-> Because she wanted to send a letter, she went to the post office... -> Whatever experience he has , he can’t repair that machine..[r]
(1)Chapter 8: BECAUSE / SINCE / AS BECAUSE OF
°BECAUSE / SINCE / AS + MỆNH ĐỀ
°BECAUSE OF+ Danh từ
Ngữ danh từ
V_ING
Ex: She absents because she has a headache OR Because of her headache, she absents
Clause Of Reason (Cause):Because , As , Since…
+ Because Of + Noun Phrase = Because + Clause( giống “Although & in spite of”) + So, So ………That, If, To Inf…
+ S + Stop / Prevent + O + From + V-ing = Because of
Ex: The teacher is sick, so we have no class tomorrow (because) -> Because the teacher is sick We have no class tomorrow Ex: That restaurant is so dirty that nobody wants to eat there (because) -> Because that restaurant is dirty, nobody wants to eat there Ex: She went to the post office to send a letter
-> Because she wanted to send a letter, she went to the post office Ex: The fog prevented us from going out
Because of the fog, we didn’t / couldn’t go out
Chapter 9: THOUGH / ALTHOUGH / EVEN THOUGH I/ Clause Of Concession:Though, Although, Even Though, Even If………
+ But , Despite , In Spite Of ( Ad*Structure:
°Although
(2)Even though
°In spite of + phrase , clause Despite N
V_ ing
*Usage: Chúng ta nối hai mệnh đề với ” although, though, even though, in spite of,despite” Để diễn tả ý tương phản °Chúng ta sử dụng” IN SPITE OF THE FACT THAT/ DESPITE THE FACT THAT” thay cho” although, though, even though”
j + Noun , V-Ing , Possessive + Noun, The + Noun)
+ Whatever ( Adj/ Object, Subject), However, Adj + As + S + V. a/ S1 + V …………But + S2 + V………
-> S1 + V +……… , S2 + V ………
Ex: They live in poverty but they don’t feel unhappy ( although) -> They live in poverty, they don’t feel unhappy
b/ Although +S1 + V ………… + S2 + V……… ( S1 = S2 )
-> In spite of + Ving +……… , S2 + V ………
Ex: Although Bill took a taxi, he still came late for the meeting ( although) -> In spite of taking a taxi, Bill still came late for the meeting
c/ Although +NOUN + BE+ ADJ ………… + S2 + V……… ( “Noun” vật)
-> In spite of + ADJ + NOUN +……… , S2 + V ………
Ex: Although the weather was bad, the flight wasn’t cancelled ( although) -> In spite of the bad weather, the flight wasn’t cancelled
c/ Although +S + BE+ ADJ ………… + S2 + V……… ( “S” người)
-> In spite of + Possessive adj / possessive case + NOUN +……… , S2 + V ………… Ex: Although he was ill, he still went to work ( although)
-> In spite of his illness, he still went to work
d/ Although +IT + BE+ ADJ ………… + S2 + V………
-> In spite of + THE + NOUN +……… , S2 + V …………( “Noun”chị thời tiết )
(3)e/ Although + S + V + NOUN … = Whatever + NOUN + S + V,
Ex: We must study well though we have any kinds of difficulties ( whatever) -> Whatever ( kinds of ) difficulties we have, we must study well
f/ Whatever + NOUN + S + V = No Matter What + NOUN + S + V,