Adjectives: Comparative and Superlative Small High Young cold Short Adjective Smaller Higher Younger Colder Comparative Smallest Highest Youngest Coldest Superlative exciting interestin[r]
(1)(2)Unit 16: Historical places
Unit 16: Historical places
Language focus
(3)provision machine treasure share
patient
information special
vision usual leisure
(4)2 Examples
/ʒ/ /ʃ/
provision machine
treasure share
vision patient
usual information
(5)Choose the underlined part which is differently pronounced from the others.
1 usual treasure television excursion
2 sure ancient Asia pension
3 resign illusion leisure pleasure
4 occasion action patient show
(6)(7)1 Adjectives Small High Young cold a Short Adjective a Short Adjective exciting interesting beautiful expensive b Long Adjective b Long Adjective
(8)2 Adjectives: Comparative and Superlative Small High Young cold Short Adjective Smaller Higher Younger Colder Comparative Smallest Highest Youngest Coldest Superlative exciting interesting beautiful expensive More exciting More interesting More beautiful More expensive Most exciting Most interesting Most beautiful Most expensive Long Adjective Long
Adjective ComparativeComparative SuperlativeSuperlative
Short Adj + ER Short Adj + EST
(9)3 Notes
Happy-happier-happiest Sunny-sunnier-sunniest
Note 1:
→ change ‘y’ to ‘I’ and add ‘-er’ or ‘-est’.
Note 2:
Quiet-quieter-quietest
Clever-cleverer-cleverest Simple-simpler-simplest
Narrow-narrower-narrowest Gentle-gentler-gentlest
Honest-more honest-most honest Careful-more careful-most careful
(10)Note 4: good bad far old little much/many
Adjective Comparative Superlative
better worse farther/further older/elder less more best worst farthest/furthest oldest/eldest least most
! Use elder/eldest to talk about people in a family
(11)4 Use of Comparative and Superlative a Use of Comparative
Martin Annie
E.g.: Martin is taller than Annie.
E.g.: Annie is shorter than Martin.
(12)b Use of Superlative
JOHN
TIM MARK
E.g.1: Mark is the fastest of the runners.
E.g 2: John is the slowest of the runners.
→To compare one person, thing, etc in a group with two or more other in the same group
-Use ‘the’ with Superlative
(13)c as…as Judy Martin
E.g.1: Judy is as tall as Martin.
→as + Adj + as
E.g.2: Judy isn’t as tall as Carl.
Carl
( or: Judy isn’t so tall as Carl.)
(14)5 PRACTICE
(15)Exercise Write the comparative and
Exercise Write the comparative and
superlative forms of the adjectives.
superlative forms of the adjectives.
(16)Exercise Write the comparative and superlative
Exercise Write the comparative and superlative
forms of the adjectives.
forms of the adjectives.
3 young, younger, the youngest
3 young, younger, the youngest
4 happy, happier, the happiest
4 happy, happier, the happiest
5 big, bigger,the biggest
5 big, bigger,the biggest
6 busy, busier, the busiest
6 busy, busier, the busiest
7 intelligent, more intelligent, the most intelligent
7 intelligent, more intelligent, the most intelligent
8 beautiful, more beautiful, the most beautiful
8 beautiful, more beautiful, the most beautiful
9 bad, worse, the worst
9 bad, worse, the worst
10 far, farther ( further ), the farthest ( the furthest)
10 far, farther ( further ), the farthest ( the furthest)
11 new, newer, the newest
11 new, newer, the newest
12 dangerous, more dangerous, the most dangerous
(17)2 My sister is younger than me
2 My sister is younger than me
3 Who is the oldest in the class?
3 Who is the oldest in the class?
4 Concord used to be the fastest passenger plane in the
4 Concord used to be the fastest passenger plane in the
world
world
5 My book is more interesting than your book
5 My book is more interesting than your book
6 Peter bought the most expensive watch in the shop
6 Peter bought the most expensive watch in the shop
7 Did you buy the cheapest watch in the shop?
7 Did you buy the cheapest watch in the shop?
8 German is much more difficult than English
8 German is much more difficult than English
9 The weather today is much better than yesterday
9 The weather today is much better than yesterday
(18)Exercise Find the words which should not be in some lines.
Line word
2 so
3 more
4 the
5 the
7 than
8 of
10 it
11 and
12 the
(19)MORE PRACTICE
Use the correct form of the words in brackets.
1 He bought ( cheap ) petrol he could find. 2 They live ( far ) from school than I do.
3 She is ( quick ) than Julian but not ( fast ) than Alison.
4 It was ( boring ) film I had ever seen.
(20)