camping 10 Ba and Lan sometimes (go) to the zoo
11 How often they (play) sports?
12 Duyen (not watch) this film a week ago 13 How she (feel)? She (be) hot and thirsty 14 I (want) some bread I (be) hungry
15 She (travel) to school by bike everyday 16 These (be) his arms
17 Miss Chi (have) brown eyes 18 Why Ha (live) in Ha Noi next month ? 19 What colour (be) her eyes?
20 We (go) to school now 21 Jane (go) to Bac Giang last night 22 She (travel) by bike now
23 They (not be ) students next year 24 He (not, play) games now 25 Where he (come) in 2012 ?
26 Mr Lee (work) for this hotel in the future ? 27 I (read) book at the moment
28 I (be) in the hospital last month 29 What she (do) at the moment? 30 They (do) their homework now
31 It (be )seven o’clock now Hoa (do) some English exersices Her brother (listen) to music Her father (read) newpaper Her mother (do) the house
32 He (not, swim) now He (play) volleyball 33 We (not learn) English two years ago
34 What Hung and Tam (do)? They (play) chess 35 You (walk) to school now? No, I (travel) by bus 36 What you (do) this summer vacation? I (visit) Da Lat 37 What he (do) tonight? He (watch) a film
38 She (go) fishing tomorrow What about you?
39 We (not, have) a picnic this weekend We (go) to the movie theater
40 They (not, travel) to school tomorrow It is Sunday They (play) badminton Then, they (go) sailing 41 My father (watch) television every night
42 They (meet) me soon
43 I (get) up at every morning 44 Minh (go) home tomorrow night
45 He often (wash) his clothes in the evening 46 How you (go) to school every day ? 47 She (not live) in the city in 1998 48 They (not cook) meals every night 49 John usually (drink) beer ?
50 Hanh (play) soccer next summer 51 Where Linh seldom (come) ? 52 Tung (make) a cake yesterday ?
(10)56 Where you (study) in the future ? 57 Where the students (be) every night ? 58 Mr Quang (be) a doctor in 2018 ? 59 The Peters (be) here 10 years ago 60 What he (do) in 2008 ?
61 He (spend) his freetime reading books every day 62 You always (understand) the problem ?
63 The weather usually (get) quite hot in June and August 64 He (waste) his freetime reading books every day 65 I sometimes (go) late so my teacher (punish) me 66 Teacher (tell) me study the subjects harder everyday 67 He always (enjoy) fishing in the river
68 Hanh usually (tidy) her room at weekend 69 Micheal usually (work) 38 hours a week
70 He usually (go) by bus My father (work) very hard every day 71 Why she always (cry) a lot? – Because she (not get) good marks
72 The moon always (go) round the earth and the earth (go) round the sun 73 Sometimes, he (do) his test badly He (make) a lot of mistakes
74 The sun always (warm) the air and (give) us light
75 Every child in the world always (love) the stories of Andecxen danh tõ (noun) I Lý thuyÕt :
-Danh từ có hai loại đếm đợc không đếm đợc -Ký hiệu danh từ : (n)
A Loại danh từ đếm đợc :
-Cã hai trêng hỵp : Số số nhiều -Cách thêm danh từ số thành số nhiều :
Quy tắc : 1.Thông thờng thêm s vào sau danh từ sè Ýt.“ ”
C«ng thøc: N + s = Ns VD : a book books
2.Danh từ số tận chữ y :
-Liền trớc y nguyên âm (a , e, i , o , u) chóng ta thªm “s” VD : a key keys ; a play plays
-Liền trớc “y” phụ âm đổi “y” thành “i” thêm “es” VD : a city cities ; a family families
3.Danh tõ sè Ýt tËn cïng b»ng f , fe chóng ta thay f , fe b»ng ves “ ” “ ” “ ” “ ” “ ” VD: a knife knives ; a shelf shelves
*Ngoại trừ từ sau : roof , proof , chief , handkerchief , safe , belief , chef thêm s 4.Danh từ tận chữ O nÕu :“ ”
-LiỊn tríc “O” lµ mét nguyên âm thêm s
VD: a bamboo bamboos (c©y tre) ; a folio folios (trang sách) -Liền trớc O phụ âm thªm “es”
VD: a potato potatoes ; a tomato tomatoes
*Ngoại trừ từ sau đây : piano , photo , dynamo :máy phát điện , solo : độc xớng , ,auto : xe , kilo : kilô , groto : hang , motto : hiệu
5.Danh tõ tËn cïng b»ng chữ s, x, z ,ch ,sh thªm es “ ” “ ” VD: a class classes ; a box boxes
6 Nh÷ng danh từ số nhiều :
people (dân chúng) ; police (cảnh sát) ; cattle (gia súc) ,public (quần chúng) , clergy (giới tăng lữ ,mục s)
7 Dạng số nhiều danh từ bất qui tắc
Sè Ýt Sè nhiÒu NghÜa
man men đàn ơng
woman women đàn bà
child children trỴ ,trẻ em
foot feet bàn chân
tooth teeth
goose geese ngỗng
ox oxen bò đực
mouse mice chuét
louse lice chÊy
sheep sheep cõu
deer deer h¬u ,nai
(11)swine swine lợn
craft craft thuyền ,tàu
8.Cỏch phỏt õm chữ s tận cùng“ ” Có cách phát âm ch s c c l :
+Đọc /s/ theo sau ©m /p, t ,k ,f ,e/
+Đọc /iz/ theo sau âm /s, z , ʃ, ʤ , ʧ , ʒ /
+Đọc /z/ theo sau tất âm phụ âm cịn lại âm ngun âm 9.Danh từ khơng đếm đợc :
-Là loại danh từ mà khơng đếm đợc nh :
-Chóng ta kh«ng thĨ làm thành số nhiều với loại danh từ
Danh tõ (n) NghÜa
air kh«ng khÝ
water níc
money tiỊn
salt mi
rice g¹o
meat thịt
pork thịt lợn
wind gió
rain ma
weather thêi tiÕt
land đất
oil dÇu
soup canh ,sóp
gas ga
fog sơng mù
health sức khoẻ
hair tóc
cotton vải
coffee cà phê
tea chÌ ,trµ
sugar đờng
Bµi tËp :
Em hÃy thành lập số nhiều cho danh tõ sau
pen glass
child tooth
watch hair
leaf shoe
man tomato
banana match
school pen
person life
boy driver
water mouse
bag mountain
pupil table
worker soup
woman milk
father student
ox police
house bowl
toy child
lorry bike
ferry sand
bus week
film weather
air dictionary
Tính từ trạng từ (adj and adv) I.Lý thuyÕt :
(12)*Cách dùng : -Dùng đứng sau động từ “be” (nó khơng với động từ thờng trừ số động từ cảm giác).
-Dùng cụm danh từ , đứng trớc danh từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó. *Cấu trúc :
S + be + adj
VD : He is tall ; The students are noisy
*Côm tõ : (a/an) + adj + N(s)
VD : a beautiful house ; an intelligent doctor ; tall boys
tt TÝnh tõ ký
hiÖu NghÜa tiÕng viÖt tt TÝnh tõ hiÖuký NghÜa tiÕng viÖt
1 high adj cao (vËt) 36 soft adj mÒm
2 tall adj cao (ngêi) 37 fat adj bÐo
3 short adj thÊp 38 thin adj gÇy ,máng
4 long adj dµi 39 thick adj dµy
5 black adj đen 40 hungry adj đói
6 white adj tr¾ng 41 thirsty adj kh¸t
7 red adj đỏ 42 full adj no , đầy
8 blue adj xanh (da trêi) 43 tired adj mÖt mái
9 green adj xanh (lá cây) 44 fine adj khoẻ
10 yellow adj màu vàng 45 well adj khoẻ
11 pink adj mµu hång 46 good adj tèt, giái
12 violet adj mµu tÝm 47 bad adj tåi , xÊu
13 brown adj màu nâu 48 cold adj lạnh
14 orange adj mµu da cam 49 hot adj nãng
15 old adj giµ ,cị 50 cool adj mát mẻ
16 new adj 51 dry adj khô hanh
17 young adj trẻ 52 warm adj ấm áp
18 cheap adj rẻ 53 humid adj Èm
19 expensive adj đắt 54 wet adj ớt
20 rich adj giµu 55 angry adj tøc giËn
21 poor adj nghÌo 56 bored adj buån ch¸n
22 silly adj ngèc nghÕch 57 glad adj vui vẻ
23 intelligent adj thông minh 58 happy adj h¹nh
24 clever adj nhanh nhĐn 59 mean adj bÇn tiƯn , nhá nhen
25 early adj sím 60 generous adj hµo phãng
26 late adj muén 61 jealous adj ghen tÞ
27 big adj to ,lín 62 humorous adj hµi híc
28 small adj nhỏ 63 quiet adj yên lặng
29 weak adj yếu 64 peaceful adj yên bình
30 strong adj khoẻ mạnh 65 noisy adj ồn
31 talkative adj nãi nhiỊu 66 light adj s¸ng , s¸ng sđa
32 handsome adj đẹp trai 67 pretty adj xinh đẹp
33 beautiful adj xinh đẹp 68 crude adj thô thiển
34 nice adj xinh , tốt ,tử tế 69 cruel adj độc ác ,tàn ác
35 dark adj tèi 70 heavy adj nỈng
Lun dÞch tõ tiÕng Anh sang tiÕng viƯt líp 6
1 Minh likes walking On the weekend, he often goes walking in the mountains He usually goes with two friends Minh and his friends always wear strong boots and warm clothes They always take food , water and a camping stove Sometimes, they camp overnight
………
………
………
………
………
2 This is my family We are in our yard There are five people in my family ; my father , my mother, my sister and me My father is forty-two He is a doctor My mother is thirty-nine She is a nurse My brother is ten My sister is twelve They are students
………
………
(13)……… This is my sister ,Trang She is a teacher She teaches at a small school in the village She gets up at six Every morning she leaves the house at quarter to seven The school is not near my house ,so she goes to work by bicycle Her class starts at seven and ends at eleven My sister rides home and has lunch at quarter to twelve
a Do you have school in the morning ? b What time you leave the house ? c.How you go to school ?
d.What time your classes start ? e.What time they end ?
f.What you in the evening ?
………
………
………
………
………
………
4 Linh always goes to school on time She often plays badminton She usually goes fishing on Sunday She sometimes goes to the movies , but she is never out late She always helps her mom in the evening a.How often does Linh play badminton ?
b.What sports does she often play ? c.What does she never ?
d.Who does she always help in the evening ?
………
………
………
………
………
5 Mr Ba has a farm He has three large paddy fields They produce lots of rice He also has a small field where he grows some vegetables There are a few fruit trees in the field They produce some fruit He has come chickens They produce a lot of eggs
………
………
………
6 Long is from Viet Nam He speaks Vietnamese He can speak English ,too He lives with his family in Ho Chi Minh city He often goes to school on Sundays to practise his English Tomorrow will be Sunday He will walk to school tomorrow Now he is reading a book
………
………
………
………
(14)tt tÝnh tõ (adj) nghÜa viƯt tr¹ng tõ(adv) tt tÝnh tõ (adj) nghÜa viƯt tr¹ng tõ(adv)
1 wonderful tuyệt vời wonderfully 54 sudden đột ngột suddenly
2 marvellous tuyệt vời marvellously 55 recent gần recently
3 empty trống rỗng 56 strict nghiêm khắc strictly
4 fantastic kỳ quái, quái
dị fantasticly 57 fresh tơi, mát ,ngọt fresh
5 polite lịch politely 58 clear trong, rõ ràng clearly
6 impolite không lịch sù impolitely 59 favorite a thÝch
7 terrible kinh khđng terribly 60 classical cỉ ®iĨn classically
8 fast nhanh fast 61 horror khiếp sợ, ghê
sợ
9 quick nhanh quickly 62 honest trung thùc honestly
10 boring buồn chán 63 dishonest bất lơng, gian
dối dishonestly
11 hard khó khăn, hà khắc
hard 64 hopeful hy väng hopefully
12 careful cÈn thËn carefully 65 disgraceful « nhơc ,nhơc
nh· disgracefully
13 careless cÈu th¶ carelessly 66 disdainful khinh ngêi ,khinh thị
disdainfully 14 surprising ngạc nhiên surprisingly 67 regular thờng xuyên regularly
15 perfect hoàn hảo perfectly 68 useful cã Ých usefully
16 exciting n¸o nøc ,s«i
nỉi excitingly 69 useless v« Ých uselessly
17 friendly th©n thiƯn 70 well-known nỉi tiÕng
18 nervous căng thẳng nervously 71 famous tiếng famously
19 great to lớn, vĩ đại greatly 72 willing sẵn lũng, sn
sàng willingly
20 gentle dịu dàng ,hiền
lành gently 73 unwilling không sẵn sàng unwillingly
21 loud to, ầm ĩ loudly 74 wily xảo quyệt, xảo
trá
22 patient kiên nhẫn patiently 75 western phơng tây, tây 23 impatient không kiên
nhẫn impatiently 76 eastern phơng đông ,tây
24 sleepy bn ngđ sleepily 77 southern ph¬ng nam,
nam
25 slow chậm chạp slowly 78 northern phơng bắc, bắc
26 strange lạ lẫm strangely 79 weekly hàng tuần
27 dangerous nguy hiĨm dangerously 80 daily hµng ngµy
28 sad buồn sadly 81 monthly hàng tháng
29 modern đại 82 yearly hàng năm
30 easy dễ dàng easily 83 weightless nhẹ ,không
nặng
31 difficult khó khăn 84 weighty nặng weightily
32 excellent xuất sắc excellently 85 powerful mạnh mẽ,
qun lùc powerfully 33 awful dƠ sỵ ,kinh
khđng
awfully 86 powerless kh«ng cã qun lùc
powerlessly 34 extreme cực ,vô extremely 87 meaningful đầy ý nghÜa
35 natural tù nhiªn, thiªn
nhiªn naturally 88 meaningless v« nghÜa
36 frequent thêng frequently 89 healthy kh healthily
37 brave dũng cảm ,can đảm
bravely 90 unhealthy không khoẻ unhealthily
38 cowardly hèn nhát 91 fit thích hợp
,khoẻ 39 calm yên tĩnh ,bình
tĩnh
calmly 92 unfit không thích
hợp 40 fascinating quyến rũ ,mê
hn fascinatingly 93 special đặc biệt specially
41 large réng lín largely (chđ u)
94 lucky may m¾n luckily
42 narrow hÑp , chËt hÑp narrowly 95 unlucky không may
mắn unluckily
43 clean cleanly 96 fortunate may m¾n fortunately
44 dirty bÈn dirtily 97 unfortunate kh«ng may ,
rđi
(15)46 lovely p ,xinh,ỏng
yêu 99 equal công b»ng equally
47 interesting thó vÞ ,hay interestingly 100 unequal kh«ng c«ng
b»ng unequally
48 delicious ngon deliciously 101 comfortable thoải mái comfortably 49 loveless tình
yêu 102 typical điển hình, tiêu biểu typically
50 hospitable hiÕu ,mÕn
kh¸ch hospitably 103 gracious lßng tèt ,tư tÕ ,tõ bi graciously 51 busy bËn rén, tÊp
lËp
busily 104 ungracious bÊt lÞch sự, khiếm nhÃ
ungraciously
52 free rảnh rỗi free/freely 105 pleasant vui vỴ pleasantly
53 skillful khéo léo skillfully 106 unpleasant đáng ghét unpleasantly
107 safe an toàn safely 162 homeless vô gia c
108 high cao (vËt) highly 163 soft mÒm softly
109 tall cao (ngêi) 164 fat bÐo
110 short thÊp short/shortly 165 thin gầy ,mỏng thinly
111 long dài long 166 thick dµy thick
112 black đen 167 hungry hungrily
113 white trắng 168 thirsty khát thirstily
114 red đỏ 169 full no , đầy fully
115 blue xanh (da trêi) 170 tired mÖt mỏi
116 green xanh (lá cây) 171 fine khoẻ finely
117 yellow màu vàng 172 well khoẻ
upl oad 12 3do c.n et
pink mµu hång 173 good tèt, giái well
119 violet mµu tÝm 174 bad tåi , xÊu badly
120 brown mµu nâu 175 cold lạnh coldly
121 orange màu da cam 176 hot nãng
122 old giµ ,cị 177 cool mát mẻ
123 new newly 178 dry khô hanh dryly/drily
124 young trẻ 179 warm ấm ¸p warmly
125 cheap rỴ cheaply 180 humid Èm
126 expensive đắt expensively 181 wet ớt wetly
127 rich giµu richly (hµo
phãng) 182 angry tøc giËn angrily
128 poor nghÌo poorly (khèn
khỉ)
183 bored bn ch¸n
129 silly ngèc nghếch 184 glad vui vẻ gladly
130 intelligent thông minh intelligently 185 happy h¹nh happily 131 clever nhanh nhĐn cleverly 186 mean bÇn tiƯn , nhá
nhen meanly
132 early sím early 187 generous hµo phãng generously
133 late muén late/lately 188 jealous ghen tÞ jealously
134 big to ,lín big (quan
träng) 189 humorous hµi híc humorously
135 small nhá small (thành
những mảnh nhỏ)
190 quiet yên lặng quietly
136 weak yếu weakly 191 peaceful yên bình peacefully
137 strong khoẻ mạnh strongly 192 noisy ồn µo noisily
138 talkative nãi nhiỊu 193 light s¸ng , s¸ng sđa lightly
139 handsome đẹp trai handsomely 194 pretty xinh đẹp prettily 140 beautiful xinh đẹp beautifully 195 crude thô thiển crudely 141 nice xinh , tốt ,tử tế nicely 196 cruel độc ác ,tàn ác cruelly
142 dark tèi darkly (bÝ mËt) 197 heavy nỈng heavily
143 rainy cã ma 198 fond thÝch fondly
144 windy cã giã 199 huge to lín hugely
145 stormy cã b·o 200 ghostly nh ma
146 foggy cã s¬ng mï 201 lazy lêi biÕng lazily
147 sunny có nắng 202 global toàn cầu globally
148 motherly nh tình mẹ 203 glossy hoà nhoáng glossily
149 fatherly nh t×nh cha 204 gloomy tèi tăm ,u sầu gloomily
(16)rực rỡ
151 sisterly nh chị em 206 stable ổn định ,vững
ch¾c stably
152 dizzy hoa m¾t dizzily 207 sociable dƠ gÇn sociably
153 keen a thÝch keenly 208 socialist x· héi chñ
nghÜa
154 snowy có tuyết rơi 209 shady có bóng râm shadily
155 snaky nh r¾n 210 shadowy cã bãng mê
mê
156 smug tù m·n smugly 211 severe nghiêm khắc severely
157 smoky nh khói, ám khói
212 rowdy hay làm om sòm
rowdily
158 smart lịch smartly 213 royal thuộc hoàng
gia royally
159 graceful duyên dáng gracefully 214 rotten mơc , thèi rotten
160 sinuous khóc khủu 215 rough ráp ,xù xì ,gồ
ghề
rough single lỴ, tõng ngêi
một,đơn độc singly round trịn round
(17)M¹o tõ (Articles) I Lý thuyÕt :
-Mạo từ có ký hiệu : (art)
-Mạo từ gồm : a ,an , the : a , an mạo từ bất định (mạo từ cha xác định) , the mạo từ xác định
* C¸ch dïng : a , an (mét)
-a, an đợc dùngvới danh từ đếm đợc số
-an đợc dùng đứng trớctừ bắt đầu nguyên âm (nguyên âm gồm : a, e, i ,o ,u) VD : an armchair , an apple
-a đợc dùng đứng trớc từ bắt đầu phụ âm VD: a pen , a ruler
-a, an thờng đợc dùng với danh từ vật chung chung hay giới thiệu vật , hay ý tởng nói đến
VD : this is a table , it is an apple -a, an dùng để nghề nghiệp số VD: He is a student she is a nurse -a, an có nghĩa
VD : there is a book on the table , I have a new pen *Cách dùng : the (không có nghĩa)
-Dựng ng trớc danh từ đếm đợc , số số nhiều
-Không dùng the đứng trớc danh từ không đếm đợc , hay trớc bữa ăn VD : The teacher is here , the students play soccer
*Cách dùng : this (cái này), that (cái kia) , these (những này) , those (những kia)
-This , that : dùng đứng độc lập đứng trớc danh từ đếm đợc số ít.
-These , those : dùng đứng độc lập đứng trớc danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều VD : This is my school , this book is beautiful
That is a boy , that house is big
These pens are cheap , these schools are nice Those are girls , those books are expensive II Bµi tËp
TËp dÞch tõ tiÕng anh sang tiÕng viƯt (sè 1) Exercise 1:
1 There are three birds in the tree Their names are Huong and Linh 3.She is a doctor
4.They are in the garden 5.We are twenty years old 6.There are 24 hours a day
7 Hang and Mai live in Hai Phong 8.It’s a train
9 Where you live ?
10 How many books are there on the table ? 11 What does your friend ?
12.How old is he ?
(18)16 John will visit Hue tomorrow 17 I can sing an English song
18 What time does she usually go to bed ? 19 Ha got up late a day ago
20 Miss Hai is working here Exercise 2:
Mrs Lan cleans Ha’s flat She comes every Tuesday She cleans other places, too, shops and offices She gets up at six and goes to the Travel centre in Nguyen Du street She cleans the offices there , and then she goes to the shoe shop Then she comes to 58 Nguyen Khuyen street She always cleans the stairs first , tand the goes to Ha’s flat She usually arrives at about nine Sometimes she sees Ha , and sometimes she doesn’t She has a cup of tea and starts work at 9.15 She cleans all the rooms and washes the windows She usually finishes at 11.30 and goes home Then she has lunch and cleans her own flat Mrs Lan works very hard
Exercise 3:
Jane’s hair is very dark and her face is round Susan is next to Jane Susan’s face is very long and her hair is fair Mary is between Wendy and Susan Wendy’s hair is dark Carol is next to Wendy Carol’s nose is very long Can you write the names of the girls on the labels ?
Exercise 4:
1.How much butter would you like ? 2.I’d like some cheese
3.How much is a shirt ?
4.We don’t have homework today 5.Where are you going at the moment ? 6.What is your first class on Monday ? 7.What is your second class on Tuesday ? 8.I live in a house in the country
9.There aren’t any stores near my house 10.The lights are red You must stop
Exercise 5:
Quang is 12 years old and he goes to Quang Trung school He gets up at quarter to six He leaves home at half past six He lives near the school , so he walks to school with his friends His classes starts at seven and end at eleven He arrives home at twenty past seven and he has lunch at twelve Now he is in his classroom He is doing math He is writing the answers in his exercise book His friends are waiting for him in the school yard
Exercise 6:
1.You can’t walk on the grass
2.The lights are yellow You must slow down
3.There are a lot of cars You mustn’t across the street here 4.The lights are green You can turn right
5.You must careful The buses go very fast
DÞch tõ tiÕng anh sang tiÕng viÖt (sè 2)
Ex1. I like music very much I can play the flute very well My father taught me how to play it When I was about or 5, my father often played the flute We sat around and listened to him attentively Sometimes we went to our neighbor's house where there was a T.V set to watch TV At that time, the TV programs were quite poor The TV station broadcasted only three hours a night I still remember that I liked the music performed by the children best I wished I could play the flute on TV
Ex2. Laura is from Canada She ‘s Canadian She speaks English and French, but she can’t speak Vietnamese She is on vacation in Vietnam Now she is in Ha Noi She is travelling by bus and visiting a lot of interesting places Next week, she is going to visit Hue She is going to see the citadel in Hue
Ex3.
1 Are there trees nears your house? What weather you like? Do you like coffee?
4 How often you watch T.V? Is there a mountain near your house? Where you go fishing?
7 What you in your free time? When you have English? How you go to school? 10 Which sports you play?
a Twice a week b I usually play chess c Yes, there are
d I have it on Monday and Thursday e Yes, I
f Yes, there is g I like cool weather
h In the river near my house i Soccer
(19)Ex4 When Tim was twelve, his family moved to the city At first, everything was strange and difficult for him Life in the city is always busy and the people are often in a hurry He hated the noise and the busy roads He hated crossing the road most A lots of bikes, motorbikes, cars and buses coming from every direction scared him Now he gets used to the life in the city He is used to the noise and busy traffic He is no longer afraid of crossing the road But he doesn’t really like to live in the city He prefers to live in the country
Ex 5. Dear Tom,
You asked me to tell you about a day in may life Well, I get up at a quarter to six o’clock every
morning After that, I brush my teeth and wash my face From 6.00 to 6.15, I morning exercises Then I have breakfast with my family After breakfast, I brush my teeth again At a quarter to seven, my Dad takes me in his car to the station bout ten kilometers away My train leaves at ten past seven and it arrives in Oxford twenty minutes later Now, please tell me about yourself Is your school near home?
With best wishes, Mary
Ex6 In the summer holidays, Mr Hung, Mrs Lan and their children, Lan and Ba often go to
the beach for two or three days They always go to Vung Tau in the south of Viet Nam They usually stay in a small house or a flat by the sea, but sometimes they stay in a
hotel Last summer they went to Nha Trang They stayed at the Sunshine Hotel for three days In the morning, Ba played soccer with his father on the beach Lan and her mother walked long the beach and built sand castles They visited Tri Nguyen Aquarium and saw different kinds of fish there They also bought a lot of souvenirs for friends
1 Where does Lan's family often go for their summer vacation ? Where they usually stay ?
3 Where did they go last summer ?